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Cynthia Beall

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238:. Unlike most humans who migrate to high altitude, the Tibetans do not exhibit the elevated haemoglobin concentrations to cope up with oxygen deficiency, but they inhale more air with each breath and breathe more rapidly, and retain this unusual breathing and elevated lung-capacity throughout their lifetime. Their high levels (mostly double) of 642: 266:
very differently from the Tibetans. Physiological conditions such as resting ventilation, hypoxic ventilatory response, oxygen saturation, and haemoglobin concentration are significantly different between the Tibetans and the Aymaras. The Amharans exhibit elevated haemoglobin levels, like Andeans and
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She joined the faculty of the Department of Anthropology at the Case Western Reserve University as assistant professor in 1976. She became an associate professor in 1982 and a full Professor in 1987. She was designated the S. Idell Pyle Professor of Anthropology 1994, and the Distinguished University
208:(AAAS) in 1995 and 2010. She was the Chair (2002-2005) of Section 51 Anthropology, Councilor (2002-2005), and Chair (2011) of Nominating Committee of the US National Academy of Sciences. She hold the Chair (2001-2003) of the US National Committee for the 267:
lowlander peoples at high altitudes, while the Andeans have increased haemoglobin level like normal people in the highlands. All these observations show that different people adapted to high altitude in different genetic and physiological responses.
866: 871: 861: 876: 230:, particularly in places where there is little air to breathe. Among the Tibetans the first thing that she discovered was that they could live at high levels without having high 300: 205: 801: 846: 856: 209: 164:
condition and how it influences the evolutionary selection in modern humans. She is currently the Distinguished University Professor, and member of the
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Beall CM (2013). "Human adaptability studies at high altitude: Research designs and major concepts during fifty years of discovery".
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in the high-plateau regions of northwest Ethiopia, the Omro people in the southwest Ethiopia, and the
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Beall CM (2006). "Andean, Tibetan, and Ethiopian patterns of adaptation to high-altitude hypoxia".
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She had served as President-elect, President, and Past-President of the Human Biology Council (now
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concentrations or large chests, they had high birth-weighted babies, and no complications of
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Beall CM (2000). "Tibetan and Andean patterns of adaptation to high-altitude hypoxia".
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Changing pattern of Tibetan nomadic pastoralism (2002) (with Melvyn C. Goldstein). In:
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The Effects of High Altitude on Growth, Morbidity and Mortality of Peruvian Infants
398:"Changing patterns of Tibetan nomadic pastoralism." (with Melvyn C. Goldstein) In: 243: 239: 204:) from 1991 to 1995. She was the Chair-elect of the Section on Anthropology of the 95: 289:
Franz Boas Distinguished Achievement Award in 2009 from Human Biology Association
512:"Two routes to functional adaptation: Tibetan and Andean high-altitude natives" 231: 811: 381:
The Biology and Health of Andean Migrants, A Case Study in South Coastal Peru
528: 402:, Leonard and Crawford (eds.). Cambridge University Press, pp. 131–150. 145: 761: 726: 681: 627: 547: 383:(1982) (with T. Paul). Mountain Research & Development. ASIN B004V2WYA2 718: 753: 188:
to obtain MA in anthropology in 1972, and PhD in anthropology in 1976.
