Knowledge (XXG)

Cyril Banks

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294:'s strong response, placed Banks in a difficult position and he deplored the vacillation in policy, while agreeing in principle with Eden that the canal should be an international waterway. When Eden sent British troops to occupy the canal, Banks was appalled and on 8 November he announced to his constituents that he had renounced the Government 339:
understanding in the Middle East, and would stand down at the next election. He refused to be ashamed by being a friend of President Nasser, whom he declared wanted friendship with the west. After a visit to Egypt the following month, Banks complained at the propaganda being broadcast to Egypt by a station called "The Voice of Truth" set up in
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Banks' stance was not approved by his local association. On 15 November the executive of Pudsey Conservative Association passed a resolution pledging support for the Prime Minister and appointed a committee to select a new candidate for the next election. Banks made it clear that he would continue to
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However, Banks knew that the chances of an independent candidate were minimal, and that despite the withdrawal from Suez in 1957 he could not hope to re-establish his career in the Conservative Party. In November 1957 he explained that he had sacrificed his political career in an attempt to promote
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in May, in a debate on the far east and Asia; he concentrated on availability of food and speculated that if the calorie scale was lifted then the people there would be the finest defence against Communism. He came back to the issue two days later in respect of the British people. In November 1950,
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In December 1958, Banks was again granted the Conservative Party whip. He continued to visit Egypt, personally intervening on behalf of individual Britons imprisoned there, and after he ceased to be a Member of Parliament he visited in order to confirm that Egypt was not preparing for war against
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in November 1952, but the appointment lasted only until September 1953. He was less active in the Parliament, because he was building up contacts with the government of
837: 130: 787: 51:, to a lower-middle-class family. He was sent to a council school, and then became an apprentice in mechanical engineering for five years. In 1922 he went to the 236: 166: 802: 195:
candidate had the best chance of winning. However, on election day Banks won with a majority of 64. This was the fourth smallest majority of the election.
842: 832: 797: 734: 270:, Banks continued to campaign for better relations with Egypt. He spoke in December 1955, threatening that the Middle East would turn to the 114:
Civil Affairs Branch where he was chief supply officer for the Chief of Staff, Supreme Allied Command ('COSSAC'). He was commissioned on the
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who was on trial for espionage. Banks was optimistic after these visits that the relationship between Britain and Egypt could be improved.
267: 220: 98:. From 1940 he was Emergency Feeding Officer and Assistant Director of the Wartime Meals Division of the Ministry, and he was awarded the 807: 738: 162: 170: 827: 212:, and presented a Bill to improve the packaging and handling of food; he was not high enough up the list for his Bill to be passed. 95: 322:
during a time when Banks was in Egypt; Banks was able to ask Nasser about the officer's fate. In February 1957 Banks went again to
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In July 1954, Banks had made a speech in a debate on Egypt which made his position plain. He declared it would be wrong to judge
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In 1935 Banks set up Banks Equipment Ltd, an engineering company, of which he became managing director. The outbreak of the
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industry in July 1951, moving to annul an order which prohibited the manufacture of goods of more than 8% Nickel. At the
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Ltd., and the next year married Gladys Drackley; they had no children. He moved in 1930 to be transport adviser to the
99: 20: 425:, 22 February 1950, p. 5 observed "Pudsey .. will probably return Mr. A.G. Collings as Pudsey's first Labour member". 299: 185:
Banks was rated as a moderate candidate who could appeal to moderates in other parties, but on the eve of poll
154: 209: 158: 52: 24: 282:. At the same time, Banks was making an unofficial attempt to try to start talks between Israel and Egypt. 174: 56: 712: 23:(12 August 1901 – 23 October 1969) was a British engineer, company director, and politician. He was a 777: 772: 247:: in September 1954 he was invited to join the Egyptian Government production council as an adviser. 263:
Zone, and called for help to the Egyptian government to irrigate land and feed the starving people.
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which was expected to be closely fought. The constituency had lost the Conservative-voting Otley to
275: 256: 224: 134: 122: 28: 227:'s decision not to field a candidate; he was re-elected with his majority increased to 3,356. 192: 315: 55:
to study, and became an Associate in Mechanical Engineering. Banks was then employed by the
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as an individual merely because he had called for British troops to be withdrawn from the
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be settled where they were then living because it was impossible to resettle them all in
327: 94:, and he was drafted in to be Transport Officer for the North-Eastern Division of the 766: 204: 91: 754: 291: 271: 118: 115: 87: 366:
M. Stenton and S. Lees, "Who's Who of British MPs" (Harvester Press, 1981), p. 16.
133:(SHAEF). Banks was making the arrangements to supply the allied armies after the 36: 260: 157:
County Council from Otley in 1946. He stood down in 1949 on being selected as
111: 71: 319: 187: 48: 223:, Banks fought for re-election with the benefit of incumbency and of the 707: 126: 67: 340: 279: 216: 306:
represent the constituency without the support of the association.
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Banks was called on by the War Office to help when the Egyptians
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for help if they got none from the west. He also urged that
78:; Banks was an Associate of the Institute of Transport. 793:
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
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Banks led an attack on government restrictions on the
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Tramways. He returned to Britain in 1929 to work for
208:Banks was one of the Members picked to introduce a 362: 360: 382: 380: 378: 376: 374: 372: 131:Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force 90:led him to volunteer for duty in the wartime 8: 125:. He was soon promoted again to the rank of 624:"Effort To Find Body of Lieut. Moorhouse", 290:Nasser's nationalisation of the canal, and 266:After again increasing his majority in the 717: 713:contributions in Parliament by Cyril Banks 434:"The Times House of Commons 1950", p. 286. 110:Banks received a promotion in 1943 to the 495:"The Times House of Commons 1951", p. 89. 235:Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation 35:led him to sacrifice his career over the 165:, a newly created constituency based on 27:representative, but his friendship with 676:"Col. Banks Receives Government Whip", 356: 838:British Army personnel of World War II 173:, and with it went the sitting Member 788:Alumni of the University of Sheffield 689:"Col. Banks Invited to Visit Egypt", 129:and the responsibility for supply to 66:where he worked as Chief Engineer of 7: 803:British Army General List officers 386:"Colonel Cyril Banks" (Obituary), 14: 843:Military personnel from Sheffield 722:Parliament of the United Kingdom 598:"Pudsey Decision on Candidate", 221:general election in October 1951 145:After the war, Banks settled in 76:Goodyear Tyre and Rubber Company 572:"Resignation of Sir E. Boyle", 399:"Who Was Who", A & C Black. 241:Parliamentary Private Secretary 663:"Egypt Plans New Industries", 1: 833:Councillors in West Yorkshire 239:appointed Banks as his joint 798:English mechanical engineers 328:Prudential Insurance Company 611:"Fate of Missing Officer", 859: 808:Politicians from Sheffield 680:, 19 December 1958, p. 10. 602:, 16 November 1956, p. 10. 534:, 27 September 1954, p. 4. 521:, 26 September 1953, p. 3. 316:abducted Anthony Moorhouse 121:in 1943 and soon became a 102:for his work in the role. 751: 732: 727: 720: 641:, 18 February 1957, p. 6. 628:, 31 December 1956, p. 5. 615:, 28 December 1956, p. 6. 576:, 9 November 1956, p. 10. 560:, 13 December 1955, p. 4. 508:, 29 November 1952, p. 4. 473:, 18 November 1950, p. 4. 421:"Riddle of the Ridings", 390:, 27 October 1969, p. 10. 828:Engineers from Yorkshire 667:, 4 December 1957, p. 8. 654:, 6 November 1957, p. 5. 412:, 9 February 1950, p. 3. 155:West Riding of Yorkshire 62:From 1926 Banks went to 637:"Col. Banks in Cairo", 286:Resignation of the whip 53:University of Sheffield 693:, 19 March 1960, p. 5. 589:, 3 August 1956, p. 6. 530:"Telegrams in Brief", 408:"Doubts About Steel", 175:Malcolm Stoddart-Scott 57:Standard Motor Company 783:British Army colonels 547:, 30 July 1954, p. 3. 268:1955 general election 210:Private Member's Bill 82:Wartime civil service 735:Member of Parliament 486:, 5 July 1951, p. 4. 