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Cyclones Rona and Frank

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594:. The system maintained its west-northwest movement as it tracked over land, and according to the BoM maintained cyclone intensity until later that day after it had become difficult to track a definite low level centre. Over the next 24 hours the JTWC continued to track Rona as a tropical cyclone as it moved through the Great Dividing Range. Late on 12 February, the JTWC issued their final advisory on Rona after the system had weakened below cyclone intensity and deep convection, associated with the system had dissipated despite fair upper-level outflow. The JTWC subsequently tracked Rona's remnants into the Gulf of Carpentaria, however over the next few days the BoM tracked the systems remnant low to mid-level circulation as it moved southward. 1023: 2658: 590:. However, during their post system analysis they lowered their estimate, to between 100–110 km/h (60–70 mph) which made it equivalent to a tropical storm. The BoM subsequently estimated that the system had peak 10-minute sustained wind speeds of 130 km/h (80 mph) when it made landfall on the Queensland coast, at around 1300 UTC (2300 EST) on 11 February just to the north of Cow Bay near the mouth of the 37: 914: 430: 5986: 5377: 4500: 3755: 2999: 2601: 499: 5996: 5387: 4512: 3767: 1037: 509: 570:
favorable for further development, with an outflow channel forming on the equator-ward side of the system. The low subsequently rapidly intensified during 10 February, with atmospheric convection surrounding the system dramatically improving. The system was subsequently named Rona by the BoM later that day, after it had developed into a category one tropical cyclone on the
3779: 519: 963:, two homes were destroyed, while 12 others were damaged. In addition, a car was crushed by a falling tree. Many workers were unable to get home due to flooding and travel was disrupted throughout the region. In all, seven deaths were attributed to the storm and damage estimates from Cyclone Rona totaled $ 150 million (1999 995:
island between 20–21 February. Several townships within the north-western parts of the archipelago suffered from power outages, disruption to water supply and telecommunications, while some landslides were reported on coastal roads. Despite the systems center passing about 30 km (20 mi) to
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Initially, the system was not considered a major threat to Queensland. A day prior to landfall, the system was only considered a tropical low and was not expecting to intensify. Most residents did not know a powerful storm was coming until four hours before landfall. However, once officials realized
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After the system had been named the system continued to intensify, and became a category 3 severe tropical cyclone on the Australian scale early on 11 February. The system subsequently moved rapidly west-northwest towards the Queensland coast as the ridge strengthened. Just before Rona made landfall
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over eastern Australia, however, over the next day the trough dissipated along with the deep area of low pressure. As a result, an area of strong ridging developed to the south of the system, while the trade winds rapidly extended northwards to the monsoon trough. The upper level pattern also became
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initiated advisories and designated the system as Tropical Cyclone 20P, after it had become equivalent to a tropical storm. As it was named the system was located about 310 km (195 mi) to the east of the northern Queensland coast, and had started to move towards the southwest under the
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Royal New Zealand Air Force Orion and the Royal Australian Air Force launched a search and rescue mission during 22 February, after three men whose yacht had sunk went missing. The men were subsequently found by the Orion during the next day, while located about 547 km (340 mi) to the
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During 16 February, the system's low to mid-level circulation moved off Queensland's east coast, and tracked eastwards across the Coral Sea within the monsoon trough to the south of the subtropical ridge of high pressure. Early on February 17, the JTWC initiated advisories on the system and
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at peak intensity with winds of 145 km/h (90 mph) at 0000 UTC on 20 February. Even though the JTWC operationally assessed the peak intensity at 185 km/h (115 mph), this was lowered to 175 km/h (110 mph) during post-storm analysis.
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Seven deaths were reported from Rona and a state of disaster was declared. Over 2,000 fled their homes due to flooding and many residents were caught off-guard for the storm. Significant crop damage was reported. Overall, Rona brought $ 150 million (1999
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designated it as Tropical Cyclone 22P, while it was located about 550 km (340 mi) to the east-northeast of Rockhampton, Australia. Later on 18 February, RSMC Nadi remarked that Tropical Depression 16F had moved east of 160Β°E and into their
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in Northern Queensland. Cyclone Rona was responsible for the worst flooding in northern Queensland in 30 years. As a result, 2,000 people fled their homes. Strong winds and flooding caused significant crop and infrastructure damage from
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due to the severity of damage caused by the storm. Platypuses were spotted along the banks of flooded rivers. Both the names Frank and Rona were retired from the lists of tropical cyclone names after the system had dissipated.
