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Czech lands

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The coat of arms of the Czech Republic incorporates those of the three integral Czech lands: Bohemia proper, Moravia, and Czech Silesia. The arms of Bohemia originated with the Kingdom of Bohemia, like those of Moravia with the Moravian margraviate. The arms of Czech Silesia originated as those of
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refers to both "Bohemian" and "Czech". The non-auxiliary term (i.e. the term used in official Czech geographical terminology lists) for the present-day Czech lands (i.e. Bohemia, Moravia, Czech Silesia) is
236: 597: 762: 846: 1837: 1936: 987: 839: 635: 1606: 1498: 1369: 934: 1539: 1488: 414:"), who had already been living in Prague since the early 12th century, settled in the mountainous border area on the basis of the king's invitation during the 1030: 1445: 1440: 1435: 909: 884: 1652: 436: 1859: 1051: 1044: 1037: 1023: 35: 1961: 1941: 1637: 1571: 1931: 1681: 1302: 898: 1822: 1586: 1503: 980: 822: 737: 1513: 1508: 1128: 1926: 1362: 1325: 1161: 699: 177:, were formed. Together the three have formed the Czech part of Czechoslovakia since 1918, and the Czech Republic since 1 January 1993. 1288: 759:"Between Politics and Culture: New Perspectives on the History of the Bohemian Lands and the First Czechoslovak Republic (1880s–1930s)" 515: 1765: 1728: 1698: 1561: 581: 1951: 1723: 1703: 1267: 1832: 1718: 1713: 1601: 1576: 1253: 973: 831: 1708: 1667: 1581: 1566: 1544: 1476: 1117: 275:
The term Czech lands has been used to describe different things by different people. While the Czech name of Bohemia proper is
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kings, they prevailed against the reluctant Bohemian nobility and extended their rule eastwards over the adjacent
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During the period of the First and Second Czechoslovak Republics, the Czech lands were frequently referred to as
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since 1346, incorporated the Silesian and Lusatian estates into the Bohemian Crown and upon his coronation as
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Coat of arms of the Bohemian crown lands (until 1635), clockwise from left above: (checked) Eagle of
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The oldest depiction of coat of arms of Bohemia (left) and Moravia (right), castle Gozzoburg in
1802: 818: 733: 523: 507: 480: 403: 154: 1817: 1792: 551: 487: 387: 362: 338: 334: 225: 1279: 1246: 1000: 621: 448: 432: 411: 228:—have been more or less co-extensive with the territory of the modern-day Czech Republic. 704: 399: 180:
In a historical context, Czech texts use the term to refer to any territory ruled by the
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came in the second half of the 6th century. In the course of the decline of the
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Bohemia, also used as the Lesser coat of arms of the modern Czech Republic
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in 1742, the remaining lands of the Bohemian Crown—Bohemia, Moravia and
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from the 10th century onwards. While Bohemia rose to a kingdom, the
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all of the historical region of Silesia, much of which is now in
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confirmed their indivisibility from and affiliation with the
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Czech historical lands and current administrative regions (
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both Lusatias passed to the Electorate of Saxony by the
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in the 14th century. This includes territories like the
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and others) until they moved on to the west during the
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Greater coat of arms of the present-day Czech Republic
