Knowledge (XXG)

Cyclone Tessi

Source πŸ“

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situated within the storm's left-front quadrant. In and around Townsville, the powerful gusts brought down thousands of trees, some of which struck and damaged buildings and caravans. Multiple roofs sustained damage, and fallen power lines left 50,000 households without electricity. By two days after the storm, only about half of the outages had been restored. Many roads were damaged or obstructed by debris, leaving the city isolated for a time. After Tessi weakened below the tropical cyclone threshold, its remnants continued to produce heavy rainfall. One station in the
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slope and disputes over the funding necessary for ongoing maintenance still lingered as of 2012. As the landslide occurred in an affluent neighbourhood, some residents feared the incident would lower their property values. In addition to the Castle Hill landslide, Tessi's rainfall induced smaller rock falls and debris flows throughout susceptible areas of Townsville.
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Tessi was an extremely small tropical system, described as a "midget cyclone," that continued to contract due to rising environmental air pressures as it approached the coast. Additionally, the storm's wind field was lopsided, with gale-force winds extending 185 km (115 mi) to the south of
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boulder that the landslide dislodged and left resting precariously on the hillside above several homes. After workers spent more than 24 hours reinforcing the boulder and removing other loose debris from the hillside, the immediate threat was alleviated. However, concerns about the stability of the
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along the coast of Queensland. New daily and monthly total rainfall records were set in Townsville, where 423.4 mm (16.67 in) of rainfall was recorded in a 24-hour period. The city also experienced wind gusts as high as 130 km/h (81 mph), peaking at 15:40 UTC on 2 April, while
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in the upper levels of the atmosphere, and a closed centre of circulation rapidly formed. As the disturbance tracked southwestward around the periphery of a mid-level ridge to the south, its appearance on satellite imagery continued to improve, with distinct
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was among the most severely impacted properties, being almost entirely buried under the landslide. Around 400 residents of the community were forced to evacuate nearly 140 homes, and 10 individuals were hospitalised with
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endured 10-minute sustained winds of 109 km/h (68 mph) in what was described as its worst storm in 30 years. Streets on the island were littered with debris, and residents were left with limited supplies of
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watershed recorded more than 200 mm (7.9 in) in 12 hours on 3 April, including a maximum hourly rainfall rate of 44 mm (1.7 in). The Haughton River swelled to record levels until the small town of
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cliff by as much as 4 m (13 ft), although much of the removed sand was simply deposited closer to the water. Despite 2,700 m (95,000 cu ft) of sand being displaced from the base of the
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were also damaged by the rough seas, while the onshore winds blasted tree trunks with sand from the beaches and left up to 10 cm (3.9 in) of accumulated sand in car parks. Along the coast of
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over eastern Australia, the disturbance that ultimately spawned Tessi persisted in the area for nearly a week before becoming associated with an organised area of
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workers received electrical shocks, with one of them being severely injured. As emergency workers were preoccupied with the aftermath of Tessi, burglars
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While moving inland, Tessi produced strong winds and very heavy rainfall. Wind damage was widespread but generally of a minor nature, extending from
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workers embarked on clean-up efforts. Vegetation debris in Townsville was collected and processed into 25,000 m (880,000 cu ft) of
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experienced sustained winds of 109 km/h (68 mph), while gusts as high as 130 km/h (81 mph) were recorded in Townsville.
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initially estimated damage to private property from Tessi at $ 100 million, and judged the destruction more severe than that of the
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Forests, Water and People in the Humid Tropics: Past, Present and Future Hydrological Research for Integrated Land and Water Management
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the centre but only 30 km (19 mi) to the north. Nonetheless, the parent trough provided an area of generally weak inhibiting
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80 homes and businesses, as well as flooded vehicles and damaged yachts, in Townsville. In the aftermath of the cyclone, some 400
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and slowly tracked west-southwestward. Tessi was an unusually compact storm that strengthened rapidly just before
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plunging downhill. Two homes were destroyed while many others were invaded by large volumes of mud and debris. A
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Tropical Cyclone Operational Plan for the South-East Indian Ocean and the Southern Pacific Ocean 2023
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model anticipated that the system would degenerate back into an open trough before moving ashore.
