1981:
2013:
1118:
611:
2001:
101:
1136:
440:
76:
587:
383:
1703:
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619:
1100:
49:
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In Europe, quinces are commonly grown in central and southern areas where the summers are sufficiently hot for the fruit to fully ripen. They are not grown in large amounts; typically one or two quince trees are grown in a mixed orchard with several apples and other fruit trees. In the 18th-century
755:
that survives in a prose epitome: seeing his beloved in the courtyard of the temple of
Aphrodite, Acontius plucks a quince from the "orchard of Aphrodite", inscribes its skin and furtively rolls it at the feet of her illiterate nurse, whose curiosity aroused, hands it to the girl to read aloud, and
1869:
In
Carolina in 1709, John Lawson allowed that he was "not a fair judge of the different sorts of Quinces, which they call Brunswick, Portugal and Barbary", but he noted "of this fruit they make a wine or liquor which they call Quince-Drink, and which I approve of beyond any that their country
894:. It tolerates both shade and sun, but sunlight is required to produce larger flowers and ensure fruit ripening. It is a hardy plant that does not require much maintenance, and tolerates years without pruning or major insect and disease problems. It is favored by landscape architects, such as
2727:
National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
929:
Fruits are typically left on the tree to ripen fully. In warmer climates, it may become soft to the point of being edible, but additional ripening may be required in cooler climates. They are harvested in late autumn, before first frosts.
1980:
1652:
Quinces are appreciated for their intense aroma, flavour, and tartness. However, most varieties of quince are too hard and tart to be eaten raw. They may be cooked or roasted and used for jams, marmalade, jellies, or pudding.
1684:
The strong flavor means they can be added in small quantities to apple pies and jam. Adding a diced quince to apple sauce will enhance the taste of the apple sauce with the chunks of relatively firm, tart quince. The term
1926:(literally "to eat the quince") is used as a derogatory term indicating any unpleasant situation or a malevolent incident to avoid. This usage is likened to the rather bitter aftertaste of a quince fruit inside the mouth.
1842:, or twice, producing an approximately 60% ABV liquor. The two distillates may be mixed or diluted with distilled water to obtain the final product, containing 42–43% ABV. Traditionally, it is not aged in wooden casks.
901:
Quince is cultivated on all continents in warm-temperate and temperate climates. It requires a cooler period of the year, with temperatures under 7 °C (45 °F), to flower properly. Propagation is done by
2517:
1967:
In Chile, the expression "bruised as a quince" ("más machucado que membrillo de colegial") entered popular language since schoolboys used to bash the fruit against wooden poles and walls to soften them before
2671:
479: in) long, with an entire margin and densely pubescent with fine white hairs. The flowers, produced in spring after the leaves, are white or pink, 50 mm (2 in) across, with five petals.
447:
The immature fruit is green with dense grey-white fine hair, most of which rubs off before maturity in late autumn when the fruit changes colour to yellow with hard, strongly perfumed flesh. The
1677:, or they may be peeled, then roasted, baked or stewed; pectin levels diminish as the fruit ripens. Long cooking with sugar turns the flesh of the fruit red due to the presence of pigmented
2954:
1643:
918:. Propagation by seed is not used commercially. Quince forms thick bushes, which must be pruned and reduced into a single stem to grow fruit-bearing trees for commercial use. The tree is
2012:
2133:
2277:
638:, although it thrives in a variety of climates and can be grown successfully at latitudes as far north as Scotland. It should not be confused with its relatives, the Chinese quince,
2705:
957:
directed that quinces be planted in well-stocked orchards. Quinces in
England are first recorded in about 1275, when Edward I had some planted at the Tower of London.
3299:
2321:
3511:
3377:
2861:
The Book of
Marmalade: Its Antecedents, Its History and Its Role in the World Today (Together with a Collection of Recipes for Marmalades and Marmalade Cookery)
3575:
854:, presents a threat in wet summers, causing severe leaf spotting and early defoliation, also affecting fruit to a lesser extent. It may also affect other
3247:
910:; the former method produces better plants, but they take longer to mature than by the latter. Named cultivars are propagated by cuttings or layers
1830:, ripe fruits of sweeter varieties are washed and cleared of rot and seeds, then crushed or minced, mixed with cold or boiling sweetened water and
787:
specifies in attempting to keep quinces, to select perfect unbruised fruits and keep stems and leaves intact, submerged in honey and reduced wine.
3312:
3260:
2958:
2775:
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3400:
2841:
2812:
2739:
2552:
2479:
2399:
2348:
2235:
2228:
Domestication of Plants in the Old World: The Origin and Spread of
Domesticated Plants in Southwest Asia, Europe, and the Mediterranean Basin
2098:
2000:
3610:
2285:
945:
New
England colonies, for example, there was always a quince at the lower corner of the vegetable garden, Ann Leighton notes in records of
3174:
2419:
3208:
3169:
2260:
2780:. Beltsville, Maryland: USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Archived from
2734:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
2611:
2169:
2870:
1964:
In
Kashmir quince is a cooked in a traditional recipe and is considered a local delicacy. Locally the quince is known as Bamtchoont.
