904:
892:
1792:
916:
195:, declared his determination to resist "the domination of Welsh ideas", the merger proposal was defeated. Cymru Fydd collapsed soon afterwards. The effect of this collapse was particularly severe on the Women's Liberal Associations, all but 15 of which collapsed. Lloyd George switched his attention to British matters, next coming to prominence as an opponent of the
111:
and others, which sought separation from
British political structures. The movement resembled the cultural nationalism found in parts of continental Europe, and heavily influenced by members of the intelligentsia such as O. M. Edwards and J. E. Lloyd.
547:
1479:
568:
537:
641:
978:
134:. The movement lost some of its impetus following the withdrawal of T. E. Ellis to join the Government in 1892, after which the leadership of Cymru Fydd was taken over by
1418:
1949:
1918:
1264:
953:
773:
166:
143:
636:
425:
467:
162:
1566:
1556:
1531:
626:
1828:
1467:
1383:
1022:
314:
57:
343:
1388:
1141:
1017:
840:
100:
1472:
1393:
1115:
709:
1348:
988:
685:
65:
1561:
1168:
752:
1247:
768:
542:
375:
1616:
1585:
1291:
1235:
1230:
1225:
835:
512:
474:
462:
457:
443:
1736:
1398:
1090:
946:
172:
On 16 January 1896, the proposal to merge the South Wales
Liberal Federation with the Welsh National Federation was put to the
1257:
675:
573:
418:
394:
185:
1671:
1252:
809:
778:
263:
658:
604:
599:
1898:
1452:
619:
232:
158:
150:
1944:
1821:
1795:
1621:
1378:
1070:
1049:
939:
653:
1716:
1484:
1343:
500:
411:
268:
1878:
1536:
1323:
1110:
154:
116:
88:
1007:
876:
507:
108:
80:
1526:
1462:
1163:
1100:
1075:
1054:
177:
173:
91:, although the movement also drew upon other ideas, including a sense of imperial mission as preached by
1814:
1606:
1136:
908:
680:
254:
1913:
1903:
1756:
1656:
1151:
120:
53:
1863:
1777:
1731:
1626:
1548:
1489:
1039:
966:
866:
631:
61:
1858:
1661:
1631:
1436:
1370:
1012:
983:
845:
783:
563:
181:
135:
37:
1514:
1095:
1853:
1772:
1591:
1501:
1408:
1313:
1175:
1034:
999:
962:
747:
390:
371:
359:
207:
1751:
1741:
1686:
1666:
1596:
1519:
1428:
1338:
1214:
1185:
1146:
1044:
1029:
819:
799:
495:
434:
73:
1509:
1353:
1204:
1080:
896:
737:
196:
127:
1908:
1888:
1883:
1691:
1676:
1601:
1446:
702:
614:
609:
593:
364:
104:
25:
931:
891:
1938:
1873:
1868:
1746:
1721:
1681:
1646:
1636:
1333:
1242:
814:
139:
45:
1848:
1837:
1726:
1706:
1651:
1641:
1611:
1402:
1357:
920:
861:
720:
715:
258:
1893:
1701:
1297:
1285:
1197:
1180:
1105:
871:
742:
149:
After an initial period of success in 1894–95, in which time it merged with the
96:
92:
49:
41:
68:. Initially it was a purely London-based society, later expanding to cities in
1711:
1696:
1328:
115:
From 1892 branches were organised in Wales itself, the first being formed at
1457:
1192:
648:
1413:
1120:
192:
84:
1441:
189:
69:
344:"Disestablishment, Cymru Fydd and Plaid Cymru", accessed June 22, 2020
490:
30:
107:. This was therefore in stark contrast to Irish Nationalism, under
403:
146:). Cymru Fydd was re-launched on a narrower, more political basis.
1318:
1085:
131:
33:
1480:
Anti-English sentiment, and discrimination towards the Welsh
1810:
1806:
935:
407:
315:"Alfred Thomas's National Institution (Wales) Bills of 1891-92"
210:
between 1895 and its collapse in 1896. An earlier magazine,
95:
and a programme of social and political reform promoted by
184:
was howled down and refused permission to speak. After
176:(AGM) of the South Wales Liberal Federation, held at
389:(3rd ed.). Cardiff: University of Wales Press.
1765:
1577:
1547:
1500:
1427:
1419:
Independent Nation: Should Wales Leave the UK?