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and light winds existed to the south of the system and the monsoon trough. This was because of a deep area of low pressure near south-eastern Queensland, had an intense pressure gradient to its south, which prevented the
602:. Meanwhile, they also noted that 16F had intensified into a category one tropical cyclone and was thus named Frank. At the time of the upgrade, the storm was centered 690 km (430 mi) west-northwest of 4542: 2313: 4535: 2306: 4558: 3035: 1495: 1465: 1372: 1253: 1875: 5409: 2623: 1967: 5432: 3816: 6040: 2604: 6035: 3002: 3028: 1279: 586:
the JTWC estimated that the system had peak 10-minute sustained wind speeds of 120 km/h (75 mph), this made it equivalent to a category 1 hurricane on the
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and later regenerated into Tropical Cyclone Frank. The system rapidly intensified before making landfall on New Caledonia as a Category 2 cyclone on the
3782: 1563: 1491: 1461: 1883: 1368: 1249: 610:. The poleward outflow of Frank improved; as a result, Frank rapidly intensified over the next 24 hours. Frank made landfall near the northern tip of 5890: 5854: 5829: 5788: 5738: 5662: 5652: 5607: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5562: 5557: 5416: 2984: 2972: 2960: 2948: 2936: 2924: 2912: 2900: 2888: 2876: 2852: 2840: 2828: 2816: 2804: 2792: 2780: 2768: 2756: 2744: 2732: 2720: 2708: 2696: 2684: 2672: 2647: 1332:
Joint Typhoon Warning Center; Naval Pacific Meteorology and Oceanography Center (1999). "2. South Pacific and South Indian Ocean Tropical Cyclones".
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on 10 February as it started to move towards the southwest. Subsequently, Rona rapidly intensified just before making landfall near the
2178: 2155: 2106: 1951: 1921: 1060: 2207: 630:(TCWC Wellington) as the cyclone had moved south of 25Β°S. Roughly 18 hours later, Frank merged with a trough to form an intense 1101: 417:) in damage to Queensland. Minor damage was reported in New Caledonia. After the season, the name "Rona" was retired from the 927:
that Rona was a serious threat, they started taking precautions. In fact, they feared that if the storm struck at high tide,
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After making landfall on New Caledonia, Frank maintained peak intensity for 18 hours. Soon afterwards, northwesterly
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extending up to the monsoon trough. Throughout 9 February the tropical low moved eastwards under the influence of a
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caused Frank to weaken rapidly. During the morning of 21 February, RSMC Nadi passed warning responsibility to
603: 377:. Rona originated from a low that developed on 9 February about 225 km (140 mi) to the northeast of 1000:, the city experienced relatively light winds as the system possessed a very small radius of damaging winds. 4484: 4479: 3849: 3275: 394: 382: 5110: 3502: 3391: 3356: 3250: 3235: 3180: 2237: 1627: 599: 2233: 5612: 5552: 5456: 4527: 4191: 4166: 3426: 3401: 3381: 3371: 3366: 3351: 3321: 3220: 3205: 3185: 3129: 1971: 1696: 1651: 979: 793: 788: 639: 631: 553: 534: 522: 406: 386: 362: 180: 89: 1913:
The Causes and Behavioral Consequences of Disasters: Models informed by the Global experience 1950-2005
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became difficult to locate on 12 February, the upper-level circulation eventually emerged into the
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Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
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Cyclone Frank at peak intensity nearing landfall on New Caledonia on February 19
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would be devastated. All air travel was cancelled about a day before landfall.
1528:"The South Pacific and southeast Indian Ocean tropical cyclone season 1998-99" 1140:"The South Pacific and southeast Indian Ocean tropical cyclone season 1998-99" 1018: 928: 619: 607: 234: 114: 2281: 2053: 1623: 967:) in Queensland with roughly $ 100 million of that coming from crop damage. 917:
Satellite image of Severe Tropical Cyclone Rona near landfall on Queensland.
837: 606:. By this time, an upper-level trough over eastern Australia moved into the 398: 17: 2234:"Orion helps rescue trio in liferaft β€” National β€” NZ Herald News" 1341:. United States Navy, United States Air Force. p. 161. Archived from 1004:
southwest of NoumΓ©a just outside the search zone. The French Navy vessel
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in the early morning hours of 20 February. Frank was re-classified as an
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A Question of Balance: Natural Resources Conflict Issues in Australia
997: 975: 549: 378: 912: 428: 2266: 1740:"Kowanyama, Queensland February 2014 Daily Weather Observations" 1537:(49). Australian: Bureau of Meteorology: 235–237. Archived from 1149:(49). Australian: Bureau of Meteorology: 235–237. Archived from 5405: 4531: 3798: 3017: 2619: 2302: 1250:"Tropical Cyclone 20P (Rona) Warning 1: 10 February 1999 2100z" 668: 2075:"CYCLONES TO HAVE IMPACTED ON QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA FROM 1864" 1946:. National Library of Canadian Cataloging in Publishing Data. 1399:"Tropical Cyclone 20P (Rona) Warning 5 12 February 1999 2100z" 1369:"Tropical Cyclone 20P (Rona) Warning 3 11 February 1999 2100z" 1307:"Tropical Cyclone 20P (Rona) Warning 2 11 February 1999 0900z" 964: 414: 2276: 1282:. United States Navy, United States Air Force. Archived from 1968:"Australian Bureau of Meteorology Climate Education "Flood"" 1427:
RSMC Nadi β€” Tropical Cyclone Centre (29 August 2007).
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while a 1 m (3.3 ft) storm surge was recorded in
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Upon making landfall in Queensland, Cyclone Rona a maximum
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Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
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Tropical depression (≀38 mph, β‰€62 km/h)
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Heavy rainfall and major flooding in Far North Queensland.
