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Cyril Ray

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285:, "Ray quickly developed his own style of wine writing, which was practical and factual with a lively spicing of anecdote. … His was a new voice in an area where flowery phrases had proliferated. He was ready to write about spirits as well as wine." He told Smith that his private idea of paradise would be to lie on a chaise-longue reading paperback thrillers and being brought 35:(16 March 1908 – 24 September 1991) was an English writer and journalist. After a spell as a war reporter, and then a foreign correspondent he became best known for writing about food and, especially, wine. He became a wine writer almost randomly, and had strong interests in other spheres such as military history and riding. His wife 22: 641: 213:." From 1950 to 1952 Ray was the paper's Moscow correspondent, a frustrating post at a time when the Soviet authorities were at their most secretive and suspicious. In 1953 he "settled down after 43 years as a bachelor, 179:
s correspondent in Rome. He followed that with a spell as a freelance, during which he enhanced his reputation as a broadcaster, already made in radio talks during the war. During this period he was also a member of
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was at its worst and worthwhile jobs were scarce. Ray worked as a teacher, and then took a job in a riding school, where riding became one of his great loves. He took a short service commission in the
301:. To those who asked how a socialist could be a wine connoisseur he replied, "There is no more virtue in not minding what you eat and drink than in not minding whom you go to bed with." 201:; his colleague Godfrey Smith later recalled, "He wrote the Atticus column and the Autolycus saleroom column. He was also Christopher Pym, the reviewer of thrillers. … He understudied 148:. On one occasion, with no authority whatever, he assumed temporary command of a Canadian platoon in Italy when its officer and senior NCOs had been put out of action. He was 830: 132:
London office. On the outbreak of the Second World War he was appointed as one of the paper's war correspondents, first with the Fifth Destroyer Flotilla in the
840: 835: 309: 107:, and was posted to an obsolescent balloon squadron. His duties were light, and he had leisure for extensive reading. He then worked in a shop in 100: 39:
also wrote about food. In addition to writing about food and wine, Ray wrote histories of major wine producers, including the champagne maker
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as dramatic critic and film critic respectively … He was even, for one or two heady weeks, Sarah Bellamy, the chief features editor of the
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missions in Italy, Greece, and countries in east, central and southern Africa, between 1945 and 1950. in 1948 he published his first book,
230: 776: 55:. A strong socialist, he resigned from prominent positions when he felt his principles incompatible with those of the publication. 275:, sent to its customers by an independent wine merchant, W. and A. Gilbey. This led to invitations to contribute wine columns to 805: 145: 815: 810: 298: 294: 141: 52: 48: 221:, to live happily ever after with his wife, Liz," – Elizabeth Mary Brocklehurst, with whom he had one son. She edited 161: 89: 629:, A & C Black, 1920–2008; online edition, Oxford University Press, December 2007, accessed 28 March 2011 482:, Artus Publishing Co., 1978),(revised in 1982 and reprinted in 1985 by Peerage Books as "The Guide to Wine") 313: 157: 149: 121: 21: 137: 164:
push into Germany. There, too, he displayed conspicuous courage, and received an American army citation.
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Ray's position as a wine writer came out of his appointment in the early 1950s as editor of a magazine,
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since 1959, and he went on doing so until he retired in 1973. In retirement he continued to write for
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every hour by nubile girls. He wrote books about the makers of great wine, including
252: 247: 202: 322: 206: 125:. In 1936, with their help, he was taken on as a general reporter for the paper. 312:, announced in 1962 that he proposed to stand for Parliament for the right-wing 237:
One of Ray's strongest interests was military history, and in 1952 he published
224: 26: 555: 116: 290: 108: 40: 286: 85: 96:. He had to leave Oxford after a year, as the family's funds ran out. 181: 44: 669:
Whitehorn, Katharine. "Socialist with a nose for good champagne",
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Driver, Christopher, "Belonger, resigner and socialist imbiber",
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In his later years, Ray lived mostly in London, in his rooms at
81: 425:, P. Davies, 1968, Stein & Day, 1969, revised edition, 1982 153: 245:
over its editorial support for capital punishment. He joined
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Lickerish Limericks, with Filthy Pictures by Charles Mozley
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Regiment of the Line: The Story of the Lancashire Fusiliers
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writers left. He had already written for the Sunday paper,
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Vintage Tales: Anthology of Wine and Other Intoxications
241:. He held strong views on morals and politics. He left 156:
as correspondent with the American airborne assault on
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and published another 14 books between 1973 and 1988.
