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Cyprus Emergency

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1008: 899:, Harding tried to co-ordinate the activities of the civil, military and police authorities, with the specific aim of collecting and processing intelligence. The British encountered great difficulty obtaining effective intelligence on EOKA, as it was supported by the majority of the Greek Cypriot population. As a result, the British were forced to rely on some 4,000 Turkish-Cypriot policemen, who were ostracised by the Greek-Cypriot communities and could provide little information about them. Inevitably, the use of Turkish Cypriot policemen against the Greek Cypriot community exacerbated relations between the two communities. In 1955 however, EOKA had sent letters to the Turkish-Cypriot community in Nicosia stating that their conflict was against the British and not them. 3394: 227: 257: 246: 164: 927: 359: 55: 150: 268: 185: 1040:
effective as they had been. Altogether fifteen were killed in combat and another sixty were captured, with the likelihood they would be hanged. Grivas ordered his area commanders to cease active operations. By April, the majority of EOKA's leaders had been killed or captured and their gangs were soon broken up. With the insurgency seemingly defeated, Grivas announced a ceasefire on 17 March.
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In September 1958 Archbishop Makarios, the Greek Cypriot leader, told Barbara Castle, the then Chair of the British Labour Party, that, after three and a half years of violence from EOKA (Εθνική Οργάνωσις Κυπρίων Αγωνιστών/National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters) to achieve the union of Cyprus with
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As the successes of the security forces increased, the tempo of EOKA's operation in turn decreased. By the end of 1958, EOKA had been dealt a body blow by the continued exertion of pressure by the British. What's more, Darling and Kendrew now had the confidence that they would be able to sustain this
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In October, with the security situation deteriorating, Harding opened talks on the island's future. By this stage, Makarios had become closely identified with the insurgency, and talks broke up without any agreement in early 1956. Makarios was viewed with suspicion by the British authorities, and was
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Despite having agreed to independence, Turkey soon regarded Cyprus with grave suspicion, feeling that they had been betrayed by the British. For the new constitution to work in practice, some degree of co-operation between the two communities would be essential, with many viewing as unworkable. This
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The British government agreed in January 2019 to pay £1 million to a total of 33 Cypriots who had been allegedly tortured by British forces during the uprising. They included a woman, aged 16 at the time, who said that she had been detained and repeatedly raped by soldiers, and a man who had lost a
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During the last months of 1958, all parties had reasons to favour a compromise. The Greek Cypriot side was afraid that partition was becoming more and more imminent, Greece was anxious that the ongoing situation could lead to a war with Turkey, Turkey had to manage the ongoing crises at its eastern
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gave EOKA some respite in the autumn of 1956 and some reorganization was achieved in particular the town groups. As a result, British forces did not follow up on the success of the summer operations, much to the frustration of Harding. EOKA stepped up its campaign in what became as 'Black November'
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It was not until 9 March, three weeks after the London Conference that Grivas finally announced that he was 'obliged to order a ceasefire'. In the EOKA leaflet announcing it, he described the settlement simply as 'preferable to the national division' that would follow a rejection on his part. In a
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On 9 March 1959, Grivas declared a ceasefire, though still opposing the agreements. After agreeing to meet with Makarios, Grivas agreed to leave under safe conduct by the British and without ceremony. There was to be an immediate cease-fire, and an amnesty for political crimes committed during the
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in an attempt to pinpoint his whereabouts. After a few months his likely position was found through a combination of intercepts on telephone lines and surveillance of key EOKA personnel. However just when he was about to be arrested diplomatic events had turned significantly that a deal was on the
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Intercommunal and intracommunal violence escalated in the summer of 1958 with numerous fatalities. There were approximately 55 assassinations by Turks on Greeks, and 59 assassinations by Greeks on Turks between 7 June and 7 August. A substantial number of Turkish Cypriots were displaced due to the
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The ceasefire lasted a whole year; during this time EOKA began to rearm and reorganize and stepped up its activities in different ways. A second phase of the emergency now began as EOKA began to target urban areas where they organized rioting by students. They also used hit squads to target police
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Remember that the British fought in Cyprus, and seemingly had everything in their favor. It is an island half the size of New Jersey. The Royal Navy, which can be trusted to do its job, sealed off the island from the outside. There were 40,000 British troops on Cyprus under Field Marshal Sir John
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At least 14 Cypriots (including a minor) arrested on suspicion of being EOKA members, were tortured then killed by UK forces during detention. Witnesses – both surviving detainees and UK veterans – recall various kinds of torture and inhumane treatment of detainees.
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Following the London and Zürich Agreements, Cyprus became an independent republic and as far as liberation being concerned, the EOKA campaign was successful however enosis and taksim were ruled out by the treaties signed. Grivas was displeased with the agreements and made his opinions about them
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British troops were redeployed and the town groups were being hunted. By the Spring of 1957, the British operations took their toll on EOKA; the security forces arrested around thirty members of the Nicosia town groups and the area commander. In addition, the mountain groups would never be as
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The end of the Suez crisis, although it had resulted in the departure of many of the military from the island, had not reduced the number of active internal security operations as much as EOKA had expected, with the British able to hold their own and reassert control. After Suez campaign had
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Darling's first success was the destruction of a major EOKA arms smuggling ring centred on the post office at Paphos. Following this Darling sought to destroy the surviving EOKA groups; one such area was the Western and central region in the Kyrenia Mountains and so Operation
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Some of the other operations were considered a success; some fifty guerrillas and a good haul of weapons were captured. Grivas managed to escape and was forced into hiding, leaving behind his diary which yielded important intelligence information. The leading EOKA assassin,
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In October 1931, Greek Cypriots rebelled against British rule and destroyed government property, however the demonstrations were suppressed and Britain took dictatorial measures against the Cypriot people; these became known as the "Palmerocracy", owing to the name of the
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for the British with a total of 416 attacks killing 39, including 21 British units. Facing growing criticism in the United Kingdom about his methods employed and their ineffectiveness, Sir John Harding resigned as Governor on 22 October 1957 and was replaced by Sir
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EOKA focused its activity to urban areas totalling 104 house bombings, 53 riots, 136 acts of Sabotage, 403 ambushes, 35 attacks on police, 38 attacks on soldiers and 43 raids on police stations. EOKA's aim was to keep the British army away from the
923:. News of his arrest triggered a week-long general strike followed by a sharp increase in EOKA activity: 246 attacks through 31 March, including a failed assassination attempt against Harding when a bomb placed under his bed failed to detonate. 1824:
The referendum of 1950, which followed the failure of the Consultative Assembly (Διασκεπτική, Diaskeptiki), marked the beginning of a new dynamic stage of the efforts of the Greeks of Cyprus to unite with Greece, which culminated with the EOKA
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which took place in the Paphos area on 18 November, led to the seizure of firearms and bombs, but importantly more arrests; including several village group commanders. This paid dividends which led to further leads and enabled Operations
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Harding, and his opponent, Colonel Grivas, had 300 Greeks in the EOKA . The ratio between regular troops and guerrillas was 110-to-1 in favor of the British! After five years the British preferred to come to terms with the rebels.
1184:. Makarios accepted the agreements abandoning enosis, but the Turkish-Cypriot leadership was enthusiastic about the compromise. This was a compromise solution in which Cyprus would become an independent and sovereign country. 2156:
In the first half of 1956, the British also conducted major operations against EOKA, which produced little effect. Grivas narrowly escaped from British forces during the operation Pepper Pot and Lucky Alphonso in the Troodos
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From 2 to 21 July, 16 Independent parachute brigade cordoned thirty villages in the Troodos; assisted by tracker dogs and informers, they arrested three members of three village groups in an operation called "Spread Eagle".
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stated that "the settlement does not constitute any admission of liability" although "the government has settled the case in order to draw a line under this litigation and to avoid the further escalation of costs".
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The term "Cyprus Emergency" more precisely refers to events occurring between 26 November 1955, when Governor John Harding declared an official state of emergency, and Grivas' departure in March 1959.
