528:, which focus on conversations between the many action scenes. On multiple occasions, rather than focusing on the moment of a fighter's death, attention is given to the mobile phone which survives the deceased, which according to Blacker, serves to underscore the shock of the person's death among those who knew him. Here, the person is "simultaneously lost and powerfully present" in the disbelief of traumatic events.
288:, capturing several airport buildings until their advance was halted in early October. Repeated efforts to take the airport's terminals followed, and by the end of October the new terminal building was a charred frame, its upper four floors collapsed, with Ukrainian forces in the lower floors fighting off daily artillery bombardments, infantry attacks, and infiltrators coming through barricaded tunnels.
734:
region as it had with Crimea. The bodies of 31 Russian mercenaries killed in the First Battle of
Donetsk Airport were secretly transported across the border to a Russian military morgue, to conceal their participation in the conflict. In September 2014, the disparate groups were organized under the banner of the
351:
covering
Russian aggression, of being dominated by a "brother nation", and that he had to volunteer when his son did. Subota, a soldier, explains that he took an oath and that it is a matter of honour and duty. Mars feels hatred toward the murderous invaders and seeks to avenge the death of his best friend.
359:
gives Staryi a weapon he retrieved from a dead
Russian and is permitted to stay. Serpen and Mazhor argue again, and Serpen accuses Mazhor of being a pseudo-liberal idealist who knows little of the country's history or its power dynamics, and blames his generation for Ukraine's initial defeats in the war.
370:
The rest of the squad engage in a tense prisoner exchange. Hid becomes extremely agitated on recognizing one of the enemy's prisoners. They keep this man off the record and Hid beats him in revenge as the man had tortured Hid earlier in the war. The separatist believes that they are fascists and that
733:
Although
Russian disinformation spread the myth that there was a "homegrown separatist movement" in Donbas, the militant units in the region in 2014 largely consisted of Russian nationals. Some of these units had nothing to do with the DPR, flew the Russian flag, and intended for Russia to annex the
501:
Screenwriter
Nataliya Vorozhbyt wrote the story about a combat alert mission which began in September 2014. Vorozhbyt interviewed many of the airport's defenders and was introduced to fighters in the region by technical consultant Andriy Sharaskin. The first draft of the script was completed on
385:
Serpen, after ordering Mazhor to evacuate Subota, phones his daughter. While pacing to get a better signal he comes under a sniper's crosshairs and is fatally shot. The phone rings and the commander informs Serpen's wife. The squad mourns. Mazhor evacuates Subota along with Serpen's body, and in the
381:
The squad is relieved to see tanks advancing upon the airport instead of the rocket systems. Furious at the broken cease fire, headquarters gives permission to "brutally punish the violators". A Ukrainian tank moves into a protected position and exchanges fire; when it is disabled, the squad rescue
358:
Mazhor is to be sent away for disobeying orders. Mazhor blames Serpen and his entire generation for the state of
Ukraine, accusing him of intolerance and disparaging progressive European values. Mars, who had become despondent, suffers a heart attack and is loaded onto an evacuation vehicle. Mazhor
535:
is to show the diversity of
Ukraine's fighters. The protagonists in the film represent a cross-section of Ukrainian society, in their cultural and political beliefs, who might not otherwise encounter each other. Vorozhbyt uses the battle to illuminate these differences and their complexities. Each
354:
Mazhor, who had impatiently left after a disagreement with Serpen, finds a
Russian body in a runway crater. The dead man's cellphone blares, attracting the enemy. Mazhor is able to kill a Russian and wound a separatist, steal their car, and race back to the airport terminal under enemy fire. While
564:, including permissions and heavy military equipment for filming. Although the film was financed by the Ukrainian government and closely follows their official account of events, Seitablayev stated that Vorozhbyt was given complete freedom in writing the script and there was no state censorship.