2697:
2569:
878:) and the other a rosacea. Appearing as red excrescence on various parts of the plant, it may affect quinces grown in vicinity of
394:
The tree grows 5 to 8 metres (16 to 26 feet) high and 4 to 6 m (13 to 20 ft) wide. The fruit is 70 to 120 mm (3 to
1715:
is firm, sticky, sweet reddish hard paste made from the quince fruit, and originating from the
Iberian peninsula. It is known as
1727:
across the
Spanish-speaking world, where it is used in a variety of recipes, eaten in sandwiches and with cheese, traditionally
359:
fruit, similar in appearance to a pear. Ripe quince fruits are hard, tart, and astringent. They are eaten raw or processed into
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2999:
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Some varieties of quince, such as 'Aromatnaya' and 'Kuganskaya' do not require cooking and can be eaten raw. High in
3498:
950:
701:
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2641:
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While quince is a hardy shrub, it may develop fungal diseases in hot weather, resulting in premature leaf fall.
100:
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3405:
868:
557:
3503:
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2032:
1961:
is said to have decreed that "bride and bridegroom shall be shut into a chamber, and eat a quince together."
1670:
1630:
772:
610:
31:
3239:
3226:
2337:
The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants, Mushrooms, Fruits, and Nuts: How to Find, Identify, and Cook Them
3580:
3221:
3135:
3040:
1908:
1639:
640:
3125:
2935:[Quince brandy of exceptional aroma and taste] (in Serbian). Poljoprivreda.info. 22 November 2003
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1064:
895:
253:
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2781:
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3182:
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2184:
2019:
1929:
When a baby is born in the Balkans, a quince tree is planted as a symbol of fertility, love and life.
1553:
1527:
874:
2932:
872:, requires two hosts to complete the fungal life cycle, one being a cedar (most commonly a juniper,
3449:
1912:
1757:
1733:
1696:
850:
491:
65:
3356:
3547:
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3161:
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2315:
2200:
2125:
1915:, the protagonist develops the delusion that he is made of glass after he eats a poisoned quince.
1835:
1501:
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1304:
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275:
95:
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3304:
2957:[How to make a quality quince] (in Serbian). Agropress. 11 October 2015. Archived from
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371:
348:
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1895:
1731:, or accompanying fresh curds. In Chile, boiled quince is popular in desserts such as the
1728:
903:
815:
809:
767:
688:
138:
1642:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
2188:
2052:
3472:
1952:
1891:
627:
528:
125:
3516:
890:
Quince is a hardy, drought-tolerant shrub which adapts to many soils of low to medium
3569:
3325:
2435:
2061:
1803:
1712:
1706:
1260:
744:, noted that quince was one of many fruiting plants that do not come true from seed.
714:
575:
516:
387:
364:
231:
194:
85:
80:
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737:
718:
490:. In the stomach, enzymes or stomach acid or both cause some of the nitriles to be
3102:
1702:
498:, which is a volatile gas. The seeds are toxic only if eaten in large quantities.
3089:
1790:-ounce) reference amount, the fruit provides 238 kilojoules (57 kilocalories) of
713:
plain, where apples did not. It was cultivated from an archaic period around the
3539:
3369:
3351:
3273:
3072:
2668:"Quince production in 2021; Crops/World regions/Production total from picklists"
2495:
1799:
1791:
1678:
1230:
954:
838:
800:
752:
710:
646:
635:
618:
523:
2729:
48:
17:
2597:
2299:
2196:
1991:
1819:
1540:
1426:
1375:
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866:, but is typically less damaging than on quince. Cedar-quince rust, caused by
828:
821:
804:
586:
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382:
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859:
834:
748:
602:
360:
352:
3529:
3063:
2749:
933:
Quince is also used as rootstock for certain pear cultivars. The resultant
344:
subtribe (which also contains apples and pears, among other fruits) of the
3021:
1691:
3524:
3112:
3057:
2667:
1948:
1862:
1358:
1056:
907:
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345:
184:
151:
3418:
2129:
3252:
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879:
784:
762:
725:
671:
565:
483:
341:
214:
174:
756:
the girl finds herself saying "I swear by Aphrodite that I will marry
374:
for its attractive pale pink blossoms and other ornamental qualities.
3278:
2121:
1933:
1919:
1887:
1850:
1846:
1823:
1753:
1745:
1662:
1442:
1208:
1105:
863:
667:
511:
204:
164:
3034:
2865:(Revised ed.). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
2543:
American Gardens in the Eighteenth Century: "For Use Or for Delight"
2472:
Encyclopedia of Cultivated Plants: From Acacia to Zinnia, Volume III
675:
1856:
594:
3291:
3200:
1958:
1875:
1871:
1831:
1749:
1701:
1123:
1088:
796:
729:
684:
617:
609:
601:
593:
585:
546:
438:
381:
332:
112:
2672:
Food and Agriculture Organization Corporate Statistical Database
1756:
to create an intense and unique flavor such as is the case with
1579:
1159:
733:
704:
448:
356:
3187:
3038:
1834:, and left for several weeks to ferment. The fermented mash is
1666:
1280:
1207:
In 2021, world production of quinces was 697,563 tonnes, with
650:, either of which is sometimes used as a culinary substitute.
