606:
155:
1467:
478:(SŽDC). During December 2010, the Czech government proposed bringing SŽDC and ČD together in a single holding company. Around this time, the government also changed the subsidy available to both ČD and SŽDC. During 2018, plans were mooted for the privatisation of subsidiary ČD Cargo. However, in November of that year, it was announced that no change would occur and that ČD Cargo would remain a state-owned entity; this was reportedly due to a decision by
595:
323:
47:
617:
337:
230:
212:
192:
172:
130:
1403:
508:. On 29 September 2011, the latter adopted similar pricing to those charged by RegioJet on the same route, which RegioJet declared to be unfair competition and a misuse of České dráhy's dominant position. Two years later, RegioJet took legal action over České dráhy's pricing policy, alleging its negative impact on its business results. During June 2022, the
427:, and rolling stock maintenance. Officials were keen to reduce the organisation's losses and to make it a commercially competitive venture, thus numerous reforms were implemented around this time, which included the centralisation of some activities (such as purchasing and internal stocking) while other activities were
473:
Measures aimed at increasing operating efficiency have spanned various aspects of the organisation. During
January 2008, plans to transfer passenger transport operations to an independent subsidiary were met with approval from the Czech government. While České dráhy is responsible for operating train
422:
During the 1990s, there was a noticeable drop in railway traffic throughout the Czech
Republic, a phenomenon that coincided with a massive expansion in road transport. Seeking to halt, or even partially reverse, this trend, substantial efforts were made to restructure and modernise the railways and
455:, which remained a wholly-owned subsidiary of České dráhy. Prior to 1 July 2008, České dráhy was the biggest employer in the Czech Republic. Prior to the late 2000s, the organisation had historically incurred losses as a matter of routine, thus necessitating the provision of
463:), which was the first time the company had recorded a profit in its history. Despite this milestone, České dráhy has continued to receive government subsidies and undergo periodic reforms with the aim of cutting costs to become a routinely profitable operating concern.
586:, benefitting companies such as České dráhy. That same month, plans were revealed to modernise in excess of 2,000 coaches and other rail vehicles over the next four years at an annual cost of roughly Koruna 3.5bn (142.2 million United States dollars).
423:
their operation. One such measure was the establishment of České dráhy as a joint stock company in
January 2003; soon thereafter, various subsidiaries were created that focused on various sectors, such as research,
1455:
1562:
307:
1824:
1020:
542:. A successor to the Pendolino was reportedly being sought during the early 2020s; the company has also declared its ambitions to build a dedicated high speed network akin to the
1448:
1662:
605:
1433:
1065:
1555:
631:
transport, which amounted to CZK 21 billion (64% transfer payments from the government, 24% intrastate transport, 12% international transport), along with revenues from
351:
2047:
1441:
475:
2057:
643:
9,412 km (5,848 mi) of railway lines operated by ČD, of which 3,210 km (1,990 mi) was electrified track and 1,906 km (1,184 mi) is
1916:
1548:
1498:
2077:
2072:
1143:
431:
to third parties to increase efficiency. There was a general trend towards reducing employee headcount while various new technologies were brought in.
1217:
311:
562:, making for a total fleet size of 110 such trains operated by České dráhy. The company has also explored the use of alternative fuel vehicles.
1276:
1590:
2008:
1028:
735:
483:
31:
881:
750:
1654:
818:
989:
934:
451:
For the second phase of this restructuring, on 1 December 2007, České dráhy spun off its freight operations into the newly established
2052:
145:
1840:
1303:
719:
1188:
1262:
1091:
779:
526:
Modern rolling stock from international manufacturers has been purchases on multiple occasions. Perhaps the most prominent is the
627:
During 2015, České dráhy recorded that its consolidated revenues were CZK 33 billion. Comprising this figure were revenues from
740:
474:
services, the management and operation of the railway infrastructure (such as the tracks, signals, and stations) is managed by
299:
1752:
1117:
1165:
1051:
1780:
550:
electric locomotives; these have often been leased from other companies. In
December 2021, a CZK 5 billion (225.4 million
291:
2067:
1668:
967:
57:
1318:
917:
582:
In
November 2022, it was announced that Czech plans to subsidise electrified rail operations had been approved by the
381:
295:
83:
1832:
1346:
832:
715:
530:
Pendolino, a high speed tilting train, which was originally intended for operating international services between
1585:
1580:
1203:
1888:
1764:
1676:
1247:
579:, who has been in office since September 2018, as Kupec faced an investigation over possible illegal conduct.
