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will grow from fresh spores, but this is slow. Plants are easy to transplant when they are young. It is also possible to plant newly felled trunks which will generally sprout again, provided they are watered with care. They are hardy in various conditions once established. It has gained the
379:
are from 40 cm to 1 m long, and the undersides have scales with spines along their margins. As many as 40,000 leaflets have been counted on a single frond. The stipes are thick, black, very rough to the touch, and are similarly covered in black scales with marginal spines.
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can be readily distinguished from related species by the hexagonal stipe scars on the trunk, and by the scales with spines on their margins.
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its distribution is more localised. It is fairly common in wetter coastal areas, but rare in the drier eastern parts and absent in
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records that
Indigenous Australians ate the pith of this fern tree which contained a certain amount of starch similar to sago.
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may be up to 5 m long, and arch upwards from the crown. Dead fronds are shed except in very young plants. The primary
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695:. Encyclopedia of Earth. eds. Saikat Basu and C.Cleveland. National Council for Science and the Environment
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The black trunk with characteristic hexagonal stipe bases seen here from this specimen from
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Hassler, Michael & Schmitt, Bernd (June 2019). "Sphaeropteris medullaris".
424:, have been used as rough building material and also for makeshift trackwork.
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up to 20 m tall. It is distributed across the south-west
Pacific from
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570:(6th ed.). Christchurch: Whitcomb & Tombs. p. 134.
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The useful native plants of
Australia : Including Tasmania
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Luxuriant groups are a common sight in the New
Zealand forest.
367:
The trunk is black and covered with distinctive hexagonal
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534:
566:Crookes, Marguerite M.A.; Dobbie, H. B. (1973).
504:Brownsey, P.J.; Smith-Dodsworth, J.C. (1989).
483:Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World
396:The expanding frond forms a fiddlehead or koru
8:
293:is common in lowland forest throughout the
701:
40:
31:
646:"AGM Plants July 2021 © RHS – ORNAMENTAL"
626:Ngā Tipu o Aotearoa — New Zealand Plants
391:
355:
281:
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309:. In New Zealand it also occurs on the
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593:New Zealand Plant Conservation Network
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429:The Useful Native Plants of Australia
420:Tree fern trunks, including those of
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7:
1250:f6dd71d3-1469-4fe1-aa88-649504e250f1
1082:d4e05945-8ceb-40fc-83bc-0df9ae77890d
834:bc501354-2560-4ae3-8bdc-d9ccfe2df977
506:New Zealand Ferns and Allied Plants
1263:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17194390-1
1134:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17073420-1
873:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17223270-1
25:
651:. The Royal Horticultural Society
508:. David Bateman Ltd. p. 87.
53:
676:. Turner and Henderson, Sydney.
324:Its distribution also includes
1342:Trees of mild maritime climate
1:
1347:Garden plants of New Zealand
459:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
317:in the far south and in the
1332:Flora of the Tubuai Islands
406:Royal Horticultural Society
344:. It is not present in the
1368:
457:Plants of the World Online
184:
177:
158:
151:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
34:
745:Sphaeropteris medullaris
715:Sphaeropteris medullaris
541:. Timber Press. p.
451:Sphaeropteris medullaris
401:Sphaeropteris medullaris
291:Sphaeropteris medullaris
226:Sphaeropteris medullaris
162:Sphaeropteris medullaris
690:C.Michael Hogan. 2010.
297:of New Zealand. In the
622:(G.Forst.) Sw. (1801)"
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364:
315:Stewart Island/Rakiura
287:
670:J. H. Maiden (1889).
410:Award of Garden Merit
395:
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313:in the far north, on
285:
1337:Trees of New Zealand
1327:Ferns of New Zealand
1317:Ferns of Australasia
1172:Polypodium medullare
238:, commonly known as
212:Polypodium medullare
311:Three Kings Islands
967:Cyathea medullaris
937:Cyathea medullaris
620:Cyathea medullaris
587:Cyathea medullaris
412:as an ornamental.
398:
382:S. medullaris
365:
288:
235:Cyathea medullaris
204:Cyathea polyneuron
196:Cyathea medullaris
144:S. medullaris
18:Cyathea medullaris
1299:
1298:
1116:Open Tree of Life
842:Open Tree of Life
707:Taxon identifiers
568:New Zealand Ferns
531:Braggins, John E.
453:(G.Forst.) Bernh"
330:Marquesas Islands
222:
221:
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188:Alsophila extensa
16:(Redirected from
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1322:Ferns of Oceania
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342:Pitcairn Island
338:Austral Islands
319:Chatham Islands
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256:Pitcairn Island
244:black tree fern
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515:1-86953-003-9
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486:. Vol. 8
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153:Binomial name
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131:Sphaeropteris
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685:Bibliography
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653:. Retrieved
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299:South Island
295:North Island
290:
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278:Distribution
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258:. Its other
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1028:iNaturalist
961:Wikispecies
739:Wikispecies
655:21 December
388:Cultivation
371:bases. The
352:Description
120:Cyatheaceae
1306:Categories
1240:17194390-1
1046:17073420-1
855:Plant List
798:17223270-1
631:2008-05-02
598:2010-10-04
552:0881926302
537:Tree Ferns
490:2019-08-23
463:2019-08-23
435:References
303:Canterbury
215:G.Forst.
110:Cyatheales
86:Division:
1187:Q50854895
730:Q15600236
346:Kermadecs
248:tree fern
207:Colenso
138:Species:
63:Kingdom:
1276:26620461
1271:Tropicos
1201:51263471
1181:Wikidata
1147:50184009
1142:Tropicos
952:Q5197621
946:Wikidata
912:26620460
907:Tropicos
894:Species+
724:Wikidata
533:(2004).
179:Synonyms
172:) Bernh.
116:Family:
1214:5650402
1007:3600240
772:5529626
231:synonym
191:Desv.
170:G.Forst
126:Genus:
106:Order:
96:Class:
67:Plantae
1247:NZOR:
1227:411891
1121:514775
1108:643284
1079:NZOR:
1072:450920
1059:914950
1033:333797
886:515481
847:114876
831:NZOR:
824:361556
811:914871
785:411892
549:
512:
377:pinnae
373:fronds
340:, and
336:, the
334:Tahiti
328:, the
264:katātā
240:mamaku
1090:NZPCN
1020:12714
994:CZAME
981:91708
899:26805
759:4YRX2
649:(PDF)
369:stipe
307:Otago
272:pītau
270:, or
268:kōrau
260:Māori
74:Clade
1258:POWO
1235:IPNI
1222:GRIN
1209:GBIF
1196:APNI
1129:POWO
1095:2097
1067:NCBI
1054:ITIS
1041:IPNI
1015:GRIN
1002:GBIF
989:EPPO
976:APNI
868:POWO
819:NCBI
806:ITIS
793:IPNI
780:GRIN
767:GBIF
693:Fern
657:2021
547:ISBN
510:ISBN
416:Uses
326:Fiji
305:and
252:Fiji
1284:WFO
1155:WFO
920:WFO
881:RHS
754:CoL
543:222
408:'s
254:to
242:or
229:,
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168:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