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of four who were all subsequently killed in the ensuing fire fight. Grivas on reaction to this renounced the ceasefire soon after. The outgoing General Officer Commanding and Director of Operations
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began on 3 November. The operation, which lasted a month, was a success, and saw the discovery of an arms cache, the arrest of ninety EOKA members, as well as the death of the Kyernia area leader
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mountains where its main fighters were hiding. Some of the attacks went awry, most notably the bombing of a restaurant by EOKA on 16 June, which led to the death of William P. Boteler, a
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By mid-1956, there were 17,000 British servicemen in Cyprus and Harding was concerned to counter EOKA's mountain units in the Troodos. Nevertheless a number of operations were launched:
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on 19 November. Even Grivas acknowledged defeat, noting that this was the only success the British had at the time. Nevertheless, there were more successful operations that followed.
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on the subject of union with Greece, with a 89% turnout rate and 95.7% of those in favour of union with Greece; the British government, however, refused to negotiate.
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view proved correct, and after years of unrest, violence, and disagreement, a buffer zone was established in the last days of 1963 directed by Major-General
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officers and military personnel. These attacks continued throughout 1957 and into 1958. Grivas was also concerned with increasing communist activity against
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From 22 to 25 July 1956, the British captured seventeen guerrillas and wounded several others trying to breach the cordons during operation "Golden Eagle".
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horizon. Darling was concerned that his arrest or assassination would cause the collapse of the ongoing talks. MacMillan was informed and he ordered
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On 5 December, the foreign ministers of Greece and Turkey acknowledged the situation and a series of meetings were arranged that resulted in the
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Chatzicharalampous, Maria; Stolte, Carolien (2024). "Technologies of Emergency: Cyprus at the Intersection of Decolonisation and the Cold War".
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kidney as a result of his interrogation. The payout followed the declassification of government documents in 2012, but Foreign Minister
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EOKA attacks however continued on the British, who at the same time attempted to stymie them. On 1 September 1958 in the village of
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Greece politically supported Greek Cypriots at the United Nations, but there was no active involvement from Greece on the island.
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In November of 1957, EOKA engaged in one of its most significant operations against the British, when an EOKA member employed at
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public. Britain was allowed to retain control of some 254km2 (98 square miles) which consisted of two Sovereign Base Areas at
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letter to EOKA members he elaborated on the need to avoid 'civil discord' which would 'raze everything to the ground'
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Between 21 April and 7 May 1956, the British armed forces mounted an operation codenamed "Kennett", conducted in the
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by 1,500 troops who cordoned and searched a dozen villages in a 50 square mile area and arrested eighteen suspects.
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finished, the British military strength was increased to 20,000 and Foote managed to direct a new offensive.
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Greece (enosis), he now supported a brief period of self-government, followed by the independence of Cyprus.
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to the island. Many civilisations passed through the island leaving remnants behind, including that of the
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From 17 May to 7 June, Britain launched operation "Pepper Pot", an operation that was carried out by the
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cover. Grivas immediately issued a statement denying a deliberate attempt to target American citizens.
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Kraemer, Joseph S (Winter 1971). "Revolutionary Guerrilla Warfare & the Decolonization Movement".
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borders, and the British could see that the defeat of EOKA was unlikely and also did not want to see
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The Clandestine Cold War in Asia, 1945–65: Western Intelligence, Propaganda and Special Operations
1761:"Κύπρος: Δημοψήφισμα υπέρ της Ένωσης – ΔΕΚΑΕΤΙΑ 1950 – 100 Χρόνια Κ" 1723:
Intellectuals and Nationalism in Cyprus: A Study of the Role of Intellectuals in the 1931 Uprising
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Markides, Diana (2010). "The Politics of Honour and the Greek Divide at Cypriot Independence".
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Many other cultures followed since then, including Phoenicians, Assyrians, Franks, Venetians
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British Imperialism and Turkish Nationalism in Cyprus, 1923–1939 Divide, Define and Rule
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in order to flare up tensions between the two communities and to achieve their goal of '
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Around the same time the British were still looking for the well hidden George Grivas.
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EOKA leader George Grivas announcement for the campaign against British rule (in Greek)
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British Government Policy and Decolonisation, 1945-63: Scrutinising the Official Mind
992: 977: 961: 798: 672: 1917:] (in Greek). Nicosia: Ίδρυμα Απελευθερωτικού Αγώνα ΕΟΚΑ 1955–1959. p. 58. 6842: 6623: 6573: 6503: 6493: 6347: 6335: 6322: 6128: 5955: 5456: 4704: 4554: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4109: 3741: 2051:"The exile of Archbishop Makarios to the Seychelles | International Magazine Kreol" 1252:, and extended again in 1974, after the ceasefire of 16 August 1974, following the 1044: 828: 794: 754: 3057:
The Making of Informal States: Statebuilding in Northern Cyprus and Transdniestria
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including some other facilities on the island which do not form part of the SBAs.
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survived an assassination attempt soon after. Kendrew's replacement Major General
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The Evolution of British Counter-Insurgency during the Cyprus Revolt, 1955–1959
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Fighting EOKA: The British Counter-Insurgency Campaign on Cyprus, 1955–1959
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Georgis, Giorgios; Kyriakides, Christos; Charalambous, Charalampos (2022).
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aborted giving instructions to MI6 for Grivas 'to stew in his own juice'.
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371 dead (according to Roll of Honour's database) and 21 British Policemen
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Faustmann, Hubert (2002). "Independence Postponed: Cyprus 1959–1960".
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that were destroyed by the subsequent fire that consumed the hanger (
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became increasingly dissatisfied with British rule and supportive of
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Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
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The Central Queensland Herald (Rockhampton, Qld. : 1930–1956)
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Divided Cities: Belfast, Beirut, Jerusalem, Mostar, and Nicosia
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organisation, began an armed campaign in support of the end of
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American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
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military headquarters (the office of the Commander-in-Chief,
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The EOKA Cause Nationalism and the Failure of Cypriot Enosis
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Times, Homer Bigart Special To the New York (17 June 1956).
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smuggled and placed bombs in the engine compartments of two
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took the initiative by organizing a number of operations.
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roots back to the 12th century BC with the immigration of
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Bulletin of the Society for Near Eastern Studies in Japan
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From 7 June to 23 June 1956, Britain launched operation "
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In 1954, Britain announced its intention to transfer its
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On all fronts: EOKA and the Cyprus insurgency, 1955-1959
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The history of the liberation struggle of EOKA 1955–1959
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against the British, and it was initially governed by a
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Kambas, Michele; Gumrukcu, Tuvan (22 February 2017).
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How Frankish was the Frankish ruling class in Cyprus?
1649:. University at Albany, State University of New York. 995:, had also been captured. Grivas eventually moved to 1787:"Cyprus reunification stalled in row over 1950 vote" 1158:
in the event of a failure of the political process.