459:
from the Czech government. However, during 2007, České dráhy recorded a profit of 53 million CZK (2.1 million
314:. With twenty-four thousand employees ČD Group is the fifth largest Czech company by the number of employees.
896:
1856:
1377:
559:
1964:
1948:
1848:
1622:
404:
375:
444:
In subsequent years, the company's liabilities grew exponentially. Liabilities increased from 19 billion
2062:
1956:
1872:
1788:
1700:
1808:
1772:
745:
648:
1880:
1712:
1232:
687:
551:
547:
494:
569:
1816:
1638:
1614:
658:
583:
509:
392:, abbreviated as ČSD), the predecessor of České dráhy, was established in 1918. In 1991, the first
154:
1976:
1924:
1646:
871:
Annual report of České dráhy for 2006, assets CZK 54,4 billion, ownership equity CZK 35,7 billion
424:
359:
780:
http://www.ceskedrahy.cz/assets/pro-investory/financni-zpravy/vyrocni-zpravy/annual-report_1.pdf
1684:
1606:
1407:
683:
2026:
2014:
1904:
1896:
1804:
1736:
997:
942:
723:
303:
204:
1363:
667:
68:
1428:
620:
609:
598:
527:
479:
326:
1277:"Miroslav Kupec končí v čele Českých drah. Proti obviněním se chce bránit právní cestou"
722:. It is the largest railway museum in the Czech Republic with the largest collection of
594:
470:, was created. SkyEurope, which was heavily indebted, ceased operations in August 2009.
1968:
1756:
1540:
1493:
1466:
516:
had colluded to prevent RegioJet from obtaining long-distance coaches from the latter.
400:
385:
322:
284:
280:
108:
690:. As of 2009, it is ranked in the top five largest railway cargo operators in Europe.
2041:
2020:
1984:
1744:
1708:
1144:"EC alleges collusion by ÖBB and CD to prevent RegioJet from accessing rolling stock"
574:
438:
546:. During the 2010s, both České dráhy and freight subsidiary ČD Cargo were operating
1529:
862:
Annual Report of České dráhy, a.s. for the Year 2013, auditor
Deloitte Audit s.r.o.
790:
Annual Report of České dráhy, a.s. for the Year 2014, auditor
Deloitte Audit s.r.o.
679:
644:
445:
363:
555:
512:
claimed that, between 2012 and 2016, České dráhy and the
Austrian train operator
1990:
1524:
1503:
1280:
1157:
636:
566:
452:
246:
46:
616:
371:
336:
241:
164:
17:
699:
2,726 tractive vehicles, of which 856 are electric locomotives and train-sets
647:- and multiple-track, all of them transferred to the infrastructure operator
1908:
628:
467:
456:
435:
428:
329:
1378:"Muzeum Českých drah v Lužné u Rakovníka – největší železniční muzeum v ČR"
1021:"Government Approves Splitting off Passenger Transport from Czech Railways"
1402:
836:
260:
1796:
1720:
1508:
497:
412:
393:
355:
1218:"Czech Railways take over the first of 10 new Vectrons to expand fleet"
632:
520:
505:
500:
has competed directly with České dráhy for passenger patronage between
416:
342:
1483:
539:
535:
531:
501:
367:
96:
1630:
513:
256:
1940:
1932:
615:
604:
593:
408:
335:
321:
184:
466:
In 2008, ČD Sky, an alliance between České dráhy and the airline
1728:
1263:"Czech Railways issues market consultation on alternative power"
487:
460:
1544:
1437:
799:ČD Group (České dráhy, a.s. with its consolidated subsidiaries)
448:(CZK) at the end of 2006 to CZK 53 billion at the end of 2015.