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wrapping around the centre. At 18:00 UTC on 1 April, the system intensified into Tropical Cyclone
1894: 1769: 1713: 1602: 991:"Present and Future Uses of Satellite Observations for Tropical Cyclone Forecasting and Research" 575: 550: 269: 1031: 190: 1445: 829: 3077: 2192: 2096: 969: 774: 768: 600: 285: 172: 689:. By 6 April, local insurers had received 3,000 claims for property damage. Townsville mayor 599:, the changes to the beach were considered to be within acceptable parameters of the ongoing 2618: 2141: 2040: 1804: 1673: 669:
responded to 530 calls for assistance. While attempting to repair a damaged power line, two
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Skene, Kathleen (3 March 2012). "Hill-slide living Landslip threat hangs over residents".
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from the Australian tropical cyclone naming list due to the cyclone's "negative impact."
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To the north of Townsville, severe wind damage was reported in the small community of
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was completely submerged with floodwaters averaging 0.7 m (2.3 ft) deep.
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Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
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The torrential rainfall caused extensive flash flooding and triggered a large
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Natural Disaster Risk Management Study Contract T5631: Landslide Hazard Study
1367:"Newsletter of the Association of Friends of Botanic Gardens (Victoria) Inc" 1276:(Report). Townsville City Council. 31 August 2011. p. 2. Archived from 624: 413: 281: 261:
and rapidly diminished as it progressed inland. At the height of the storm,
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Lawlor, Ali (7 April 2000). "Boulder at bay as city braces for flooding".
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sustained $ 1.1 million in damage, which included the destruction of
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at the end of March 2000. Similar conditions would lead to the genesis of
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Lawlor, Ali (5 April 2000). "Heartbreak hill braces for second cyclone".
478: 441: 1032:"Rows Bay – Pallarenda Foreshore Response to Cyclone Tessi 3 April 2000" 674: 640: 636: 635:, totalling about 2,000 m (71,000 cu ft) of weathered 509:
of 140 km/h (85 mph) and a minimum central air pressure of 980 
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Enhanced infrared satellite image of Tessi near landfall on 2 April
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Tessi's strong winds caused widespread damage along the coast from
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Thomas, Shelley (6 April 2000). "Probe into powerline accident".
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in the same region just days later. Initially forming within the
1372:(15). Association of Friends of Botanic Gardens. October 2000: 8 631:, a suburb of Townsville. The landslide comprised four distinct 257:
on 2 April, Tessi moved ashore about 75 km (45 mi) northwest of
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Tyrell, Les (17 February 2011). "City's amazing fightback".
1148:"150 Years of Townsville Series: Part 3 Natural Disasters". 1069:
Lawlor, Ali (8 April 2000). "North reels from week of woe".
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while located under 500 km (310 mi) northeast of
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Cyclone Tessi originated in a northwest–southeast oriented
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Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
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Tropical depression (≀38 mph, β‰€62 km/h)
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Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
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Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