534:
The modern name originated in the 14th century as a plural of
521:
and the three flowering quinces of eastern Asia in the genus
2470:
Carlton, Deb (2013). "Quince". In Cumo, Christopher (ed.).
891:
2698:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
1211:
and China accounting for 43% of the world total (table).
709:"the miraculous "); quince flourished in the heat of the
311:
2907:"Why Portugal's Marmelada Tastes Nothing Like Marmalade"
2777:
Online Database: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory
2394:. Columbus: Ohio State University Press. pp. 15ff.
1886:
Quince is one of the most popular species for deciduous
898:
in the early 20th century, for its attractive blossoms.
779:
The season of ripe quinces is brief: the Roman cookbook
1878:
is there made, The Quince-Drink most commonly purges."
1806:
in significant percentage of the Daily Value (table).
1059:'Vranja' Nenadovic and 'Serbian Gold' have gained the
27:
Species of flowering plant in the rose family Rosaceae
2474:. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. pp. 855–858.
2392:
Catullus in Verona: a Reading of the Elegiac Libellus
692:
317:
314:
308:
305:
2288:
on 27 September 2007 – via premiumwanadoo.com.
506:
Four other species previously included in the genus
355:
tree that bears hard, aromatic bright golden-yellow
3047:
1615:
1603:
1578:
1565:
1552:
1539:
1526:
1513:
1500:
1479:
1458:
1441:
1425:
1408:
1391:
1374:
1357:
1336:
1301:
1277:
1259:
1243:
1229:
1224:
302:
2858:
2829:
2731:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
2540:
451:are alternately arranged, simple, 60–110 mm (
2390:Skinner, Marilyn B. (2003). "Carmina Battiadae".
2282:The Hittite Grammar Homepage, Akkadian Dictionary
2226:Zohary, Daniel; Hopf, Maria; Weiss, Ehud (2012).
2076:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T61611928A61611931.en
1689:", originally meaning a quince jam, derives from
1491:
1348:
2568:Fearnley-Whittingstall, Hugh (7 October 2011).
770:mentions "numerous varieties" of quince in his
2547:. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.
1944:) as a mildly ribald term for teenage breasts.
1225:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
2618:. Royal Horticultural Society. Archived from
8:
2255:. London: Dorling Kindersley. p. 1136.
2151:"Cydonia oblonga Quince PFAF Plant Database"
1719:across the Portuguese-speaking world and as
1631:Link to USDA FoodData Central Database entry
1219:
2018:Ripe Constantinople apple quinces from the
531:, is sometimes called the "Bengal quince".
3035:
2694:United States Food and Drug Administration
2590:"Agroforestry news quince cydonia oblonga"
2465:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2320:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2170:"Phylogeny and classification of Rosaceae"
1318:
1218:
74:
47:
38:
2074:
3004:by Plutarch, translated by John Dryden:
2987:
2955:"Kako da napravite kvalitetnu dunjevaču"
1074:
2836:. Hodder & Stoughton. p. 357.
2043:
2006:Closeup of Russian 'Aromatnaya' quinces
1976:
2313:
2139:from the original on 11 February 2017.
795:Quince is used as a food plant by the
760:". A vow thus spoken in the goddess's
922:, but it produces better yields when
751:, a quince figured in a lost poem of
408: in) long and 60 to 90 mm (
7:
3393:129e18da-4297-4698-ae2f-c17fcafda7bc
2304:Mishnah commentary to tractate Uksin
705:
693:
676:
644:, or the flowering quinces of genus
370:The quince tree is also grown as an
3576:IUCN Red List least concern species
2905:Ferraz, Rafaela (5 December 2018).
2498:. Royal Horticultural Society. 2016
2062:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1752:. It is added to either chicken or
486:, which are common in the seeds of
2933:"Dunjevača izuzetne arome i ukusa"
2807:. Penguin Australia. p. 609.
2708:from the original on 27 March 2024
2520:. RMissouri Botanical Garden. 2016
1772:, and contains negligible fat and
717:. Some ancients called the fruit "
25:
2375:. "Quince produces wild quince".
2339:(2nd ed.). Guilford, Conn.:
2306:(original Judeo-Arabic אלספרג׳ל (
2253:A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants
598:Quince foliage and ripening fruit
3504:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:724549-1
3020:
2168:Potter, D.; et al. (2007).
2011:
1999:
1979:
1870:affords, though a great deal of
1170:
1152:
1134:
1116:
1098:
298:
99:
2756:from the original on 9 May 2024
2276:Lauffenburger, Olivier (2006).
2177:Plant Systematics and Evolution
1768:A raw quince is 84% water, 15%
527:. Another unrelated fruit, the
2251:Brickell, Christopher (2008).
1890:specimens, along with related
1860:made from quince is used as a
1032:'Portugal' (syn. 'Lusitanica')
1019:'Orange' (syn. 'Apple quince')
979:'Cooke's Jumbo' (syn. 'Jumbo')
724:The Greeks associated it with
386:Halved quince, with seeds and
1:
2648:. Royal Horticultural Society
2335:Lyle, Katie Letcher (2010) .