6810: 6732: 6436: 6408: 6357: 6289: 6282: 6216: 6081: 6006: 5936: 5929: 5838: 5785: 5717: 5430: 5074: 4697: 4449: 4159: 3961: 3810: 3699: 3673: 3507: 3460: 3401: 3351: 2765:"65 χρόνια από τον Απελευθερωτικό Αγώνα της Κύπρου" 1260:, and is commonly referred to as the 'Green Line'. 1225:
Further intercommunal violence and Turkish invasion
3215:The Cyprus Emergency: The Divided Island 1955-1974 2891: 2026:"The Archbishop Makarios Foundation of Seychelles" 1664:. Nicosia: Cyprus Research Centre. pp. 61–78. 827:. These measures were in place until the start of 6742:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States 1676:"Cyprus: 1100 years of history and civilisation" 79:1 April 1955 – 19 March 1959 5179:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972 4586:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences 3500:(1918–23 with France, Italy and United Kingdom) 2403:"Incident English Electric Canberra B.2 WF886," 34: 2599: 2498: 1177:destabilizing because of a Greek-Turkish war. 4075: 3329: 753:from the late 16th century until it became a 552: 409: 8: 6818:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War 4369:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council 2661: 2587: 2269: 1594:"Historical background – MFA" 1405:Global Boundaries: World Boundaries Volume 1 1013:Middlesex Regiment (Duke of Cambridge's Own) 5679:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 3038:Britain and the Revolt in Cyprus, 1954–1959 1358:) among Greeks and Greek Cypriots, and the 1340:Απελευθερωτικός Αγώνας της Κύπρου 1955–1959 999:where he established his new headquarters. 6782:United States involvement in regime change 6286: 5933: 4337:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine 4082: 4068: 4060: 3893:Provisional Government of National Defence 3336: 3322: 3314: 2960:Calame, Jon; Charlesworth, Esther (2011). 2700:"Cyprus: Collapse of the Zurich Agreement" 2528:– via National Library of Australia. 559: 545: 537: 416: 402: 394: 53: 31: 3268: 2642: 2474: 2438: 2378:"Σαμποτάζ στην καρδιά της αποικιοκρατίας" 2338: 2286: 2071: 1896: 669:National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters 2981:A History of Counterinsurgency 2 Volumes 2791:"Στο φως ντοκουμέντα του αγώνα της ΕΟΚΑ" 1348:Ελληνοκυπριακός Πόλεμος της Ανεξαρτησίας 797:of Cyprus. From the 1910s to the 1950s, 4908:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia) 2815: 2685: 2486: 2462: 2426: 2323: 1986: 1858:"State Of Emergency Declared In Cyprus" 1501: 1402:Schofield, Clive H. (31 January 2002). 1379: 1318: 793:until 1925, when it was proclaimed the 6752:Russian espionage in the United States 5024:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 3888:Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus 3284:(D.Phil Thesis). University of Oxford. 2751: 2673: 2575: 2563: 2450: 2257: 2168: 1940: 1647:Scholars Archive, University at Albany 1525: 1513: 1445: 1443: 1389: 625:Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre 6747:Soviet espionage in the United States 4903:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966 4682:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution 4347:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight 2979:Fremont-Barnes, Gregory, ed. (2015). 1366:) among Turkish and Turkish Cypriots. 1089:) was formed with the support of the 386:102–112 killed (including 9 executed) 27:1955–1959 military conflict in Cyprus 7: 6823:Soviet Union–United States relations 5174:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China 2964:. University of Pennsylvania Press. 2614: 1336:Cyprus Liberation Struggle 1955–1959 1258:United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus 6787:Soviet involvement in regime change 3984:Convention of Constantinople (1881) 3498:Constantinople, Zone of the Straits 3002:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2869:"Cyprus (Hansard, 16 January 1995)" 1884: 1620:"Cyprus and Mycenaean civilization" 1430:"Cyprus Emergency Deaths 1955–1960" 895:on 26 November 1955. Following the 664:between April 1955 and March 1959. 6828:Soviet Union–United States summits 4302:1947 Polish parliamentary election 4187:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states 3818:Party of Radicals (Ionian Islands) 3195:A Concise History of Modern Cyprus 3113:The Rhetoric of the Cyprus Problem 2627:Varnavas, Andrekos (6 July 2023). 1356:Κυπριακός Πόλεμος της Ανεξαρτησίας 1264:Torture and extrajudicial killings 25: 5589:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency 5524:United States invasion of Grenada 4794:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence 4735:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania 3130:Newsinger, John (30 April 2016). 1344:Greek Cypriot War of Independence 930:EOKA home-made mortar, circa 1955 5664:United States invasion of Panama 5514:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War 5154:1971 Turkish military memorandum 5117:Communist insurgency in Thailand 5087:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 5019:Communist insurgency in Malaysia 4846:Assassination of John F. Kennedy 4774:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 4292:Restatement of Policy on Germany 3787:Northern Epirus Liberation Front 3392: 3295: 951:16 Independent parachute brigade 883:started its insurgency with the 685:unification of Cyprus and Greece 357: 340: 321: 310: 291: 278: 266: 255: 244: 225: 210: 183: 162: 148: 6384:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 5765:Dissolution of the Soviet Union 5694:Fall of the inner German border 5594:1988 Black Sea bumping incident 5244:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 5234:Spanish transition to democracy 5194:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency 4821:Communist insurgency in Sarawak 4327:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948 4208:Occupation of the Baltic states 3989:Treaty of Constantinople (1897) 3213:van der Bijl, Nicholas (2014). 2356:NeaKypros: Τελευταία Νέα Κύπρος 2110:"Cyprus | National Army Museum" 1641:Jennings, Robert (6 May 2010). 1083:Turkish Resistance Organisation 1011:Soldiers of 1st Battalion, The 781:after the Ottomans had entered 773:. In 1915, Cyprus was formally 701:Turkish Resistance Organisation 175:Turkish Resistance Organisation 5164:Four Power Agreement on Berlin 4799:Mozambican War of Independence 4238:Indonesian National Revolution 3994:Greek-Serbian Alliance of 1913 3974:Greek-Serbian Alliance of 1867 2892:Calame & Charlesworth 2011 2181:Snelling, Steve (March 2011). 1725:(1999). Master's Theses. 3885. 1069:Cypriot intercommunal violence 1019:in the Troodos mountains, 1957 1: 6762:CIA and the Cultural Cold War 5777:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia 5730:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident 5452:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts 5417:Seven Days to the River Rhine 5149:Corrective Revolution (Egypt) 4436:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état 4364:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état 3923:Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922) 3249:Contemporary European History 3155:. Greenhaven Publishing LLC. 2904:Townsend, Mark (7 May 2022). 2843:Manuel, Rojoef (2023-04-14). 2644:10.1080/13507486.2023.2289168 2520:. 9 September 1958. p. 2 2512:"EOKA Calls Off Cyprus Truce" 2183:"Cyprus Emergency Remembered" 1105:Final operations against EOKA 620:Battle of Pentemili beachhead 363: 5755:Fall of communism in Albania 5725:Mongolian Revolution of 1990 5674:Polish Round Table Agreement 5014:1968 Polish political crisis 4831:Eritrean War of Independence 4597:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 4492:East German uprising of 1953 4424:Chinese Communist Revolution 3908:Occupation of Constantinople 3777:Georgios Christakis-Zografos 3151:Netzley, Patricia D (2009). 1538:Lim, Preston Jordan (2018). 