366:
Mazhor detains a lone soldier who he suspects is a separatist. An attack on the terminal is launched and a concussive blast knocks Mazhor out, presumably killing his prisoner. Enemies advance and the squad fight while retreating into the airport terminal. Mazhor awakens alongside another wounded
350:
Subota and Staryi share vodka pilfered from the duty-free. Hid reveals a freezer holding the bodies of the first enemy soldiers killed, held for an exchange which the DPR refused. Serpen is given command and asks for their motivations. Staryi explains that he can't make sense of the doublespeak
293:
I don’t know who is guarding the airport in
Donetsk, but we haven’t been able to dislodge them for the past three months. We tried storming the complex, but every time we are . . . and forced to withdraw. I've no idea who is defending the airport, but they are not people. They are cyborgs.
362:
The squad return to the duty-free shop to watch for the separatists. Staryi begins singing, emboldening the separatists who climb the escalators. Staryi notices them and smoothly arms himself and opens fire, joined by the others. The unit descends and shoot the other separatists there.
318:
The airport had lost much of its strategic value but remained important as a symbol for morale and to divert pro-Russian forces from other battlefronts. The
Ukrainian defenders held on until mid-January 2015, when the collapse of several buildings by pro-Russian sappers and a surge of
283:
and confirmed by a memorandum (in effect 5 and 19 September 2014, respectively), minor skirmishes continued with increasing frequency that month. In late September, pro-Russian forces began a concerted effort to retake the airport, using heavy artillery, armoured warfare, and
654:
Mariupol, Zaporizhzhia, Dnipro, Lviv, Chernihiv and Ternopil each initially had only one theatre screening the film on opening day, but quickly expanded to multiple screens due to public demand. The movie ranked first at the (Ukrainian) box office in its opening week.
578:
Seitablayev stated that the film is about the "choice between the Soviet past and the European future" and that the film's creators sought to display the determination of the characters and convey the passion behind their reasons for fighting for Ukraine.
497:
encountered a great deal of doubt about the project from those who questioned the making of the movie while the conflict was ongoing, feeling that it was "too soon". However, he also received letters of encouragement from soldiers and their families.
42:
311:". Although intended as a slander, it went viral on social media, creating a patriotic national myth. Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko said that it "became synonymous with courage, persistence, and patriotism of the Ukrainian warrior."
346:
and they retake the duty-free, inflicting casualties on the separatists who retreat down escalators. They resupply with the separatists' Russian-supplied ammunition and continue with a visit to the badly damaged air traffic control tower.
588:
1608:
1476:
1333:
409:"), an emotional and idealistic draftee who refused an opportunity to avoid the draft as a renowned musician. While naive and rebellious at the beginning of the film, he matures into a responsible leader.
1551:
Griza, Viktor A.; Honcharuk, Serhii M.; Mykhalov, Volodymyr Ya.; Barnych, Mykhailo M.; Balaban, Oleksandr I. (December 2023). "Changes in the representation of heroes in contemporary Ukrainian cinema".
1644:
622:
from each ticket purchased for the movie to help the families of those killed in the battle for Donetsk airport. This totalled more than a half-million hryvnias from the film's opening week.
855:
378:
rocket artillery. The members of the squad are each given permission to leave. Giving humble reasons, they each decide to stay. They put their affairs in order, phoning family members.
331:, jeering at a pro-Russian newscrew which falsely reports that Donetsk airport has fallen to DPR forces. The convoy is attacked by artillery and the fighters bail out of their burning
371:
they've been in a civil war since the USSR was divided. Serpen lets Mazhor decide what to do with the separatist, and they release him but he is immediately shot by a Russian sniper.
886:
505:
The film was made primarily for a domestic audience, but also to bring awareness to the story internationally. The script was structured to be understandable to a Western audience.
508:
Two-fifths of the heroes speak Russian, reflecting that many of the airport's defenders did not speak Ukrainian. Some characters also speak a mixed Russian–Ukrainian pidgin called
608:
The first public screening was held on 30 November 2017 in Lviv. It was released on 7 December 2017, the second anniversary of the fall of the airport's old terminal.
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1600:
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550,000 for the film's promotion, a then-unprecedented amount for the state agency. The film was included in the Days of Ukrainian Cinema programs held internationally.
