Knowledge (XXG)

Gymnosphaera capensis

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365: 44: 77: 714: 1015: 963: 803: 518:). It grows in cool, shady, moist forest, beside rivers and waterfalls. It is found at elevations of 360–1,820 metres (1,180–5,970 ft). The specific 1121: 911: 777: 579:. It is relatively easy to grow if provided with a semi-shady, moist and sheltered environment, and can likely tolerate several degrees of frost. 1160: 950: 1340: 672: 1350: 1400: 1395: 1335: 1266: 1147: 937: 790: 1390: 1370: 1345: 1165: 955: 364: 621: 1365: 384:
that is up to 4.5 metres (15 ft) tall (occasionally even 6 metres (20 ft)) and about 15 cm in diameter.
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that range from tan to brown or dark brown. The frond stalks are covered with dark brown or black scales.
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Hassler, Michael & Schmitt, Bernd (June 2019). "Alsophila capensis".
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native to both Africa and the Americas. The species is divided into two
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habitats, at elevations of 900–2,000 metres (3,000–6,600 ft).
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are mostly smooth, with only sparse, dark-brown or black scales
432:, and can be used to identify this species across its range. 336:) is a regionally widespread and highly variable species of 422:
and form a clump around the crown, similar to the "wig" of
715:(Distinguishing Cyathea capensis and Cyathea cooperi) 1228: 1070: 845: 752: 623:Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World 439:occur in two rows, one along each side of the 414:) have toothed (serrated) margins. The lowest 403:) is smooth to slightly warty and covered in 8: 648: 646: 644: 724: 722: 455:This fern is the only member of the family 418:may be separated from the others along the 740: 703:Cyatheaceae. Flora of Tropical East Africa 42: 31: 588: 443:midvein, and are covered by scale-like 594: 592: 241: 205: 7: 59:specimens, growing in typical shady 1285:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17184840-1 1192:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17072190-1 1008:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17016240-1 822:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77187580-1 271:(L.f.) Newman (1854 publ. 1857) 25: 75: 1: 626:. Vol. 8. Archived from 610:. Retrieved 26 December 2023. 1341:Flora of the Atlantic Forest 529:in South Africa, where the 1417: 607:Plants of the World Online 1351:Flora of Southeast Brazil 255:(L.f.) Klotzsch (1856) 240: 233: 204: 199: 180: 173: 72:Scientific classification 70: 50: 41: 34: 1401:Plants described in 1781 663:. Timber Press. p.  1396:Garden plants of Africa 1336:Endemic flora of Brazil 729:Cold-Hardy Tree Ferns: 533:specimen was collected. 410:The smallest leaflets ( 287:(L.f.) Kaulf. (1824) 701:Edwards, Peter. 2005. 425:Gymnosphaera baileyana 380:have a slender, erect 373: 340:. It is indigenous to 303:(L.f.) J.Sm. (1846) 247:(L.f.) J.Sm. (1842) 219:Gymnosphaera capensis 208:Gymnosphaera capensis 1391:Trees of South Africa 1371:Flora of South Africa 1346:Flora of South Brazil 754:Gymnosphaera capensis 653:Large, Mark F. & 600:Gymnosphaera capensis 573:Gymnosphaera capensis 537:Gymnosphaera capensis 468:Gymnosphaera capensis 430:Gymnosphaera capensis 378:Gymnosphaera capensis 367: 314:Gymnosphaera capensis 184:Gymnosphaera capensis 53:Gymnosphaera capensis 36:Gymnosphaera capensis 575:is cultivated as an 279:(L.f.) Sm. (1793) 268:Cormophyllum capense 263:(L.f.) Sw. (1801) 252:Amphicosmia capensis 1366:Flora of Mozambique 557:southeastern Brazil 376:Both subspecies of 300:Polystichum capense 1376:Flora of Swaziland 1230:Polypodium capense 877:Alsophila capensis 847:Alsophila capensis 688:Ferns of Africa - 374: 334:"forest tree fern" 323:Alsophila capensis 292:Polypodium capense 284:Hemitelia capensis 244:Alsophila capensis 61:Afromontane forest 1386:Flora of Zimbabwe 1381:Flora of Tanzania 