1369:
1275:
1213:
1129:
1063:
998:
854:
828:
792:
761:
730:
694:
668:
586:
556:
530:
523:
483:
450:
363:
79:The founders of Cymru Fydd were influenced by
29:) movement was founded in 1886 by some of the
1822:
947:
419:
8:
202:The movement was supported by the magazine
1829:
1815:
1807:
954:
940:
932:
527:
426:
412:
404:
1562:Opposition to Prince of Wales investiture
157:, it met with fierce opposition from the
1557:Opposition to the Prince of Wales title
223:
1950:Political organisations based in Wales
300:
288:
1142:Welsh rebellions against English rule
24:
7:
1537:1986 Cardiff Temple of Peace bombing
1394:Welsh Football Fans for Independence
1116:Welsh Football Fans for Independence
366:Rebirth of a Nation. Wales 1889–1980
36:. Some of its main leaders included
1349:Welsh Socialist Republican Movement
989:Republicanism in the United Kingdom
686:Interministerial Standing Committee
387:Wales in British Politics 1868–1922
370:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
161:, led by the Federation President,
1567:Opposition to the 1996 investiture
1169:Covenant Society of the Free Welsh
753:Constitution of the United Kingdom
231:Davies, John (23 September 2008).
14:
979:Nationalism in the United Kingdom
769:Proposed further Welsh devolution
1791:
1790:
1617:Dorothy Edwards (Welsh novelist)
914:
902:
890:
708:Devolution Directorate-General (
444:Devolution in the United Kingdom
1737:Alice Matilda Langland Williams
1399:Labour for an Independent Wales
1091:Labour for an Independent Wales
126:Its main objective was to gain
89:nationalist movement in Ireland
1258:Commission on Justice in Wales
676:Welsh Affairs Select Committee
313:Jones, J.G. (1 January 1990).
214:, ceased publication in 1891.
159:South Wales Liberal Federation
151:North Wales Liberal Federation
1:
1253:Proposed Welsh justice system
810:Parliament for Wales Campaign
264:Dictionary of Welsh Biography
855:Parties represented in Wales
659:Legislative Competence Order
153:(18 April 1895) to form the
1453:Treachery of the Blue Books
1265:Proposed full fiscal powers
1248:Proposed further devolution
385:Morgan, Kenneth O. (1991).
1966:
1773:Opposition to independence
1622:Henry William John Edwards
1379:All Under One Banner Cymru
654:Legislative consent motion
233:"Cymru Fydd - Young Wales"
1844:
1786:
1485:National symbols of Wales
1344:Welsh Republican Movement
973:
885:
695:UK Government departments
531:UK Parliament commissions
441:
269:National Library of Wales
155:Welsh National Federation
701:Devolution Secretariat (
620:St David's Day Agreement
40:(later Prime Minister),
1586:Plaid Cymru politicians
877:Welsh Liberal Democrats
109:Charles Stewart Parnell
83:, who himself lived in
81:William Ewart Gladstone
1527:Mudiad Amddiffyn Cymru
1463:Welsh Language Society
1164:History of Plaid Cymru
1101:Mudiad Amddiffyn Cymru
1055:Anti-British sentiment
587:Devolution legislation
178:Newport, Monmouthshire
174:Annual General Meeting
1607:Rhiannon Davies Jones
1532:1969 Abergele bombing
1137:English rule in Wales
829:Proposed alternatives
681:Welsh Grand Committee
642:statutory instruments
538:Kilbrandon Commission
259:"Thomas Edward Ellis"
255:Ellis, Thomas Iowerth
26:[ˈkəmriˈvi:ð]
1757:T. Marchant Williams
1657:John Barnard Jenkins
1473:Renames in Snowdonia
1468:Welsh standard names
319:Welsh History Review
121:W. Llewelyn Williams
22:Welsh pronunciation:
20:(The Wales to Come;
1778:British nationalism
1732:Arthur Owen Vaughan
1627:Hywel Teifi Edwards
1384:Proposed referendum
1076:Cymdeithas yr Iaith
1023:proposed referendum
867:Welsh Conservatives
710:Ministry of Justice
163:David Alfred Thomas
62:Beriah Gwynfe Evans
1662:Julian Lewis Jones
1632:Evan Vincent Evans
1437:The Bards of Wales
984:Celtic nationalism
569:Holtham Commission
564:Richard Commission
557:Senedd commissions
360:Morgan, Kenneth O.
136:David Lloyd George
38:David Lloyd George
1945:Welsh nationalism
1932:
1931:
1914:Young Switzerland
1804:
1803:
1592:Julian Cayo-Evans
1409:Wales Green Party
1176:Tryweryn flooding
1152:Glyndŵr rebellion
1008:National identity
963:Welsh nationalism
929:
928:
582:
581:
574:Thomas Commission
291:, pp. 69–70.