699:led to the formation of the 5629:Korean Air Lines Flight 007 5357:Korean Air Lines Flight 902 5102:Corrective Movement (Syria) 5066:New People's Army rebellion 5061:Sino-Soviet border conflict 4789:Angolan War of Independence 4652:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 4532:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état 4177:Jamaican political conflict 4027:Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine 4021:Venizelos–Tittoni agreement 3898:National Defence Army Corps 3488:(1914–17, 1919–21, 1940–41) 3040:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 2830:University of Nicosia Press 1573:eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu 1352:Cypriot War of Independence 1256:. This became known as the 6953: 5825:Sino-Indian border dispute 5654:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 5584:1987–1989 JVP insurrection 5342:1976 Argentine coup d'état 5254:Turkish invasion of Cyprus 5204:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état 4888:1964 Brazilian coup d'état 4856:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964 4545:First Taiwan Strait Crisis 4312:Asian Relations Conference 4049:Treaty of Guarantee (1960) 4004:Treaty of Bucharest (1913) 3111:Menelaou, Iakovos (2021). 2226:"CYPRUS: Fire & Smoke" 2147:ERKAN, NİHAL (July 2019). 2133:179 Times, 21 April 1956; 2030:www.archbishopmakarios.com 1660:Coureas, Nicholas (2015). 1254:Turkish invasion of Cyprus 1239:Turkish invasion of Cyprus 1228: 1165: 1066: 1049:English Electric Canberras 195:Special Warfare Department 65:Battle at Nicosia Hospital 6861: 6709:William Appleman Williams 6654:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. 5169:Bangladesh Liberation War 5159:1971 Sudanese coup d'état 5046:1969 Sudanese coup d'état 5034:1968 Peruvian coup d'état 4472:Arab Cold War (1952–1979) 4097: 4039:Treaty of Lausanne (1923) 3853:1878 Macedonian rebellion 3838:Cretan revolt (1866–1869) 3833:1867 Macedonian rebellion 3828:1854 Macedonian rebellion 3390: 3374:Greek War of Independence 3261:10.1017/S096077732200008X 3133:British Counterinsurgency 3055:Isachenko, Daria (2012). 2983:. Bloomsbury Publishing. 1909:Βαρνάβας, Ανδρέα (2002). 1364:1955–1959 Kıbrıs olayları 1355: 1347: 1339: 1003:Suez crisis and ceasefire 769:of 4 June 1878 after the 715:as an independent state. 691:) in 1955. Opposition to 660:was a conflict fought in 576: 435: 375: 350: 237: 140: 124:Britain retains bases at 71: 52: 39: 5484:1980 Turkish coup d'état 5319:Cambodian–Vietnamese War 5289:1978 Somali coup attempt 5249:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War 5214:1973 Chilean coup d'état 5039:Revolutionary Government 4933:South African Border War 4725:1960 Turkish coup d'état 4642:Iraqi 14 July Revolution 4497:1953 Iranian coup d'état 4477:1952 Egyptian revolution 3953:1974 Cypriot coup d'état 3863:Greco-Turkish War (1897) 3727:Alexandros Koumoundouros 3278:Novo, Andrew R. (2010). 3036:Holland, Robert (1998). 3021:. Taylor & Francis. 3017:Heinlein, Frank (2013). 2797:(in Greek). 10 July 2022 2795:Φιλελεύθερος | Philenews 2771:(in Greek). 1 April 2020 2698:Crawshaw, Nancy (1964). 2384:(in Greek). 1 April 2022 2382:Φιλελεύθερος | Philenews 1569:"Historical development" 1544:. Springer. p. 12. 1460:Naval War College Review 1182:London-Zürich Agreements 1168:London-Zürich Agreements 1119:attacked by an EOKA team 1087:Türk Mukavemet Teşkilatı 1057:Sabotage at RAF Akrotiri 709:London-Zürich Agreements 703:(TMT) in support of the 586:Cyprus crisis of 1963–64 371:1,000 active underground 5689:Fall of the Berlin Wall 5634:People Power Revolution 5619:Central American crisis 5559:1986 Black Sea incident 5209:1973 Afghan coup d'état 5107:Western Sahara conflict 4918:1966 Syrian coup d'état 4841:1963 Syrian coup d'état 4784:Portuguese Colonial War 4747:First Iraqi–Kurdish War 4512:1954 Syrian coup d'état 4389:Annexation of Hyderabad 4332:1947–1949 Palestine war 3999:Treaty of London (1913) 3979:Treaty of Berlin (1878) 3969:Treaty of London (1864) 3913:Greek landing at Smyrna 3494:(1919–22 as dependency) 3379:First Hellenic Republic 3310:at National Army Museum 3198:. Harrassowitz Verlag. 3174:. Bloomsbury Academic. 3170:Novo, Andrew R (2022). 2200:"Fleeing the firestorm" 1847:, Routledge, 2013, 106. 1721:Loizides, Georgios P., 1360:1955–1959 Cyprus events 1231:Bloody Christmas (1963) 1191:had launched Operation 791:military administration 749:was a territory of the 675:right-wing nationalist 103:London-Zurich Agreement 6907:Insurgencies in Europe 5983:Neoclassical economics 5494:Gulf of Sidra incident 5051:1969 Libyan revolution 4742:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict 4527:1954 Geneva Conference 4287:Turkish straits crisis 4282:Corfu Channel incident 4044:Treaty of Paris (1947) 3732:Dimitrios Kalapothakis 3712:Aristotelis Valaoritis 3359:Fall of Constantinople 3136:. Palgrave Macmillan. 3115:. Trivent Publishing. 3059:. Palgrave Macmillan. 2998:French, David (2015). 1735:Xypolia, Ilia (2017). 1363: 1113:which was held by the 1063:Intercommunal violence 1020: 974:Royal Norfolk Regiment 931: 911:officer working under 761:under nominal Ottoman 683:colonial rule and the 637:Maritime zones dispute 453:Police Station Attacks 448:Nicosia Cinema Bombing 238:Commanders and leaders 6833:Russia–NATO relations 6714:Jonathan Reed Winkler 5998:Democratic capitalism 5993:Supply-side economics 5961:American conservatism 5760:Breakup of Yugoslavia 5649:Bougainville conflict 5564:South Yemen civil war 5499:Martial law in Poland 5362:Nicaraguan Revolution 5337:Dirty War (Argentina) 5144:1971 JVP insurrection 4958:Years of Lead (Italy) 4836:North Yemen civil war 4754:Berlin Crisis of 1961 4730:Albanian–Soviet split 4662:1959 Tibetan uprising 4627:Syrian Crisis of 1957 4482:Iraqi Intifada (1952) 4342:1948 Arab–Israeli War 3883:Himara revolt of 1912 3848:Epirus Revolt of 1878 3823:Epirus Revolt of 1854 3767:Themistoklis Sofoulis 3757:Eleftherios Venizelos 1739:. London: Routledge. 1306:Independence of Malta 1219:British Forces Cyprus 1215:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 1166:Further information: 1067:Further information: 1010: 929: 879:On 1 April 1955, the 615:1974 Turkish invasion 605:Cyprus crisis of 1967 458:Kyrenia Castle Escape 376:Casualties and losses 126:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 6937:Wars of independence 6254:Non-Aligned Movement 5876:Peaceful coexistence 5830:North Borneo dispute 5745:German reunification 5740:Min Ping Yu No. 5202 5438:Salvadoran Civil War 5387:Grand Mosque seizure 5382:Yemenite War of 1979 5274:Mozambican Civil War 5229:Carnation Revolution 5184:Yemenite War of 1972 5122:1970 Polish protests 4953:1967 Hong Kong riots 4928:Argentine Revolution 4878:Guatemalan Civil War 4806:Cuban Missile Crisis 4720:Bay of Pigs Invasion 4592:1956 Poznań protests 4570:Geneva Summit (1955) 4172:Hukbalahap Rebellion 4151:Non-Aligned Movement 3928:Great Fire of Smyrna 3843:Cretan revolt (1878) 3722:Macedonian Committee 3700:People/Organizations 3439:North Aegean islands 3304:at Wikimedia Commons 2634:Taylor & Francis 2540:"September 27, 1958" 2004:www.ekathimerini.com 1703:Αθανασίου, Βαλάντη. 1618:Keiko, Arai (1973). 1162:End of the emergency 919:later exiled to the 108:Independence of the 6699:Alex von Tunzelmann 6689:Vladimir Tismăneanu 6614:Thomas J. McCormick 6609:Jack F. Matlock Jr. 6509:Robert Hugh Ferrell 6372:Crusade for Freedom 6169:Illiberal democracy 6053:Ho Chi Minh Thought 5856:Eisenhower Doctrine 5709:Peaceful Revolution 5704:Romanian Revolution 5684:Revolutions of 1989 5669:1988 Polish strikes 5579:Operation INFEKTION 5574:1987 Lieyu massacre 5479:Eritrean Civil Wars 5462:Peruvian Revolution 5412:1979 Herat uprising 5402:Sino-Vietnamese War 5367:Uganda–Tanzania War 5347:Egyptian–Libyan War 5314:Third Indochina War 5309:Sino-Albanian split 5299:Ethiopian Civil War 5199:Eritrean Civil Wars 5139:Ping-pong diplomacy 5112:Cambodian Civil War 4938:Korean DMZ Conflict 4923:Cultural Revolution 4893:Dominican Civil War 4871:Tlatelolco massacre 4657:1959 Mosul uprising 4647:1958 Lebanon crisis 4374:Al-Wathbah uprising 4297:First Indochina War 4267:Iran crisis of 1946 3858:Macedonian Struggle 3802:Dimitrios Ioannidis 3737:Stephanos Dragoumis 2754:, pp. 290–292. 