1940:, for example) used quinces (
574:is included in the subfamily
1638:Percentages estimated using
510:are now treated in separate
331:) is the sole member of the
3611:Taxa named by Philip Miller
2894:– via Dictionary.com.
2892:Online Etymology Dictionary
2230:. OUP Oxford. p. 144.
2103:: The unappreciated quince"
1744:Quince is also used in the
1061:Royal Horticultural Society
670:), which was borrowed into
658:The fruit was known in the
3627:
1898:, native to Eastern Asia.
1235:238 kJ (57 kcal)
1047:'Vranja' (syn. 'Bereczki')
966:
951:Newburyport, Massachusetts
702:Jewish Palestinian Aramaic
443:A light pink quince flower
367:) or alcoholic beverages.
29:
2857:Wilson, C. Anne (1999) .
2197:10.1007/s00606-007-0539-9
1986:Still-life of quinces by
1849:region of France and the
1794:and a moderate amount of
1637:
1627:
1623:
1599:
1591:
1475:
1471:
1332:
1328:
1321:
1317:
1297:
1293:
1273:
1269:
1239:
1198:
1078:Quince production – 2021
1077:
947:Portsmouth, New Hampshire
810:Bucculatrix bechsteinella
590:Commercially grown quince
281:
274:
259:
252:
96:Scientific classification
94:
72:
63:
55:
46:
41:
2982:A New Voyage to Carolina
2886:Harper, Douglas (2001).
2097:Postman, Joseph (2009).
2069:: e.T61611928A61611931.
1838:once, obtaining a 20–30
1826:) is made. For a quince
1776:(table). In a 100-gram (
1665:, they are used to make
869:Gymnosporangium clavipes
816:Bucculatrix pomifoliella
666:; "quinces" (collective
582:Distribution and habitat
2539:Leighton, Ann (1986) .
2033:List of culinary fruits
1853:region of Switzerland,
1640:US recommendations
991:'kashmiri Bumm tchoont'
363:, jam, paste (known as
32:Quince (disambiguation)
2803:Alexander, S. (2004).
2310: ed.). Jerusalem.
1909:El licenciado Vidriera
1818:and elsewhere, quince
1709:
1644:the National Academies
747:As a sacred emblem of
641:Pseudocydonia sinensis
623:
615:
607:
599:
591:
444:
391:
3606:Plants used in bonsai
2980:Lawson, John (1709).
1932:Ancient Greek poets (
1902:Cultural associations
1705:
1699:word for this fruit.
1323:Vitamins and minerals
1065:Award of Garden Merit
896:Frederick Law Olmsted
622:Quince fruits in tree
621:
613:
605:
597:
589:
442:
385:
3031:at Wikimedia Commons
2805:The cook's companion
2784:on 23 September 2015
2496:"Quince leaf blight"
2424:. pp. xv.10.11.
2051:Plummer, J. (2021).
939:Pirocydonia danielii
875:Juniperus virginiana
776:and describes four.
30:For other uses, see
2961:on 10 November 2017
2832:On Food and Cooking
2646:'Serbian Gold' (F)"
2616:'Vranja' Nenadovic"
2518:"Cedar-Quince Rust"
2189:2007PSyEv.266....5P
1913:Miguel de Cervantes
1758:kibbeh safarjaliyeh
1734:murta con membrillo
1410:Pantothenic acid (B
1221:
851:Diplocarpon mespili
848:, caused by fungus
742:Enquiry into Plants
732:, as the "Cydonian
66:Conservation status
2828:McGee, H. (2004).
2600:on 6 October 2006.
2594:agroforestry.co.uk
2214:on 2 October 2011.
1725:dulce de membrillo
1721:carne de membrillo
1710:
1605:Other constituents
1200:Source: UN FAOSTAT
1013:'Meeches Prolific'
846:Quince leaf blight
803:species including
791:Pests and diseases
766:cannot be broken.
683:; it was known in
624:
616:
608:
600:
592:
556:, ultimately from
482:The seeds contain
445:
436: in) across.