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of 1.4 m (4.6 ft) was noted at the mouth of the
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Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Australia
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Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
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Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
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Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
2295:. Includes photographs of the aftermath of Cyclone Rona. 1220:"Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary: February 1999" 462:
Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
2024:"Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary February 1999" 1595:"JTWC Best Track Data for Tropical Cyclone 22P (Frank)" 1492:"Tropical Cyclone 22P Warning 1 17 February 1999 0300z" 2052:. European Space Agency. February 1999. Archived from 1280:"JTWC Tropical Cyclone 20P (Rona) Best Track Analysis" 4559:
Category 3 Australian region severe tropical cyclones
1785:. Government of Australia. 6 June 1990. p. 17–18 1434:(Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. Archived from 1008:, subsequently picked the sailors up later that day. 991:
Cyclone Frank affected two thirds of New Caledonia's
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influence of the subtropical ridge of high pressure.
1998:"Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary March 1999" 548:
about 225 km (140 mi) to the northeast of
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Category 5 (β‰₯157 mph, β‰₯252 km/h)
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RSMC Nadi Tropical Cyclone Seasonal Summary 1998-99
301: 289: 281: 276: 268: 245: 224: 216: 197: 189: 179: 171: 156: 148: 125: 104: 96: 77: 69: 61: 46: 1776:"Report on Severe Tropical Cyclone Aivu: Rainfall" 1674:. Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from 5433:Category 3 South Pacific severe tropical cyclones 1490:Joint Typhoon Warning Center (17 February 1999). 1460:Joint Typhoon Warning Center (16 February 1999). 1397:Joint Typhoon Warning Center (12 February 1999). 1367:Joint Typhoon Warning Center (11 February 1999). 1305:Joint Typhoon Warning Center (11 February 1999). 1248:Joint Typhoon Warning Center (10 February 1999). 361:) were a pair of tropical cyclones that affected 3045:Retired Australian region tropical cyclone names 2172:"Tropical Cyclone Operational Plan — 2006" 1749:. Government of Australia. 2014. Archived from 1494:. United States Navy, United States Air Force. 1464:. United States Navy, United States Air Force. 1401:. United States Navy, United States Air Force. 1371:. United States Navy, United States Air Force. 1309:. United States Navy, United States Air Force. 1252:. United States Navy, United States Air Force. 959:. In the former, some trees were toppled. Near 1589: 1587: 1273: 1271: 5417: 4543: 3810: 3029: 2631: 2314: 1882:. Australian Associated Press. Archived from 1422: 1420: 628:Meteorological Service of New Zealand Limited 8: 2150:. National Library of Australia Cataloging. 1597:. United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center 1100:(Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 574:. At around the same time the United States 27: 2549: 2544: 1666: 1664: 1617:"Tropical Cyclone Seasonal Summary 1998-99" 1485: 1483: 1213: 1211: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1171: 572:Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale 5424: 5410: 5402: 4550: 4536: 4528: 3817: 3803: 3795: 3036: 3022: 3014: 2638: 2624: 2616: 2441: 2436: 2321: 2307: 2299: 1096:Brisbane Tropical Cyclone Warning Center. 1091: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1075: 35: 26: 1564:"Tropical Cyclone Frank: JTWC Advisories" 1392: 1390: 1133: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1121: 1119: 6041:1998–99 Australian region cyclone season 2331:1998–99 Australian region cyclone season 1935: 1933: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1855:. Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2009 1807:. Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2013 1521: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1243: 1241: 1051:1998–99 Australian region cyclone season 649: 634:, which eventually made landfall on the 371:1998–99 Australian region cyclone season 1916:. Columbia University. pp. 69–70. 1910:Sasha Rudenstine, Sandro Galea (2012). 