116: 363:(1990) (with Melvyn C. Goldstein). University of California Press. 350:(1994) (with Melvyn C. Goldstein). University of California Press. 867:
Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
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of the American Andes. She found that these groups had adapted to
149: 337:(2001) (with Melvyn C. Goldstein). Cambridge University Press. 395:
Vols. 1-4 (1988). Kluwer Academic Publishers. ASIN B0017YWJQ6
643:"How Have People at High Altitudes Adapted to the Thin Air?" 389:(1982). Mountain Research & Development. ASIN B004V2ZJE0 254:
in humans from her studies on other highlanders such as the
569:. American Institute of Biological Sciences. Archived from 872:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
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American Women of Science Since 1900: Essays A-H. Vol.1
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Contemporary Patterns of Migration in the Central Andes
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Cynthia Beall is the leading scientist in the study of
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Nomads of Western Tibet: The Survival of a Way of Life
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Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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Profile at John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation
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Cynthia M. Beall completed a BA in biology from the
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American Association for the Advancement of Science
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American Association for the Advancement of Science
115: 105: 91: 76: 66: 56: 46: 38: 30: 23: 491:. Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 649:. The National Science Foundation, Virginia, USA 877:Members of the American Philosophical Society 242:in the blood increase their blood vessels to 8: 563:"The Challenge of Living at High Altitudes" 250:. An astonishing discovery of Beall is the 787:Profile at Case Western Reserve University 592:Beall CM, Laskowski D, Erzurum SC (2012). 451:"Featured Speakers: Cynthia M. Beall, PhD" 335:The Human Biology of High Altitude Peoples 210:International Union of Biological Sciences 20: 708: 617: 537: 527: 322:The Human Biology of Pastoral Populations 594:"Nitric oxide in adaptation to altitude" 847:Case Western Reserve University faculty 412: 393:Journal of Cross – Cultural Gerontology 348:The Changing World of Mongolia's Nomads 418: 416: 400:Human Biology of Pastoral Populations 278:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 7: 857:Pennsylvania State University alumni 482:"Cynthia M. Beall: Curriculum vitae" 610:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2011.12.028 228:high-altitude adaptation in humans 222:High-altitude adaptation in humans 71:High-altitude adaptation in humans 14: 480:Case Western Reserve University. 308:National Academy of Sciences, USA 166:U.S. National Academy of Sciences 284:John Simon Guggenheim Fellowship 142:Case Western Reserve University 110:Case Western Reserve University 842:American women anthropologists 802:Profile at National Geographic 429:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 221–222. 324:. Cambridge University Press. 294:American Philosophical Society 170:American Philosophical Society 1: 186:Pennsylvania State University 61:Pennsylvania State University 887:21st-century American women 561:Beall, Cynthia (May 2010). 903: 219: 182:University of Pennsylvania 202:Human Biology Association 127: 84: 882:American women academics 837:American anthropologists 516:Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 158:high-altitude adaptation 529:10.1073/pnas.0701985104 138:physical anthropologist 16:American anthropologist 522:(Suppl 1): 8655–8660. 264:low oxygen environment 792:Member profile at NAS 184:in 1970. She entered 807:Educational resource 567:actionbioscience.org 455:strategicresults.com 252:convergent evolution 598:Free Radic Biol Med 197:Professor in 2010. 754:10.1002/ajhb.22355 719:10.1093/icb/icj004 461:on 21 January 2013 812:Books at ISBNS.MS 510:Beall CM (2007). 423:Wayne TK (2011). 271:Awards and honors 248:blood circulation 236:mountain sickness 131: 130: 86:Scientific career 894: 774: 773: 737: 731: 730: 712: 697:Integr Comp Biol 692: 686: 685: 665: 659: 658: 656: 654: 638: 632: 631: 621: 604:(7): 1123–1134. 