290:
The company was established in
January 1993, shortly after the
1423:
918:"Annual Report of České Dráhy Group for the Year 2005 (p. 10)"
543:
134:
1304:"EC approves Czech scheme to support electric rail operators"
30:"Czech Railways" redirects here. For a general overview, see
565:
In 2019, the supervisory board of České dráhy dismissed its
1864:
1118:"RegioJet bude žalovat ČD kvůli nízkým cenám o 270 mil. Kč"
1189:"CD announces rolling stock tender worth up to $ US 1.2bn"
1066:"České dráhy výrazně zlevnily, srovnaly ceny s RegioJetem"
399:České dráhy was founded in 1993, following the breakup of
308:
Community of
European Railway and Infrastructure Companies
378:
electrified railway track in the area was built in 1903.
1416:
882:"Carrying out dynamic changes to secure future position"
407:
the same year. The following year, the company launched
990:"Czech Railways to Sell SkyEurope Tickets at Stations"
819:"Essential steps of CD Cargo for improved performance"
778:
Annual Report of České dráhy, a.s. for the Year 2019,
1092:"RegioJet loni prohloubil ztrátu na 76 milionů korun"
1052:"Czech government scraps CD Cargo privatisation plan"
962:
960:
1517:
1476:
1319:"ČD to modernise 2000 coaches over next four years"
252:
240:
222:
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182:
162:
143:
124:
114:
103:
92:
74:
64:
53:
678:ČD Cargo, the cargo subsidiary, mainly transports
366:railway in the area was established in 1839, from
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
287:providing regional and long-distance services.
1556:
1449:
558:electric multiple units (EMUs) was issued to
523:" with passengers ran in the Czech Republic.
8:
1220:. globalrailwayreview.com. 17 February 2022.
411:transportation ("RoLa") on ČD railways from
403:. The company began a program of renovating
39:
1347:České dráhy Group Statistical Yearbook 2010
1563:
1549:
1541:
1456:
1442:
1434:
1204:"Czech high-speed vision comes into focus"
1158:"České "Pendolino" se již skutečně vyrábí"
153:
38:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
935:"Czech Railways Posts First Profit Ever"
858:
856:
854:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
441:entered the operator's regular service.
354:railway was built, which was the second
312:Organization for Cooperation of Railways
2048:Railway companies of the Czech Republic
1471:Railway operators of the Czech Republic
1261:Clinnick, Richard (11 September 2021).
884:. globalrailwayreview.com. 15 May 2009.
821:. globalrailwayreview.com. 28 May 2008.
762:
151:7,993,000,000 Czech koruna (2021)
27:Czech passenger rail transport operator
1246:Clinnick, Richard (31 December 2021).
1168:from the original on 28 September 2017
663:76.723 million tonnes of goods carried
554:) contract for a further 31 three-car
2058:Railway companies established in 2003
7:
1571:National railway companies of Europe
1302:Artymiuk, Simon (11 November 2022).
1202:Vosman, Quintus (11 November 2022).
1050:Vosman, Quintus (22 November 2018).
736:Rail transport in the Czech Republic
639:, which amounted to CZK 11 billion.
484:Prime Minister of the Czech Republic
32:Rail transport in the Czech Republic
2078:Czech companies established in 2003
1364:"ČD Cargo profile on their website"
1317:Vosman, Quintus (5 November 2022).
1187:Vosman, Quintus (1 November 2022).
306:for the Czech Republic is 54), the
2073:Government-owned railway companies
25:
996:. 24 January 2008. Archived from
941:. 14 January 2008. Archived from
635:transport operated by subsidiary
396:(EC) trains ran on ČSD railways.
1465:
1401:
654:168.8 million passengers carried
476:Správa železniční dopravní cesty
229:
228:
211:
210:
191:
190:
171:
170:
129:
128:
45:
741:Transport in the Czech Republic
1248:"ČD orders 31 EMUs from Škoda"
405:Pan-European railway corridors
1:
1321:. International Rail Journal.
1306:. International Rail Journal.
1265:. International Rail Journal.
1250:. International Rail Journal.
1235:. International Rail Journal.
1206:. International Rail Journal.
1191:. International Rail Journal.
1146:. International Rail Journal.
1142:Smith, Kevin (10 June 2022).
1054:. International Rail Journal.
835:. České dráhy. Archived from
292:dissolution of Czechoslovakia
1591:Railway companies by country
1233:"More Vectrons for ČD Cargo"
1231:Barrow, Keith (2 May 2017).
419:, which it stopped in 2004.