1184:Case Study: Tropical Cyclone Rona, 1999 1071: 2971: 2966: 2959: 2954: 2947: 2942: 2935: 2930: 2923: 2918: 2827: 2822: 2815: 2810: 2803: 2798: 2767: 2762: 2743: 2738: 2719: 2714: 2671: 2666: 247:Category 2-equivalent tropical cyclone 6031:Category 3 Australian region cyclones 2206:New Caledonia Meteorological Office. 2050:"Cyclones - Rona (damage from storm)" 1498:from the original on 19 February 2014 1468:from the original on 19 February 2014 1375:from the original on 19 February 2014 1256:from the original on 19 February 2014 1196:from the original on 19 February 2014 1182:Callaghan, Jeff (22 September 2011). 1104:from the original on 27 February 2012 665: 662: 659: 7: 6036:1998–99 South Pacific cyclone season 2648:1998–99 South Pacific cyclone season 2101:. The Federation Press. p. 64. 1056:1998-99 South Pacific cyclone season 375:1998–99 South Pacific cyclone season 3826:Retired South Pacific cyclone names 3778: 1714:"Tropical Cyclone Fletcher Impacts" 1405:from the original on 5 January 2018 1335:1999 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report 1313:from the original on 5 January 2018 679: 588:Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale 533:On 9 February 1999, the Australian 6026:Retired Australian region cyclones 2585: 2580: 2561: 2556: 2525: 2520: 2429: 2424: 2381: 2376: 2357: 2352: 2030:from the original on 15 March 2012 1833:. Australian Bureau of Meteorology 1535:Australian Meteorological Magazine 1226:from the original on 15 March 2012 1189:(Report). Green Cross: Australia. 1147:Australian Meteorological Magazine 199:Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 79:Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 25: 2573: 2568: 2513: 2508: 2405: 2400: 2369: 2364: 2345: 2340: 2262:World Meteorological Organization 2179:World Meteorological Organization 1572:. Australian Severe Weather. 1999 1061:List of wettest tropical cyclones 669: 383:on the Australian intensity scale 5994: 5985: 5984: 5385: 5376: 5375: 4510: 4499: 4498: 3777: 3765: 3754: 3753: 2998: 2997: 2779: 2774: 2656: 2600: 2599: 2489: 2484: 2453: 2448: 2267:Australian Bureau of Meteorology 1972:Australian Bureau of Meteorology 1701:Tropical Cyclones in Queensland. 1035: 1021: 544:, that had developed within the 517: 507: 497: 6021:Tropical cyclones in Queensland 2863: 2858: 2004:from the original on 2012-10-06 1720:. Government of Australia. 2014 1526:Oates, Sue (3 September 2000). 1138:Oates, Sue (3 September 2000). 6046:Retired South Pacific cyclones 2899: 2894: 2887: 2882: 2839: 2834: 2791: 2786: 2755: 2750: 2707: 2702: 2289:Queensland cyclone photographs 2210:. MΓ©tΓ©o-France. Archived from 1658:Retrieved on 19 December 2023. 1278:Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 684: 419:list of tropical cyclone names 403:Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale 1: 2983: 2978: 2911: 2906: 2875: 2870: 2851: 2846: 2731: 2726: 2695: 2690: 2683: 2678: 347:Severe Tropical Cyclone Frank 166:Severe Tropical Cyclone Frank 30:Severe Tropical Cyclone Frank 2537: 2532: 2501: 2496: 2477: 2472: 2465: 2460: 2417: 2412: 2393: 2388: 2282:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 1569:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 1098:Severe Tropical Cyclone Rona 576:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 567:middle-to upper-level trough 335:Severe Tropical Cyclone Rona 272:175 km/h (110 mph) 56:Severe Tropical Cyclone Rona 28:Severe Tropical Cyclone Rona 2293:State Library of Queensland 2272:Fiji Meteorological Service 2124:"Qld Cyclone Rona disaster" 2122:Staff Writer (1999-02-12). 220:150 km/h (90 mph) 152:100 km/h (65 mph) 100:140 km/h (85 mph) 6062: 1703:Retrieved on 17 July 2015. 1672:"Climate Education: Flood" 5980: 5371: 4493: 3748: 2993: 2663: 2654: 2646:Tropical cyclones of the 2595: 2337: 2329:Tropical cyclones of the 1828:"Tropical Cyclone Justin" 683: 678: 675: 315: 293:$ 150 million (1999 252: 204: 163: 132: 84: 53: 34: 6000:Tropical cyclones portal 5391:Tropical cyclones portal 1853:"Tropical Cyclone Ellie" 1029:Tropical cyclones portal 624:sea surface temperatures 5497:Lottie – Natalie (1973) 2208:"Cyclone Passes: Frank" 2095:David C. Mercer (200). 970:On February 12, a 4764:Bert-Christelle (1980) 4748:Wilf-Danitza (1979–80) 2277:New Zealand MetService 2238:The New Zealand Herald 2022:Padgett, Gary (1999). 1996:Padgett, Gary (1999). 1943:In a Sunburned Country 1805:"Tropical Cyclone May" 1218:Padgett, Gary (1999). 