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From Algiers to Austria: The History of 78th Division
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Mouton-Rothschild: The Wine, the Family, the Museum
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The Lancashire Fusiliers: The 20th Regiment of Foot
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From Algiers to Austria: The History of 78 Division
600:The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History 413:, McGraw, 1966, revised edition, Penguin, 1971. 423:Lafite: The Story of Chateau Lafite-Rothschild 8: 771:(second ed.). Harmondsworth: Penguin. 447:, Christie's Wine Department (London), 1974 431:, St. Martin's, 1971, revised edition, 1988 665: 663: 661: 659: 657: 188:, his choice of extracts from the work of 648:, Gale Databases, accessed 29 March 2011 470:The Complete Book of Spirits and Liqueurs 195:From 1949 to 1956 he was on the staff of 92:from where he won an open scholarship to 713:Smith, Godfrey. "Godfrey Smith column", 478:, Morrow, 1978 (published in England as 192:, the Victorian author of comic novels. 709: 707: 705: 703: 689: 687: 685: 683: 681: 679: 584: 251:in 1958. His colleagues there included 76:Rotenberg), an optician, and Rita Ray ( 72:, the eldest son of Albert Benson Ray ( 228:, a selection of recipes from Acton's 831:Writers from Bury, Greater Manchester 618: 616: 614: 612: 610: 608: 441:, 1974, revised edition, Harrap, 1985 281:and other magazines. In the words of 7: 337:. He died in 1991 at the age of 83. 602:, Palgrave Macmillan (2011), p. 790 429:Bollinger: The Story of a Champagne 398:Morton Shand’s Book of French Wines 231:Modern Cookery for Private Families 569:, Longmans, Green, & Co., 1968 353:Scenes and Characters from Surtees 186:Scenes and Characters from Surtees 172:After the war, Ray was for a time 119:, where he got to know staff from 88:church school in Bury and then at 14: 841:20th-century English male writers 516:Robert Mondavi of the Napa Valley 836:English male non-fiction writers 560:Alexis Soyer: Cook Extraordinary 388:, abridged edition published as 769:An Omelette and a Glass of Wine 498:Ruffino: the story of a Chianti 380:, Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1963 361:, Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1952 512:, Sidgwick & Jackson, 1982 454:, Sidgwick & Jackson, 1975 1: 510:The New Book of Italian Wines 480:The St. Michael Guide to Wine 16:English writer and journalist 727:Ray, Elizabeth, ed. (1968). 826:English non-fiction writers 646:Contemporary Authors Online 128:In 1939 Ray was working in 25:Cyril Ray in the 1940s, by 857: 767:David, Elizabeth (1986) . 754:, 26 September 1991, p. 35 673:, 29 September 1991, p. 22 525:, Century Publishing, 1984 316:party, Ray and many other 152:. In 1944 he moved to the 697:, 25 September 1991, p. 8 130:The Manchester Guardian's 99:When Ray left Oxford the 90:Manchester Grammar School 84:. He was educated at the 717:, 13 October 1991, p. 12 476:Cyril Ray's Book of Wine 293:champagne, and Châteaux 136:, and then covering the 729:The Best of Eliza Acton 650:(subscription required) 631:(subscription required) 567:The Best of Eliza Acton 562:, Southover Press, 1991 378:The Gourmet's Companion 304:When the proprietor of 150:mentioned in dispatches 122:The Manchester Guardian 806:Jewish English writers 29: 592:William D. Rubinstein 450:(with Elizabeth Ray) 365:The Pageant of London 138:North Africa landings 94:Jesus College, Oxford 24: 816:British wine critics 811:English food writers 596:Hilary L. Rubinstein 464:The Wines of Germany 273:The Compleat Imbiber 575:, Ebury Press, 1978 551:, Ebury Press, 1979 492:Lickerish Limericks 458:The Wines of France 405:Best Murder Stories 373:, Vista Books, 1958 257:Katharine Whitehorn 594:, Michael Jolles, 573:Homemade Ice Cream 466:, Allen Lane, 1977 460:, Allen Lane, 1976 417:In a Glass Lightly 411:The Wines of Italy 392:, Leo Cooper, 1971 111:, and then ran an 80:Caminetsky), both 30: 545:Good Housekeeping 538:, Macmillan, 1978 518:, Heinemann, 1984 472:, Macmillan, 1978 439:, Stein & Day 437:, P. Davies, 1973 299:Mouton Rothschild 175:The Daily Express 53:Mouton Rothschild 848: 782: 755: 748: 742: 739: 733: 732: 724: 718: 715:The Sunday Times 711: 698: 691: 674: 667: 652: 651: 639: 633: 632: 620: 603: 589: 548: 544: 536:Resourceful Cook 530:By Elizabeth Ray 419:, Methuen, 1967. 