968:"Reform looks to cut costs"
897:"SŽDC provozovatelem dráhy"
390:Československé státní dráhy
382:Czechoslovak State Railways
362:was established. The first
300:International Railway Union
296:Czechoslovak State Railways
2094:
29:
2053:Companies based in Prague
2000:
1599:
1586:Rail transport by country
1581:List of railway companies
1576:
44:
1380:(in Czech). CzechTourism
1353:, Retrieved 21 June 2024
298:. It is a member of the
294:, as a successor of the
519:In 2014, the first "ČD
2004:Country partly in Asia
1660:Bosnia and Herzegovina
895:PhDr. Zbyněk Zlinský.
751:Valšov–Rýmařov railway
624:
613:
602:
493:During the 2010s, the
389:
347:
333:
275:), often shortened to
1949:SBB CFF FFS
1429:Actual train position
1410:at Wikimedia Commons
1025:Czech Business Weekly
619:
608:
597:
552:United States dollars
352:České Budějovice–Linz
339:
325:
994:Prague Daily Monitor
939:Prague Daily Monitor
705:3,605 passenger cars
659:passenger-kilometres
560:Škoda Transportation
495:open-access operator
1072:. 29 September 2011
839:on 13 December 2007
702:27,416 freight cars
584:European Commission
510:European Commission
356:horse-drawn railway
346:long-distance train
332:long-distance train
224:Number of employees
215:41.939 billion CZK
195:95.991 billion CZK
41:
2009:Federation B&H
1031:on 19 January 2008
1000:on 29 January 2008
945:on 18 January 2008
746:List of ČD Classes
716:České dráhy Museum
684:intermediate goods
625:
614:
603:
425:telecommunications
360:continental Europe
350:In 1827–1836, the
348:
334:
175:1.315 billion CZK
2035:
2034:
1538:
1537:
1424:ČD Cargo division
1406:Media related to
1122:zpravy.tiscali.cz
970:. Railway Gazette
724:steam locomotives
266:
265:
261:www.ceskedrahy.cz
236:
218:
198:
178:
139:
88:
81:
78:České dráhy s.o.
16:(Redirected from
2085:
2027:Northern Ireland
2015:Republika Srpska
1989:
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1470:
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1458:
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1417:Official website
1405:
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1098:. 22 August 2013
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1081:
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1038:
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1027:. Archived from
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1005:
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829:
823:
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815:
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797:
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788:
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776:
674:Freight services
668:tonne-kilometres
578:
304:UIC Country Code
283:operator in the
234:
232:
231:
216:
214:
213:
207:
196:
194:
193:
187:
176:
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173:
158:
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146:Operating income
137:
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86:
79:
58:Government-owned
49:
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21:
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2038:
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1996:
1993:
1987:
1854:North Macedonia
1665:
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1572:
1569:
1539:
1534:
1513:
1472:
1464:
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1399:
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1376:
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1296:
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1240:
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1216:
1215:
1211:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1186:
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1181:
1171:
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983:
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866:
861:
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842:
840:
831:
830:
826:
817:
816:
803:
798:
794:
789:
785:
777:
764:
759:
732:
712:
696:
676:
666:13,592 million
649:Správa železnic
592:
572:
548:Siemens Vectron
320:
279:, is the major
259:
225:
203:
183:
167:
152:
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133:40.656 billion
120:Michal Krapinec
117:
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69:Railway company
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1982:United Kingdom
1979:
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1867:
1859:
1851:
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1835:
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1811:
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1757:Hellenic Train
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1695:
1690:Czech Republic
1687:
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1397:External links
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1283:. 10 June 2019
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657:6,907 million
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623:regional train
612:regional train
601:suburban train
591:
588:
570:Miroslav Kupec
490:the proposal.
