31:
476:
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1318:
65:
609:
814:
1089:
1106:
1068:
1047:
133:
72:
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724:), although Schlochau's population grew through immigrants from Pomeranian lands restored to Poland. In the 1920s new outlying settlements began to develop from the influx of immigrants, and the town developed a sports center and a district museum. By 1937 Schlochau had a
785:
reached the district's borders by the end of
January 1945, but German resistance prevented them from capturing Schlochau until 17 February 1945, with the town 60% destroyed in the process. Its remaining German-speaking population was
384:
683:) in 1878. Schlochau's main street was illuminated by 1844 and businesses began to be established near the easterly-located train station. The town's hospital was established by 1865 and the district's
414:
1745:
760:
1279:
1027:
1401:
1755:
767:
716:, whose began 10 km (6 mi) east of the town. This negatively impacted the town's trade and economy as it was cut off from much of its hinterland (
756:
1624:
1629:
787:
560:
93:
740:
1514:
1479:
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1724:
1519:
1679:
1272:
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1574:
516:
1704:
1639:
1504:
863:
1394:
30:
1649:
1619:
1609:
1199:
499:. By the beginning of the 13th century Człuchów was a small settlement located at the intersection of two trade routes. In 1312 the
467:, 15 kilometres (9 miles) to the east. There are four lakes within the town limits: Urzędowe, Miejskie, Miejskie Małe, Rychnowskie.
1714:
1684:
1569:
1459:
923:
883:
495:
within the town limits. The territory became part of the emerging Polish state in the 10th century under its first historic ruler
1674:
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Człuchów lies in a forested area in the southwest of the
Pomeranian Voivodeship, at the intersection of Highway 25 from
291:
1131:
319:
1244:
632:
492:
340:
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allowed the usage of bricks from the castle during the rebuilding of the town, leaving the castle only with its
523:
known as
Schlochau on a hill east of the settlement; the fortress, the Order's second-largest after Marienburg (
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309:
125:
825:
Człuchów is 362 square kilometres (140 sq mi) and contains the following villages besides the town:
556:
1469:
1076:
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in 1772 and was referred to as "Schlochau", while fires in 1786 and 1793 destroyed numerous houses. King
918:
594:
270:
1292:
802:
432:
170:
813:
475:
1410:
1353:
1009:
994:
936:
701:
644:
548:
540:
280:
1434:
675:. The town also received a boost to its development after the opening of a railway from Neustettin (
1554:
1317:
878:
590:
424:
1549:
1709:
1014:
972:
736:
628:
488:
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in 1609. By the end of the 16th century Człuchów had 45 houses. In the mid-17th century starost
571:
immigrated to the town afterward, creating an enclosed Jewish quarter in the north of the town.
1474:
1195:
947:
791:
602:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1051:
990:
984:
940:
778:
grew closer near the end of the war, the town's authorities began evacuating
Schlochau. The
617:
500:
484:
348:
643:. After the administrative reorganization of Prussia in 1818, Schlochau became the seat of
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1097:
709:
406:
377:
959:
621:
1739:
1337:
694:
672:
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483:
Human settlement in Człuchów dates back to prehistoric times. Several traces of the
1332:
1154:
1114:
953:
779:
752:
748:
721:
717:
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598:
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and encouraged by the Polish government, the town's main church was reclaimed by
1699:
1489:
913:
855:
764:
705:
663:. The town began to grow economically after the completion through Schlochau of
582:
1579:
1529:
1524:
1484:
1454:
978:
893:
868:
840:
835:
676:
108:
95:
1669:
1257:
965:
725:
532:
496:
452:
261:
1604:
1584:
1215:
888:
759:
conducted espionage of German activity in the town. The
Germans operated a
460:
1059:
908:
782:
680:
578:
544:
535:) by the crusaders and consisted of three support buildings and the main
520:
464:
448:
739:, but with that province's dissolution in 1938 Schlochau became part of
1105:
1088:
903:
794:
as the town became again part of Poland under its historic Polish name
729:
564:
524:
512:
1614:
1494:
1072:
1067:
1046:
950:(1805–1881) a German infantry officer, cryptographer and archeologist
898:
668:
581:
Latal and the town's German-speaking populace, Człuchów converted to
536:
528:
508:
428:
287:
266:
165:
138:
431:, with 13,350 inhabitants as of December 2021. It is the capital of
354:
1178:
Związek Pruski i poddanie się Prus Polsce: zbiór tekstów źródłowych
1288:
1110:
1093:
822:
659:
community built its chapel, which included the castle's keep as a
607:
474:
177:
1379:
616:
From 1655-57 during the
Swedish invasion of Poland, known as the
1055:
744:
640:
568:
1383:
1261:
627:
In 1770 Człuchów had 135 houses. The town was annexed by the
555:, and then the Teutonic Knights renounced any claims in the
1194:(in Polish). Poznań: Instytut Zachodni. 1998. p. 625.