589: 583: 582: 580: 578: 558: 552: 551: 541: 531: 507: 501: 500: 498: 496: 486: 477: 471: 470: 468: 466: 457:. Archived from 447: 441: 440: 420: 306:Elected Member, 299:Elected Fellow, 292:Elected Member, 276:Elected Fellow, 21: 902: 901: 897: 896: 895: 893: 892: 891: 817: 816: 783: 778: 777: 739: 738: 734: 710:10.1.1.595.7464 694: 693: 689: 667: 666: 662: 652: 650: 640: 639: 635: 591: 590: 586: 576: 574: 573:on 2 April 2014 560: 559: 555: 509: 508: 504: 494: 492: 484: 479: 478: 474: 464: 462: 449: 448: 444: 437: 422: 421: 414: 409: 317: 273: 224: 218: 194: 178: 154:human evolution 136:is an American 100:Human evolution 98: 57:Alma mater 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 900: 898: 890: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 819: 818: 815: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 782: 781:External links 779: 776: 775: 748:(2): 141–147. 732: 687: 676:(1): 201–228. 660: 641:Research.gov. 633: 584: 553: 502: 472: 442: 435: 411: 410: 408: 405: 404: 403: 396: 390: 384: 378: 371: 358: 345: 332: 316: 315:Selected works 313: 312: 311: 304: 297: 290: 287: 281: 272: 269: 220:Main article: 217: 214: 193: 190: 177: 174: 129: 128: 125: 124: 119: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 93: 89: 88: 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 68: 67:Known for 64: 63: 58: 54: 53: 48: 44: 43: 40: 36: 35: 32: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 899: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 852:Tibetologists 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 832:Living people 830: 828: 825: 824: 822: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 784: 780: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 742:Am J Hum Biol 736: 733: 728: 724: 720: 716: 711: 706: 702: 698: 691: 688: 683: 679: 675: 671: 664: 661: 648: 644: 637: 634: 629: 625: 620: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 588: 585: 572: 568: 564: 557: 554: 549: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 521: 517: 513: 506: 503: 490: 483: 476: 473: 460: 456: 452: 446: 443: 438: 436:9781598841589 432: 428: 427: 419: 417: 413: 406: 401: 397: 394: 391: 388: 385: 382: 379: 376: 375:Human Biology 372: 370: 369:9780520072114 366: 362: 359: 357: 356:9780520085510 353: 349: 346: 344: 340: 336: 333: 331: 330:9780521780162 327: 323: 319: 318: 314: 309: 305: 302: 298: 295: 291: 288: 285: 282: 279: 275: 274: 270: 268: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 246:for enhanced 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 223: 215: 213: 211: 207: 203: 198: 191: 189: 187: 183: 175: 173: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 134:Cynthia Beall 126: 123: 120: 118: 114: 111: 108: 104: 101: 97: 94: 90: 87: 83: 79: 75: 72: 69: 65: 62: 59: 55: 52: 51:United States 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 25:Cynthea Beall 22: 19: 745: 741: 735: 703:(1): 18–24. 700: 696: 690: 673: 669: 663: 651:. Retrieved 647:research.gov 646: 636: 601: 597: 587: 575:. Retrieved 571:the original 566: 556: 519: 515: 505: 493:. Retrieved 488: 475: 463:. Retrieved 459:the original 454: 445: 425: 399: 392: 386: 380: 374: 360: 347: 334: 321: 240:nitric oxide 225: 199: 195: 179: 133: 132: 121: 106:Institutions 96:Anthropology 85: 18: 827:1949 births 47:Citizenship 39:Nationality 821:Categories 407:References 343:0521560144 232:hemoglobin 705:CiteSeerX 176:Education 146:Cleveland 770:42661256 762:23349118 727:21672719 682:10721618 670:Hum Biol 628:22300645 548:17494744 489:case.edu 216:Research 168:and the 80:See text 42:American 653:20 June 619:3295887 577:20 June 539:1876443 495:20 June 465:20 June 310:in 1996 303:in 1997 296:in 2001 286:in 2011 280:in 2013 162:hypoxic 140:at the 768:  760:  725:  707:  680:  626:  616:  546:  536:  433:  377:(2005) 367:  354:  341:  328:  260:Aymara 256:Amhara 244:dilate 192:Career 117:Thesis 92:Fields 77:Awards 766:S2CID 485:(PDF) 758:PMID 723:PMID 678:PMID 655:2013 624:PMID 579:2013 544:PMID 497:2013 467:2013 431:ISBN 365:ISBN 352:ISBN 339:ISBN 326:ISBN 156:and 150:Ohio 34:1949 31:Born 750:doi 715:doi 614:PMC 606:doi 534:PMC 524:doi 823:: 764:. 756:. 746:25 744:. 721:. 713:. 701:46 699:. 674:72 672:. 645:. 622:. 612:. 602:52 600:. 596:. 565:. 542:. 532:. 520:14 518:. 514:. 487:. 453:. 415:^ 212:. 172:. 148:, 144:, 772:. 752:: 729:. 717:: 684:. 657:. 630:. 608:: 581:. 550:. 526:: 499:. 469:. 439:.

Index

United States
Pennsylvania State University
High-altitude adaptation in humans
Anthropology
Human evolution
Case Western Reserve University
Thesis
physical anthropologist
Case Western Reserve University
Cleveland
Ohio
human evolution
high-altitude adaptation
hypoxic
U.S. National Academy of Sciences
American Philosophical Society
University of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania State University
Human Biology Association
American Association for the Advancement of Science
International Union of Biological Sciences
High-altitude adaptation in humans
high-altitude adaptation in humans
hemoglobin
mountain sickness
nitric oxide
dilate
blood circulation
convergent evolution
Amhara

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