2600:Fremont-Barnes 2015 2590:, pp. 172–173. 2499:Fremont-Barnes 2015 2489:, pp. 263–264. 2407:aviation-safety.net 2206:. 24 September 2020 2204:www.keymilitary.com 1528:, pp. 66, 307. 1300:Nyasaland Emergency 1288:Palestine Emergency 1115:Royal Ulster Rifles 813:Cypriot nationalist 785:on the side of the 711:, establishing the 705:partition of Cyprus 317:Tassos Papadopoulos 203:(Advise and assist) 6853:Russian Revolution 6649:Mary Elise Sarotte 6634:William B. Pickett 6559:Patrick J. Hearden 6539:Gabriel Gorodetsky 6534:Timothy Garton Ash 6519:Anneli Ute Gabanyi 6114:Ethnic nationalism 5866:Hallstein Doctrine 5750:Yemeni unification 5539:1985 Geneva Summit 5504:Casamance conflict 5407:New Jewel Movement 5392:Iranian Revolution 5377:Chadian–Libyan War 5324:Cambodian conflict 5304:Lebanese Civil War 5294:Western Sahara War 5269:June 1976 protests 5264:Cambodian genocide 5029:17 July Revolution 4983:Nigerian Civil War 4898:Rhodesian Bush War 4883:Colombian conflict 4826:Ramadan Revolution 4565:Bandung Conference 4441:Operation Valuable 4322:Partition of India 3933:1931 Cyprus Revolt 3918:Republic of Pontus 3782:Theodoros Pangalos 3772:Nikolaos Plastiras 3538:Cappadocian Greeks 3482:(1912–13, 1920–23) 2945:. 23 January 2019. 2517:The Canberra Times 2304:Η Φωνή της Λεμεσού 2135:The New York Times 2089:thewardrobe.org.uk 2053:. 26 February 2016 1959:The New York Times 1837:Richard J. Aldrich 1765:www.kathimerini.gr 1334:Also known as the 1250:Battle of Tillyria 1235:Battle of Tillyria 1091:Turkish government 1053:De Havilland Venom 1021: 970:Gordon Highlanders 966:Parachute Regiment 932: 893:state of emergency 821:Governor of Cyprus 713:Republic of Cyprus 597:Battle of Tillyria 298:Grigoris Afxentiou 110:Republic of Cyprus 6884: 6883: 6871:List of conflicts 6719:Rudolph Winnacker 6664:Giles Scott-Smith 6639:Ronald E. Powaski 6594:Melvyn P. Leffler 6524:John Lewis Gaddis 6499:Robert D. English 6464:Warren H. Carroll 6454:Michael Beschloss 6423:Nuclear arms race 6404: 6403: 6310:Neues Deutschland 6212: 6211: 6194:White nationalism 6164:Liberal democracy 5901:Ulbricht Doctrine 5891:Brezhnev Doctrine 5699:Velvet Revolution 5443:Soviet–Afghan War 5259:Angolan Civil War 5056:Goulash Communism 4913:ASEAN Declaration 4866:Mexican Dirty War 4764:Annexation of Goa 4715:1960 U-2 incident 4689:Sino-Soviet split 4667:Laotian Civil War 4507:Bricker Amendment 4487:Mau Mau rebellion 4431:Malayan Emergency 4419:Chinese Civil War 4379:Tito–Stalin split 4233:Division of Korea 4057: 4056: 4015:Protocol of Corfu 3943:Greco-Italian War 3681:Greek nationalism 3384:Kingdom of Greece 3300:Media related to 3217:. Pen and Sword. 3143:978-1-137-31686-8 2873:api.parliament.uk 2731:The Cyprus Review 2662:van der Bijl 2014 2588:van der Bijl 2014 2501:, pp. 11–13. 2441:, pp. 38–39. 2270:van der Bijl 2014 1841:Ming-Yeh Rawnsley 1819:978-9925-581-66-5 1705:"Η Παλμεροκρατία" 1551:978-3-319-91620-0 935:Counterinsurgency 897:example of Malaya 771:Russo-Turkish War 767:Cyprus Convention 651: 650: 534: 533: 392: 391: 204: 136: 135: 130:EOKA not defeated 59:A street riot in 16:(Redirected from 6944: 6897:Cyprus Emergency 6629:David S. Painter 6554:John Earl Haynes 6484:Nicholas J. Cull 6469:Adrian Cioroianu 6449:Thomas A. Bailey 6396:Voice of America 6287: 6199:White separatism 6179:Social democracy 6174:Guided democracy 6154:Authoritarianism 6104:Ultranationalism 6094:Anti-imperialism 6021:Marxism–Leninism 5934: 5921:Kinmen Agreement 5886:Johnson Doctrine 5871:Kennedy Doctrine 5787:Frozen conflicts 5770:1991 August Coup 5659:Afghan Civil War 5554:Reykjavík Summit 5549:Somali Rebellion 5489:Ugandan Bush War 5467:Gdańsk Agreement 4988:Protests of 1968 4968:War of Attrition 4677:Cuban Revolution 4613:We will bury you 4580:Cyprus Emergency 4560:Kashmir Princess 4550:Jebel Akhdar War 4399:Western betrayal 4084: 4077: 4070: 4061: 4033:Treaty of Sèvres 4009:Treaty of Athens 3948:Cyprus Emergency 3717:Ethniki Etaireia 3707:Ioannis Kolettis 3517:which included: 3396: 3338: 3331: 3324: 3315: 3302:Cyprus Emergency 3299: 3285: 3274: 3272: 3236: 3209: 3190:Richter, Heinz A 3185: 3166: 3147: 3126: 3107: 3070: 3051: 3032: 3013: 2994: 2975: 2947: 2946: 2935: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2901: 2895: 2889: 2883: 2882: 2880: 2879: 2865: 2859: 2858: 2856: 2855: 2849:The Defense Post 2840: 2834: 2833: 2825: 2819: 2813: 2807: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2787: 2781: 2780: 2778: 2776: 2761: 2755: 2749: 2743: 2742: 2726: 2720: 2719: 2695: 2689: 2683: 2677: 2671: 2665: 2659: 2653: 2652: 2646: 2624: 2618: 2612: 2603: 2597: 2591: 2585: 2579: 2573: 2567: 2561: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2536: 2530: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2508: 2502: 2496: 2490: 2484: 2478: 2472: 2466: 2460: 2454: 2448: 2442: 2436: 2430: 2424: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2399: 2393: 2392: 2390: 2389: 2374: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2348: 2342: 2336: 2327: 2321: 2315: 2314: 2312: 2311: 2296: 2290: 2284: 2273: 2267: 2261: 2255: 2249: 2248: 2246: 2244: 2222: 2216: 2215: 2213: 2211: 2196: 2190: 2189: 2187: 2178: 2172: 2166: 2160: 2159: 2153: 2144: 2138: 2131: 2125: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2106: 2100: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2081: 2075: 2069: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2047: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2022: 2016: 2015: 2013: 2011: 1996: 1990: 1984: 1978: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1950: 1944: 1938: 1932: 1931: 1906: 1900: 1894: 1888: 1882: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1854: 1848: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1797: 1791: 1790: 1782: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1757: 1751: 1750: 1732: 1726: 1719: 1713: 1712: 1700: 1694: 1693: 1690: 1680: 1672: 1666: 1665: 1657: 1651: 1650: 1638: 1632: 1631: 1615: 1609: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1590: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1579: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1535: 1529: 1523: 1517: 1511: 1505: 1499: 1493: 1492: 1451:Fall, Bernard B. 1447: 1438: 1437: 1434:findmypast.co.uk 1426: 1420: 1419: 1399: 1393: 1387: 1367: 1357: 1349: 1341: 1332: 1326: 1323: 1294:Kenyan Emergency 1017:Ferret Scout Car 889:Sir John Harding 871: 870: 869: 867: 840:Church of Cyprus 838:was held by the 733:Mycenaean Greeks 697:Turkish Cypriots 658:Cyprus Emergency 591:Bloody Christmas 580:Cyprus Emergency 571: 561: 554: 547: 538: 490:Nicosia hospital 430: 428: 427:Cyprus Emergency 418: 411: 404: 395: 365: 362: 361: 346:Renos Kyriakides 345: 344: 343: 336: 326: 325: 324: 315: 314: 313: 306: 296: 295: 294: 283: 282: 281: 271: 270: 260: 259: 258: 249: 248: 247: 230: 229: 215: 214: 213: 202: 188: 187: 167: 166: 165: 154: 152: 151: 73: 72: 57: 35:Cyprus Emergency 32: 21: 18:Cyprus emergency 6952: 6951: 6947: 6946: 6945: 6943: 6942: 6941: 6887: 6886: 6885: 6880: 6857: 6848:Second Cold War 6806: 6734: 6728: 6704:Odd Arne Westad 6694:Patrick Vaughan 6679:Athan Theoharis 6659:Ellen Schrecker 6644:Yakov M. Rabkin 6619:Timothy Naftali 6564:Tvrtko Jakovina 6549:Jussi Hanhimäki 6432: 6410: 6400: 6378:Paix et Liberté 6353: 6297:Active measures 6278: 6208: 6189:White supremacy 6149:Totalitarianism 6077: 6002: 5925: 5911:Reagan Doctrine 5906:Carter Doctrine 5846:Truman Doctrine 5834: 5781: 5713: 5608:Soviet reaction 5519:Ndogboyosoi War 5426: 5397:Saur Revolution 5224:1973 oil crisis 5189:Munich massacre 5097:Alcora Exercise 5092:Black September 5070: 4816:Sino-Indian War 4710:Simba rebellion 4693: 4537:Capture of the 4445: 4384:Berlin Blockade 4317:May 