1002:(born 1984) a Polish film, television and theater actress.
365:
1017:(born 1979) a Polish film, television and theater actress
801:
From 1975 to 1998 it was administratively located in the
1180:(in Polish). Poznań: Instytut Zachodni. pp. 56, 89.
693:) opened in 1871, the year Schlochau became part of the
620:, the previously impregnable castle was captured by the
539:. The fortress was so well-developed that Grand Master
975:(born 1961) a Polish Ukrainian Greek Catholic hierarch
1008:(born 1995) a Polish sprint kayaker, competed at the
993:(born 1977) a Polish sprint canoer, competed in the
1442:
1417:
1346:
1325:
1299:
987:(born 1977) a Polish footballer, over 300 pro games
527:), was completed in 1367. By 1323 it was used as a
361:
347:
328:
318:
308:
298:
277:
260:
252:
244:
239:
231:
223:
218:
210:
205:
197:
189:
176:
164:
144:
124:
21:
1192:Encyklopedia konspiracji Wielkopolskiej 1939–1945
956:(1891–1963) a German general during World War II
735:After 1922 the town belonged to the Province of
612:Perspective map of the battle at Człuchów, 1656
1028:List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland
1395:
1273:
8:
1149:
1147:
684:
939:(c.1360–1410) the 26th Grand Master of the
559:of 1466. Człuchów was a county seat in the
1746:Cities and towns in Pomeranian Voivodeship
1402:
1388:
1380:
1280:
1266:
1258:
18:
1220:Stalag IIB Hammerstein, Czarne en Pologne
1038:
812:
503:purchased the settlement for 250 silver
1143:
360:
327:
297:
259:
238:
230:
217:
204:
188:
123:
88:
57:
39:
27:
16:Place in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
747:built a center for 600 members of the
790:after the war in accordance with the
732:, and a population of 6,029 by 1939.
601:renovated the castle and founded the
346:
317:
307:
276:
251:
243:
222:
209:
196:
175:
163:
143:
7:
1756:Populated lakeshore places in Poland
227:12.48 km (4.82 sq mi)
1166:Data for territorial unit 2203011.
624:and the town was heavily damaged.
14:
817:Historical population of Człuchów
519:. The Order began constructing a
1433:
1316:
1104:
1087:
1066:
1045:
981:(born 1967) a Polish businessman
567:was located in the castle. Many
491:cultures were discovered during
376:
353:
339:
334:
151:
131:
71:
70:
63:
44:
29:
708:, Schlochau became part of the
637:Frederick William II of Prussia
551:reincorporated the town to the
1:
655:. Between 1826-28 the town's
649:Regierungsbezirk Marienwerder
423:) is a town in the region of
1418:Seat (not part of the gmina)
968:(born 1932) a German judoka
962:(1914–1942) a Luftwaffe ace
256:1,100/km (2,800/sq mi)
1772:
1040:
1025:
493:archaeological excavations
1431:
1314:
1000:Marta Żmuda Trzebiatowska
633:First Partition of Poland
89:
58:
40:
28:
235:160 m (520 ft)
1022:International relations
547:in 1348. In 1454, King
394:
366:http://www.czluchow.eu/
1176:Górski, Karol (1949).