208:John Hugh Edwards
87:, Wales, and the
1957:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1808:
1794:
1793:
1752:Rhydwen Williams
1742:Gwyn A. Williams
1687:Laura McAllister
1667:Michael D. Jones
1597:Charlotte Church
1186:Cofiwch Dryweryn
956:
949:
942:
933:
919:
918:
917:
907:
906:
905:
895:
894:
784:Senedd expansion
627:Devolved matters
548:McKay Commission
528:
496:Welsh Government
435:Welsh devolution
428:
421:
414:
405:
400:
381:
369:
346:
341:
335:
334:
332:
330:
310:
304:
298:
292:
286:
280:
279:
277:
275:
251:
245:
244:
242:
240:
228:
74:Welsh population
28:
23:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1904:Young Romanians
1840:
1835:
1805:
1800:
1782:
1761:
1573:
1543:
1515:Meibion Glyndŵr
1510:Free Wales Army
1496:
1423:
1389:Opinion polling
1365:
1354:Clear red water
1271:
1209:
1205:Epynt clearance
1125:
1096:Meibion Glyndŵr
1081:Free Wales Army
1059:
1050:Other movements
994:
993:
969:
960:
930:
925:
915:
913:
903:
901:
889:
881:
850:
824:
820:Opinion polling
788:
757:
738:Barnett formula
726:
690:
664:
578:
552:
543:Silk Commission
519:
484:Devolved bodies
479:
446:
437:
432:
397:
384:
378:
358:
355:
350:
349:
342:
338:
328:
326:
312:
311:
307:
299:
295:
287:
283:
273:
271:
253:
252:
248:
238:
236:
230:
229:
225:
220:
128:self-government
21:
12:
11:
5:
1963:
1961:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1937:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1909:Young Slovenes
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1889:Young Ottomans
1886:
1884:Young Latvians
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1811:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1692:J. E. Meredith
1689:
1684:
1679:
1677:Saunders Lewis
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1602:Dennis Coslett
1599:
1594:
1589:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1559:
1553:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1512:
1506:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1482:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1447:Welsh language
1444:
1439:
1433:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1375:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1282:In parliament
1279:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1219:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1161:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1144:
1139:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1010:
1004:
1002:
996:
995:
992:
991:
986:
981:
975:
974:
971:
970:
961:
959:
958:
951:
944:
936:
927:
926:
924:
923:
911:
909:United Kingdom
899:
886:
883:
882:
880:
879:
874:
869:
864:
858:
856:
852:
851:
849:
848:
843:
838:
832:
830:
826:
825:
823:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
796:
794:
790:
789:
787:
786:
781:
779:Justice system
776:
771:
765:
763:
759:
758:
756:
755:
750:
745:
740:
734:
732:
728:
727:
725:
724:
718:
713:
706:
703:Cabinet Office
698:
696:
692:
691:
689:
688:
683:
678:
672:
670:
666:
665:
663:
662:
656:
651:
646:
645:
644:
639:
634:
624:
623:
622:
612:
607:
602:
597:
594:Wales Act 1978
590:
588:
584:
583:
580:
579:
577:
576:
571:
566:
560:
558:
554:
553:
551:
550:
545:
540:
534:
532:
525:
521:
520:
518:
517:
516:
515:
508:First Minister
505:
504:
503:
493:
487:
485:
481:
480:
478:
477:
472:
471:
470:
460:
454:
452:
448:
447:
442:
439:
438:
433:
431:
430:
423:
416:
408:
402:
401:
395:
382:
376:
354:
351:
348:
347:
336:
305:
303:, p. 105.