439:tilting trains
401:Czechoslovakia
376:standard gauge
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285:Czech Republic
273:Czech Railways
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1954:Transnistria
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1530:Metrans Rail
1488:
1484:Arriva vlaky
1400:
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1372:
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1271:
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1095:
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1069:
1060:
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1029:the original
1024:
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998:the original
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984:
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947:. Retrieved
943:the original
938:
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890:
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837:the original
827:
795:
786:
713:
677:
626:
621:ČD Class 810
610:ČD Class 844
599:ČD Class 471
581:
564:
528:ČD Class 680
525:
518:
492:
480:Andrej Babiš
472:
465:
450:
446:Czech koruna
443:
433:
421:
398:
380:
374:. The first
364:steam-hauled
349:
341:
327:ČD Class 680
289:
276:
272:
268:
267:
242:Subsidiaries
205:Total equity
185:Total assets
104:Headquarters
75:Predecessors
54:Company type
36:
2068:České dráhy
1969:Taşımacılık
1946:Switzerland
1846:Netherlands
1504:Leo Express
1489:České dráhy
1281:Czech Radio
974:27 December
573: [
556:RegioPanter
269:České dráhy
87:(1918–1992)
80:(1993–2002)
40:České dráhy
2042:Categories
1957:PŽD/PZ/CFN
1838:Montenegro
1822:Luxembourg
1786:Kazakhstan
1636:Azerbaijan
1384:16 October
1035:25 January
1004:25 January
949:25 January
843:25 January
833:"About Us"
757:References
688:containers
590:Statistics
429:outsourced
310:, and the
271:(English:
165:Net income
116:Key people
1909:Srbijavoz
1814:Lithuania
1655:NMBS/SNCB
1623:YuKŽD/HKY
1477:Passenger
1127:23 August
1102:22 August
629:passenger
468:SkyEurope
457:subsidies
436:Pendolino
434:In 2005,
330:Pendolino
257:www.cd.cz
2007:For the
1922:Slovenia
1914:Slovakia
1878:Portugal
1797:Trainkos
1674:Bulgaria
1604:Abkhazia
1525:ČD Cargo
1509:RegioJet
1166:Archived
1096:Deník.cz
730:See also
637:ČD Cargo
567:Chairman
498:RegioJet
453:ČD Cargo
413:Lovosice
394:EuroCity
247:ČD Cargo
107:Prague,
65:Industry
1974:Ukraine
1886:Romania
1830:Moldova
1770:Ireland
1762:Hungary
1742:Germany
1734:Georgia
1718:Finland
1706:Estonia
1698:Denmark
1682:Croatia
1652:Belgium
1644:Belarus
1628:Austria
1620:Armenia
1612:Albania
1518:Freight
1287:10 June
1172:6 April
710:Tourism
633:freight
521:Railjet
506:Ostrava
417:Dresden
372:Břeclav
343:railjet
318:History
281:railway
253:Website
233:23.529
125:Revenue
93:Founded
1962:Turkey
1938:Sweden
1902:Serbia
1894:Russia
1870:Poland
1862:Norway
1802:Latvia
1794:Kosovo
1750:Greece
1726:France
1647:BŽD/BČ
1607:AŽD/AA
902:1 July
651:since.
645:double
540:Vienna
538:, and
536:Prague
532:Berlin
502:Prague
482:, the
368:Vienna
235:(2019)
217:(2019)
197:(2019)
177:(2019)
138:(2019)
99:(2003)
97:Prague
60:(100%)
1933:Renfe
1930:Spain
1778:Italy
1713:Elron
1070:iDnes
921:(PDF)
720:Lužná
577:]
486:, to
461:Euros
409:truck
386:Czech
2025:For
2019:For
2013:For
1965:TCDD
1917:ŽSSK
1841:ŽPCG
1809:Vivi
1729:SNCF
1663:ŽFBH
1499:JHMD
1386:2023
1289:2019
1174:2018
1129:2013
1104:2013
1078:2011
1037:2008
1006:2008
976:2010
951:2008
904:2008
845:2008
686:and
504:and
488:veto
1991:NIR
1988:and
1897:RŽD
1889:CFR
1873:PKP
1833:CFM
1825:CFL
1817:LTG
1805:LDz
1789:QTJ
1765:MÁV
1753:OSE
1709:EVR
1701:DSB
1677:BDŽ
1669:ŽRS
1666:and
1639:ADY
1631:ÖBB
1615:HSH
544:TGV
514:ÖBB
415:to
370:to
358:in
340:ČD
135:CZK
84:ČSD
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1985:NR
1977:UZ
1967:/
1941:SJ
1925:SŽ
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1865:Vy
1857:MŽ
1849:NS
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1773:IÉ
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1745:DB
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1721:VR
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