392:
3563:
3562:
3427:Open Tree of Life
3041:Taxon identifiers
3025:Media related to
2843:978-0-684-80001-1
2814:978-1-9209-8900-2
2741:978-0-309-48834-1
2554:978-0-8702-3531-3
2481:978-1-59884-775-8
2401:978-0-8142-0937-0
2350:978-1-59921-887-8
2308:Mossad HaRav Kook
2237:978-0-19-954906-1
1922:, the expression
1802:), with no other
1650:
1649:
1595:
1594:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1092:
1053:
1052:
700:(a loanword from
660:Akkadian language
632:Hyrcanian forests
290:
289:
234:
89:
16:(Redirected from
3618:
3601:Medicinal plants
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3555:
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3373:
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3370:NHMSYS0000457803
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3334:
3333:
3321:
3320:
3308:
3307:
3295:
3294:
3282:
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3255:
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3217:
3216:
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3165:
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3152:
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3116:
3115:
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3105:
3093:
3092:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3036:
3024:
3009:
2997:
2991:
2985:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2864:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2835:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2596:. Archived from
2586:
2580:
2579:
2570:"Quince recipes"
2565:
2559:
2558:
2546:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2467:
2446:
2445:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2319:
2311:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2284:. Archived from
2273:
2267:
2266:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2223:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2207:. Archived from
2174:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2122:10.5962/p.251043
2107:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2078:
2048:
2015:
2003:
1988:Vincent van Gogh
1983:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1748:, especially in
1495:
1446:
1430:
1413:
1396:
1379:
1362:
1352:
1319:
1222:
1199:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1086:
1075:
965:
964:
924:cross-pollinated
781:De re coquinaria
708:
707:
696:
695:
679:
678:
560:κυδώνιον μῆλον,
496:hydrogen cyanide
478:
477:
473:
470:
464:
463:
459:
456:
435:
434:
430:
427:
421:
420:
416:
413:
407:
406:
402:
399:
372:ornamental plant
324:
323:
320:
319:
316:
313:
310:
307:
304:
265:
230:
104:
103:
83:
78:
77:
51:
39:
21:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3586:Flora of Turkey
3566:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3551:
3546:
3538:
3536:
3528:
3523:
3515:
3510:
3502:
3497:
3489:
3484:
3476:
3471:
3463:
3461:
3455:Cydonia oblonga
3453:
3448:
3442:Cydonia_oblonga
3440:
3438:
3430:
3425:
3417:
3414:Observation.org
3412:
3404:
3399:
3391:
3389:
3381:
3376:
3368:
3363:
3355:
3350:
3342:
3337:
3329:
3324:
3316:
3311:
3303:
3298:
3290:
3285:
3277:
3272:
3264:
3259:
3251:
3246:
3238:
3233:
3225:
3220:
3212:
3207:
3199:
3194:
3186:
3181:
3175:Cydonia_oblonga
3173:
3168:
3160:
3155:
3147:
3142:
3134:
3132:
3124:
3119:
3111:
3109:
3101:
3096:
3088:
3086:
3079:Cydonia oblonga
3077:
3076:
3071:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3049:Cydonia oblonga
3043:
3028:Cydonia oblonga
3017:
3012:
2998:
2994:
2988:Leighton (1986)
2979:
2978:
2974:
2964:
2962:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2938:
2936:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2916:
2914:
2913:. Atlas Obscura
2904:
2903:
2899:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2873:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2844:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2815:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2787:
2785:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2759:
2757:
2742:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2711:
2709:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2677:
2675:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2651:
2649:
2644:Cydonia oblonga
2640:
2639:
2635:
2625:
2623:
2614:Cydonia oblonga
2610:
2609:
2605:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2555:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2523:
2521:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2501:
2499:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2482:
2469:
2468:
2449:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2421:Natural History
2416:Pliny the Elder
2414:
2413:
2409:
2402:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2351:
2343:. p. 110.
2334:
2333:
2329:
2312:
2302:(1967). "1:6".
2298:
2297:
2293:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2263:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2238:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2211:
2172:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2136:
2105:
2101:Cydonia oblonga
2096:
2095:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2055:Cydonia oblonga
2050:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2029:
2022:
2016:
2007:
2004:
1995:
1984:
1975:
1904:
1896:Japanese quince
1884:
1812:
1810:Alcoholic drink
1786:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1766:
1729:manchego cheese
1659:
1633:
1628:
1586:
1573:
1560:
1547:
1534:
1521:
1508:
1496:
1466:
1453:
1444:
1436:
1428:
1420:
1411:
1403:
1394:
1386:
1377:
1369:
1360:
1353:
1324:
1313:
1308:
1289:
1284:
1255:
1250:
1217:
1171:
1169:
1153:
1151:
1135:
1133:
1117:
1115:
1099:
1097:
1073:
963:
920:self-pollinated
888:
858:plants such as
793:
773:Natural History
768:Pliny the Elder
689:Mishnaic Hebrew
656:
584:
504:
488:the rose family
475:
471:
468:
466:
461:
457:
454:
452:
432:
428:
425:
423:
418:
414:
411:
409:
404:
400:
397:
395:
380:
328:Cydonia oblonga
301:
297:
270:
267:
263:Cydonia oblonga