809:
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389:
Later, the squad is reinforced and the newcomers are asked about their motivations. Among them is Mazhor. A folk song is heard as the group are taken on a tour.
1248:
1054:
641:. Seitablayev refuted this with the project's timeline, noting that the first draft of the script was written almost a year before the book's publication.
561:
520:
Ukrainian cultural scholar Uilleam Blacker – who considers Vorozhbyt and Seitablayev among the best of their professions in Ukraine – notes the use of para
1180:
536:
character has internal conflicts and struggles. Central are the arguments between Mazhor and Serpen, and their varied ideals for the future of Ukraine.
693:
Film critic Daria Badior felt that the film's narrative was weak and the film forgettable, though noted that "It's too early to respond objectively ".
1757:
1636:
1604:
307:
Pro-Russian fighters who participated in the battle posted on social media about the tireless and almost superhuman enemy they faced, calling them "
845:
658:
The film brought in 8.2 million hryvnias at the Ukrainian box office in the first weekend, which was a record for a domestic film according to the
478:
as chaplain. A politically-active actor, Nyshchuk was the Culture Minister at the time of the film's release and is known as the "voice of Maidan".
412:
Andrey Isaenko as "Subota" ("Saturday"), a sensible paratrooper who uses social media to refute Russian propaganda and has a substantial following.
1511:
937:
1747:
439:
Vyacheslav Dovzhenko as "Serpen" ("August"), a history teacher and Ukrainian nationalist who volunteered and was quickly promoted for merit.
1077:[Protocol on the results of consultations of the Trilateral Contact Group, Minsk, September 5, 2014] (Press release) (in Russian).
445:
as "Staryi" (literally "old man"), a retiree from a provincial town who, despite forgetting his weapon in the convoy, is capable in combat.
878:
1639:[The creators of the film "Cyborgs" will transfer funds to the families of those killed in the battles for the Donetsk airport].
252:, the film is not propaganda as it portrays the Ukrainian fighters performing both heroic and antiheroic actions. The film received six
1737:
735:
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367:
soldier and is told that the Ukrainians won the battle; that the separatist forces took the terminal but were then pushed back out.
265:
226:
804:
708:
at the 2018 Ukrainian National Film Awards, including best film, best actor (for Vyacheslav Dovzhenko), best supporting actor (
671:
582:
About four hours of high-quality material was filmed. Seitablayev's director's cut was 140 minutes. He appealed to his mentor,
269:
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and the Gonchariv military training ground. Veterans of the battle were present on each day of shooting for consultation.
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Russian-supplied military vehicles resulted in significant casualties and made continued defence of the ruins impossible.
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1762:
682:". He noted the variation of heroic and antiheroic actions by the Ukrainian soldiers and that dialog fluctuates between
415:
Roman Yasinovskiy as "Hid" ("guide"), a Donbas native with local knowledge, who was in the conflict from its beginnings.
273:
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Amid sporadic artillery fire, Hid takes the newcomers on a tour. They reinforce another squad who were forced out of a
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Based on a national patriotic myth and released on the second anniversary of the fall of the airport's old terminal,
1469:[Director Akhtem Seitablayev: Yes, the film "Cyborgs" is propaganda. Propaganda of common sense and taste].
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1767:
332:
308:
222:
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933:"Cyborgs vs. Vatniks: Hybridity, Weaponized Information, and Mediatized Reality in Recent Ukrainian War Films"
1507:"Writing around War: Parapolemics, Trauma, and Ethics in Ukrainian Representations of the War in the Donbas"
611:
The film was dedicated to the defence of Ukraine, to every defender and volunteer and their family members.
428:
747:
This corresponds with the engagements of 3 October 2014, the heaviest day of fighting up to that date.
637:
The film's creators were accused by author Serhii Loiko of plagiarism and copying storylines from his book
709:
442:
249:
93:
355:
Mazhor and Serpen argue over his actions, Mars walks to the captured separatist and shoots him to death.