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In 1367 Emperor Charles IV also purchased the former
406:. From the second part of the 13th century onwards, 1746: 1680: 1619: 1526: 1475: 1386: 813:Pánek, Jaroslav; Tůma Oldřich; et al. (2009). 570:(red) in the 17th century, within Holy Roman Empire 1266:ČSR; boundaries and government established by 317:The Bohemian lands had been settled by Celts ( 1363: 981: 847: 522:"hereditary lands" became part of the larger 295:, in particular when mentioned together with 8: 427:mountain range had been ruled by the Polish 51:introducing citations to additional sources 726:"History of the Jews in the Bohemian Lands" 530:lost the bulk of Silesia to Prussia in the 459:. King John had also acquired the lands of 190: 1686: 1625: 1532: 1481: 1370: 1356: 1348: 1229:1944 / 1946 – 1991 988: 974: 966: 877: 854: 840: 832: 494:) in the northwest. However, during the 730:History of the Jews in the Bohemian Lands 357:in the 9th and 10th centuries, the Czech 1937:Historical regions in the Czech Republic 1009: 212:, which at the time were all ruled from 113: 41:Relevant discussion may be found on the 16:Historical regions of the Czech Republic 1282:of Slovakia and Subcarpathian Ruthenia. 716: 593: 540: 216:. Since the conquest of Silesia by the 455:officially renounced Silesia via the 148: 7: 1129:Czech and Slovak Federative Republic 1162:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia 700:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia 582:Coat of arms of the Czech Republic 14: 1466: 948: 933: 922: 908: 897: 883: 862: 634: 620: 608: 596: 559: 543: 423:The Silesian lands north of the 380:received the royal title by the 244: 235: 34:relies largely or entirely on a 23: 1962:Subdivisions of Austria-Hungary 1942:Geography of the Czech Republic 1118:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic 435:alienated from the fragmenting 341:, was led by a chieftain named 288:, documented as early as 1704. 536:War of the Austrian Succession 451:, and in 1335 the Polish king 1: 1932:Prehistory of the Czech lands 526:. In 1742 the Habsburg queen 355:Hungarian invasions of Europe 815:A History of the Czech lands 502:. After the Bohemian Crown ( 196:) as established by Emperor 1426:Lands of the Bohemian Crown 1307:ČSSR; from 1969, after the 724:Wein, Martin (2015-10-05), 568:Lands of the Bohemian Crown 550:The Czech state in form of 447:pledged allegiance to King 186:lands of the Bohemian Crown 1993: 1927:History of the Czech lands 579: 313:History of the Czech lands 310: 271:Name of the Czech Republic 268: 1846: 1689: 1628: 1535: 1484: 1464: 1317:Slovak Socialist Republic 1299:Ninth-of-May Constitution 1295: 1264: 1260: 1252: 1232: 1223: 1202: 1195: 1179: 1172: 1159: 1144: 1137: 1126: 1115: 1104: 1097: 1092: 1085: 1080: 1065: 1056: 1049: 1042: 1035: 1028: 1021: 1014: 1007: 875: 1952:History of Czech Silesia 1540:Administrative divisions 1313:Czech Socialist Republic 679:Crown of Saint Wenceslas 504:Crown of Saint Wenceslas 398:established in 1182 and 150:[ˈtʃɛskɛːˈzɛmɲɛ] 566:Czech lands in form of 204:(which in 1635 fell to 1219:Subcarpathian Ruthenia 1204:Southern Slovakia and 690: 510:in 1526, the Bohemian 396:Margraviate of Moravia 191: 141: 125: 1812:(architectural style) 1268:the 1920 constitution 817:. Prague: Karolinum. 785:"ArtMap knihkupectví" 649: 453:Casimir III the Great 117: 1838:World Heritage Sites 1653:Oil and gas deposits 457:Treaty of Trentschin 378:Ottokar I of Bohemia 47:improve this article 1899: /  1311:, consisted of the 1256:government-in-exile 441:House of Luxembourg 222:Frederick the Great 208:) and the whole of 1957:History of Moravia 1947:History of Bohemia 1291:(1939–1945). 