685:, which are a type of wasp. These parasites consume the spider hosts after the larvae have matured and then the parasites can complete metamorphosis. While the larvae are still attached, the spiders show behavior that seems to be manipulated by the larvae through their secretions. The spiders' webs were altered from the normal sticky spiral and instead constructed simplified "cocoon" webs with V-shaped radii, more hub loops, and silk decorations. Whether or not each specific web attribute was produced depended on when the parasite was removed from the spider, suggesting that each web feature is made independently. Even though the parasites' manipulation appeared quickly and was long-lasting, the spiders were eventually able to revert to their normal web-building some time after the larvae were removed. This manipulated behavior was more prominent and enduring the longer the parasites were left on the spiders.
440:, which means their webs are spiral shaped and are oriented vertically to the ground. On average, their webs are 20cm in diameter. They often build their webs in open locations where they are likely to trap a significant amount of flying prey. This allows them to catch a large amount of insects, but also makes them more visible to potential predators. These spiders use more thread to build their webs when there is more available prey, and less thread when there are more predators.
46:
33:
614:
315:
517:, above or below the web's hub (where the spider waits for their prey). These decorations can come in many forms, including zig-zag bands, linear, cross shapes, disk shapes, or spiral shapes. They will often hang the remains of prey from their web as well. When they relocate and build new webs, they do not transfer any old decorations or debris to the new web. Not all
610:
conducted where one of the male's pedipalps was removed, and mutilation was much more common after contralateral insertions than ipsilateral insertions. These results support the two-action hypothesis, which is that each insertion cuts the female's scape halfway on one side and usually requires an insertion on the right and left sides to fully remove the scape.
601:
behavior in order to control how often the females are able to mate and increase the probability that they will father her offspring, thereby increasing their own fitness. This method of increasing fitness is relatively low-cost to the male, as compared to other means such as guarding the female, blocking females' genital openings with their own appendages, or
600:
often mutilate female spiders' genitals during mating. They do this by detaching the female's scape, which is their genital appendage that the male must grab to position itself and is necessary for successful mating. Females do not seem to resist mutilation in any way. Male spiders exhibit mutilation
486:
is its use of "long-lasting memory" to enhance its foraging efficiency during web relocation. In other words, the rate of web relocation in response to low prey capture is lowered when the spider uses its past foraging experience (i.e. its "long-lasting memory"). Therefore, mature spiders with a more
420:
against and has not been eliminated from the population. A suggested hypothesis for why it still exists is that the silver color could help regulate temperature by cooling down the spiders that are exposed to direct sunlight. The female coloring difference is most likely not a factor in mating, since
447:
s web-building behavior consists of many pre-programmed features that are independent of each other. These features include frame threads, radial threads, sticky spirals, and hub loops. This was shown through experiments with parasites attached to the spiders that manipulated their web-building. The
537:
usually produce two generations per year, but occasionally will produce three. Typically, they will reproduce in May, August, and sometimes
October, and during these times their body mass is at its seasonal peak. After females have laid their eggs, their abdomens are noticeably smaller, which makes
496:
are more likely to relocate if they have not been in a particular place for very long, as opposed to spiders that are already familiar with the site. The amount of thread spiders use on the second day at a particular place is significantly more than the thread used on the first day, indicating that
415:
stay still and wait for their prey, they are better at catching prey if they are not detected. Studies have shown that female spiders that have a higher percentage of silver coloring as opposed to black coloring on their dorsal abdomen are less successful at catching prey. This is due to the high
609:
do not often exhibit female genital mutilation until after males have filled both of the female's genital openings. Even males that had already mated with another female did not often exhibit mutilation behavior towards the second female that only had one palpal insertion. Experiments were also
521:
webs contain decorations. These decorations do not attract prey like they do in other species of spiders, but instead help protect them from predators. This was determined through experiments where spiders produced longer silk decorations when there was an increased predation risk, but was not
583:
begins with the male producing a mating thread, then jerking and poking this thread with its legs. If the female accepts, they copulate while hanging from this mating thread and often rotate around the vertical line. Females have two genital openings. Males have two
310:
are larger than males. The average female length is 5.3mm, and the average male is 3.2mm. This results in a 1.6 ratio of female to male length. In orb-weaving spiders sexual dimorphism is common, with the female being larger. Adult spiders are usually 10mg in
491:
interactions in prey abundant areas. But other non-prey related factors for web relocation include environmental factors such as changes in temperature. It takes the spiders a few days to decide if their new location is suitable.