268:
of the Russo-Ukrainian war. Ukrainian soldiers and volunteers had held the airport for four months since
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328:
285:
382:
its crew. Subota is wounded and while treated by a battlefield medic, posts a selfie which goes viral.
335:
and take cover in a crater. They are rescued by Serpen and brought to the airport in a passenger van.
1467:"Режисер Ахтем Сеітаблаєв: Так, фільм «Кіборги» - це пропаганда. Пропаганда здорового глузду і смаку"
583:
1727:
1601:"Ukraine's Cyborgs about defenders of Donetsk airport wins the box office in 1st weekend (Trailer)"
1328:
1175:
493:
The project was launched on 19 October 2014, when fighting at the airport was escalating. Director
244:
had the highest-grossing opening weekend for a Ukrainian film at that time. Funded chiefly by the
687:
494:
234:
200:
55:
1075:"Протокол о результатах консультаций Трехсторонней контактной группы, Минск, 5 сентября 2014 г."
593:, who edited the film to 120 minutes. Then, together, they made the final edit of 113 minutes.
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618:(«Повернись живим») organized the #ICare! (#ЯНебайдужий!) initiative, which set aside 5
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950:
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756:
A clip from this scene is used in the film's introduction, then used here in full context.
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475:
374:
Intelligence has been received that DPR forces are going to burn the airport with Russian
1637:"Автори фільму «Кіборги» перерахують кошти родинам загиблих в боях за Донецький аеропорт"
17:
679:
339:
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commented on the movie: "While clearly meant to drum up support for the war effort,
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705:
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253:
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846:"Story of the "cyborgs": Ukraine's Donetsk airport defenders to hit big screen |"
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402:
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556:, and the Georgian company TUTA. Significant assistance was provided by the
41:
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1207:
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The film was produced by Ivanna Diadiura. Half of the film's 47,000,000
521:
509:
397:
The Ukrainian fighters are all referred to by nicknames or call signs.
1525:
1506:
955:
552:(Derzhkino), with additional financing by Idas Film, telecom company
315:
was named "word of the year" by online Ukrainian dictionary MySlovo.
1239:"Ukraine fighters, surrounded at wrecked airport, refuse to give up"
327:
Ukrainian soldiers and volunteers transfer to an armoured convoy at
1672:
snags the main Golden Dzigas at the Ukrainian National Film Awards"
800:"Art Of War: Ukraine Explores Donbas Conflict On Screen, In Books"
375:
401:
Makar Tikhomirov as "Mazhor" (which can be translated as either "
1356:"Pro-Russia rebels attempt to seize Donetsk airport in Ukraine"
1324:"Russia sends 9,000 troops into Ukraine, says Petro Poroshenko"
634:
allegedly refusing to screen the film under various pretences.
1023:"Battle for Donetsk airport: the story of one Russian fighter"
386:
ruins of Pisky a chaplain makes a moving speech over Serpen.
272:, while surrounded by pro-Russian forces associated with the
531:
Art historian Victor Griza (et al) holds that the goal of
233:. The film was written by Nataliya Vorozhbyt, directed by
990:
Prokhanov, Alexander; Strelkov, Igor (20 November 2014).
1305:"Donetsk Airport overrun by rebels, say army volunteers"
1272:"How Ukraine's outgunned 'cyborgs' lost Donetsk airport"
264:
The film is set during and based upon the events of the
1393:"Ukraine conflict: Heavy fighting for Donetsk airport"
1203:"Ukraine conflict: Heavy fighting for Donetsk airport"
1138:"Donetsk airport shelling violates east Ukraine truce"
1106:"Ukraine deal with pro-Russian rebels at Minsk talks"
1500:
1498:
1496:
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1079:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
879:"'Cyborgs' pledge to defend ruined Donetsk airport"
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34:
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548:(US$ 1.8 million) budget was financed by the
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427:Oleh Drach as Chief of the General Staff of the
926:
924:
291:
279:Although a ceasefire had been agreed to by the
1169:Thorp, Gene; Gamio, Lazaro (28 October 2014).