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Pullman, Francine (9 April 2000). "Steady as a rock...".
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Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
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Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
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only 10 km (6.2 mi) across became evident on
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on 31 March, about 1,100 km (680 mi) east of
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Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters.
830:"Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary: April, 2000" 2284:
Category 3 Australian region severe tropical cyclones
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Category 5 (β‰₯157 mph, β‰₯252 km/h)
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Cambridge University Press. p. 216. 247:Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale 3142:1999–2000 Australian region cyclone season 2275: 2261: 2253: 1494: 1480: 1472: 892:"Tropical Cyclone Tessi: 1 – 2 April 2000" 231:1999–2000 Australian region cyclone season 206:1999–2000 Australian region cyclone season 193: 27: 20: 444:operationally identified the system as a 1444:RA V Tropical Cyclone Committee (2023). 1106: 1104: 1102: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1430:"EM-DAT: The Emergency Events Database" 1235: 1233: 1231: 1025: 1023: 944: 942: 762: 760: 758: 756: 752: 1394: 1383: 967: 917:"Australian Tropical Cyclone Database" 851: 849: 847: 767:Bonell, M.; Bruijnzeel, L. A. (2005). 412:of low pressure that developed in the 3157:Category 3 Australian region cyclones 886: 884: 882: 823: 821: 819: 817: 7: 815: 813: 811: 809: 807: 805: 803: 801: 799: 797: 2236: 1433:. UniversitΓ© catholique de Louvain. 1334:"Looters rampage in cyclone's wake" 590:, high waves steepened an existing 253:of 140 km/h (85 mph). Around 22:00 3152:Retired Australian region cyclones 1220:"Landslip forces 400 from homes". 951:"Haughton River Flood: April 2000" 627:in a residential neighbourhood in 77:Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 14: 3110: 3101: 3100: 2235: 2223: 2212: 2211: 1166:. Seagrass-Watch. Archived from 828:Padgett, Gary (4 January 2007). 715: 665:During and after the storm, the 472:to the east promoted favourable 392: 382: 372: 3137:Tropical cyclones in Queensland 1189:Leiba, Marion (January 2013). 1152:. 20 October 2015. p. 22. 1012:"Cyclone's trail of turmoil". 643:belonging to the owner of the 582:. Coastal installations along 296:due to the cyclone's impacts. 1: 1030:Mabin, M. C. G. (June 2000). 460:(JTWC) designated the system 215:Severe Tropical Cyclone Tessi 22:Severe Tropical Cyclone Tessi 1127:"Cyclone Damage, Townsville" 861:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 458:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 1321:. 6 April 2000. p. 14. 1224:. 5 April 2000. p. 10. 832:. Australian Severe Weather 98:140 km/h (85 mph) 3183: 1317:"Cyclone looters 'scum'". 1129:. Cullen, Grummitt and Roe 1115:. 4 April 2000. p. 2. 1111:"Landslide wrecks homes". 1016:. 4 April 2000. p. 7. 150:95 km/h (60 mph) 3167:Tropical cyclones in 2000 3096: 2206: 1037:. Townsville City Council 201: 189: 130: 82: 26: 3116:Tropical cyclones portal 723:Tropical cyclones portal 33:Cyclone Tessi on 3 April 956:. Bureau of Meteorology 894:. Bureau of Meteorology 679:Townsville City Council 667:State Emergency Service 507:maximum sustained winds 249:with 10-minute average 237:of low pressure in the 227:severe tropical cyclone 217:was a small but potent 2489:Bert-Christelle (1980) 2473:Wilf-Danitza (1979–80) 1393:Cite journal requires 695:1998 Townsville floods 546: 487:Townsville, Queensland 405: 300:Meteorological history 40:Meteorological history 2896:Adeline-Juliet (2005) 2810:Damien-Birenda (1999) 2755:Daryl-Agnielle (1995) 2564:Annette-Jaminy (1984) 2554:Vivienne-Fanja (1984) 645:Townsville Crocodiles 544: 529:; in particular, the 438:Bureau of Meteorology 436:. At that point, the 398:Extratropical cyclone 307: 2765:Hubert-Coryna (1996) 2408:Robyn-Deborah (1975) 2378:Deidre-Delida (1973) 434:Cooktown, Queensland 