1011:
230:, which means it is active during the day. Spiders with less silver coloring are better at catching prey, as the silver is bright and warns their prey of their presence. They catch their prey by waiting in the hub of their
588:, and they usually use both in succession in order to fill up each of the female's genital openings. They then must repeat their courtship ritual in order to begin filling up the female's second opening.
538:
their reproduction easier to study. Females avoid laying eggs in their webs, instead opting to lay them in the surrounding area. Spiderlings will emerge from their egg sacs after about a month.
337:, and these two spider species are commonly found in Japan in similar habitats. They also consume similar-sized prey. In addition to geographical location, these two spider species are both
654:'s conspicuous silver coloring may be costly since they are more easily seen by their predators. Their web decorations are thought to deter predators by making them seem more intimidating.
463:
webs are temporary and may be constructed daily. Webs are usually constructed during the day, and the process frequently begins in the morning and stops in the evening. At night,
234:
until their prey is close enough to catch. Females are on average 2mm longer in size than males. During mating, female genital mutilation is common in order to increase the
448:
web features that were used were determined by examining when the parasites were removed from the spiders. The spiders also make another kind of web to use only for
1573:
487:
extensive history of foraging will gain a greater benefit upon foraging and a lower cost upon web relocation. They may also relocate due to higher incidences of
1599:
526:
are sensitive to. Their predators may not be able to distinguish the decorations from the spider itself and therefore be deceived about the size of the spider.
675:
attached to them. Koinobiont means they allow their host to continue being active during parasitism. One common example of parasitoid larvae often found on
501:
abandons old webs, they leave all debris present with the web. Each web they construct has new debris. Their behavior contrasts from their close relative
471:
species that may face downwards or sideways. The different orientations of the webs and of the spiders are a means to enhance evasion from predators.
1547:
705:. The cloverleaf structure typically associated with transfer RNA is not successfully formed by thirteen of its transfer RNAs. The genome is 14,575
562:
with smaller eggs. These characteristics lead to a larger investment in reproduction in order to counteract the lower survival rate of the species.
1586:
298:
is 60% black and 40% silver, but individual coloring can be anywhere between 20% and 100% black. Females possess much more variation than males.
408:
sit and wait for their prey in the hub of their webs. They often build their webs in open places where they are more likely to catch more prey.
482:
often relocate and rebuild their webs if they determine that a location does not have a significant amount of prey. A unique characteristic of
278:. They are born with a completely silver dorsal abdomen and change color to include some black as they mature. The silver coloring reflects
1658:
416:
reflectiveness of the silver alerting their prey. However, the silver coloring's disadvantage during hunting has not been completely
842:"Life‐history variation in closely related generalist predators living in the same habitat: a case study with three Cyclosa spiders"
1012:"Evaluation of manipulative effects by an ichneumonid spider-ectoparasitoid larva upon an orb-weaving spider host (Araneidae:
1591:
522:
affected by the amount of available prey. Web decorations reflect ultraviolet light, which birds and insects that prey on
250:
frequently relocate to different places to build a new webs until a location with a significant amount of prey is found.
1326:"To be or not to be conspicuous: the effects of prey availability and predator risk on spider's web decoration building"
360:. These spiders can be found in farmland, mountainous regions, and suburban areas, but are usually found on the edge of
1508:
1365:"The complete mitochondrial genome of the orb-weaver spider Cyclosa argenteoalba Boes. et Str. (Araneae: Araneidae)"
1604:
566:
also show a more prominent reduction in clutch size the second time they lay eggs in a year compared to the first.
1170:"Upside-down spiders build upside-down orb webs: web asymmetry, spider orientation and running speed in Cyclosa"
45:
1663:
1499:
539:
1420:"Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome sequence of Neoscona scylla and phylogenetic analysis"
681:
467:
eat the adhesive threads of their web. These spiders always face upwards in their webs, as opposed to other
891:
1461:
286:
more easily visible if they have a greater percentage of silver. It is most likely due to the presence of
1630:
1513:
160:
938:"The timing of female genital mutilation and the role of contralateral palpal insertions in the spider
1625:
1534:
953:
725:
341:, construct vertical orb webs, and follow the same schedule of daily web building and re-building.
