427:
411:
399:
303:
315:
274:(segments) up to 1.5 cm wide and just under 1.0 cm tall. The elliptical white or yellow areoles turn gray and bear conspicuous yellow glochids that are 3 to 4 millimeters long. The six to 22 spines are present on almost all areoles. The fleshy tubercles each bear up to 20 long, straight, grayish or yellowish spines which may be nearly 4 cm long. The width of the tubercles is less than twice the length, which helps to distinguish it from buckhorn cholla (
291:
33:
77:
52:
280:), which occurs in a similar geographical distribution. The thorns interlock and cover the shoots. They are erect to spreading, white to brown, sometimes darker, and are 2.5 to 5 centimeters long. Bristle-like thorns are also often present. The sheaths of the thorns are white at their base and golden yellow above.
283:
The flowers are usually greenish yellow, sometimes pinkish or brownish in color. The fruit is lumpy, spiny, and tan in color, with white seeds and a foul scent, reminiscent of rancid butter. It measures up to 2 to 2.3 centimeters long. Very few fruits reach maturity, and many immature fruits can
426:
410:
284:
often be seen lying on the ground below. This plant reproduces mainly through seeds, but its tubercles may break off and have a chance of producing new plants through asexual reproduction.
270:
Silver cholla is a large, shrub to tree-like cactus which may exceed 0.5 to 2 m (1.6 to 6.6 ft) in height. Its stems and branches are made up of cylindrical green
1157:
1197:
1147:
1021:
1192:
824:
549:
Ebert, T.A. (2006). "Density dependent responses of Cacti, Cylindropuntia bigelovii and C. echinocarpa (Cactaceae), in the desert of
Southern California, USA".
1127:
982:
746:
1034:
995:
798:
759:
863:
1162:
1152:
398:
1202:
649:
1137:
1172:
594:"Vegetative Reproduction as Related to Biomechanics, Morphology and Anatomy of Four Cholla Cactus Species in the Sonoran Desert"
1008:
785:
803:
1039:
701:
449:
by George
Engelmann and John Milton Bigelow was published in 1856. Frederik Marcus Knuth placed the species in the genus
76:
302:
276:
1060:
876:
829:
334:
1167:
433:
389:
417:
1182:
1177:
1142:
314:
1065:
881:
517:
290:
1132:
385:
381:
738:
644:
1187:
733:
712:
663:
377:
1000:
764:
636:
180:
969:
558:
373:
222:
41:
1052:
1099:
915:
868:
213:
71:
1026:
337:
and
Northwestern Mexico in the states of Baja California and Sonora, where it can be found the
32:
956:
837:
720:
574:
842:
816:
628:
605:
566:
197:
369:
346:
114:
855:
562:
850:
479:
338:
157:
137:
101:
1121:
811:
488:
342:
201:
61:
56:
1104:
961:
920:
725:
570:
1078:
894:
1047:
772:
695:
947:
350:
686:
578:
365:
in semi-desert, grassland and forestland at altitudes of 50 to 1700 meters.
271:
205:
610:
593:
1091:
907:
1086:
941:
902:
680:
127:
987:
751:
362:
777:
354:
243:
147:
657:
1073:
1013:
889:
88:
790:
358:
974:
661:
539:
Mojave Desert
Wildflowers, Pam MacKay, 2nd ed., p 223, 266
931:
670:
478:Pinkava, D.J.; Baker, M. & Puente, R. (2017).
461:(Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) G.D.Rowley (2006).