319:Saffir–Simpson scale 103:Lowest pressure 3162:2000s in Queensland 2795:Victor-Cindy (1998) 1353:Townsville Bulletin 1319:The Daily Telegraph 1257:Townsville Bulletin 1222:The Daily Telegraph 1170:on 23 February 2017 1150:Townsville Bulletin 607:, such as those in 388:Subtropical cyclone 280:and caused a large 84:10-minute sustained 23: 2861:Dianne-Jery (2002) 2730:Pearl-Farah (1994) 867:on 31 January 2017 576:Port of Townsville 547: 448:and began issuing 426:upper-level trough 406: 147:Highest winds 132:1-minute sustained 95:Highest winds 3147:2000 in Australia 3124: 3123: 2836:Leon–Eline (2000) 2250: 2249: 989:Callaghan, Jeff. 857:"SH22 best track" 611:. Just offshore, 601:beach nourishment 212: 211: 3174: 3114: 3104: 3103: 3078:Gabrielle (2023) 2790:Selwyn (1997–98) 2277: 2270: 2263: 2254: 2239: 2238: 2227: 2215: 2214: 1496: 1489: 1482: 1473: 1461: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1450: 1441: 1435: 1434: 1432: 1424: 1418: 1417: 1414:The Courier-Mail 1409: 1403: 1402: 1396: 1391: 1389: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1371: 1363: 1357: 1356: 1348: 1342: 1341: 1329: 1323: 1322: 1314: 1308: 1307: 1304:The Courier-Mail 1299: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1282: 1275: 1267: 1261: 1260: 1252: 1246: 1245: 1237: 1226: 1225: 1217: 1211: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1186: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1160: 1154: 1153: 1145: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1123: 1117: 1116: 1108: 1097: 1096: 1093:The Courier-Mail 1088: 1075: 1074: 1071:The Courier-Mail 1066: 1047: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1036: 1027: 1018: 1017: 1009: 1003: 1002: 1000: 998: 986: 980: 979: 973: 965: 963: 961: 955: 946: 937: 931: 929: 927: 921: 913: 904: 903: 901: 899: 888: 877: 876: 874: 872: 863:. Archived from 853: 842: 841: 839: 837: 825: 792: 791: 789: 787: 764: 725: 720: 719: 718: 605:seagrass meadows 456:on 2 April, the 396: 395: 386: 385: 378:Tropical cyclone 376: 375: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 288:), and the name 223:North Queensland 219:tropical cyclone 197: 126: 119: 78: 71: 69: 56: 54: 41: 31: 24: 3182: 3181: 3177: 3176: 3175: 3173: 3172: 3171: 3127: 3126: 3125: 3120: 3092: 3046: 2997:Victoria (2013) 2935: 2931:Nicholas (2008) 2819: 2740:Vivienne (1994) 2673: 2669:Felicity (1989) 2649:Frederic (1988) 2619:Winifred (1986) 2614:Nicholas (1985) 2477: 2463:Peter (1978–79) 2358:Marcelle (1973) 2353:"Flores" (1973) 2286: 2281: 2251: 2246: 2202: 2151: 2045: 1929: 1738: 1617: 1531: 1505: 1500: 1470: 1465: 1464: 1454: 1452: 1448: 1443: 1442: 1438: 1426: 1425: 1421: 1411: 1410: 1406: 1392: 1382: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1364: 1360: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1332:Roberts, Greg. 1331: 1330: 1326: 1316: 1315: 1311: 1301: 1300: 1296: 1286: 1284: 1283:on 7 March 2016 1280: 1273: 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3088:Kirrily (2024) 3085: 3083:Anggrek (2024) 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3058:Claudia (2020) 3054: 3052: 3048: 3047: 3045: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3022:Frances (2017) 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2943: 2941: 2937: 2936: 2934: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2856:Claudia (2002) 2853: 2848: 2846:Abigail (2001) 2843: 2838: 2833: 2831:Kirrily (2000) 2827: 2825: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2770:Celeste (1996) 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2735:Quenton (1994) 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2710:Nina (1992–93) 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2690:Vincent (1990) 2687: 2681: 2679: 2675: 2674: 2672: 2671: 2666: 2664:Kirrily (1989) 2661: 2656: 2654:Charlie (1988) 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2604:Lindsay (1985) 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2514:Abigail (1982) 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2485: 2483: 2479: 2478: 2476: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2443:Jack-Io (1977) 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2333:Adeline (1973) 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2294: 2292: 2288: 2287: 2282: 2280: 2279: 2272: 2265: 2257: 2248: 2247: 2245: 2244: 2232: 2220: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2201: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2159: 2157: 2153: 2152: 2150: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2053: 2051: 2047: 2046: 2044: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1937: 1935: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1746: 1744: 1740: 1739: 1737: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1539: 1537: 1533: 1532: 1530: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1513: 1511: 1507: 1506: 1501: 1499: 1498: 1491: 1484: 1476: 1469: 1468:External links 1466: 1463: 1462: 1436: 1419: 1404: 1395:|journal= 1358: 1343: 1324: 1309: 1294: 1262: 1247: 1227: 1212: 1181: 1155: 1140: 1118: 1098: 1076: 1048: 1019: 1014:The Advertiser 1004: 981: 938: 905: 878: 843: 793: 779: 751: 750: 748: 745: 744: 743: 738: 733: 731:Cyclone Althea 727: 726: 710: 707: 662: 659: 618:drinking water 560:Haughton River 538: 535: 527:weather models 521:just south of 391: 381: 371: 366: 365: 323: 316: 315: 314: 311: 310: 301: 298: 210: 209: 199: 198: 187: 186: 181: 180:Areas affected 177: 176: 169: 165: 164: 161: 157: 156: 152: 151: 148: 144: 143: 128: 127: 125:Tropical storm 121: 120: 115:); 28.94  104: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 80: 79: 73: 72: 62: 58: 57: 47: 43: 42: 36: 35: 32: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3179: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3134: 3132: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3107: 3099: 3098: 3095: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3073:Seroja (2021) 3071: 3069: 3068:Marian (2021) 3066: 3064: 3063:Damien (2020) 3061: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3049: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3027:Kelvin (2018) 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2992:Sandra (2013) 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2967:Alenga (2011) 2965: 2963: 2962:Carlos (2011) 2960: 2958: 2957:Dianne (2011) 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2944: 2942: 2938: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2886:Harvey (2005) 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2876:Debbie (2003) 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2851:Walter (2001) 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2826: 2822: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2800:Alison (1998) 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2785:Justin (1997) 2783: 2781: 2780:Rachel (1997) 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2760:Gertie (1995) 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2750:Warren (1995) 2748: 2746: 2745:Violet (1995) 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2680: 2676: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2639:Connie (1987) 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2624:Rhonda (1986) 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2609:Margot (1985) 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2594:Isobel (1985) 2592: 2590: 2589:Hubert (1985) 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2569:Ingrid (1984) 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2486: 2484: 2480: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2398:Jessie (1974) 2396: 2394: 2393:Isobel (1974) 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2373:Cecily (1973) 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2348:Nellie (1973) 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2338:Kristy (1973) 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2318:Hannah (1972) 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2278: 2273: 2271: 2266: 2264: 2259: 2258: 2255: 2243: 2242: 2233: 2231: 2230: 2226: 2221: 2219: 2218: 2209: 2208: 2205: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2160: 2158: 2154: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2048: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1938: 1936: 1932: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1747: 1745: 1741: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1534: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1497: 1492: 1490: 1485: 1483: 1478: 1477: 1474: 1467: 1447: 1440: 1437: 1431: 1423: 1420: 1415: 1408: 1405: 1400: 1387: 1368: 1362: 1359: 1355:. p. 16. 