918: 600:area of responsibility 530: 425:Meteorological history 158:Meteorological history 48:Meteorological history 5171:Adeline-Juliet (2005) 5085:Damien-Birenda (1999) 5030:Daryl-Agnielle (1995) 4839:Annette-Jaminy (1984) 4829:Vivienne-Fanja (1984) 1783:Bureau of Meteorology 1747:Bureau of Meteorology 1718:Bureau of Meteorology 1697:Bureau of Meteorology 1652:Bureau of Meteorology 916: 632:extratropical cyclone 604:NoumΓ©a, New Caledonia 554:Queensland, Australia 540:started to monitor a 535:Bureau of Meteorology 523:Extratropical cyclone 432: 407:extratropical cyclone 395:low-level circulation 387:Bureau of Meteorology 5040:Hubert-Coryna (1996) 4683:Robyn-Deborah (1975) 4653:Deidre-Delida (1973) 2214:on 20 September 2012 1940:Bill Bryson (2000). 654:Highest-known totals 646:Impact and aftermath 638:of New Zealand near 444:Saffir–Simpson scale 225:Lowest pressure 105:Lowest pressure 5070:Victor-Cindy (1998) 2077:. Windworker.com.au 1348:on 24 December 2016 1286:on 20 February 2014 749:Mount Bellenden Ker 727:Mount Bellenden Ker 656: 513:Subtropical cyclone 391:Cape York Peninsula 349:(JTWC designation: 206:10-minute sustained 86:10-minute sustained 31: 5136:Dianne-Jery (2002) 5005:Pearl-Farah (1994) 2240:. 23 February 1999 2144:Tom Grant (2007). 2126:. Associated Press 1886:on 24 January 2013 919: 650: 531: 385:by the Australian 269:Highest winds 254:1-minute sustained 217:Highest winds 149:Highest winds 134:1-minute sustained 97:Highest winds 6008: 6007: 5399: 5398: 5111:Leon–Eline (2000) 4525: 4524: 3792: 3791: 3011: 3010: 2613: 2612: 974:was declared for 911: 910: 816:Dalrymple Heights 655: 580: 558:pressure gradient 539: 332: 331: 321:Australian region 306:Eastern Australia 193:February 27, 1999 185:February 21, 1999 175:February 16, 1999 73:February 12, 1999 16:(Redirected from 6053: 5998: 5988: 5987: 5972:Gabrielle (2023) 5426: 5419: 5412: 5403: 5389: 5379: 5378: 5353:Gabrielle (2023) 5065:Selwyn (1997–98) 4552: 4545: 4538: 4529: 4514: 4502: 4501: 3819: 3812: 3805: 3796: 3781: 3780: 3769: 3757: 3756: 3038: 3031: 3024: 3015: 3001: 3000: 2981: 2969: 2957: 2945: 2933: 2921: 2909: 2897: 2885: 2873: 2861: 2849: 2837: 2825: 2813: 2801: 2789: 2777: 2765: 2753: 2741: 2729: 2717: 2705: 2693: 2681: 2669: 2660: 2640: 2633: 2626: 2617: 2603: 2602: 2583: 2571: 2559: 2547: 2535: 2523: 2511: 2499: 2487: 2475: 2463: 2451: 2439: 2427: 2415: 2403: 2391: 2379: 2367: 2355: 2343: 2323: 2316: 2309: 2300: 2250: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2230: 2224: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2203: 2197: 2196: 2194: 2193: 2187: 2181:. Archived from 2176: 2168: 2162: 2161: 2141: 2135: 2134: 2132: 2131: 2119: 2113: 2112: 2092: 2086: 2085: 2083: 2082: 2071: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2061: 2046: 2040: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2019: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2009: 1993: 1987: 1986: 1984: 1983: 1978:on 17 March 2009 1974:. Archived from 1964: 1958: 1957: 1937: 1928: 1927: 1907: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1880:The Courier Mail 1871: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1849: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1832: 1823: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1801: 1795: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1780: 1772: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1761: 1755: 1744: 1736: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1710: 1704: 1694: 1688: 1687: 1685: 1683: 1678:on 17 March 2009 1668: 1659: 1649: 1643: 1642: 1640: 1638: 1633:on 1 August 2010 1632: 1626:. Archived from 1621: 1613: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1591: 1582: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1560: 1554: 1553: 1551: 1549: 1544:on 21 March 2012 1543: 1532: 1523: 1508: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1487: 1478: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1457: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1441:on 1 August 2010 1440: 1433: 1424: 1415: 1414: 1412: 1410: 1394: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1364: 1358: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1347: 1340: 1329: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1275: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1245: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1215: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1201: 1195: 1188: 1179: 1166: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1156:on 