293:
281:
246:
222:
221:
219:
216:
167:Merthyr Tydfil
144:Flint Boroughs
105:Fabian Society
101:Arnold Toynbee
60:, 1886–1899),
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1962:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1919:Young Ukraine
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1874:Young Ireland
1872:
1870:
1869:Young Germany
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1832:
1827:
1825:
1820:
1818:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1797:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1747:Orig Williams
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1722:Michael Sheen
1720:
1718:
1717:William Price
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1682:Emyr Llywelyn
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1672:William Jones
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1647:Emrys ap Iwan
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1637:Gwynfor Evans
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1549:Republicanism
1546:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1520:Operation Tân
1518:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1339:Plaid Glyndŵr
1337:
1335:
1334:Forward Wales
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1243:Yes for Wales
1241:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1147:Owain Glyndŵr
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:Organisations
1062:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1040:Republicanism
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
997:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
976:
972:
968:
967:republicanism
964:
957:
952:
950:
945:
943:
938:
937:
934:
922:
912:
910:
900:
898:
893:
888:
887:
884:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
859:
857:
853:
847:
844:
842:
841:Confederalism
839:
837:
834:
833:
831:
827:
821:
818:
816:
815:Yes for Wales
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
797:
795:
791:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
766:
764:
760:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
735:
733:
729:
722:
719:
717:
714:
711:
707:
704:
700:
699:
697:
693:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
673:
671:
667:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
629:
628:
625:
621:
618:
617:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:(not applied)
595:
592:
591:
589:
585:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
561:
559:
555:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
535:
533:
529:
526:
522:
514:
511:
510:
509:
506:
502:
499:
498:
497:
494:
492:
489:
488:
486:
482:
476:
473:
469:
466:
465:
464:
461:
459:
456:
455:
453:
449:
445:
440:
436:
429:
424:
422:
417:
415:
410:
409:
406:
398:
392:
388:
383:
379:
377:0-19-821760-9
373:
368:
367:
361:
357:
356:
352:
345:
340:
337:
324:
320:
316:
309:
306:
302:
297:
294:
290:
285:
282:
270:
266:
265:
260:
256:
250:
247:
234:
227:
224:
217:
215:
213:
209:
205:
200:
198:
194:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
147:
145:
141:
140:Herbert Lewis
137:
133:
129:
124:
122:
118:
113:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
77:
75:
72:with a large
71:
67:
66:Alfred Thomas
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
46:O. M. Edwards
43:
39:
35:
32:
27:
19:
1923:
1899:Young Poland
1859:Young France
1854:Young Czechs
1849:Young Bosnia
1838:Young Europe
1727:R. S. Thomas
1707:Arthur Owens
1652:Carwyn James
1642:Eirwen Gwynn
1612:Ithel Davies
1584:
1403:Welsh Labour
1371:Independence
1358:Welsh Labour
1308:
1290:
1222:Referendums
1158:
1013:Independence
862:Welsh Labour
846:Independence
804:
721:Welsh Office
716:Wales Office
386:
365:
339:
327:. Retrieved
322:
318:
308:
296:
284:
272:. Retrieved
262:
249:
237:. Retrieved
226:
211:
206:, edited by
203:
201:
182:Lloyd George
171:
169:1889–1910).
148:
125:
114:
78:
17:
15:
1924:Young Wales
1894:Young Turks
1879:Young Italy
1864:Young Finns
1702:John Osmond
1314:Green Party
1298:Plaid Ifanc
1292:politicians
1286:Plaid Cymru
1198:RAF Penrhos
1181:Capel Celyn
1106:Plaid Cymru
1045:Irredentism
1035:Nationalism
1000:Nationalism
872:Plaid Cymru
743:Block grant
524:Commissions
451:Referendums
301:Morgan 1991
289:Morgan 1991
204:Young Wales
188:, a senior
186:Robert Bird
97:Robert Owen
93:John Ruskin
50:T. E. Ellis
42:J. E. Lloyd
1939:Categories
1766:Opposition
1712:Anne Penny
1697:Jan Morris
1329:Cymru Goch
1215:Devolution
1159:Cymru Fydd
1071:AUOB Cymru
1030:Devolution
836:Federalism
805:Cymru Fydd
669:Committees
396:0708311245
218:References
212:Cymru Fydd
18:Cymru Fydd
1458:Welsh Not
1449:activism
1193:Penyberth
649:Welsh law
58:Merioneth
52:(leader,
1796:Category
1502:Militant
1429:Cultural
1414:YesCymru
1401:(within
1276:Politics
1121:YesCymru
897:Politics
774:Devo-max
762:Proposed
748:Taxation
723:(former)
661:(former)
637:measures
362:(1981).
325:(1): 218
197:Boer War
193:alderman
165:(MP for
142:(MP for
103:and the
85:Hawarden
1578:Figures
1442:Cymuned
1130:History
1018:polling
800:History
793:History
353:Sources
329:23 June
274:22 June
239:22 June
190:Cardiff
70:England
1324:Propel
1309:Others
1111:Propel
731:Budget
491:Senedd
393:
374:
31:London
1490:flags
1319:Gwlad
1086:Gwlad
921:Wales
235:. BBC
132:Wales
117:Barry
34:Welsh
1356:(of
1236:2011
1231:1997
1226:1979
965:and
632:acts
615:2017
610:2014
605:2006
600:1998
513:list
501:list
475:2011
463:1997
458:1979
391:ISBN
372:ISBN
331:2020
276:2020
241:2020
138:and
130:for
64:and
56:for
16:The
468:Act
119:by
1941::
323:15
321:.
317:.
267:.
261:.
257:.
199:.
180:.
123:.
99:,
76:.
54:MP
48:,
44:,
1830:e
1823:t
1816:v
1405:)
1360:)
955:e
948:t
941:v
712:)
705:)
427:e
420:t
413:v
399:.
380:.
333:.
278:.
243:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.