1354: 1347: 1344: 1340:. p. 10. 1339: 1335: 1328: 1325: 1320: 1313: 1310: 1305: 1298: 1295: 1279: 1272: 1266: 1263: 1258: 1251: 1248: 1244:. p. 23. 1243: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1223: 1216: 1213: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1185: 1182: 1169: 1165: 1159: 1156: 1151: 1144: 1141: 1128: 1122: 1119: 1114: 1107: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1094: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1077: 1073:. p. 12. 1072: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1033: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1015: 1008: 1005: 992: 985: 982: 977: 971: 952: 945: 943: 939: 935: 918: 912: 910: 906: 893: 887: 885: 883: 879: 866: 862: 858: 852: 850: 848: 844: 831: 824: 822: 820: 818: 816: 814: 812: 810: 808: 806: 804: 802: 800: 798: 794: 782: 776: 772: 771: 763: 761: 759: 757: 753: 746: 742: 739: 737: 736:Cyclone Larry 734: 732: 729: 728: 724: 713: 708: 706: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 660: 658: 655: 651: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 621: 619: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 568: 566: 561: 556: 552: 543: 536: 534: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 503:weather radar 500: 496: 490: 488: 484: 480: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 450:gale warnings 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 399: 389: 379: 369: 321: 320: 306: 299: 297: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 266: 264: 260: 256: 252: 251:maximum winds 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 208: 207: 200: 196: 192: 188: 185: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 163:None reported 162: 158: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 122: 118: 114: 110: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 74: 63: 59: 48: 44: 37: 30: 25: 19: 3042:Riley (2019) 3017:Olwyn (2015) 3007:Bruce (2013) 2987:Freda (2012) 2977:Heidi (2012) 2972:Errol (2011) 2947:Magda (2010) 2916:Jacob (2007) 2901:Clare (2006) 2891:Willy (2005) 2881:Kerry (2005) 2866:Erica (2003) 2841:Tessi (2000) 2840: 2805:Billy (1998) 2775:Jacob (1996) 2725:Naomi (1993) 2715:Polly (1993) 2700:Daman (1992) 2695:Betsy (1992) 2659:Ilona (1988) 2644:Jason (1987) 2599:Jacob (1985) 2584:Frank (1984) 2559:Willy (1984) 2549:Grace (1984) 2544:Oscar (1983) 2539:Monty (1983) 2534:Naomi (1983) 2504:Paddy (1981) 2494:Freda (1981) 2453:Verna (1977) 2448:Karen (1977) 2438:Irene (1977) 2433:Colin (1976) 2428:Wally (1976) 2418:David (1976) 2403:Selma (1974) 2383:Helen (1974) 2368:Beryl (1973) 2308:Emily (1972) 2303:Daisy (1972) 2234: 2222: 2210: 1945: 1553:Fiona/Gertie 1453:. Retrieved 1439: 1422: 1416:. p. 2. 1413: 1407: 1386:cite journal 1374:. Retrieved 1361: 1352: 1346: 1337: 1327: 1318: 1312: 1306:. p. 7. 1303: 1297: 1285:. Retrieved 1278:the original 1265: 1259:. p. 1. 1256: 1250: 1241: 1221: 1215: 1203:. Retrieved 1198: 1194: 1184: 1172:. Retrieved 1168:the original 1164:"Townsville" 1158: 1149: 1143: 1131:. Retrieved 1121: 1112: 1095:. p. 1. 1092: 1070: 1039:. Retrieved 1013: 1007: 995:. Retrieved 984: 958:. Retrieved 924:. Retrieved 896:. Retrieved 869:. Retrieved 865:the original 834:. Retrieved 784:. Retrieved 769: 741:Cyclone Yasi 698: 687:The Palmetum 664: 650:acute stress 633:debris flows 622: 569: 548: 513:(28.94  491: 482: 461: 446:tropical low 407: 367: 317: 289: 267: 214: 213: 204: 203:Part of the 131: 83: 64:3 April 2000 49:1 April 2000 18: 3037:Owen (2018) 3032:Nora (2018) 3012:Jack (2014) 3002:Zane (2013) 2952:Paul (2010) 2926:Guba (2007) 2921:Kara (2007) 2911:Wati (2006) 2871:Jana (2003) 2815:Rona (1999) 2720:Adel (1993) 2705:Fran (1992) 2634:Namu (1986) 2629:Manu (1986) 2579:Emma (1984) 2529:Lena (1983) 2509:Alex (1981) 2468:Rosa (1979) 2458:Vern (1978) 2423:Beth (1976) 2363:Ines (1973) 2343:Leah (1973) 2328:Jean (1973) 2313:Gail (1972) 2241:WikiProject 