1280:autonomous regions 1278:ČSR; included the 1238:1991–present 1234:Zakarpattia Oblast 1225:Zakarpattia Oblast 1208:Carpathian Ukraine 1181:Kingdom of Hungary 691: 687:Hugo Gerard Ströhl 532:First Silesian War 516:Kingdom of Hungary 514:together with the 477:Holy Roman Emperor 473:King of the Romans 392:Kingdom of Bohemia 390:. Attached to his 301:Kingdom of Hungary 155:historical regions 126: 1903:49.750°N 15.500°E 1882: 1881: 1742: 1741: 1676: 1675: 1615: 1614: 1607:Political parties 1572:Foreign relations 1522: 1521: 1421:Přemyslid dynasty 1345: 1344: 1340: 1339: 1239: 1230: 1193: 1168: 1157: 1135: 1124: 1113: 963: 962: 958: 957: 824:978-80-246-1645-2 739:978-90-04-30127-6 524:Habsburg monarchy 508:House of Habsburg 496:Thirty Years' War 481:Holy Roman Empire 437:Kingdom of Poland 404:County of Kladsko 359:Přemyslid dynasty 353:realm during the 265:Alternative names 192:země Koruny české 112: 111: 97: 1984: 1977:Habsburg Bohemia 1914: 1913: 1911: 1910: 1909: 1904: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1895: 1892: 1862: 1855: 1813: 1687: 1648: 1626: 1533: 1489:Cities and towns 1482: 1470: 1372: 1365: 1358: 1349: 1257: 1237: 1228: 1211: 1210: 1191: 1166: 1155: 1151: 1133: 1122: 1111: 1010: 990: 983: 976: 967: 952: 937: 926: 912: 901: 887: 878: 866: 856: 849: 842: 833: 828: 800: 799: 797: 796: 780: 774: 773: 771: 770: 761:. Archived from 755: 749: 748: 747: 746: 721: 638: 624: 612: 600: 563: 552:Duchy of Bohemia 547: 506:) passed to the 488:March of Lusatia 412:German Bohemians 408:German colonists 388:Philip of Swabia 365:. Backed by the 363:Duchy of Bohemia 361:established the 335:Migration Period 293:Historical lands 279:, the adjective 248: 239: 226:Austrian Silesia 194: 182:Kings of Bohemia 173:, and later the 152: 147: 107: 104: 98: 96: 55: 27: 19: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1986: 1985: 1983: 1982: 1981: 1917: 1916: 1907: 1905: 1901: 1898: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1878: 1865: 1858: 1851: 1842: 1823:Public holidays 1811: 1738: 1672: 1646: 1611: 1587:Law enforcement 1518: 1504:Protected areas 1471: 1462: 1446:1867–1918 1441:1648–1867 1436:1526–1648 1396:Únětice culture 1382: 1376: 1346: 1341: 1335: 1329: 1320: 1306: 1292: 1283: 1277: 1271: 1255: 1247:Austria-Hungary 1236: 1227: 1206: 1205: 1192:1939–1945 1190: 1187:Slovak Republic 1167:1939–1945 1165: 1156:1938–1939 1154: 1149: 1148: 1134:1990–1992 1132: 1123:1960–1990 1121: 1112:1948–1960 1110: 1107:Fourth Republic 1082:Austrian Empire 1074: 1070: 1052:1989–1992 1045:1948–1989 1038:1945–1948 1031:1938–1945 1024:1918–1938 1003: 994: 964: 959: 954: 946: 938: 928: 920: 903: 895: 871: 860: 825: 812: 809: 804: 803: 794: 792: 789:knihy.artmap.cz 782: 781: 777: 768: 766: 757: 756: 752: 744: 742: 740: 723: 722: 718: 713: 696: 681:, garlanded by 642: 639: 630: 625: 616: 613: 604: 601: 584: 578: 571: 564: 555: 548: 500:Peace of Prague 433:Silesian Piasts 315: 309: 273: 267: 262: 261: 260: 259: 251: 250: 249: 241: 240: 145: 108: 102: 99: 56: 54: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1990: 1988: 1980: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1919: 1918: 1908:49.750; 15.500 1880: 1879: 1877: 1876: 1871: 1864: 1863: 1856: 1848: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1841: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1779: 1778: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1752: 1750: 1744: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1737: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1690: 1684: 1678: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1671: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1658:Stock Exchange 1655: 1650: 1642: 1641: 1640: 1629: 1623: 1617: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1610: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1558: 1557: 1552: 1550:Municipalities 1547: 1536: 1530: 1524: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1516: 1514:Urban planning 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1485: 1479: 1473: 1472: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1460: 1458:Czech Republic 1455: 1453:Czechoslovakia 1450: 1449: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1392: 1390: 1384: 1383: 1381: articles 1379:Czech Republic 1377: 1375: 1374: 1367: 1360: 1352: 1343: 1342: 1338: 1337: 1301:following the 1294: 1262: 1261: 1259: 1251: 