261:
248:
245:C. oblonga
229:
98:
90:
79:
75:
68:
59:fruit and tree
57:Cydonia oblonga
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Cydonia (genus)
15:
12:
11:
5:
3624:
3622:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3568:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3553:wfo-0001011708
3544:
3534:
3521:
3508:
3495:
3482:
3469:
3459:
3446:
3436:
3423:
3410:
3397:
3387:
3374:
3361:
3348:
3335:
3322:
3309:
3296:
3283:
3270:
3257:
3244:
3231:
3218:
3205:
3192:
3179:
3166:
3153:
3140:
3130:
3117:
3107:
3094:
3084:
3069:
3053:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3016:
3015:External links
3013:
3011:
3010:
2992:
2972:
2946:
2924:
2911:Gastro Obscura
2897:
2878:
2871:
2849:
2842:
2820:
2813:
2795:
2767:
2740:
2719:
2685:
2659:
2633:
2622:on 17 May 2013
2603:
2581:
2560:
2553:
2531:
2509:
2487:
2480:
2447:
2427:
2407:
2400:
2382:
2364:
2349:
2327:
2291:
2268:
2262:978-1405332965
2261:
2243:
2236:
2218:
2160:
2142:
2089:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2017:
2010:
2008:
2005:
1998:
1996:
1985:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1945:
1930:
1927:
1916:
1903:
1900:
1892:Chinese quince
1883:
1880:
1811:
1808:
1804:micronutrients
1765:
1762:
1737:that combines
1658:
1655:
1648:
1647:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1490:
1485:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1449:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1432:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1416:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1399:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1382:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1365:
1355:
1354:
1347:
1342:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1216:
1213:
1203:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1094:
1093:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1072:
1069:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
1001:'Le Bourgeaut'
997:
996:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
982:'Dwarf Orange'
980:
977:
974:
971:
962:
959:
887:
884:
792:
789:
655:
652:
614:Quince nursery
606:Quince flowers
583:
580:
562:kydonion melon
554:cydonium malum
550:cotoneum malum
503:
500:
379:
376:
288:
287:
279:
278:
272:
271:
268:
257:
256:
250:
249:
242:
240:
236:
235:
222:
218:
217:
212:
208:
207:
202:
198:
197:
192:
188:
187:
182:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
162:
155:
154:
149:
142:
141:
136:
129:
128:
123:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
92:
91:
73:
70:
69:
64:
61:
60:
53:
52:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3623:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3581:Edible fruits
3579:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3554:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3535:
3531:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3460:
3456:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3437:
3433:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3388:
3384:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3131:
3127:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3108:
3104:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3085:
3080:
3074:
3070:
3065:
3059:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3037:
3030:
3029:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3003:
2996:
2993:
2990:, p. 243
2989:
2983:
2976:
2973:
2960:
2956:
2950:
2947:
2934:
2928:
2925:
2912:
2908:
2901:
2898:
2893:
2889:
2882:
2879:
2874:
2872:0-8122-1727-6
2868:
2863:
2862:
2853:
2850:
2845:
2839:
2834:
2833:
2824:
2821:
2816:
2810:
2806:
2799:
2796:
2783:
2779:
2778:
2771:
2768:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2723:
2720:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2689:
2686:
2673:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2647:
2645:
2637:
2634:
2621:
2617:
2615:
2607:
2604:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2585:
2582:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2564:
2561:
2556:
2550:
2545:
2544:
2535:
2532:
2519:
2513:
2510:
2497:
2491:
2488:
2483:
2477:
2473:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2436:Lacus Curtius
2431:
2428:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2411:
2408:
2403:
2397:
2393:
2386:
2383:
2378:
2374:
2368:
2365:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2331:
2328:
2323:
2317:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2295:
2292:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2272:
2269:
2264:
2258:
2254:
2247:
2244:
2239:
2233:
2229:
2222:
2219:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2183:(1–2): 5–43.
2182:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2161:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2143:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2104:
2102:
2093:
2090:
2077:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2056:
2047:
2044:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2014:
2009:
2002:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1858:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1775:
1771:
1770:carbohydrates
1763:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1742:
1741:with quince.
1740:
1739:Chilean guava
1736:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1713:Quince cheese
1708:
1707:Quince cheese
1704:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1656:
1654:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1590:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1450:
1448:
1440:
1433:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1415:
1407:
1400:
1398:
1390:
1383:
1381:
1376:Riboflavin (B
1373:
1366:
1364:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1262:
1261:Dietary fibre
1258:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1247:Carbohydrates
1242:
1238:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1143:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1125:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1107:
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1076:
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870:
865:
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847:
842:
840:
836:
832:
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824:cerasivorella
823:
818:
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812:
811:
806:
802:
798:
790:
788:
786:
782:
777:
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774:
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764:
759:
754:
750:
745:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
722:
720:
719:golden apples
716:
715:Mediterranean
712:
703:
699:
690:
686:
682:
673:
669:
665:
661:
653:
651:
649:
648:
643:
642:
637:
634:south of the
633:
629:
620:
612:
604:
596:
588:
581:
579:
577:
576:Amygdaloideae
573:
569:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
548:
544:
541:
537:
532:
530:
526:
525:
520:
518:
517:Pseudocydonia
513:
509:
501:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
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450:
441:
437:
389:
384:
377:
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368:
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365:quince cheese
362:
358:
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330:
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295:
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254:Binomial name
251:
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210:
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195:Amygdaloideae
193:
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157:
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147:
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131:
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127:
126:Tracheophytes
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
102:
97:
93:
87:
82:
81:Least Concern
71:
67:
62:
58:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
3048:
3027:
3005:
3001:
3000:Wikisource:
2995:
2981:
2975:
2963:. Retrieved
2959:the original
2949:
2937:. Retrieved
2927:
2915:. Retrieved
2910:
2900:
2891:
2881:
2860:
2852:
2831:
2823:
2804:
2798:
2786:. Retrieved
2782:the original
2776:
2770:
2758:. Retrieved
2730:
2722:
2710:. Retrieved
2701:
2688:
2676:. Retrieved
2662:
2650:. Retrieved
2643:
2636:
2624:. Retrieved
2620:the original
2613:
2606:
2598:the original
2593:
2584:
2575:The Guardian
2573:
2563:
2542:
2534:
2522:. Retrieved
2512:
2500:. Retrieved
2490:
2471:
2440:
2430:
2420:
2410:
2391:
2385:
2376:
2373:Theophrastus
2367:
2341:FalconGuides
2336:
2330:
2303:
2294:
2286:the original
2281:
2278:"supurgillu"
2271:
2252:
2246:
2227:
2221:
2209:the original
2180:
2176:
2163:
2154:
2145:
2113:
2109:
2100:
2092:
2080:. Retrieved
2066:
2060:
2054:
2046:
1953:
1941:
1938:Aristophanes
1924:ayvayı yemek
1923:
1885:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1844:
1827:
1813:
1798:(18% of the
1767:
1743:
1732:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1690:
1683:
1679:anthocyanins
1660:
1657:Culinary use
1651:
1609:
1604:
1492:
1487:
1480:
1349:
1344:
1337:
1303:
1279:
1245:
1220:Quinces, raw
1206:
1192:
1187:
1054:
1010:'Maliformis'
970:'Aromatnaya'
943:
938:
937:is called +
932:
928:
900:
889:
873:
867:
849:
843:
827:
820:
814:
808:
794:
780:
778:
771:
761:
746:
741:
738:Theophrastus
723:
711:Mesopotamian
697:
680:
663:
657:
645:
639:
625:
571:
570:
561:
553:
549:
542:
535:
533:
522:
515:
514:. These are
507:
505:
494:and produce
481:
446:
393:
369:
336:
335:
327:
326:
293:
291:
283:
282:
262:
260:
244:
243:
225:
224:
158:
145:
132:
119:
56:
36:
3591:Fruit trees
3352:NatureServe
3274:iNaturalist
3073:Wikispecies
2888:"Marmalade"
2788:20 February
2524:22 November
2502:22 November
1855:liqueur de
1800:Daily Value
1792:food energy
1673:and quince
1359:Thiamine (B
1044:'Van Deman'
1029:'Pineapple'
1004:'Lescovacz'
955:Charlemagne
886:Cultivation
839:winter moth
831:malivorella
801:Lepidoptera
753:Callimachus
687:during the
647:Chaenomeles
636:Caspian Sea
524:Chaenomeles
378:Description
284:C. vulgaris
191:Subfamily:
139:Angiosperms
3570:Categories
3473:Plant List
3133:Calflora:
2986:Quoted in
2965:3 February
2939:3 February
2917:8 December
2300:Maimonides
2116:(1): 2–9.
2082:25 January
2039:References
2020:Vogelsberg
1992:Albertinum
1882:Ornamental
1820:eau-de-vie
1697:Portuguese
1541:Phosphorus
1142:Uzbekistan
1071:Production
976:'Champion'
973:'Bereczki'
914:on quince
829:Coleophora
822:Coleophora
805:brown-tail
664:supurgillu
626:Quince is
540:Old French
492:hydrolysed
351:. It is a
211:Subtribe:
3240:200010815
3227:200010815
2678:12 August
2359:560560606
2316:cite book
1994:, Dresden
1836:distilled
1796:vitamin C
1764:Nutrition
1717:marmelada
1687:marmalade
1554:Potassium
1528:Magnesium
1460:Vitamin C
1443:Folate (B
1427:Vitamin B
1393:Niacin (B
1057:cultivars
1038:'Siebosa'
1022:'Perfume'
1007:'Ludovic'
994:'Isfahan'
988:'Iranian'
961:Cultivars
916:rootstock
835:green pug
749:Aphrodite
740:, in his
388:oxidation
361:marmalade
353:deciduous
239:Species:
109:Kingdom:
3537:VASCAN:
3530:27801567
3525:Tropicos
3439:PalDat:
3357:2.161689
3331:61611928
3305:11234974
3292:724549-1
3170:eFloraSA
3110:BioLib:
3058:Wikidata
2754:Archived
2750:30844154
2712:28 March
2706:Archived
2696:(2024).
2205:16578516
2155:pfaf.org
2134:Archived
2130:42955445
2110:Arnoldia
2027:See also
1990:(1887),
1949:Plutarch
1863:digestif
1610:Quantity
1488:Quantity
1482:Minerals
1421:0.081 mg
1345:Quantity
1339:Vitamins
1128:111,377
1110:192,012
1083:Country
1041:'Smyrna'
1016:'Morava'
985:'Gamboa'
908:layering
904:cuttings
880:junipers
860:hawthorn
856:Rosaceae
799:of some
758:Acontius
681:sparglin
568:apple".
566:Kydonian
519:sinensis
502:Taxonomy
484:nitriles
346:Rosaceae
276:Synonyms
185:Rosaceae
181:Family:
152:Eudicots
86:IUCN 3.1
3478:rjp-528
3339:MoBotPF
3253:5362215
3157:Ecocrop
2760:21 June
2652:22 July
2626:22 July
2441:Apicius
2377:Enquiry
2185:Bibcode
1973:Gallery
1968:eating.