460:, 27 May 1950, p. 3. 447:, 25 May 1950, p. 5. 276:Palestinian refugees 191:still felt that the 153:. He was elected to 334:Sacrifice of career 159:Conservative Party 149:, to the north of 135:Battle of Normandy 123:lieutenant-colonel 47:Banks was born in 25:Conservative Party 761: 760: 752:Succeeded by 517:"News in Brief", 504:"News in Brief", 310:Egyptian contacts 231:Egyptian contacts 59:for three years. 850: 823:UK MPs 1955–1959 818:UK MPs 1951–1955 813:UK MPs 1950–1951 729:New constituency 718: 694: 687: 681: 674: 668: 661: 655: 648: 642: 635: 629: 622: 616: 609: 603: 596: 590: 583: 577: 570: 561: 554: 548: 541: 535: 528: 522: 515: 509: 502: 496: 493: 487: 480: 474: 467: 461: 454: 448: 441: 435: 432: 426: 419: 413: 406: 400: 397: 391: 384: 367: 364: 237:Alan Lennox-Boyd 167:Pudsey and Otley 96:Ministry of Food 88:Second World War 37:invasion of Suez 29:President Nasser 858: 857: 853: 852: 851: 849: 848: 847: 763: 762: 757: 742: 703: 698: 697: 688: 684: 675: 671: 662: 658: 649: 645: 636: 632: 623: 619: 610: 606: 597: 593: 584: 580: 571: 564: 555: 551: 542: 538: 529: 525: 516: 512: 503: 499: 494: 490: 481: 477: 468: 464: 455: 451: 442: 438: 433: 429: 420: 416: 407: 403: 398: 394: 385: 370: 365: 358: 353: 336: 312: 288: 253: 233: 201: 183: 143: 141:Pudsey politics 108: 84: 45: 12: 11: 5: 856: 854: 846: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 765: 764: 759: 758: 753: 750: 731: 725: 724: 716: 715: 702: 701:External links 699: 696: 695: 682: 669: 656: 650:"Parliament", 643: 630: 617: 604: 591: 585:"Parliament", 578: 562: 556:"Parliament", 549: 543:"Parliament", 536: 523: 510: 497: 488: 482:"Parliament", 475: 469:"Parliament", 462: 456:"Parliament", 449: 443:"Parliament", 436: 427: 414: 401: 392: 368: 355: 354: 352: 349: 335: 332: 311: 308: 287: 284: 257:Colonel Nasser 252: 249: 232: 229: 200: 197: 182: 179: 161:candidate for 142: 139: 107: 104: 83: 80: 44: 41: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 855: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 770: 768: 756: 749: 745: 741: 740: 736: 730: 726: 723: 719: 714: 710: 709: 705: 704: 700: 692: 686: 683: 679: 673: 670: 666: 660: 657: 653: 647: 644: 640: 634: 631: 627: 621: 618: 614: 608: 605: 601: 595: 592: 588: 582: 579: 575: 569: 567: 563: 559: 553: 550: 546: 540: 537: 533: 527: 524: 520: 514: 511: 507: 501: 498: 492: 489: 485: 479: 476: 472: 466: 463: 459: 453: 450: 446: 440: 437: 431: 428: 424: 418: 415: 411: 405: 402: 396: 393: 389: 383: 381: 379: 377: 375: 373: 369: 363: 361: 357: 350: 348: 344: 342: 333: 331: 329: 325: 321: 317: 309: 307: 303: 301: 298:to sit as an 297: 293: 285: 283: 281: 277: 273: 269: 264: 262: 258: 250: 248: 246: 242: 238: 230: 228: 226: 225:Liberal Party 222: 218: 213: 211: 206: 205:maiden speech 199:Food supplies 198: 196: 194: 190: 189: 181:1950 election 180: 178: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 140: 138: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 117: 113: 105: 103: 101: 97: 93: 92:Civil service 89: 81: 79: 77: 73: 69: 65: 60: 58: 54: 50: 42: 40: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 19: 755:Joseph Hiley 733: 728: 706: 690: 685: 677: 672: 664: 659: 651: 646: 638: 633: 625: 620: 612: 607: 599: 594: 586: 581: 573: 557: 552: 544: 539: 531: 526: 518: 513: 505: 500: 491: 483: 478: 470: 465: 457: 452: 444: 439: 430: 422: 417: 409: 404: 395: 387: 345: 337: 313: 304: 292:Anthony Eden 289: 272:Soviet Union 265: 254: 234: 214: 203:He made his 202: 193:Labour Party 186: 184: 144: 119:General List 116:British Army 109: 85: 61: 46: 43:Early career 17: 15: 778:1969 deaths 773:1901 births 711:1803–2005: 300:Independent 18:Cyril Banks 767:Categories 351:References 261:Suez Canal 112:War Office 106:War Office 72:Guy Motors 691:The Times 678:The Times 665:The Times 652:The Times 639:The Times 626:The Times 613:The Times 600:The Times 587:The Times 574:The Times 558:The Times 545:The Times 532:The Times 519:The Times 506:The Times 484:The Times 471:The Times 458:The Times 445:The Times 423:The Times 410:The Times 388:The Times 320:Port Said 188:The Times 49:Sheffield 347:Israel. 16:Colonel 708:Hansard 127:colonel 739:Pudsey 341:Cyprus 280:Israel 217:Nickel 163:Pudsey 68:Madras 324:Cairo 318:from 245:Egypt 171:Ripon 151:Leeds 147:Otley 64:India 33:Egypt 748:1959 744:1950 737:for 296:Whip 251:Suez 31:and 100:MBE 21:MBE 769:: 746:– 565:^ 371:^ 359:^ 302:. 177:. 137:. 39:.

Index

MBE
Conservative Party
President Nasser
Egypt
invasion of Suez
Sheffield
University of Sheffield
Standard Motor Company
India
Madras
Guy Motors
Goodyear Tyre and Rubber Company
Second World War
Civil service
Ministry of Food
MBE
War Office
British Army
General List
lieutenant-colonel
colonel
Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force
Battle of Normandy
Otley
Leeds
West Riding of Yorkshire
Conservative Party
Pudsey
Pudsey and Otley
Ripon

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