945:(1). Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies,
922:
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712:), best screenplay, and two technical awards.
1055:"Kremlin-backed rebels form Novorossiya army"
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783:
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779:
777:
775:
773:
571:. Parts of the movie were shot in the closed
8:
1546:
1544:
630:There was some controversy with theatres in
256:at the 2018 Ukrainian National Film Awards.
562:General Staff of the Ukrainian Armed Forces
448:Kostyantyn Temlyak as "Psykh", a physician
40:
31:
1635:Slipchenko, Kateryna (28 November 2017).
1524:
954:
481:Oleksandr Zahorodnyi as journalist, cameo
1630:
1628:
1626:
1605:Ukrainian Independent Information Agency
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1512:East/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies
938:East/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies
798:Miller, Christopher (7 December 2017).
769:
726:
342:by the enemy. Hid finds and disarms an
1372:from the original on 25 September 2022
1063:. Interfax-Ukraine. 16 September 2014.
484:Vladislav Zhurenko as cameraman, cameo
1405:from the original on 15 November 2022
1391:Coomarasamy, James (3 October 2014).
1284:from the original on 1 September 2022
1251:from the original on 10 February 2023
1215:from the original on 15 November 2022
1118:from the original on 1 September 2018
1085:from the original on 29 December 2014
877:Grytsenko, Oksana (10 October 2014).
567:Two-thirds of the movie were shot in
424:Yuriy Khvostenko as "Borshch", a cook
7:
1666:Economou, Vassilis (25 April 2018).
1647:from the original on 1 December 2017
1270:Loiko, Sergei L. (28 January 2015).
1237:Loiko, Sergei L. (28 October 2014).
1035:from the original on 31 January 2018
1021:Kostyuchenko, Elena (27 June 2014).
858:from the original on 8 December 2017
463:Vsevolod Shekita as captured Russian
248:and filmed with assistance from the
994:["Who are you, Shooter?"].
690:throughout the course of the film.
466:Ihor Salimonov as separatist leader
1684:from the original on 31 March 2023
1611:from the original on 31 March 2023
1479:from the original on 31 March 2023
1465:Tunik, Yuliya (15 December 2017).
1183:from the original on 17 April 2022
1104:Stern, David (20 September 2014).
889:from the original on 31 March 2023
736:United Armed Forces of Novorossiya
25:
1150:from the original on 27 July 2022
812:from the original on 8 March 2022
237:and produced by Ivanna Diadiura.
225:, the Ukrainian defenders in the
1758:War films based on actual events
1322:Blair, David (21 January 2015).
1303:Sukhov, Oleg (22 January 2015).
971:from the original on 17 May 2022
266:Second Battle of Donetsk Airport
227:Second Battle of Donetsk Airport
1562:(4, Ukraine Solidarity issue).
1336:from the original on 1 May 2022
1171:"The cease-fire war in Donetsk"
805:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
672:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
469:Andrii Sharaskin as "Bohemia",
451:Roman Semysal as Kombat "Redut"
614:The production's team and the
573:Chernihiv Shestovytsia Airport
421:Mariia Zanyborshch as Natalka
1:
558:Ukrainian Ministry of Defence
1748:2010s Russian-language films
998:(in Russian). Archived from
931:Ladygina, Yuliya V. (2022).
457:Anastasiya Karpenko as Yulya
418:Oleksandr Piskunov as "Mars"
1607:(UNIAN). 12 December 2017.
1555:Journal of European Studies
660:Ukrainian State Film Agency
550:Ukrainian State Film Agency
344:improvised explosive device
299:Post from a DPR fighter on
246:Ukrainian State Film Agency
209:Kiborhy: Heroyi ne vmyrayut
1789:
1081:(OSCE). 5 September 2014.
844:UA TV (12 February 2017).
616:Come Back Alive Foundation
205:Кiборги: Герої не вмирають
1738:Ukrainian war drama films
1708:Cyborgs: Heroes Never Die
1670:Cyborgs: Heroes Never Die
1572:10.1177/00472441231206550
1505:Blacker, Uilleam (2022).