291:
1219:"Using Past Experience in Web Relocation Decisions Enhances the Foraging Efficiency of the Spider
1653:
1400:
1345:
1325:
1301:
1269:
1250:
1150:
1043:
892:"Difference in Web Construction Behavior at Newly Occupied Web Sites Between Two Cyclosa Species"
786:"The Phylogenetic Basis of Sexual Size Dimorphism in Orb-Weaving Spiders (Araneae, Orbiculariae)"
719:
602:
40:
542:
occurs as they mature, and then they begin building their webs in March. In comparison to other
1578:
1270:"Feeding experience affects web relocation and investment in web threads in an orb-web spider,
1111:"Feeding experience affects web relocation and investment in web threads in an orb-web spider,
1612:
1521:
1441:
1392:
1384:
1293:
1242:
1199:
1142:
1134:
1088:
1035:
987:
969:
913:
863:
815:
807:
784:
Hormiga, Gustavo; Scharff, Nikolaj; Coddington, Jonathan A. (2000-09-01). Westneat, M. (ed.).
437:
417:
235:
127:
1617:
1431:
1376:
1337:
1285:
1234:
1189:
1181:
1126:
1078:
1027:
977:
961:
903:
853:
797:
764:
32:
957:
613:
1194:
1169:
982:
937:
643:
514:
497:
spiders wait to invest more thread until they decide they are in a good location. When
243:
1647:
1047:
908:
858:
841:
710:
559:
361:
275:
117:
1404:
1349:
1305:
1254:
1154:
314:
1526:
1364:
274:
are characterized by black and silver coloring on their dorsal abdomen and a black
1436:
1419:
1380:
1341:
294:. The amount of black versus silver color varies between individuals. On average,
1560:
1493:
753:"Body-colour variation in an orb-web spider and its effect on predation success"
488:
377:
279:
87:
1484:
1238:
802:
785:
698:
669:
666:
452:, called "resting webs", which are not sticky and have many silk decorations.
401:
373:
338:
251:
231:
227:
195:
1445:
1418:
Xu, Kangkang; Lin, Xinchi; Yang, Daxing; Yang, Wenjia; Li, Can (2019-01-02).
1388:
1246:
1138:
1092:
1039:
973:
917:
867:
811:
1110:
706:
422:
393:
207:
203:
77:
57:
1396:
1297:
1289:
1203:
1185:
1146:
1130:
991:
819:
1218:
1478:
1363:
Li, Chao; Wang, Zheng-Liang; Fang, Wen-Yuan; Yu, Xiao-Ping (2015-05-28).
1031:
585:
97:
1083:
1062:
965:
1552:
543:
449:
287:
190:
137:
1565:
769:
752:
558:
have a rapid growth rate, a lower survival rate and a larger relative
647:
357:
353:
199:
107:
67:
1455:
1217:
Nakata, Kensuke; Ushimaru, Atushi; Watanabe, Takeshi (2003-05-01).
513:
These spiders often attach linear silk decorations, referred to as
672:
612:
397:
313:
219:
215:
211:
1539:
702:
385:
1459:
701:. It was found that the genome is majority A+T and includes 37
258:, and the larvae are able to manipulate the spider's behavior.
389:
381:
1174:
Proceedings of the Royal
Society B: Biological Sciences
246:" on their webs, which are thought to deter predators.
751:
Nakata, Kensuke; Shigemiya, Yusuke (December 2015).
1468:
1016:) by means of surgical removal and transplantation"
364:and wood forests where there is adequate sunlight.
421:male spiders have poor vision and instead rely on
1168:Nakata, Kensuke; Zschokke, Samuel (2010-10-07).
1268:Nakata, Kensuke; Ushimaru, Atushi (June 1999).
1109:Nakata, Kensuke; Ushimaru, Atushi (June 1999).
505:who bring previous debris to their new webs.
8:
352:are found in the countries of China, Korea,
1061:Shigemiya, Yusuke; Nakata, Kensuke (2015).
372:These spiders prey on small flies, such as
1456:
890:Nakata, Kensuke; Ushimaru, Atushi (2004).
31:
20:
1435:
1193:
1082:
981:
907:
857:
801:
768:
757:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
1063:"Method for rearing the orb-web spider
738:
642:include wasps, parasitic flies, birds,
605:where the male is eaten by the female.
1319:
1317:
1315:
693:The complete mitochondrial genome of
7:
1104:
1102:
1005:
1003:
1001:
931:
929:
927:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
835:
833:
831:
829:
746:
744:
742:
14:
1324:Nakata, Kensuke (November 2009).
936:Nakata, Kensuke (November 2017).
1631:urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015571
909:10.1111/j.1439-0310.2004.00983.x
859:10.1046/j.1365-2435.1999.00318.x
646:that feed on other spiders, and
44:
1010:Takasuka, Keizo (2019-09-16).