1356:Afromontane flora 1308: 1307: 977:Open Tree of Life 746:Taxon identifiers 674:978-0-88192-630-9 655:Braggins, John E. 543:is native to the 527:Cape of Good Hope 482:. It is found in 474:is native to the 310: 309: 304: 296: 288: 280: 272: 264: 256: 248: 227: 226:(Sw.) S.Y.Dong 215: 194:) S.Y.Dong (2018) 16:(Redirected from 1408: 1301: 1300: 1288: 1287: 1275: 1274: 1262: 1261: 1249: 1248: 1247: 1221: 1220: 1208: 1207: 1195: 1194: 1182: 1181: 1169: 1168: 1156: 1155: 1143: 1142: 1130: 1129: 1117: 1116: 1104: 1103: 1091: 1090: 1089: 1072:Cyathea capensis 1063: 1062: 1050: 1049: 1037: 1036: 1024: 1023: 1011: 1010: 998: 997: 985: 984: 972: 971: 959: 958: 946: 945: 933: 932: 920: 919: 907: 906: 894: 893: 881: 880: 879: 866: 865: 864: 838: 837: 825: 824: 812: 811: 799: 798: 786: 785: 773: 772: 771: 741: 734: 731:Cyathea capensis 726: 717: 712: 706: 699: 693: 690:Cyathea capensis 685: 679: 678: 650: 639: 638: 636: 635: 617: 611: 596: 577:ornamental plant 332:, (known as the 329:Cyathea capensis 302: 294: 286: 278: 276:Cyathea capensis 270: 262: 260:Aspidium capense 254: 246: 225: 222: 214: 211: 186: 166:G. capensis 80: 79: 46: 32: 21: 18:Cyathea capensis 1416: 1415: 1411: 1410: 1409: 1407: 1406: 1405: 1361:Flora of Malawi 1331:Ferns of Africa 1326:Ferns of Brazil 1311: 1310: 1309: 1304: 1296: 1291: 1283: 1278: 1270: 1265: 1257: 1252: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1224: 1216: 1211: 1203: 1198: 1190: 1185: 1177: 1172: 1164: 1159: 1151: 1146: 1138: 1133: 1125: 1120: 1112: 1107: 1099: 1094: 1085: 1084: 1079: 1066: 1058: 1053: 1045: 1040: 1032: 1027: 1019: 1014: 1006: 1001: 993: 988: 980: 975: 967: 962: 954: 949: 941: 936: 928: 923: 915: 910: 902: 897: 889: 884: 875: 874: 869: 860: 859: 854: 841: 833: 828: 820: 815: 807: 802: 794: 789: 781: 776: 767: 766: 761: 748: 738: 737: 727: 720: 713: 709: 700: 696: 686: 682: 675: 652: 651: 642: 633: 631: 619: 618: 614: 602:(L.f.) S.Y.Dong 597: 590: 585: 570: 561:Atlantic Forest 453: 395:, born on long 362: 342:Southern Africa 220: 209: 195: 188: 182: 169: 74: 51:Slender, adult 28: 27:Species of fern 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1414: 1412: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1313: 1312: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1302: 1298:wfo-0001224947 1289: 1276: 1263: 1250: 1234: 1232: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1222: 1218:wfo-0001110751 1209: 1196: 1183: 1170: 1157: 1144: 1131: 1118: 1105: 1092: 1076: 1074: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1064: 1060:wfo-0001110752 1051: 1038: 1025: 1012: 999: 986: 973: 960: 947: 934: 921: 908: 895: 882: 867: 851: 849: 843: 842: 840: 839: 826: 813: 800: 787: 774: 758: 756: 750: 749: 744: 736: 735: 718: 707: 694: 680: 673: 640: 612: 587: 586: 584: 581: 569: 566: 565: 564: 534: 525:refers to the 452: 449: 361: 358: 308: 307: 306: 305: 297: 295:L.f. (1782) 289: 281: 273: 265: 257: 249: 238: 237: 231: 230: 229: 228: 216: 202: 201: 197: 196: 189: 178: 177: 171: 170: 163: 161: 157: 156: 149: 145: 144: 139: 135: 134: 129: 125: 124: 122:Polypodiopsida 119: 115: 114: 112:Polypodiophyta 109: 105: 104: 99: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 68: 67: 48: 47: 39: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1413: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1299: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1255: 1251: 1246: 1240: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1219: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1097: 1093: 1088: 1082: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1061: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1004: 1000: 996: 991: 987: 983: 978: 974: 970: 965: 961: 957: 952: 948: 944: 939: 935: 931: 926: 922: 918: 913: 909: 905: 900: 896: 892: 887: 883: 878: 872: 868: 863: 857: 853: 852: 850: 848: 844: 836: 831: 827: 823: 818: 814: 810: 805: 801: 797: 792: 788: 784: 779: 775: 770: 764: 760: 759: 757: 755: 751: 747: 742: 733: 732: 725: 723: 719: 716: 711: 708: 704: 698: 695: 692: 691: 684: 681: 676: 670: 