333:infantry fighting vehicle
284:building-to-building and
274:Donetsk People's Republic
204:
196:Cyborgs: Heroes Never Die
144:7 December 2017
39:
35:Cyborgs: Heroes Never Die
18:Cyborgs: Heroes Never Die
1743:Ukrainian-language films
489:Development and writing
429:Armed Forces of Ukraine
27:2017 Ukrainian war film
992:""Кто ты, "Стрелок"?""
670:Christopher Miller of
296:
250:Ukrainian Armed Forces
1773:Films shot in Ukraine
1146:. 30 September 2014.
947:University of Alberta
286:close-quarters combat
1753:Films set in Ukraine
1733:2017 war drama films
84:Vyacheslav Dovzhenko
1763:War in Donbas films
1176:The Washington Post
601:Derzhkino provided
502:15 July 2015.
460:Roman Vyskrebentsev
1368:. 3 October 2014.
1211:. 3 October 2014.
1002:on 22 October 2015
495:Akhtem Seitablayev
235:Akhtem Seitablayev
180:Ukrainian, Russian
56:Akhtem Seitablayev
1768:Films set in 2014
1564:Sage Publications
1526:10.21226/ewjus706
1277:Los Angeles Times
1244:Los Angeles Times
956:10.21226/ewjus588
666:Critical response
546:Ukrainian hryvnia
270:an earlier battle
192:
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98:Roman Yasinkovsky
65:Natalya Vorozhbyt
16:(Redirected from
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1366:Associated Press
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160:Running time
137:Release date
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1651:25 February
1615:14 December
1566:: 321–443.
1483:19 December
1089:9 September
949:: 105–138.
816:14 December
587: [
569:Kyiv Oblast
403:major scale
229:during the
188:$ 1,800,000
164:113 minutes
109:Yuriy Korol
70:Produced by
52:Directed by
46:Film poster
1728:2017 films
1722:Categories
862:20 January
764:References
650:Box office
632:Chernivtsi
540:Production
221:about the
219:drama film
148:2017-12-07
115:Production
62:Written by
1677:Cineuropa
1641:Zaxid.net
1580:0047-2441
1535:2292-7956
1309:Kyiv Post
1060:Kyiv Post
965:2292-7956
883:Kyiv Post
716:Footnotes
688:Ukrainian
645:Reception
524:space in
213:Ukrainian
201:Ukrainian
177:Languages
122:Idas Film
1682:Archived
1645:Archived
1609:Archived
1477:Archived
1409:31 March
1403:Archived
1398:BBC News
1376:31 March
1370:Archived
1340:31 March
1334:Archived
1288:31 March
1282:Archived
1255:31 March
1249:Archived
1219:31 March
1213:Archived
1208:BBC News
1187:31 March
1181:Archived
1154:31 March
1148:Archived
1143:BBC News
1122:31 March
1116:Archived
1111:BBC News
1083:Archived
1039:25 March
1033:Archived
1006:12 April
975:31 March
969:Archived
893:25 March
887:Archived
856:Archived
810:Archived
620:hryvnias
560:and the
554:Kyivstar
276:(DPR).
78:Starring
1688:2 March
1472:Glavcom
702:Cyborgs
684:Russian
676:Cyborgs
639:Airport
597:Release
533:Cyborgs
526:Cyborgs
522:polemic
510:Surzhyk
309:cyborgs
260:Context
242:Cyborgs
223:Cyborgs
172:Ukraine
169:Country
146: (
117:company
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996:Zavtra
963:
697:Awards
516:Themes
405:" or "
313:Cyborg
185:Budget
721:Notes
591:]
471:cameo
376:TOS-1
329:Pisky
1713:IMDb
1690:2024
1653:2023
1617:2017
1576:ISSN
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1485:2017
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1091:2014
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1008:2015
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961:ISSN
895:2023
864:2019
818:2017
686:and
393:Cast
323:Plot
1711:at
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216:war
131:UFD
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