1947 crises 4307:Truman Doctrine 4272:Greek Civil War 4261:Blacklist Forty 4228:Gouzenko Affair 4215:Cursed soldiers 4167:Morgenthau Plan 4155: 4093: 4088: 4058: 4053: 3957: 3806: 3797:Georgios Grivas 3752:Military League 3695: 3669: 3640:Eastern Rumelia 3503: 3486:Northern Epirus 3462: 3456: 3397: 3388: 3347: 3342: 3292: 3277: 3246: 3243: 3241:Further reading 3225: 3212: 3206: 3188: 3182: 3169: 3163: 3150: 3144: 3129: 3123: 3110: 3088:10.2307/3234160 3073: 3067: 3054: 3048: 3035: 3029: 3016: 3010: 2997: 2991: 2978: 2972: 2959: 2956: 2951: 2950: 2937: 2936: 2932: 2922: 2920: 2903: 2902: 2898: 2890: 2886: 2877: 2875: 2867: 2866: 2862: 2853: 2851: 2842: 2841: 2837: 2827: 2826: 2822: 2814: 2810: 2800: 2798: 2789: 2788: 2784: 2774: 2772: 2763: 2762: 2758: 2750: 2746: 2728: 2727: 2723: 2704:The World Today 2697: 2696: 2692: 2684: 2680: 2672: 2668: 2660: 2656: 2626: 2625: 2621: 2613: 2606: 2598: 2594: 2586: 2582: 2574: 2570: 2562: 2558: 2548: 2546: 2538: 2537: 2533: 2523: 2521: 2510: 2509: 2505: 2497: 2493: 2485: 2481: 2473: 2469: 2461: 2457: 2449: 2445: 2437: 2433: 2425: 2421: 2411: 2409: 2401: 2400: 2396: 2387: 2385: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2361: 2359: 2350: 2349: 2345: 2337: 2330: 2322: 2318: 2309: 2307: 2298: 2297: 2293: 2285: 2276: 2268: 2264: 2256: 2252: 2242: 2240: 2232:. 2 July 1956. 2224: 2223: 2219: 2209: 2207: 2198: 2197: 2193: 2185: 2180: 2179: 2175: 2167: 2163: 2151: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2132: 2128: 2118: 2116: 2108: 2107: 2103: 2093: 2091: 2083: 2082: 2078: 2070: 2066: 2056: 2054: 2049: 2048: 2044: 2034: 2032: 2024: 2023: 2019: 2009: 2007: 1998: 1997: 1993: 1985: 1981: 1971: 1969: 1952: 1951: 1947: 1939: 1935: 1925: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1895: 1891: 1883: 1879: 1869: 1867: 1856: 1855: 1851: 1835: 1831: 1820: 1799: 1798: 1794: 1784: 1783: 1779: 1769: 1767: 1759: 1758: 1754: 1747: 1734: 1733: 1729: 1720: 1716: 1702: 1701: 1697: 1688: 1683:visitcyprus.com 1678: 1674: 1673: 1669: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1640: 1639: 1635: 1617: 1616: 1612: 1602: 1600: 1592: 1591: 1587: 1577: 1575: 1567: 1566: 1562: 1552: 1537: 1536: 1532: 1524: 1520: 1512: 1508: 1500: 1496: 1449: 1448: 1441: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1416: 1401: 1400: 1396: 1388: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1370: 1333: 1329: 1324: 1320: 1315: 1284: 1266: 1241: 1227: 1210: 1170: 1164: 1139:Kyriakos Matsis 1127:Kenneth Darling 1123:Douglas Kendrew 1107: 1071: 1065: 1015:, with an Mk I 1005: 937: 885:1 April Attacks 877: 865: 863: 862: 861: 859: 825:Richmond Palmer 721: 654: 653: 652: 647: 572: 567: 565: 535: 530: 443:1 April Attacks 431: 426: 424: 422: 388:Unknown injured 387: 382: 370: 356: 341: 339: 338: 332: 322: 320: 319: 311: 309: 308: 302: 292: 290: 289: 286:Georgios Grivas 279: 277: 265: 264: 256: 254: 253: 245: 243: 224: 223: 219: 211: 209: 182: 181: 177: 173: 163: 161: 149: 147: 93: 80: 58: 44: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6950: 6948: 6940: 6939: 6934: 6932:1959 in Cyprus 6929: 6927:1958 in Cyprus 6924: 6922:1957 in Cyprus 6919: 6917:1956 in Cyprus 6914: 6912:1955 in Cyprus 6909: 6904: 6899: 6889: 6888: 6882: 6881: 6879: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6862: 6859: 6858: 6856: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6814: 6812: 6808: 6807: 6805: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6738: 6736: 6730: 6729: 6727: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6674:Timothy Snyder 6671: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6604:Vojtech Mastny 6601: 6599:Geir Lundestad 6596: 6591: 6589:Walter Laqueur 6586: 6584:Walter LaFeber 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6514:André Fontaine 6511: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6444:Gar Alperovitz 6440: 6438: 6434: 6433: 6431: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6414: 6412: 6406: 6405: 6402: 6401: 6399: 6398: 6393: 6387: 6386: 6381: 6374: 6369: 6361: 6359: 6355: 6354: 6352: 6351: 6344: 6339: 6332: 6325: 6320: 6313: 6306: 6299: 6293: 6291: 6284: 6280: 6279: 6277: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6220: 6218: 6214: 6213: 6210: 6209: 6207: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6184:Third-Worldism 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6085: 6083: 6079: 6078: 6076: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6012: 6010: 6004: 6003: 6001: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5973:Libertarianism 5970: 5965: 5964: 5963: 5953: 5951:Chicago school 5948: 5942: 5940: 5931: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5896:Nixon Doctrine 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5842: 5840: 5839:Foreign policy 5836: 5835: 5833: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5791: 5789: 5783: 5782: 5780: 5779: 5774: 5773: 5772: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5721: 5719: 5715: 5714: 5712: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5624:Operation RYAN 5621: 5616: 5611: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5529:Able Archer 83 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5475: 5474: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5445: 5440: 5434: 5432: 5428: 5427: 5425: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5279:Oromo conflict 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5219:Yom Kippur War 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5078: 5076: 5072: 5071: 5069: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5042: 5041: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5002: 4997: 4996: 4995: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4874: 4873: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4851:Aden Emergency 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4802: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4769:Papua conflict 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4750: 4749: 4739: 4738: 4737: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4701: 4699: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4691: 4686: 4685: 4684: 4674: 4672:Kitchen Debate 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4632:Sputnik crisis 4629: 4624: 4616: 4609: 4604: 4602:Polish October 4599: 4594: 4589: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4502:Pact of Madrid 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4457:Bamboo Curtain 4453: 4451: 4447: 4446: 4444: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4427: 4426: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4350: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4256: 4248: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4217: 4212: 4211: 4210: 4205: 4197: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4163: 4161: 4157: 4156: 4154: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4106: 4098: 4095: 4094: 4089: 4087: 4086: 4079: 4072: 4064: 4055: 4054: 4052: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4030: 4024: 4018: 4012: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3965: 3963: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3938:Greece in WWII 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3868:Theriso revolt 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3814: 3812: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3762:Penelope Delta 3759: 3754: 3749: 3747:Kostis Palamas 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3703: 3701: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3677: 3675: 3671: 3670: 3668: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3511: 3509: 3505: 3504: 3502: 3501: 3495: 3489: 3483: 3473: 3470:Eastern Thrace 3466: 3464: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3454: 3448: 3445:Western Thrace 3442: 3436: 3430: 3424: 3418: 3412: 3409:Ionian Islands 3405: 3403: 3399: 3398: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3364:Ottoman Greece 3361: 3355: 3353: 3349: 3348: 3343: 3341: 3340: 3333: 3326: 3318: 3312: 3311: 3308:Cyprus Exhibit 3305: 3291: 3290:External links 3288: 3287: 3286: 3275: 3255:(1): 233–249. 