1132:Człuchów (PKP station)
1077:Pomeranian Voivodeship
818:
714:Second Polish Republic
685:
613:
587:Protestant Reformation
561:Pomeranian Voivodeship
480:
463:. The nearest city is
437:Pomeranian Voivodeship
410:
816:
741:Province of Pomerania
712:border zone with the
611:
478:
279: • Summer (
1010:2016 Summer Olympics
995:1996 Summer Olympics
937:Ulrich von Jungingen
809:Gmina and population
768:prisoner-of-war camp
702:Treaty of Versailles
605:Saint James church.
563:. The seat of local
549:Casimir IV Jagiellon
541:Heinrich von Dusemer
455:and Highway 22 from
320:Vehicle registration
253: • Density
1470:Bukowo Człuchowskie
1157:. Statistics Poland
788:expelled to Germany
743:. In that year the
700:Resulting from the
651:in the Province of
645:Landkreis Schlochau
591:Counter-Reformation
585:in 1550 during the
457:Gorzów Wielkopolski
105: /
1710:Wierzchowo-Dworzec
1326:Urban-rural gminas
973:Eugeniusz Popowicz
919:Wierzchowo Dworzec
819:
803:Słupsk Voivodeship
737:Posen-West Prussia
704:in 1919 following
629:Kingdom of Prussia
614:
574:Encouraged by the
481:
245: • Total
224: • Total
211: • Mayor
35:St. Jacob's Church
1733:
1732:
1377:
1376:
1253:Gmina of Człuchów
1155:"Local Data Bank"
1123:
1122:
948:Friedrich Kasiski
792:Potsdam Agreement
757:Polish resistance
667:, a roadway from
622:Kingdom of Sweden
553:Kingdom of Poland
543:granted the town
507:from Nicholas of
371:
370:
185:
109:53.650°N 17.367°E
1763:
1555:Jęczniki Wielkie
1437:
1404:
1397:
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1381:
1369:Gmina Rzeczenica
1364:Gmina Przechlewo
1320:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1259:
1249:
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991:Marcin Kobierski
985:Ariel Jakubowski
941:Teutonic Knights
879:Jęczniki Wielkie
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501:Teutonic Knights
425:Gdańsk Pomerania
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33:
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1765:
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1751:Człuchów County
1736:
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1695:Stara Rogoźnica
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1086:
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1030:
1024:
1006:Paweł Kaczmarek
933:
928:
811:
763:subcamp of the
511:, a son of the
479:Człuchów Castle
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445:
433:Człuchów County
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1338:Gmina Debrzno
1336:
1334:
1331:
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1298:
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184:(urban gmina)
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90:Coordinates:
66:
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1424:
1347:Rural gminas
1333:Gmina Czarne
1306:
1245:City website
1224:. Retrieved
1219:
1210:
1191:
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1177:
1171:
1159:. Retrieved
1115:Lower Saxony
1032:Człuchów is
1031:
954:Martin Grase
820:
800:
795:
753:World War II
749:Hitler Youth
734:
722:West Prussia
699:
691:savings bank
664:
661:church tower
653:West Prussia
626:
615:
599:Jakub Wejher
573:
557:peace treaty
482:
446:
402:
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373:
372:
193:12th century
50:Coat of arms
1490:Czarnoszyce
1475:Chrząstówko
1248:(in Polish)
1226:24 November
1222:(in French)
1015:Kamila Baar
971:Archbishop
943:, 1407-1410
856:Czarnoszyce
765:Stalag II-B
706:World War I
583:Lutheranism
427:, northern
299:Postal code
198:Town rights
190:Established
146:Voivodeship
112: /
1740:Categories
1725:Zielątkowo
1705:Wierzchowo
1630:Nowosiółki
1515:Dziewiątka
1485:Czarnoszki
1480:Chrząstowo
1455:Biskupnica
1161:2022-07-28
1138:References
1026:See also:
979:Ted Pietka
851:Chrząstowo
836:Biskupnica
677:Szczecinek
673:Königsberg
657:Protestant
489:Pomeranian
240:Population
206:Government
159:Pomeranian
1675:Skarszewo
1670:Sieroczyn
1650:Polniczka
1625:Nieżywięć
1620:Murzynowo
1610:Mirogniew
1595:Krzyżanki
1575:Kiełpinek
1545:Jaromierz
1520:Gębarzewo
1117:, Germany
1100:, Ukraine
966:Karl Nitz
874:Jaromierz
751:. During
686:Sparkasse
595:Catholics
533:bailiwick
497:Mieszko I
453:Bydgoszcz
416:Schlochau
403:Człëchòwò
399:Człochòwo
395:Człuchòwò
391:Kashubian
310:Area code
262:Time zone
232:Elevation
182:Człuchów
1700:Stołczno
1680:Skórzewo
1665:Rychnowy
1635:Piaskowo
1560:Jeziorno
1540:Grzybowo
1535:Gozdnica
1510:Dobojewo
1443:Villages
1425:Człuchów
1307:Człuchów
1126:See also
1079:, Poland
1062:, France
1060:Normandy
914:Stołczno
909:Rychnowy
860:Człuchów
796:Człuchów
783:Red Army
681:Chojnice
579:starosta
565:starosts
545:Kulm law
529:komturei
521:fortress
485:Lusatian
465:Chojnice
449:Koszalin
443:Location
374:Człuchów
171:Człuchów
78:Człuchów
23:Człuchów
1720:Zbrzyca
1715:Zagórki
1655:Przytok
1645:Polnica
1640:Płonica
1600:Kujanki
1580:Kołdowo
1570:Kiełpin
1530:Gostudź
1525:Ględowo
1505:Dębnica
1460:Brzeźno
1450:Barkowo
1034:twinned
924:Zagórki
904:Polnica
894:Kłodowo
884:Kiełpin
869:Ględowo
864:Dębnica
841:Brzeźno
831:Barkowo
730:sawmill
647:in the
631:in the
603:Baroque
525:Malbork
513:voivode
471:History
435:in the
362:Website
126:Country
100:17°22′E
97:53°39′N
1690:Sokole
1685:Śniaty
1660:Rogowo
1615:Mosiny
1605:Mąkowo
1585:Krępsk
1495:Czarze
1465:Bukowo
1289:Gminas
1198:
1073:Gdynia
1036:with:
946:Major
899:Mosiny
889:Krępsk
846:Bukowo
780:Soviet
772:Allied
755:, the
710:German
669:Berlin
618:Deluge
576:Polish
537:castle
517:Kalisz
509:Poniec
461:Elbląg
429:Poland
407:German
314:+48 59
303:77-300
248:13,350
166:County
156:
139:Poland
136:
1590:Krery
1565:Kątki
1500:Dąbki
1111:Uslar
1094:Kaniv
823:gmina
745:Nazis
505:marks
401:, or
380:
288:UTC+2
267:UTC+1
178:Gmina
1300:Seat
1228:2023
1196:ISBN
1056:Eure
821:The
728:, a
726:mill
720:and
718:East
641:keep
569:Jews
487:and
292:CEST
219:Area
201:1348
1291:of
671:to
515:of
459:to
451:to
324:GCZ
281:DST
271:CET
1742::
1218:.
1146:^
1113:,
1096:,
1075:,
1058:,
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397:,
393::
1403:e
1396:t
1389:v
1281:e
1274:t
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1164:.
689:(
531:(
389:(
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269:(
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