8:
457:(Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) Lem. (1868) and
453:in 1936. Further nomenclature synonyms are
658:
50:
31:
20:
609:
1158:Flora of the Southwestern United States
470:
394:
286:
1198:Natural history of the Colorado Desert
1148:Flora of the California desert regions
513:
511:
535:
533:
531:
529:
7:
1193:Natural history of the Mojave Desert
1128:IUCN Red List least concern species
489:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
404:Plant in habitat in southern Nevada
14:
1066:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:175016-2
425:
409:
397:
313:
301:
289:
75:
882:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:73861-2
571:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2005.11.013
1:
1163:Flora of Northwestern Mexico
1153:Flora of the Sonoran Deserts
632:photo gallery at Opuntia Web
551:Journal of Arid Environments
432:Plant growing in habitat in
384:communities. It ranges from
1203:North American desert flora
277:Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa
1221:
1138:Cacti of the United States
702:Cylindropuntia echinocarpa
672:Cylindropuntia echinocarpa
651:Cylindropuntia echinocarpa
639:Cylindropuntia echinocarpa
637:Jepson Manual Treatment —
630:Cylindropuntia echinocarpa
520:Cylindropuntia echinocarpa
482:Cylindropuntia echinocarpa
418:White Dome Nature Preserve
335:Southwestern United States
331:Cylindropuntia echinocarpa
246:known by the common names
239:Cylindropuntia echinocarpa
190:Cylindropuntia echinocarpa
25:Cylindropuntia echinocarpa
445:The first description as
434:Joshua Tree National Park
390:Baja California Peninsula
219:
212:
186:
179:
72:Scientific classification
70:
48:
39:
30:
23:
1173:Flora of Baja California
326:Distribution and habitat
258:. It was formerly named
382:pinyon-juniper woodland
226:— Engelm. & Bigelow
645:Flora of North America
611:10.1006/anbo.2000.1360
368:It commonly occurs in
496:: e.T152740A121486897
523:. accessed 3.23.2013
459:Grusonia echinocarpa
378:Joshua tree woodland
933:Opuntia echinocarpa
563:2006JArEn..66..609E
455:Cactus echinocarpus
447:Opuntia echinocarpa
374:creosote bush scrub
260:Opuntia echinocarpa
223:Opuntia echinocarpa
172:C. echinocarpa
42:Conservation status
592:Bobich, E (2001).
1115:
1114:
838:Open Tree of Life
664:Taxon identifiers
416:Plant growing in
333:is native to the
235:
234:
229:Opuntia wigginsii
65:
16:Species of cactus
1210:
1168:Flora of Arizona
1108:
1107:
1095:
1094:
1082:
1081:
1069:
1068:
1056:
1055:
1043:
1042:
1030:
1029:
1017:
1016:
1004:
1003:
991:
990:
978:
977:
965:
964:
952:
951:
950:
924:
923:
911:
910:
898:
897:
885:
884:
872:
871:
859:
858:
846:
845:
833:
832:
820:
819:
807:
806:
794:
793:
781:
780:
768:
767:
755:
754:
742:
741:
729:
728:
716:
715:
706:
705:
704:
691:
690:
689:
659:
616:
615:
613:
598:Annals of Botany
589:
583:
582:
546:
540:
537:
524:
515:
506:
505:
503:
501:
475:
429:
413:
401:
317:
305:
293:
242:is a species of
192:
80:
79:
59:
54:
53:
35:
21:
1220:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1183:Flora of Sonora
1178:Flora of Nevada
1143:Cacti of Mexico
1118:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1103:
1098:
1090:
1085:
1077:
1072:
1064:
1059:
1051:
1046:
1038:
1033:
1025:
1020:
1012:
1007:
999:
994:
986:
981:
973:
968:
960:
955:
946:
945:
940:
927:
919:
914:
906:
901:
893:
888:
880:
875:
867:
862:
854:
849:
841:
836:
828:
823:
815:
810:
802:
797:
789:
784:
776:
771:
763:
758:
750:
745:
737:
732:
724:
719:
711:
709:
700:
699:
694:
685:
684:
679:
666:
625:
620:
619:
591:
590:
586:
548:
547:
543:
538:
527:
516:
509:
499:
497:
477:
476:
472:
467:
443:
436:
430:
421:
414:
405:
402:
370:desert dry wash
347:Colorado Desert
328:
321:
318:
309:
306:
297:
294:
268:
256:Wiggins' cholla
227:
208:
194:
188:
175:
74:
66:
55:
51:
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1133:Cylindropuntia
1130:
1120:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1105:wfo-0000385783
1096:
1083:
1070:
1057:
1044:
1031:
1018:
1005:
992:
979:
966:
953:
937:
935:
929:
928:
926:
925:
921:wfo-0000632371
912:
899:
886:
873:
860:
847:
834:
821:
808:
795:
782:
769:
756:
743:
730:
717:
707:
692:
676:
674:
668:
667:
662:
656:
655:
647:
642:
634:
624:
623:External links
621:
618:
617:
604:(4): 485–493.
584:
557:(4): 609–619.