386:, Batsford, 1964 367:, Batsford, 1957 243:The Sunday Times 198:The Sunday Times 146:Italian campaign 140:in 1942 and the 101:Great Depression 70:Bury, Lancashire 68:Ray was born in 856: 855: 851: 850: 849: 847: 846: 845: 786: 785: 779: 766: 763: 758: 749: 745: 741:David, pp. 9–10 740: 736: 726: 725: 721: 712: 701: 692: 677: 668: 655: 649: 640: 636: 630: 621: 606: 590: 586: 582: 549:Country Cooking 546: 542: 532: 400:, Penguin, 1964 348: 343: 269: 261:Elizabeth David 170: 105:Royal Air Force 66: 61: 59:Life and career 17: 12: 11: 5: 854: 852: 844: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 788: 787: 784: 783: 777: 762: 759: 757: 756: 743: 734: 719: 699: 675: 653: 634: 604: 583: 581: 578: 577: 576: 570: 563: 552: 539: 531: 528: 527: 526: 519: 513: 507: 501: 495: 489: 483: 473: 467: 461: 455: 452:Wine with Food 448: 442: 432: 426: 420: 414: 408: 401: 394: 381: 374: 368: 362: 356: 347: 344: 342: 339: 268: 265: 169: 166: 65: 62: 60: 57: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 853: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 793: 791: 780: 778:0-14-046721-1 774: 770: 765: 764: 760: 753: 747: 744: 738: 735: 730: 723: 720: 716: 710: 708: 706: 704: 700: 696: 690: 688: 686: 684: 682: 680: 676: 672: 666: 664: 662: 660: 658: 654: 647: 643: 638: 635: 628: 624: 619: 617: 615: 613: 611: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 588: 585: 579: 574: 571: 568: 564: 561: 557: 553: 550: 540: 537: 534: 533: 529: 524: 520: 517: 514: 511: 508: 505: 502: 499: 496: 493: 490: 487: 484: 481: 477: 474: 471: 468: 465: 462: 459: 456: 453: 449: 446: 443: 440: 436: 433: 430: 427: 424: 421: 418: 415: 412: 409: 407:, Faber, 1965 406: 402: 399: 395: 393: 389: 385: 382: 379: 375: 372: 371:Merry England 369: 366: 363: 360: 357: 354: 350: 349: 345: 340: 338: 336: 331: 329: 325: 324: 319: 315: 311: 307: 306:The Spectator 302: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 279: 274: 266: 264: 262: 258: 254: 253:Bernard Levin 250: 249: 248:The Spectator 244: 240: 235: 233: 232: 227: 226: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 203:Harold Hobson 200: 199: 193: 191: 190:R. S. Surtees 187: 183: 178: 176: 167: 165: 163: 160:and with the 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 126: 124: 123: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 97: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 63: 58: 56: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 37:Elizabeth Ray 34: 28: 23: 19: 821:Wine writers 768: 752:The Guardian 751: 746: 737: 728: 722: 714: 694: 671:The Observer 670: 645: 637: 626: 623:"Ray, Cyril" 599: 587: 572: 566: 559: 541: 535: 522: 515: 509: 503: 497: 494:, Dent, 1979 491: 488:, Dent, 1979 485: 479: 475: 469: 463: 457: 451: 444: 438: 434: 428: 422: 416: 410: 404: 397: 391: 387: 383: 377: 370: 364: 358: 352: 346:By Cyril Ray 332: 327: 323:The Observer 321: 317: 314:Conservative 305: 303: 282: 276: 272: 270: 259:and, later, 246: 242: 238: 236: 229: 223:The Best of 222: 219:boulevardier 218: 214: 211:women's page 207:Dilys Powell 196: 194: 185: 173: 171: 129: 127: 120: 112: 98: 77: 73: 67: 36: 32: 31: 18: 801:1991 deaths 796:1908 births 731:. Longmans. 642:"Cyril Ray" 627:Who Was Who 486:Ray on Wine 310:Ian Gilmour 267:Wine writer 225:Eliza Acton 142:Eighth Army 113:avant garde 64:Early years 27:Bill Brandt 790:Categories 761:References 693:Obituary, 556:Prue Leith 215:bon vivant 162:Third Army 117:Manchester 115:cinema in 695:The Times 565:(editor) 318:Spectator 291:Bollinger 283:The Times 109:Liverpool 41:Bollinger 33:Cyril Ray 287:Guinness 168:Post-war 158:Nijmegen 86:Wesleyan 43:and the 134:Channel 47:houses 775:  554:(with 521:(ed.) 506:, 1979 500:, 1979 435:Cognac 403:(ed.) 396:(ed.) 376:(ed.) 355:, 1948 351:(ed.) 335:Albany 295:Lafite 182:UNESCO 49:Lafite 45:claret 580:Notes 547:' 543:' 341:Books 328:Punch 278:Punch 773:ISBN 297:and 217:and 205:and 82:Jews 51:and 154:BBC 144:'s 78:nĂ©e 792:: 702:^ 678:^ 656:^ 644:, 625:, 607:^ 598:, 558:) 308:, 263:. 255:, 234:. 74:nĂ© 781:. 177:'

Index


Bill Brandt
Bollinger
claret
Lafite
Mouton Rothschild
Bury, Lancashire
Jews
Wesleyan
Manchester Grammar School
Jesus College, Oxford
Great Depression
Royal Air Force
Liverpool
Manchester
The Manchester Guardian
Channel
North Africa landings
Eighth Army
Italian campaign
mentioned in dispatches
BBC
Nijmegen
Third Army
The Daily Express
UNESCO
R. S. Surtees
The Sunday Times
Harold Hobson
Dilys Powell

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