666: 662: 661: 656: 649: 647: 645: 641: 630:on 2017-09-02 629: 625: 624: 616: 613: 609: 608: 603: 601: 595: 593: 589: 582: 580: 578: 574: 567: 562: 558: 554: 550: 549:South America 546: 542: 541:polypodioides 538: 535: 532: 528: 524: 521: 517: 513: 512:KwaZulu-Natal 509: 505: 501: 498:(Swaziland), 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 466: 465: 464: 462: 458: 450: 448: 446: 442: 438: 433: 431: 427: 426: 421: 417: 413: 408: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 385: 383: 379: 371: 366: 359: 357: 355: 354:polypodioides 351: 350:South America 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 330: 325: 324: 320: 316: 315: 301: 298: 293: 290: 285: 282: 277: 274: 269: 266: 261: 258: 253: 250: 245: 242: 239: 236: 232: 224: 223:polypodioides 217: 213: 206: 203: 198: 193: 187: 185: 179: 176: 175:Binomial name 172: 168: 167: 162: 159: 158: 155: 154: 150: 147: 146: 143: 140: 137: 136: 133: 130: 127: 126: 123: 120: 117: 116: 113: 110: 107: 106: 103: 102:Tracheophytes 100: 97: 94: 93: 90: 87: 84: 83: 78: 73: 69: 66: 62: 58: 54: 49: 45: 40: 37: 33: 30: 19: 1321:Gymnosphaera 1229: 1179:tro-26604282 1071: 995:tro-26604283 846: 753: 730: 710: 702: 697: 689: 683: 659: 632:. Retrieved 628:the original 622: 615: 605: 599: 572: 571: 540: 536: 522: 510:province to 508:Western Cape 504:South Africa 471: 467: 454: 451:Distribution 434: 429: 423: 409: 386: 377: 375: 353: 345: 333: 328: 327: 322: 321: 313: 312: 311: 299: 291: 283: 275: 267: 259: 251: 243: 218: 207: 183: 181: 165: 164: 153:Gymnosphaera 152: 95: 56: 52: 35: 29: 1135:iNaturalist 925:iNaturalist 871:Wikispecies 568:Cultivation 559:in montane 547:tropics in 478:tropics in 457:Cyatheaceae 360:Description 200:Subspecies 142:Cyatheaceae 1315:Categories 1272:17184840-1 1174:Plant List 1153:17072190-1 990:Plant List 943:17016240-1 796:77187580-1 660:Tree Ferns 634:2019-08-28 583:References 516:Mpumalanga 506:(from the 488:Mozambique 461:subspecies 393:tripinnate 370:leaf stems 132:Cyatheales 108:Division: 1245:Q65945980 862:Q17185280 835:100472812 769:Q89133577 545:New World 476:Old World 338:tree fern 160:Species: 85:Kingdom: 65:Cape Town 1239:Wikidata 1205:26604282 1200:Tropicos 1087:Q5197531 1081:Wikidata 1047:26604283 1042:Tropicos 1029:Species+ 856:Wikidata 830:Tropicos 783:10336089 763:Wikidata 657:(2004). 551:. It is 523:capensis 500:Zimbabwe 496:Eswatini 492:Tanzania 472:capensis 352:(subsp. 346:capensis 344:(subsp. 319:synonyms 235:Synonyms 212:capensis 138:Family: 57:capensis 1259:8526776 1127:3599644 1101:6088615 917:7314578 809:2598362 705:. p.14. 553:endemic 539:subsp. 520:epithet 445:indusia 441:pinnule 148:Genus: 128:Order: 118:Class: 89:Plantae 1166:914253 1140:447717 982:267917 969:361533 956:914546 930:579687 671:  502:, and 484:Malawi 480:Africa 420:rachis 416:pinnae 412:pinnae 405:scales 401:rachis 397:stipes 389:fronds 348:) and 221:subsp. 210:subsp. 1114:CZACA 1034:15207 1021:493-1 1016:SANBI 891:83456 470:ssp. 382:trunk 96:Clade 55:ssp. 1280:POWO 1267:IPNI 1254:APNI 1187:POWO 1161:ITIS 1148:IPNI 1122:GBIF 1109:EPPO 1003:POWO 964:NCBI 951:ITIS 938:IPNI 912:GBIF 904:C84H 886:APNI 817:POWO 804:NCBI 791:IPNI 778:GBIF 669:ISBN 531:type 514:and 437:sori 435:The 391:are 387:The 368:The 326:and 192:L.f. 1293:WFO 1213:WFO 1096:EoL 1055:WFO 899:CoL 665:106 555:to 356:). 63:in 1317:: 1295:: 1282:: 1269:: 1256:: 1241:: 1215:: 1202:: 1189:: 1176:: 1163:: 1150:: 1137:: 1124:: 1111:: 1098:: 1083:: 1057:: 1044:: 1031:: 1018:: 1005:: 992:: 979:: 966:: 953:: 940:: 927:: 914:: 901:: 888:: 873:: 858:: 832:: 819:: 806:: 793:: 780:: 765:: 721:^ 667:. 643:^ 604:. 591:^ 494:, 490:, 486:, 463:: 447:. 317:, 98:: 677:. 637:. 190:( 20:)

Index

Cyathea capensis

Afromontane forest
Cape Town
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Polypodiophyta
Polypodiopsida
Cyatheales
Cyatheaceae
Gymnosphaera
Binomial name
L.f.
Synonyms
synonyms
tree fern
Southern Africa
South America

leaf stems
trunk
fronds
tripinnate
stipes
rachis
scales
pinnae
pinnae

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