541:
525:
507:
469:
468:
466:
463:
451:Cylindropuntia
442:
439:
438:
437:
431:
424:
422:
415:
408:
406:
403:
396:
339:Sonoran Desert
327:
324:
323:
322:
319:
312:
310:
308:Spines closeup
307:
300:
298:
295:
288:
267:
264:
233:
232:
217:
216:
210:
209:
195:
184:
183:
177:
176:
169:
167:
163:
162:
159:Cylindropuntia
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
138:Caryophyllales
135:
131:
130:
125:
118:
117:
112:
105:
104:
99:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
68:
67:
49:
46:
45:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1216:
1215:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1188:Flora of Utah
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1106:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1006:
1002:
997:
993:
989:
984:
980:
976:
971:
967:
963:
958:
954:
949:
943:
939:
938:
936:
934:
930:
922:
917:
913:
909:
904:
900:
896:
891:
887:
883:
878:
874:
870:
865:
861:
857:
852:
848:
844:
839:
835:
831:
826:
822:
818:
813:
809:
805:
800:
796:
792:
787:
783:
779:
774:
770:
766:
761:
757:
753:
748:
744:
740:
735:
731:
727:
722:
718:
714:
708:
703:
697:
693:
688:
682:
678:
677:
675:
673:
669:
665:
660:
654:
653:Photo gallery
652:
648:
646:
643:
641:
640:
635:
633:
631:
627:
626:
622:
612:
607:
603:
599:
595:
588:
585:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
545:
542:
536:
534:
532:
530:
526:
522:
521:
514:
512:
508:
495:
491:
490:
485:
483:
474:
471:
464:
462:
460:
456:
452:
448:
440:
435:
428:
423:
419:
412:
407:
400:
395:
393:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
343:Mojave Desert
340:
336:
332:
325:
316:
311:
304:
299:
292:
287:
285:
281:
279:
278:
273:
265:
263:
261:
257:
253:
252:golden cholla
249:
248:silver cholla
245:
241:
240:
231:
230:
225:
224:
218:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
193:
191:
185:
182:
181:Binomial name
178:
174:
173:
168:
165:
164:
161:
160:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
103:
102:Tracheophytes
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
78:
73:
69:
63:
58:
57:Least Concern
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
932:
671:
650:
638:
629:
601:
597:
587:
554:
550:
544:
519:
498:. Retrieved
493:
487:
481:
473:
458:
454:
450:
446:
444:
367:
330:
329:
282:
275:
269:
259:
255:
251:
247:
238:
237:
236:
228:
221:
220:
189:
187:
171:
170:
158:
121:
108:
95:
24:
18:
1048:NatureServe
856:kew-2750393
773:iNaturalist
696:Wikispecies
500:20 February
386:Mono County
266:Description
115:Angiosperms
1122:Categories
851:Plant List
710:Calflora:
465:References
351:California
739:242415165
579:0140-1963
272:tubercles
206:F.M.Knuth
166:Species:
148:Cactaceae
85:Kingdom:
1087:Tropicos
1074:Species+
1053:2.128887
1027:10971379
1014:136553-1
948:Q7099083
942:Wikidata
903:Tropicos
890:Species+
681:Wikidata
441:Taxonomy
214:Synonyms
144:Family:
128:Eudicots
62:IUCN 3.1
1092:5100061
988:5384041
908:5107733
791:73861-2
752:3952975
687:Q149437
559:Bibcode
420:, Utah.
363:Arizona
202:Bigelow
198:Engelm.
154:Genus:
134:Order:
89:Plantae
60: (
1001:427023
975:463764
864:PLANTS
843:949718
830:866980
817:152740
804:907702
765:427022
577:
518:USDA:
380:, and
361:, and
355:Nevada
345:, and
341:, the
320:Flower
254:, and
244:cactus
200:&
1079:18745
1040:19704
1022:IRMNG
962:74RK8
895:42066
869:CYEC3
778:49357
726:6C4WX
296:Plant
122:Clade
109:Clade
96:Clade
1061:POWO
1035:ITIS
1009:IPNI
996:GRIN
983:GBIF
877:POWO
825:NCBI
812:IUCN
799:ITIS
786:IPNI
760:GRIN
747:GBIF
713:9584
575:ISSN
502:2022
494:2017
359:Utah
1100:WFO
970:EoL
957:CoL
916:WFO
734:FNA
721:CoL
606:doi
567:doi
388:to
349:in
1124::
1102::
1089::
1076::
1063::
1050::
1037::
1024::
1011::
998::
985::
972::
959::
944::
918::
905::
892::
879::
866::
853::
840::
827::
814::
801::
788::
775::
762::
749::
736::
723::
698::
683::
602:87
600:.
596:.
573:.
565:.
555:66
553:.
528:^
510:^
492:.
486:.
392:.
376:,
372:,
357:,
353:,
262:.
250:,
204:)
124::
111::
98::
614:.
608::
581:.
569::
561::
504:.
484:"
480:"
196:(
64:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