21 March 2012 1155: 1144: 1135: 1114: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1093: 1045: 1043:Australia portal 1040: 1039: 1038: 1031: 1026: 1025: 1024: 957:Cape Tribulation 686: 681: 671: 657: 653: 578: 537: 521: 520: 511: 510: 503:Tropical cyclone 501: 500: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 248: 241: 200: 159: 128: 121: 80: 65:February 9, 1999 49: 39: 32: 21: 6061: 6060: 6056: 6055: 6054: 6052: 6051: 6050: 6011: 6010: 6009: 6004: 5976: 5940: 5864: 5793: 5672: 5531: 5462:Carlotta (1972) 5435: 5430: 5400: 5395: 5367: 5321: 5272:Victoria (2013) 5210: 5206:Nicholas (2008) 5094: 5015:Vivienne (1994) 4948: 4944:Felicity (1989) 4924:Frederic (1988) 4894:Winifred (1986) 4889:Nicholas (1985) 4752: 4738:Peter (1978–79) 4633:Marcelle (1973) 4628:"Flores" (1973) 4561: 4556: 4526: 4521: 4489: 4448: 4327: 4216: 4060: 3944: 3828: 3823: 3793: 3788: 3744: 3693: 3587: 3471: 3280: 3159: 3073: 3047: 3042: 3012: 3007: 2989: 2988: 2987: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2975: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2951: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2927: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2915: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2903: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2879: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2867: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2855: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2843: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2831: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2819: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2807: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2783: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2759: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2747: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2735: 2730: 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1034: 1027: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1011: 1006:Jacques Cartier 989: 924: 652: 648: 529: 528: 527: 526: 518: 515: 508: 505: 498: 495: 489: 488: 484: 483: 479: 478: 474: 473: 469: 468: 464: 463: 459: 458: 454: 453: 449: 447: 438: 434: 427: 327:cyclone seasons 316: 277:Overall effects 246: 228: 198: 157: 126: 108: 78: 47: 42: 29: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6059: 6057: 6049: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6013: 6012: 6006: 6005: 6003: 6002: 5992: 5981: 5978: 5977: 5975: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5948: 5946: 5942: 5941: 5939: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5872: 5870: 5866: 5865: 5863: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5820:Claudia (2002) 5817: 5812: 5807: 5801: 5799: 5795: 5794: 5792: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5764:Katrina (1998) 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5680: 5678: 5674: 5673: 5671: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 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2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2259: 2255: 2239: 2235: 2229: 2226: 2213: 2209: 2202: 2199: 2188:on 2012-07-17 2184: 2180: 2173: 2167: 2164: 2159: 2157:9780643093706 2153: 2149: 2148: 2140: 2137: 2125: 2118: 2115: 2110: 2108:9781862873421 2104: 2100: 2099: 2091: 2088: 2076: 2070: 2067: 2056:on 2008-09-15 2055: 2051: 2045: 2042: 2029: 2025: 2018: 2015: 2003: 1999: 1992: 1989: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1963: 1960: 1955: 1953:9780385674539 1949: 1945: 1944: 1936: 1934: 1930: 1925: 1923:9781461403173 1919: 1915: 1914: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1898: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1870: 1867: 1854: 1848: 1845: 1829: 1822: 1819: 1806: 1800: 1797: 1784: 1777: 1771: 1768: 1752: 1748: 1741: 1735: 1732: 1719: 1715: 1709: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1693: 1690: 1677: 1673: 1667: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1648: 1645: 1629: 1625: 1618: 1612: 1609: 1596: 1590: 1588: 1584: 1571: 1570: 1565: 1559: 1556: 1540: 1536: 1529: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1497: 1493: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1467: 1463: 1456: 1453: 1437: 1430: 1423: 1421: 1417: 1404: 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While the 358: 350: 346: 342: 334: 333: 318: 317:Part of the 253: 205: 165: 133: 85: 55: 18:Cyclone Rona 5967:Cody (2022) 5957:Uesi (2020) 5952:Tino (2020) 