3242: 3239: 3238: 3237: 3223: 3210: 3205:978-3447062121 3204: 3186: 3180: 3167: 3161: 3148: 3142: 3127: 3121: 3108: 3082:(2): 137–158. 3071: 3065: 3052: 3046: 3033: 3027: 3014: 3009:978-0198729341 3008: 2995: 2989: 2976: 2970: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2930: 2896: 2894:, p. 133. 2884: 2860: 2835: 2820: 2818:, p. 201. 2808: 2782: 2756: 2744: 2721: 2710:(8): 338–347. 2690: 2688:, p. 313. 2678: 2666: 2664:, p. 170. 2654: 2619: 2617:, p. 168. 2604: 2592: 2580: 2578:, p. 280. 2568: 2566:, p. 279. 2556: 2531: 2503: 2491: 2479: 2477:, p. 109. 2475:Newsinger 2016 2467: 2465:, p. 242. 2455: 2453:, p. 260. 2443: 2439:Isachenko 2012 2431: 2429:, p. 203. 2419: 2394: 2369: 2343: 2341:, p. 104. 2339:Newsinger 2016 2328: 2326:, p. 213. 2316: 2291: 2289:, p. 106. 2287:Newsinger 2016 2274: 2272:, p. 103. 2262: 2260:, p. 136. 2250: 2217: 2191: 2173: 2161: 2139: 2126: 2101: 2076: 2074:, p. 102. 2072:Newsinger 2016 2064: 2042: 2017: 2006:. 1 March 2022 1991: 1989:, p. 496. 1979: 1945: 1943:, p. 110. 1933: 1923: 1901: 1899:, p. 101. 1897:Newsinger 2016 1889: 1877: 1849: 1829: 1818: 1792: 1777: 1752: 1745: 1727: 1714: 1695: 1667: 1652: 1633: 1610: 1585: 1560: 1550: 1530: 1518: 1516:, p. 307. 1506: 1504:, p. 146. 1494: 1439: 1421: 1414: 1394: 1392:, p. 302. 1378: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1327: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1309: 1303: 1297: 1291: 1283: 1280: 1265: 1262: 1226: 1223: 1217:also known as 1209: 1206: 1163: 1160: 1106: 1103: 1064: 1061: 1004: 1001: 958:Lucky Alphonse 936: 933: 876: 873: 858: 855: 799:Greek Cypriots 787:Central Powers 779:British Empire 759:United Kingdom 751:Ottoman Empire 727:can trace its 723:The island of 720: 717: 662:British Cyprus 649: 648: 646: 645: 644: 634: 629: 628: 627: 622: 612: 607: 602: 601: 600: 594: 583: 577: 574: 573: 569:Cyprus problem 566: 564: 563: 556: 549: 541: 532: 531: 529: 528: 517: 516: 511: 500: 499: 496:Lucky Alphonse 492: 481: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 436: 433: 432: 423: 421: 420: 413: 406: 398: 390: 389: 384: 378: 377: 373: 372: 367: 353: 352: 348: 347: 275: 240: 239: 235: 234: 207: 206: 205: 197: 172: 171: 169:British Cyprus 156:United Kingdom 143: 142: 138: 137: 134: 133: 132: 131: 128: 122: 112: 99: 95: 94: 91:British Cyprus 89: 87: 83: 82: 77: 69: 68: 50: 49: 47:Decolonisation 42:Cyprus problem 37: 36: 30: 29: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6949: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6894: 6892: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6863: 6860: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6838:War on terror 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6815: 6813: 6809: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6739: 6737: 6733:Espionage and 6731: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6684:Andrew Thorpe 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6579:Gabriel Kolko 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6544:Fred Halliday 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6529:Lloyd Gardner 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6489:Norman Davies 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6474:John Costello 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6441: 6439: 6435: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6415: 6413: 6409:Technological 6407: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6388: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6379: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6367: 6363: 6362: 6360: 6356: 6350: 6349: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6337: 6333: 6331: 6330: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6318: 6314: 6312: 6311: 6307: 6305: 6304: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6294: 6292: 6290:Pro-communist 6288: 6285: 6281: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6221: 6219: 6217:Organizations 6215: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6086: 6084: 6080: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6048: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6031:Eurocommunism 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6013: 6011: 6009: 6005: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5962: 5959: 5958: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5943: 5941: 5939: 5935: 5932: 5928: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5861:Domino theory 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5843: 5841: 5837: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5815:South Ossetia 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5792: 5790: 5788: 5784: 5778: 5775: 5771: 5768: 5767: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5722: 5720: 5716: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5609: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5599:8888 Uprising 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5544:Iran–Iraq War 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5509:Falklands War 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5473: 5470: 5469: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5435: 5433: 5429: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5372:NDF Rebellion 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5352:German Autumn 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5332: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5239:Metapolitefsi 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5134: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5079: 5077: 5073: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5040: 5037: 5036: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5008: 5003: 5001: 5000:Prague Spring 4998: 4994: 4991: 4990: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4978:Al-Wadiah War 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4943:12-3 incident 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4872: 4869: 4868: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4786: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4748: 4745: 4744: 4743: 4740: 4736: 4733: 4732: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4702: 4700: 4696: 4690: 4687: 4683: 4680: 4679: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4622: 4617: 4614: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4587: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4540: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4522:Domino theory 4520: 4518: 4517:Petrov Affair 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4454: 4452: 4448: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4425: 4422: 4421: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4394:Madiun Affair 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4354:Marshall Plan 4352: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4334: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4262: 4257: 4255: 4254: 4249: 4247: 4246: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4223: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4203: 4198: 4196: 4195: 4190: 4189: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4164: 4162: 4158: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4111: 4107: 4105: 4104: 4103:United States 4100: 4099: 4096: 4092: 4085: 4080: 4078: 4073: 4071: 4066: 4065: 4062: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4019: 4016: 4013: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3960: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3903:Greece in WWI 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3873:Balkan League 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3815: 3813: 3809: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3698: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3686:Hellenization 