1942:kydonia
1845:In the
1816:Balkans
1814:In the
1785:⁄
1774:protein
1692:marmelo
1675:pudding
1587:0.04 mg
1502:Calcium
1437:0.04 mg
1387:0.03 mg
1370:0.02 mg
1305:Protein
1193:697,563
1182:54,641
1178:Morocco
1164:90,564
1146:97,536
1035:'Shams'
935:chimera
912:grafted
785:Apicius
763:temenos
736:", and
726:Kydonia
698:prishin
677:ספרגלין
672:Aramaic
654:History
630:to the
572:Cydonia
508:Cydonia
474:⁄
460:⁄
431:⁄
417:⁄
403:⁄
390:visible
342:Malinae
340:in the
337:Cydonia
226:Cydonia
221:Genus:
215:Malinae
201:Tribe:
175:Rosales
171:Order:
113:Plantae
84: (
42:Quince
3596:Maleae
3517:3461-1
3486:PLANTS
3432:941743
3390:NZOR:
3344:286497
3214:180948
3188:245489
3126:254399
3103:116248
3087:APDB:
3064:Q43300
2869:
2840:
2811:
2748:
2738:
2674:. 2023
2551:
2478:
2398:
2357:
2347:
2259:
2234:
2203:
2128:
1934:Ibycus
1920:Turkey
1888:bonsai
1851:Valais
1847:Alsace
1828:rakija
1824:rakija
1754:kibbeh
1746:Levant
1695:, the
1663:pectin
1567:Sodium
1561:197 mg
1522:0.7 mg
1404:0.2 mg
1254:15.3 g
1231:Energy
1209:Turkey
1175:
1157:
1139:
1121:
1106:Turkey
1103:
1089:tonnes
864:medlar
797:larvae
706:פרישין
694:פרישין
668:plural
628:native
538:, via
512:genera
449:leaves
349:family
294:quince
205:Maleae
165:Rosids
3512:SANBI
3491:CYOB2
3462:PFI:
3401:NZPCN
3383:36610
3318:25159
3300:IRMNG
3279:82853
3266:12779
3209:EUNIS
3201:CYDOB
3149:32ZLZ
3113:39542
3090:84214
3006:Solon
3002:Lives
2670:. UN
2212:(PDF)
2201:S2CID
2173:(PDF)
2137:(PDF)
2126:JSTOR
2106:(PDF)
1959:Solon
1954:Lives
1911:" by
1876:perry
1872:cider
1857:coing
1832:yeast
1750:Syria
1671:jelly
1616:Water
1548:17 mg
1509:11 mg
1467:15 mg
1312:0.4 g
1288:0.1 g
1265:1.9 g
1188:World
1124:China
730:Crete
685:Judea
558:Greek
547:Latin
545:from
543:cooin
536:quoyn
333:genus
269:Mill.
232:Mill.
159:Clade
146:Clade
133:Clade
120:Clade
3540:8726
3499:POWO
3465:2168
3450:PfaF
3419:6672
3406:3715
3378:NCBI
3326:IUCN
3313:ITIS
3287:IPNI
3261:GRIN
3248:GBIF
3196:EPPO
3162:5117
3136:8716
3121:BOLD
3098:APNI
2967:2020
2941:2020
2919:2018
2867:ISBN
2838:ISBN
2809:ISBN
2790:2011
2762:2024
2746:PMID
2736:ISBN
2714:2024
2680:2023
2654:2023
2628:2013
2549:ISBN
2526:2016
2504:2016
2476:ISBN
2396:ISBN
2355:OCLC
2345:ISBN
2322:link
2257:ISBN
2232:ISBN
2084:2024
2067:2021
1936:and
1907:In "
1894:and
1874:and
1619:84 g
1580:Zinc
1574:4 mg
1535:8 mg
1515:Iron
1454:3 μg
1215:Uses
1160:Iran
1055:The
949:and
862:and
837:and
734:pome
529:bael
357:pome
292:The
3548:WFO
3365:NBN
3235:FoC
3222:FNA
3183:EoL
3144:CoL
2702:FDA
2193:doi
2181:266
2118:doi
2071:doi
1951:'s
1947:In
1918:In
1840:ABV
1723:or
1681:.
1667:jam
1493:%DV
1465:17%
1350:%DV
1281:Fat
1063:'s
906:or
783:of
728:on
721:".
691:as
674:as
662:as
422:to
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1669:,
1585:0%
1572:0%
1559:7%
1546:1%
1533:2%
1520:4%
1507:1%
1452:1%
1435:2%
1419:2%
1402:1%
1385:2%
1368:2%
1067:.
953:.
941:.
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892:pH
882:.
841:.
833:,
826:,
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807:,
578:.
552:/
325:;
161::
148::
135::
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1445:9
1429:6
1414:)
1412:5
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1395:3
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1378:2
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1361:1
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476:2
472:1
469:+
467:4
465:–
462:2
458:1
455:+
453:2
433:2
429:1
426:+
424:3
419:2
415:1
412:+
410:2
405:2
401:1
398:+
396:4
321:/
318:s
315:n
312:ɪ
309:w
306:k
303:ˈ
300:/
296:(
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