5936:Rita (2019) 5926:Keni (2018) 5921:Cook (2017) 5916:Amos (2016) 5911:Zena (2016) 5896:Lusi (2014) 5886:Bune (2011) 5881:Yasi (2011) 5860:Gene (2008) 5855:Yani (2006) 5850:Wati (2006) 5830:Gina (2003) 5815:Mona (2000) 5805:Iris (2000) 5789:Hali (1999) 5779:Cora (1998) 5769:Yali (1998) 5759:Osea (1997) 5749:Keli (1997) 5744:Hina (1997) 5739:Evan (1996) 5724:Rewa (1993) 5709:Nina (1992) 5704:Kina (1992) 5689:Sina (1990) 5684:Peni (1990) 5668:Lili (1989) 5663:Judy (1989) 5643:Yali (1987) 5638:Wini (1987) 5633:Tusi (1987) 5623:Raja (1986) 5618:Namu (1986) 5598:Eric (1985) 5593:Beti (1984) 5583:Nano (1983) 5578:Mark (1983) 5548:Sina (1980) 5543:Peni (1980) 5527:Meli (1979) 5492:Bebe (1972) 5482:Gail (1972) 5452:Emma (1970) 5312:Owen (2018) 5307:Nora (2018) 5287:Jack (2014) 5277:Zane (2013) 5227:Paul (2010) 5201:Guba (2007) 5196:Kara (2007) 5186:Wati (2006) 5146:Jana (2003) 5090:Rona (1999) 4995:Adel (1993) 4980:Fran (1992) 4909:Namu (1986) 4904:Manu (1986) 4854:Emma (1984) 4804:Lena (1983) 4784:Alex (1981) 4743:Rosa (1979) 4733:Vern (1978) 4698:Beth (1976) 4638:Ines (1973) 4618:Leah (1973) 4603:Jean (1973) 4588:Gail (1972) 3783:WikiProject 1682:January 18, 1445:14 December 936:storm surge 899:Oswald 2013 856:Justin 1997 701:Jasper 2023 622:and cooler 563:trade winds 369:during the 6015:Categories 5962:Ana (2021) 5931:Oma (2019) 5901:Ola (2015) 5876:Pat (2010) 5840:Jim (2006) 5825:Ami (2003) 5714:Lin (1993) 5694:Tia (1991) 5658:Ivy (1989) 5512:Bob (1978) 5487:Ida (1972) 5257:Lua (2012) 5181:Jim (2006) 4960:Sam (1990) 4849:Jim (1984) 4799:Ken (1983) 4794:Ian (1982) 4774:Max (1981) 4688:Ray (1975) 4663:Zoe (1974) 4598:Ida (1972) 4573:Ada (1970) 2244:18 January 2218:2 February 2192:2009-07-29 2130:2009-07-30 2081:2009-07-29 2060:2009-07-29 2034:15 January 2008:2012-02-16 1982:2009-07-29 1890:24 January 1859:27 January 1811:29 January 1637:19 January 1601:17 January 1576:17 January 1548:2 February 1502:3 February 1472:3 February 1409:2 February 1379:2 February 1352:2 February 1317:2 February 1290:2 February 1260:2 February 1230:2 February 1200:2 February 1160:2 February 1108:2 February 1067:References 929:Townsville 879:Ellie 2009 766:Wanda 1974 722:Peter 1979 620:wind shear 608:Tasman Sea 493:Storm type 363:Queensland 282:Fatalities 190:Dissipated 70:Dissipated 5810:Jo (2000) 5440:Pre-1980s 3735:Gabrielle 3639:Christine 1624:RSMC Nadi 980:Innisfail 922:Australia 838:Burketown 812:Aivu 1989 794:Kowanyama 745:Rona 1999 666:Location 399:Coral Sea 355:RSMC Nadi 5990:Category 5381:Category 4504:Category 3865:Carlotta 3850:Vivienne 3759:Category 3684:Veronica 3583:Laurence 3347:Theodore 3276:Felicity 3216:Winifred 3003:Category 2605:Category 2147:Platypus 2028:Archived 2002:Archived 1837:11 March 1789:13 March 1496:Archived 1466:Archived 1403:Archived 1373:Archived 1311:Archived 1254:Archived 1224:Archived 1191:Archived 1102:Archived 1015:See also 961:Daintree 833:May 1998 782:1,256.8 640:Westport 487:Unknown 373:and the 323:and the 319:1998–99 4409:Winston 4137:William 3915:Charles 3619:Jasmine 3503:Abigail 3432:Katrina 3392:Celeste 3357:Annette 3251:Delilah 3236:Charlie 3181:Dominic 2575:Unnamed 1760:6 March 1724:5 March 437:Map key 4516:Portal 4192:Ursula 4167:Martin 3966:Tahmar 3935:Gordon 3905:Robert 3900:Marion 3895:Alison 3870:Lottie 3855:Agatha 3771:Portal 3730:Freddy 3720:Seroja 3715:Mangga 3710:Harold 3705:Damien 3679:Trevor 3674:Marcus 3669:Debbie 3654:Marcia 3629:Oswald 3609:Carlos 3578:Hamish 3563:George 3558:Monica 3553:Glenda 3538:Ingrid 3533:Harvey 3493:Rosita 3452:Gwenda 3447:Elaine 3442:Thelma 3427:Rhonda 3422:Justin 3417:Rachel 3412:Fergus 3407:Olivia 3402:Kirsty 3382:Gertie 3372:Warren 3367:Violet 3352:Sharon 3322:Oliver 3241:Herbie 3221:Connie 3206:Margot 3186:Elinor 3130:Trixie 3100:Althea 3059:Audrey 2781:Olinda 2587:Hamish 2563:Gwenda 2527:Elaine 2431:Olinda 2383:Thelma 2359:Alison 2154:  2105:  1950:  1920:  998:Noumea 976:Cairns 892:1,000 872:1,000 849:1,000 826:1,065 805:1,082 759:1,318 738:1,870 715:1,947 705:Bairds 694:2,252 663:Storm 579:(JTWC) 550:Cairns 485:  480:  475:  470:  465:  460:  455:  450:  379:Cairns 345:) and 290:Damage 172:Formed 62:Formed 5945:2020s 5869:2010s 5798:2000s 5677:1990s 5536:1980s 5326:2020s 5215:2010s 5099:2000s 4953:1990s 4757:1980s 4566:1970s 4485:Kevin 4453:2020s 4444:Sarai 4429:Josie 4419:Donna 4384:Freda 4364:Wilma 4359:Vania 4349:Tomas 4332:2010s 4308:Daman 4303:Cliff 4298:Percy 4288:Nancy 4283:Meena 4268:Cilla 4243:Trina 4233:Paula 4221:2000s 4212:Frank 4182:Susan 4152:Gavin 