1:
1437:10.1080/23802359.2018.1547161
1381:10.3109/19401736.2015.1038793
1342:10.1016/j.anbehav.2009.08.012
321:waiting in the hub of its web
679:are polysphinctines such as
254:are often found attached to
176:Bösenberg & Strand, 1906
840:Miyashita, T. (June 1999).
530:Life cycle and reproduction
376:. They also eat some small
333:is a close relative of the
1680:
1227:Journal of Insect Behavior
1020:The Journal of Arachnology
946:Royal Society Open Science
1659:Spiders described in 1906
803:10.1080/10635159950127330
638:Some common predators of
592:Female genital mutilation
166:
159:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
1424:Mitochondrial DNA Part B
1369:Mitochondrial DNA Part A
579:The courtship ritual of
575:Courtship and copulation
345:Distribution and habitat
1239:10.1023/A:1024828126119
682:Reclinervellus nielseni
622:Reclinervellus nielseni
380:insects, which include
331:Cyclosa octotuberculata
194:genus, is a species of
1290:10.1006/anbe.1999.1105
1186:10.1098/rspb.2010.0729
1131:10.1006/anbe.1999.1105
717:is closely related to
625:
620:with parasitic larvae
368:Predation and coloring
322:
665:are often found with
616:
317:
1500:Cyclosa argenteoalba
1470:Cyclosa argenteoalba
1272:Cyclosa argenteoalba
1221:Cyclosa argenteoalba
1113:Cyclosa argenteoalba
1065:Cyclosa argenteoalba
1032:10.1636/JoA-S-18-082
1014:Cyclosa argenteoalba
940:Cyclosa argenteoalba
689:Mitochondrial genome
618:Cyclosa argenteoalba
319:Cyclosa argenteoalba
210:in the countries of
191:trashline orbweavers
185:Cyclosa argenteoalba
170:Cyclosa argenteoalba
152:C. argenteoalba
25:Cyclosa argenteoalba
1180:(1696): 3019–3025.
1084:10.2476/asjaa.64.75
966:10.1098/rsos.170860
958:2017RSOS....470860N
726:Areneus ventricosus
503:C. octotuberculata,
1071:Acta Arachnologica
846:Functional Ecology
790:Systematic Biology
720:Hypsosings pygmaea
626:
603:sexual cannibalism
548:C. octotuberculata
323:
1641:
1640:
1613:Open Tree of Life
1462:Taxon identifiers
770:10.1111/bij.12640
396:insects, such as
280:ultraviolet light
244:silk "decorations
206:. It is found in
181:
180:
16:Species of spider
1671:
1634:
1633:
1621:
1620:
1608:
1607:
1595:
1594:
1582:
1581:
1569:
1568:
1556:
1555:
1543:
1542:
1530:
1529:
1517:
1516:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1457:
1450:
1449:
1439:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1375:(4): 2537–2538.
1360:
1354:
1353:
1336:(5): 1255–1260.
1330:Animal Behaviour
1321:
1310:
1309:
1284:(6): 1251–1255.
1278:Animal Behaviour
1265:
1259:
1258:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1197:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1125:(6): 1251–1255.
1119:Animal Behaviour
1106:
1097:
1096:
1086:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1007:
996:
995:
985:
933:
922:
921:
911:
887:
872:
871:
861:
837:
824:
823:
805:
781:
775:
774:
772:
748:
713:analysis showed
648:praying mantises
446:
252:Parasitic larvae
172:
49:
48:
35:
21:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1664:Spiders of Asia
1644:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1629:
1624:
1616:
1611:
1603:
1598:
1590:
1585:
1577:
1572:
1564:
1559:
1551:
1546:
1538:
1533:
1525:
1520:
1512:
1507:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1464:
1454:
1453:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1323:
1322:
1313:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1108:
1107:
1100:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1009:
1008:
999:
935:
934:
925:
889:
888:
875:
839:
838:
827:
783:
782:
778:
750:
749:
740:
735:
715:C. argenteoalba
695:C. argenteoalba
691:
677:C. argenteoalba
663:C. argenteoalba
660:
652:C. argenteoalba
644:jumping spiders
640:C. argenteoalba
636:
631:
607:C. argenteoalba
598:C. argenteoalba
594:
581:C. argenteoalba
577:
572:
564:C. argenteoalba
556:C. argenteoalba
535:C. argenteoalba
532:
524:C. argenteoalba
519:C. argenteoalba
511:
499:C. argenteoalba
494:C. argenteoalba
484:C. argenteoalba
480:C. argenteoalba
477:
465:C. argenteoalba
461:C. argenteoalba
458:
444:
442:C. argenteoalba
434:C. argenteoalba
431:
413:C. argenteoalba
406:C. argenteoalba
370:
350:C. argenteoalba
347:
335:C. argenteoalba
328:
326:Close relatives
308:C. argenteoalba
304:
296:C. argenteoalba
284:C. argenteoalba
272:C. argenteoalba
269:
264:
256:C. argenteoalba
248:C. argenteoalba
240:C. argenteoalba
224:C. argenteoalba
177:
174:
168:
155:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1677:
1675:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1646:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1622:
1609:
1596:
1583:
1570:
1557:
1544:
1531:
1518:
1505:
1490:
1474:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1452:
1451:
1430:(1): 416–417.