3684: 3682: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3672: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3627: 3625: 3624:Armenia Minor 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3516: 3513: 3512: 3510: 3506: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3477: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3459: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3406: 3404: 3400: 3395: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3339: 3334: 3332: 3327: 3325: 3320: 3319: 3316: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3298: 3294: 3293: 3289: 3283: 3282: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3245: 3244: 3240: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3224:9781844682508 3220: 3216: 3211: 3207: 3201: 3197: 3196: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3181:9780755635344 3177: 3173: 3168: 3164: 3162:9780737746228 3158: 3154: 3149: 3145: 3139: 3135: 3134: 3128: 3124: 3122:9786158182140 3118: 3114: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3072: 3068: 3066:9780230392069 3062: 3058: 3053: 3049: 3047:9780198205388 3043: 3039: 3034: 3030: 3028:9781135284343 3024: 3020: 3015: 3011: 3005: 3001: 2996: 2992: 2990:9798216097310 2986: 2982: 2977: 2973: 2971:9780812206852 2967: 2963: 2958: 2957: 2953: 2944: 2940: 2934: 2931: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2900: 2897: 2893: 2888: 2885: 2874: 2870: 2864: 2861: 2850: 2846: 2839: 2836: 2831: 2824: 2821: 2817: 2812: 2809: 2796: 2792: 2786: 2783: 2770: 2766: 2760: 2757: 2753: 2748: 2745: 2741: 2736: 2732: 2725: 2722: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2694: 2691: 2687: 2682: 2679: 2676:, p. 32. 2675: 2670: 2667: 2663: 2658: 2655: 2651: 2645: 2640: 2636: 2635: 2630: 2623: 2620: 2616: 2611: 2609: 2605: 2602:, p. 16. 2601: 2596: 2593: 2589: 2584: 2581: 2577: 2572: 2569: 2565: 2560: 2557: 2545: 2541: 2535: 2532: 2519: 2518: 2513: 2507: 2504: 2500: 2495: 2492: 2488: 2483: 2480: 2476: 2471: 2468: 2464: 2459: 2456: 2452: 2447: 2444: 2440: 2435: 2432: 2428: 2423: 2420: 2408: 2404: 2398: 2395: 2383: 2379: 2373: 2370: 2357: 2353: 2347: 2344: 2340: 2335: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2320: 2317: 2305: 2301: 2295: 2292: 2288: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2266: 2263: 2259: 2254: 2251: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2221: 2218: 2205: 2201: 2195: 2192: 2184: 2177: 2174: 2170: 2165: 2162: 2158: 2150: 2143: 2140: 2136: 2130: 2127: 2115: 2114:www.nam.ac.uk 2111: 2105: 2102: 2090: 2086: 2080: 2077: 2073: 2068: 2065: 2052: 2046: 2043: 2031: 2027: 2021: 2018: 2005: 2001: 1995: 1992: 1988: 1983: 1980: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1949: 1946: 1942: 1937: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1924:9963-576-99-0 1920: 1916: 1912: 1905: 1902: 1898: 1893: 1890: 1887:, p. 27. 1886: 1881: 1878: 1865: 1864: 1859: 1853: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1833: 1830: 1826: 1821: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1806:Cyprus Review 1803: 1796: 1793: 1788: 1781: 1778: 1766: 1762: 1756: 1753: 1748: 1746:9781138221291 1742: 1738: 1731: 1728: 1724: 1718: 1715: 1710: 1706: 1699: 1696: 1692: 1684: 1677: 1671: 1668: 1663: 1656: 1653: 1648: 1644: 1637: 1634: 1630:(2): 189–190. 1629: 1625: 1621: 1614: 1611: 1599: 1595: 1589: 1586: 1574: 1570: 1564: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1547: 1543: 1542: 1534: 1531: 1527: 1522: 1519: 1515: 1510: 1507: 1503: 1498: 1495: 1491: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1461: 1456: 1452: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1435: 1431: 1425: 1422: 1417: 1415:9781134880355 1411: 1408:. Routledge. 1407: 1406: 1398: 1395: 1391: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1373: 1365: 1361: 1353: 1345: 1337: 1331: 1328: 1322: 1319: 1312: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1270: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1199: 1194: 1190: 1185: 1183: 1178: 1176: 1169: 1161: 1159: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1079: 1077: 1070: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1032:in December. 1031: 1026: 1018: 1014: 1009: 1002: 1000: 998: 994: 993:Nikos Sampson 988: 985: 981: 979: 978:Paphos Forest 975: 971: 967: 963: 962:Royal Marines 959: 954: 952: 947: 945: 944:Kyrenia range 940: 934: 928: 924: 922: 916: 914: 910: 906: 900: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 874: 872: 868: 856: 854: 853:) to Cyprus. 852: 848: 843: 841: 837: 832: 830: 826: 822: 816: 814: 810: 806: 805: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 742: 739:, Venetians, 738: 734: 730: 726: 718: 716: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 673:Greek Cypriot 670: 665: 663: 659: 643: 640: 639: 638: 635: 633: 630: 626: 623: 621: 618: 617: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 598: 595: 592: 589: 588: 587: 584: 581: 578: 575: 570: 562: 557: 555: 550: 548: 543: 542: 539: 527: 524: 523: 522: 521: 515: 512: 510: 507: 506: 505: 504: 498: 497: 493: 491: 488: 487: 486: 485: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 440: 439: 434: 429: 419: 414: 412: 407: 405: 400: 399: 396: 385: 380: 379: 374: 368: 366:25,000–40,000 360: 355: 354: 349: 337: 335: 329: 328:Markos Drakos 318: 307: 305: 299: 288: 287: 276: 274: 269: 263: 252: 242: 241: 236: 233: 228: 222: 221:Supported by: 218: 208: 201: 198: 196: 193: 192: 191: 186: 180: 179:Supported by: 176: 170: 160: 159: 158: 157: 145: 144: 139: 129: 127: 123: 120: 116: 113: 111: 107: 106: 105: 104: 100: 97: 96: 92: 88: 85: 84: 78: 75: 74: 70: 66: 62: 56: 51: 48: 43: 38: 33: 19: 6843:Brinkmanship 6735:intelligence 6624:Marius Oprea 6574:Harvey Klehr 6504:Herbert Feis 6494:Willem Drees 6459:Archie Brown 6376: 6364: 6346: 6336:Trybuna Ludu 6334: 6327: 6323:Radio Moscow 6315: 6308: 6301: 6129:Anti-Zionism 6045: 5968:Keynesianism 5956:Conservatism 5820:Transnistria 5800:China-Taiwan 5457:Gera Demands 5330: 5131: 5006: 4811:El Porteñazo 4705:Congo Crisis 4620: 4579: 4555:Algerian War 4538: 4414:Western Bloc 4409:Eastern Bloc 4404:Iron Curtain 4260: 4252: 4244: 4221: 4201: 4193: 4110:Soviet Union 4108: 4101: 3947: 3742:Pavlos Melas 3660:Sazan island 3463:acquisitions 3280: 3270:1887/3391012 3252: 3248: 3214: 3194: 3171: 3152: 3132: 3112: 3079: 3075: 3056: 3037: 3018: 2999: 2980: 2961: 2954:Bibliography 2933: 2921:. Retrieved 2910:The Observer 2909: 2899: 2887: 2876:. Retrieved 2872: 2863: 2852:. Retrieved 2848: 2838: 2829: 2823: 2816:Holland 1998 2811: 2799:. Retrieved 2794: 2785: 2773:. Retrieved 2768: 2759: 2747: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2724: 2707: 2703: 2693: 2686:Holland 1998 2681: 2669: 2657: 2648: 2632: 2622: 2595: 2583: 2571: 2559: 2547:. Retrieved 2544:Ekathimerini 2543: 2534: 2522:. Retrieved 2515: 2506: 2494: 2487:Holland 1998 2482: 2470: 2463:Holland 1998 2458: 2446: 2434: 2427:Holland 1998 2422: 2410:. Retrieved 2406: 2397: 2386:. Retrieved 2381: 2372: 2360:. Retrieved 2355: 2346: 2324:Holland 1998 2319: 2308:. Retrieved 2303: 2294: 2265: 2253: 2241:. Retrieved 2229: 2220: 2208:. Retrieved 2203: 2194: 2176: 2164: 2155: 2142: 2134: 2129: 2117:. Retrieved 2113: 2104: 2092:. Retrieved 2088: 2079: 2067: 2055:. Retrieved 2045: 2033:. Retrieved 2029: 2020: 2008:. Retrieved 2003: 1994: 1987:Richter 2010 1982: 1970:. Retrieved 1958: 1948: 1936: 1928: 1914: 1910: 1904: 1892: 1880: 1868:. 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Index

Cyprus emergency
Cyprus problem
Decolonisation

Nicosia
Battle at Nicosia Hospital
British Cyprus
London-Zurich Agreement
Republic of Cyprus
Enosis
Taksim
Akrotiri and Dhekelia
United Kingdom
British Cyprus
Turkish Resistance Organisation
Turkey
Turkey
Special Warfare Department
MIT
EOKA
Greece
Greece
John Harding
Hugh Foot
Turkey
Rauf Denktaş
Georgios Grivas
Grigoris Afxentiou

Tassos Papadopoulos

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