1249: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1231: 1222: 1214: 1213: 1200: 1199: 1194: 1183: 1178: 1170: 1169: 1158: 1150: Republic 1142: 1141: 1139:Czech Republic 1136: 1125: 1114: 1103: 1100:Third Republic 1096: 1091: 1088:First Republic 1084: 1079: 1063: 1062: 1055: 1048: 1041: 1034: 1027: 1020: 1013: 1008: 1005: 1004: 995: 993: 992: 985: 978: 970: 961: 960: 956: 955: 940: 931: 929: 914: 906: 904: 889: 881: 876: 873: 872: 861: 859: 858: 851: 844: 836: 830: 829: 823: 808: 805: 802: 801: 775: 750: 738: 715: 714: 712: 709: 708: 707: 702: 695: 692: 644: 643: 640: 633: 631: 626: 619: 617: 614: 607: 605: 602: 595: 580:Main article: 577: 574: 573: 572: 565: 558: 556: 549: 542: 534:, part of the 449:John the Blind 445:Silesian dukes 351:Great Moravian 311:Main article: 308: 305: 269:Main article: 266: 263: 253: 252: 243: 242: 234: 233: 232: 231: 230: 175:Czech Republic 171:Czechoslovakia 134:Bohemian lands 110: 109: 45:. 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Retrieved 788: 778: 767:. Retrieved 763:the original 753: 743:, retrieved 729: 719: 705:Kłodzko Land 671: 585: 485: 422: 415: 402:, the later 400:Kłodzko Land 375: 345:. The first 342: 316: 292: 290: 285: 280: 276: 274: 189: 184:, i.e., the 179: 133: 129: 127: 119: 103:January 2017 100: 90: 83: 76: 69: 57: 33: 1906: / 1803:Nationalism 1724:LGBT rights 1704:Drug policy 1638:Electricity 1494:Czech lands 1431:Czech lands 1272:Annexed by 1094:Sudetenland 1059:1993– 869:Czech lands 689:(1851–1919) 685:. Drawn by 677:Lion, upon 662:, Eagle of 654:, Eagle of 512:crown lands 417:Ostsiedlung 130:Czech lands 1967:Crown land 1921:Categories 1833:Television 1818:Philosophy 1793:Literature 1719:Irreligion 1714:Healthcare 1647:(currency) 1602:Parliament 1577:Government 1406:Marcomanni 1330:Oblast of 1315:(ČSR) and 867: The 795:2023-12-07 791:(in Czech) 769:2017-01-23 745:2023-12-07 711:References 672:en surtout 666:, Wall of 323:Marcomanni 198:Charles IV 146:pronounced 142:České země 73:newspapers 1709:Education 1668:Transport 1582:Judiciary 1567:Elections 1545:Districts 1477:Geography 1303:1948 coup 1001:statehood 732:, Brill, 385:anti-king 339:mythology 43:talk page 1869:Category 1783:Language 1734:Religion 1528:Politics 1197:Slovakia 1175:Slovakia 1017:Pre-1918 783:ArtMap. 694:See also 675:Bohemian 658:, Ox of 520:Austrian 518:and the 394:was the 371:Moravian 331:Lombards 297:Slovakia 218:Prussian 202:Lusatias 1894:15°30′E 1891:49°45′N 1853:Outline 1809:Panelák 1771:Cuisine 1748:Culture 1682:Society 1663:Tourism 1645:Koruna 1621:Economy 1555:Regions 1388:History 1332:Ukraine 1324:of the 1289:Hungary 1285:Annexed 1076:Silesia 1072:Moravia 1068:Bohemia 917:Moravia 892:Bohemia 807:Sources 652:Moravia 628:Silesia 615:Moravia 467:(later 465:Görlitz 461:Bautzen 425:Sudetes 373:lands. 307:History 210:Silesia 163:Moravia 159:Bohemia 132:or the 87:scholar 1874:Portal 1633:Energy 1509:Rivers 1322:Oblast 1319:(SSR). 1147:Second 821:  736:  589:Poland 382:German 206:Saxony 165:, and 89:  82:  75:  68:  60:  1860:Index 1828:Sport 1798:Music 1694:Crime 327:Quadi 286:Česko 281:český 277:Čechy 256:Krems 220:king 138:Czech 121:kraje 94:JSTOR 80:books 1972:Boii 1788:Flag 1776:Wine 1597:Army 1411:Samo 1401:Boii 819:ISBN 734:ISBN 683:lime 463:and 343:Čech 319:Boii 128:The 66:news 1756:Art 1592:Law 1287:by 303:). 157:of 49:by 1923:: 787:. 728:, 670:, 591:. 538:. 483:. 420:. 410:(" 329:, 325:, 161:, 144:, 140:: 1371:e 1364:t 1357:v 1334:. 1328:. 1305:. 1276:. 1270:. 989:e 982:t 975:v 855:e 848:t 841:v 827:. 798:. 772:. 490:( 188:( 136:( 124:) 105:) 101:( 91:· 84:· 77:· 70:· 53:. 39:.

Index


single source
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improve this article
introducing citations to additional sources
"Czech lands"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR

kraje
Czech
[ˈtʃɛskɛːˈzɛmɲɛ]
historical regions
Bohemia
Moravia
Czech Silesia
Czechoslovakia
Czech Republic
Kings of Bohemia
lands of the Bohemian Crown
Charles IV
Lusatias
Saxony
Silesia
Prague Castle
Prussian
Frederick the Great

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