1410:
1355:
1311:
1260:
1233:(3): 371–380.
1209:
1160:
1098:
1053:
997:
952:(11): 170860.
923:
902:(5): 397–411.
873:
852:(3): 307–314.
825:
796:(3): 435–462.
776:
763:(4): 954–963.
737:
736:
734:
731:
690:
687:
659:
656:
635:
632:
630:
627:
593:
590:
576:
573:
571:
568:
531:
528:
510:
507:
476:
475:Web relocation
473:
457:
454:
430:
427:
369:
366:
346:
343:
327:
324:
303:
300:
268:
265:
263:
260:
179:
178:
175:
164:
163:
157:
156:
149:
147:
143:
142:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1676:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1632:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1414:
1411:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1359:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1273:
1264:
1261:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1222:
1213:
1210:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1164:
1161:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1114:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1057:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1015:
1006:
1004:
1002:
998:
993:
989:
984:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
941:
932:
930:
928:
924:
919:
915:
910:
905:
901:
897:
893:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
874:
869:
865:
860:
855:
851:
847:
843:
836:
834:
832:
830:
826:
821:
817:
813:
809:
804:
799:
795:
791:
787:
780:
777:
771:
766:
762:
758:
754:
747:
745:
743:
739:
732:
730:
729:
727:
722:
721:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
688:
686:
684:
683:
678:
674:
671:
668:
664:
657:
655:
653:
649:
645:
641:
633:
628:
623:
619:
615:
611:
608:
604:
599:
591:
589:
587:
582:
574:
569:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
552:C. seduculata
549:
545:
541:
540:Overwintering
536:
529:
527:
525:
520:
516:
508:
506:
504:
500:
495:
490:
485:
481:
474:
472:
470:
466:
462:
455:
453:
451:
443:
439:
436:are vertical
435:
428:
426:
424:
419:
414:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
367:
365:
363:
359:
356:, Japan, and
355:
351:
344:
342:
340:
336:
332:
325:
320:
316:
312:
309:
301:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
276:cephalothorax
273:
266:
261:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
242:often attach
241:
238:of the male.
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
192:
187:
186:
173:
171:
165:
162:
161:Binomial name
158:
154:
153:
148:
145:
144:
141:
140:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
118:Araneomorphae
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
69:
66:
63:
62:
59:
56:
53:
52:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1469:
1427:
1423:
1413:
1372:
1368:
1358:
1333:
1329:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1263:
1230:
1226:
1220:
1212:
1177:
1173:
1163:
1122:
1118:
1112:
1077:(2): 75–81.
1074:
1070:
1064:
1056:
1023:
1019:
1013:
949:
945:
939:
899:
895:
849:
845:
793:
789:
779:
760:
756:
724:
718:
714:
711:Phylogenetic
694:
692:
680:
676:
662:
661:
651:
639:
637:
621:
617:
606:
597:
595:
580:
578:
563:
555:
551:
547:
534:
533:
523:
518:
515:stabilimenta
512:
502:
498:
493:
483:
479:
478:
468:
464:
460:
459:
456:Construction
441:
433:
432:
412:
410:
405:
378:hymenopteran
371:
349:
348:
334:
330:
329:
318:
307:
305:
295:
283:
271:
270:
255:
247:
239:
223:
189:
184:
183:
182:
169:
167:
151:
150:
138:
114:Infraorder:
24:
18:
1561:iNaturalist
1494:Wikispecies
560:clutch size
509:Decorations
489:conspecific
402:leafhoppers
262:Description
88:Chelicerata
84:Subphylum:
1648:Categories
1026:(2): 181.