1376:27 February 1287:27 February 1205:27 February 1174:27 February 1133:27 February 1041:27 February 997:27 February 960:27 February 898:26 February 871:26 February 836:26 February 786:26 February 691:Tony Mooney 629:Castle Hill 580:breakwaters 499:eye feature 470:anticyclone 452:. At 00:00 424:east of an 422:trade winds 278:Castle Hill 3131:Categories 2982:Lua (2012) 2906:Jim (2006) 2685:Sam (1990) 2574:Jim (1984) 2524:Ken (1983) 2519:Ian (1982) 2499:Max (1981) 2413:Ray (1975) 2388:Zoe (1974) 2323:Ida (1972) 2298:Ada (1970) 1455:23 October 1113:Herald Sun 780:1139443844 747:References 609:Cockle Bay 584:the Strand 495:wind shear 466:Diffluence 430:convection 368:Storm type 292:was later 259:Townsville 184:Queensland 160:Fatalities 68:2000-04-04 61:Dissipated 2193:Gabrielle 2097:Christine 661:Aftermath 625:landslide 588:Rowes Bay 479:rainbands 414:Coral Sea 282:landslide 239:Coral Sea 3106:Category 2217:Category 2142:Veronica 2041:Laurence 1805:Theodore 1734:Felicity 1674:Winifred 970:cite web 709:See also 572:Mutarnee 519:landfall 468:from an 442:Brisbane 362:Unknown 243:landfall 2077:Jasmine 1961:Abigail 1890:Katrina 1850:Celeste 1815:Annette 1709:Delilah 1694:Charlie 1639:Dominic 1338:The Age 926:30 June 703:retired 641:mansion 637:granite 592:erosion 523:Lucinda 474:outflow 312:Map key 294:retired 229:of the 191:IBTrACS 66: ( 53:2000-04 51: ( 2229:Portal 2188:Freddy 2178:Seroja 2173:Mangga 2168:Harold 2163:Damien 2137:Trevor 2132:Marcus 2127:Debbie 2112:Marcia 2087:Oswald 2067:Carlos 2036:Hamish 2021:George 2016:Monica 2011:Glenda 1996:Ingrid 1991:Harvey 1951:Rosita 1910:Gwenda 1905:Elaine 1900:Thelma 1885:Rhonda 1880:Justin 1875:Rachel 1870:Fergus 1865:Olivia 1860:Kirsty 1840:Gertie 1830:Warren 1825:Violet 1810:Sharon 1780:Oliver 1699:Herbie 1679:Connie 1664:Margot 1644:Elinor 1588:Trixie 1558:Althea 1517:Audrey 777:  675:looted 551:Ingham 537:Impact 410:trough 360:  355:  350:  345:  340:  335:  330:  325:  270:Ingham 235:trough 168:Damage 46:Formed 3051:2020s 2940:2010s 2824:2000s 2678:1990s 2482:1980s 2291:1970s 2156:2020s 2122:Quang 2117:Olwyn 2092:Rusty 2072:Heidi 2062:Tasha 2057:Magda 2050:2010s 2031:Helen 2006:Larry 2001:Clare 1981:Monty 1976:Inigo 1971:Erica 1966:Chris 1946:Tessi 1941:Steve 1934:2000s 1920:Vance 1855:Ethel 1845:Barry 1835:Agnes 1820:Bobby 1800:Pearl 1795:Naomi 1790:Roger 1785:Polly 1743:1990s 1729:Pedro 1724:Orson 1704:Ilona 1689:Elsie 1684:Jason 1669:Nigel 1659:Sandy 1654:Lance 1649:Kathy 1634:Cliff 1629:Simon 1622:1980s 1613:Kerry 1583:Tracy 1578:Wanda 1573:Madge 1568:Emily 1563:Daisy 1536:1970s 1527:Dinah 1522:Flora 1510:1960s 1449:(PDF) 1370:(PDF) 1281:(PDF) 1274:(PDF) 1035:(PDF) 954:(PDF) 920:(CSV) 699:Tessi 683:mulch 654:tonne 597:scarp 531:ECMWF 483:Tessi 290:Tessi 136:SSHWS 2198:Ilsa 2183:Seth 2026:Guba 1925:John 1915:Rona 1775:Nina 1765:Mark 1755:Ivor 1750:Tina 1719:Aivu 1608:Alby 1598:Beth 1593:Joan 1548:Dora 1457:2023 1399:help 1378:2017 1289:2017 1207:2017 1176:2017 1135:2017 1043:2017 999:2017 976:link 962:2017 934:here 928:2023 900:2017 873:2017 838:2017 788:2017 775:ISBN 701:was 565:Giru 515:inHg 511:mbar 140:JTWC 117:inHg 113:mbar 107:980 2147:Ann 2107:Lam 2102:Ita 2082:Lua 1986:Fay 1956:Sam 1895:Sid 1770:Ian 1760:Joy 1714:Ned 1603:Ted 1543:Ada 1201:(1) 620:. 555:Ayr 553:to 462:22S 454:UTC 286:AUD 274:Ayr 272:to 255:UTC 173:A$ 109:hPa 88:BOM 3133:: 1390:: 1388:}} 1384:{{ 1336:. 1230:^ 1199:28 1197:. 1193:. 1101:^ 1079:^ 1051:^ 1022:^ 972:}} 968:{{ 941:^ 908:^ 881:^ 859:. 846:^ 796:^ 755:^ 489:. 464:. 2276:e 2269:t 2262:v 1495:e 1488:t 1481:v 1459:. 1401:) 1397:( 1380:. 1291:. 1209:. 1178:. 1137:. 1045:. 1001:. 978:) 964:. 936:. 930:. 902:. 875:. 840:. 790:. 171:β‰₯ 142:) 138:/ 134:( 111:( 90:) 86:( 70:) 55:)

Index


BOM
hPa
mbar
inHg
SSHWS
JTWC
A$
Queensland
IBTrACS
Edit this at Wikidata
1999–2000 Australian region cyclone season
tropical cyclone
North Queensland
severe tropical cyclone
1999–2000 Australian region cyclone season
trough
Coral Sea
landfall
Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale
maximum winds
UTC
Townsville
Magnetic Island
Ingham
Ayr
Castle Hill
landslide
AUD
retired

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