4147:Drena 4127:Prema 4102:Betsy 4065:1990s 4051:Harry 4026:Sally 4001:Veena 3996:Oscar 3976:Isaac 3961:Eddie 3956:Wally 3949:1980s 3920:Diana 3890:Flora 3875:David 3845:Wendy 3840:Rosie 3833:1970s 3698:2020s 3664:Quang 3659:Olwyn 3634:Rusty 3614:Heidi 3604:Tasha 3599:Magda 3592:2010s 3573:Helen 3548:Larry 3543:Clare 3523:Monty 3518:Inigo 3513:Erica 3508:Chris 3488:Tessi 3483:Steve 3476:2000s 3462:Vance 3397:Ethel 3387:Barry 3377:Agnes 3362:Bobby 3342:Pearl 3337:Naomi 3332:Roger 3327:Polly 3285:1990s 3271:Pedro 3266:Orson 3246:Ilona 3231:Elsie 3226:Jason 3211:Nigel 3201:Sandy 3196:Lance 3191:Kathy 3176:Cliff 3171:Simon 3164:1980s 3155:Kerry 3125:Tracy 3120:Wanda 3115:Madge 3110:Emily 3105:Daisy 3078:1970s 3069:Dinah 3064:Flora 3052:1960s 2865:Frank 2515:Vance 2407:Cathy 2371:Billy 2347:Zelia 2186:(PDF) 2175:(PDF) 1831:(PDF) 1779:(PDF) 1754:(PDF) 1743:(PDF) 1631:(PDF) 1620:(PDF) 1542:(PDF) 1531:(PDF) 1439:(PDF) 1432:(PDF) 1346:(PDF) 1339:(PDF) 1194:(PDF) 1187:(PDF) 1154:(PDF) 1143:(PDF) 904:Tully 895:39.37 875:39.37 852:39.37 829:41.93 808:42.60 785:49.48 762:51.89 741:73.62 718:76.65 697:88.66 676:Rank 552:, in 538:(BoM) 258:SSHWS 138:SSHWS 4480:Judy 4475:Cody 4465:Yasa 4460:Tino 4439:Pola 4434:Keni 4424:Gita 4414:Cook 4394:Lusi 4379:Evan 4369:Yasi 4354:Ului 4323:Mick 4318:Gene 4313:Funa 4293:Olaf 4273:Heta 4263:Beni 4248:Waka 4238:Sose 4207:Dani 4202:Cora 4197:Veli 4172:Osea 4162:Keli 4157:Hina 4142:Beti 4132:Rewa 4122:Kina 4117:Joni 4112:Fran 4107:Esau 4097:Wasa 4082:Sina 4077:Peni 4056:Lili 4046:Bola 4041:Anne 4031:Tusi 4021:Raja 4016:Namu 4006:Eric 3991:Mark 3986:Lisa 3981:Joti 3971:Gyan 3940:Meli 3885:Tina 3880:Elsa 3860:Bebe 3740:Ilsa 3725:Seth 3568:Guba 3467:John 3457:Rona 3317:Nina 3307:Mark 3297:Ivor 3292:Tina 3261:Aivu 3150:Alby 3140:Beth 3135:Joan 3090:Dora 2901:Hali 2889:Gita 2841:Ella 2793:Pete 2757:Dani 2709:Cora 2491:Rona 2455:Pete 2246:2011 2220:2014 2152:ISBN 2103:ISBN 2036:2012 1948:ISBN 1918:ISBN 1892:2013 1861:2013 1839:2014 1813:2013 1791:2014 1762:2014 1726:2014 1684:2011 1639:2011 1603:2011 1578:2011 1550:2014 1504:2014 1474:2014 1447:2013 1411:2014 1381:2014 1354:2014 1319:2014 1292:2014 1262:2014 1232:2014 1202:2014 1162:2014 1110:2014 978:and 670:Ref. 365:and 339:JTWC 308:and 262:JTWC 239:inHg 235:mbar 229:955 142:JTWC 119:inHg 115:mbar 109:970 4470:Ana 4404:Ula 4399:Pam 4389:Ian 4374:Atu 4344:Pat 4339:Oli 4278:Ivy 4258:Ami 4253:Zoe 4228:Kim 4187:Tui 4177:Ron 4092:Val 4087:Tia 4072:Ofa 4036:Uma 4011:Ima 3930:Fay 3925:Hal 3910:Bob 3689:Ann 3649:Lam 3644:Ita 3624:Lua 3528:Fay 3498:Sam 3437:Sid 3312:Ian 3302:Joy 3256:Ned 3145:Ted 3085:Ada 2985:26F 2973:25F 2961:24F 2949:23F 2937:22F 2925:21F 2913:20F 2877:17F 2853:15F 2829:13F 2817:12F 2805:11F 2769:08F 2745:06F 2733:05F 2721:04F 2697:02F 2685:07P 2673:01F 965:USD 955:to 415:USD 359:16F 351:22P 343:20P 295:USD 231:hPa 210:FMS 164:as 111:hPa 90:Aus 54:as 6017:: 2980:TD 2968:DI 2956:DI 2944:DI 2932:DI 2920:DI 2908:TD 2872:TD 2848:TD 2824:DI 2812:DI 2800:DI 2764:DI 2740:DI 2728:TD 2716:DI 2692:TD 2680:TD 2668:DI 2570:TL 2539:17 2534:TL 2503:14 2498:TL 2479:12 2474:TL 2467:11 2462:TL 2419:07 2414:TL 2395:05 2390:TL 2291:, 2236:. 2177:. 2026:. 2000:. 1970:. 1932:^ 1900:^ 1878:. 1781:. 1745:. 1716:. 1699:. 1663:^ 1654:. 1622:. 1586:^ 1566:. 1533:. 1512:^ 1482:^ 1419:^ 1389:^ 1270:^ 1240:^ 1222:. 1210:^ 1170:^ 1145:. 1118:^ 1074:^ 889:10 685:in 680:mm 421:. 353:; 5425:e 5418:t 5411:v 4551:e 4544:t 4537:v 3818:e 3811:t 3804:v 3037:e 3030:t 3023:v 2896:3 2884:1 2860:3 2836:1 2788:2 2776:2 2752:4 2704:3 2639:e 2632:t 2625:v 2582:2 2558:5 2546:4 2522:4 2510:5 2486:3 2450:2 2438:3 2426:1 2402:2 2378:5 2366:3 2354:3 2342:1 2322:e 2315:t 2308:v 2248:. 2222:. 2195:. 2160:. 2133:. 2111:. 2084:. 2063:. 2038:. 2011:. 1985:. 1956:. 1926:. 1894:. 1863:. 1841:. 1815:. 1793:. 1764:. 1728:. 1686:. 1641:. 1605:. 1580:. 1552:. 1506:. 1476:. 1449:. 1413:. 1383:. 1356:. 1321:. 1294:. 1264:. 1234:. 1204:. 1164:. 1112:. 869:9 846:8 823:7 802:6 779:5 756:4 735:3 712:2 691:1 337:( 297:) 285:7 264:) 260:/ 256:( 233:( 212:) 208:( 144:) 140:/ 136:( 113:( 92:) 88:( 20:)

Index

Cyclone Rona

Aus
hPa
mbar
inHg
SSHWS
JTWC
Extratropical
FMS
hPa
mbar
inHg
SSHWS
JTWC
USD
Eastern Australia
New Caledonia
Australian region
South Pacific
JTWC
RSMC Nadi
Queensland
New Caledonia
1998–99 Australian region cyclone season
1998–99 South Pacific cyclone season
Cairns
on the Australian intensity scale
Bureau of Meteorology
Cape York Peninsula

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