733:References
707:base pairs
670:parasitoid
667:koinobiont
438:orbweavers
423:pheromones
394:hemipteran
374:drosophila
292:hypodermis
196:orb weaver
78:Arthropoda
1654:Araneidae
1446:2380-2359
1389:2470-1394
1247:1572-8889
1139:0003-3472
1093:0001-5202
1048:202579182
1040:0161-8202
974:2054-5703
918:1439-0310
868:0269-8463
812:1076-836X
699:sequenced
697:has been
658:Parasites
634:Predators
586:pedipalps
546:species (
290:in their
282:, making
208:East Asia
204:Araneidae
188:, in the
146:Species:
128:Araneidae
98:Arachnida
64:Kingdom:
58:Eukaryota
1579:10538856
1485:Q1839230
1479:Wikidata
1405:19085251
1397:26017043
1350:53183028
1306:23064448
1298:10373258
1255:33018422
1204:20462900
1155:23064448
1147:10373258
992:29291078
896:Ethology
820:12116421
624:attached
418:selected
267:Coloring
124:Family:
74:Phylum:
68:Animalia
54:Domain:
1553:2158263
1540:1194876
1195:2982030
983:5717652
954:Bibcode
629:Enemies
544:cyclosa
469:Cyclosa
450:molting
339:diurnal
311:weight.
306:Female
288:guanine
236:fitness
228:diurnal
202:family
198:in the
139:Cyclosa
134:Genus:
108:Araneae
104:Order:
94:Class:
1618:968751
1605:345692
1592:854336
1566:360501
1444:
1403:
1395:
1387:
1348:
1304:
1296:
1253:
1245:
1202:
1192:
1153:
1145:
1137:
1091:
1046:
1038:
990:
980:
972:
916:
866:
818:
810:
709:long.
673:larvae
570:Mating
411:Since
398:aphids
392:, and
388:, and
362:bamboo
358:Russia
354:Taiwan
218:, and
200:spider
1574:IRMNG
1527:32WRF
1514:80140
1401:S2CID
1346:S2CID
1302:S2CID
1251:S2CID
1151:S2CID
1044:S2CID
703:genes
596:Male
445:'
386:wasps
220:Korea
216:Japan
212:China
1600:NCBI
1587:ITIS
1548:GBIF
1509:BOLD
1442:ISSN
1393:PMID
1385:ISSN
1294:PMID
1243:ISSN
1200:PMID
1143:PMID
1135:ISSN
1089:ISSN
1036:ISSN
988:PMID
970:ISSN
914:ISSN
864:ISSN
816:PMID
808:ISSN
723:and
550:and
429:Webs
400:and
390:ants
382:bees
302:Size
1626:WSC
1535:EoL
1522:CoL
1432:doi
1377:doi
1338:doi
1286:doi
1235:doi
1190:PMC
1182:doi
1178:277
1127:doi
1079:doi
1028:doi
978:PMC
962:doi
904:doi
900:110
854:doi
798:doi
765:doi
761:116
554:),
232:web
226:is
1650::
1628::
1615::
1602::
1589::
1576::
1563::
1550::
1537::
1524::
1511::
1496::
1481::
1440:.
1426:.
1422:.
1399:.
1391:.
1383:.
1373:27
1371:.
1367:.
1344:.
1334:78
1332:.
1328:.
1314:^
1300:.
1292:.
1282:57
1280:.
1276:.
1249:.
1241:.
1231:16
1229:.
1225:.
1198:.
1188:.
1176:.
1172:.
1149:.
1141:.
1133:.
1123:57
1121:.
1117:.
1101:^
1087:.
1075:64
1073:.
1069:.
1042:.
1034:.
1024:47
1022:.
1018:.
1000:^
986:.
976:.
968:.
960:.
948:.
944:.
926:^
912:.
898:.
894:.
876:^
862:.
850:13
848:.
844:.
828:^
814:.
806:.
794:49
792:.
788:.
759:.
755:.
741:^
650:.
425:.
404:.
384:,
222:.
214:,
1448:.
1434::
1428:4
1407:.
1379::
1352:.
1340::
1308:.
1288::
1274:"
1257:.
1237::
1223:"
1206:.
1184::
1157:.
1129::
1115:"
1095:.
1081::
1067:"
1050:.
1030::
994:.
964::
956::
950:4
942:"
920:.
906::
870:.
856::
822:.
800::
773:.
767::
728:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
