160:
1333:
723:
75:
56:
46:
781:
31:
566:
946:
920:
933:
907:
141:
82:
370:
365:
673:
community was murdered during the occupation. Jews numbered around 1,000, about 5% of the population, at the beginning of the war. The German invasion led to the immediate abuse, robbery, and murder of Jewish residents. 22 Polish policemen and 15 Polish military officers from Czeladź were murdered by
632:, Czeladź kept its industrial position. Coal resources, however, became depleted and mines, starting in the 1960s, would make their workers redundant. Since the notion of unemployment did not officially exist in a Communist country, new companies were opened for the dismissed miners –
682:
and Polish Jews were forced to go to the town square where they were beaten and tortured as retaliation for the murder of a German. Afterwards, 20 of the Jews were detained and murdered. Polish hostages from Czeladź were among 20 Poles massacred by the
Germans on July 16, 1940, in
703:
and then on to
Auschwitz. Only 40 Czeladź Jews are thought to have survived Auschwitz, the labor camps, or by hiding in the area. The Germans also established and operated three forced labor subcamps (E580, E587, E754) of the
477:
populated by about 5,294,000 people. The population of the town as of
December 2021 is 30,732. Founded in the 13th century, Czeladź was granted city status in 1262. In the years 1434–1790, it belonged to the
628:'s villages, who came here in search of work. Tenement houses replaced wooden huts, streets were paved and parks opened. Mining emerged as an engine of town's development, and in the
699:. Most sent to Auschwitz were immediately murdered or died later from starvation, disease, and brutality. In May, 1943, the ghetto was "liquidated" with the last Jews sent to
692:
1399:
891:
995:
708:
1000:
555:
1279:
554:, remains of which were discovered in 2006, and a town hall, where on March 9, 1589, the agreement between Poles and Austrians was signed, ending the
502:, in which the boundaries of the village were mentioned, a public house, as well as a bridge over the Brynica. In 1243, the village (spelled as
1363:
712:
1332:
1154:
1114:
666:
656:
841:
730:
In the mid-1970s, a number of blocks of flats was built in Czeladź, to accommodate an influx of workers employed at the construction of
103:
574:
474:
1057:
746:
578:
515:
74:
1272:
1170:
527:
310:
423:
716:
750:
629:
55:
455:
159:
30:
1404:
1265:
1004:
794:
358:
338:
328:
45:
937:
523:
412:
526:
decided to purchase the village with its parish church. Two years later, Czeladź was sold to an abbey from
486:
coal mine opened there in the late 19th century. It also was a main center of Jewish culture, destroyed in
450:), it is the oldest urban center of Zagłębie Dąbrowskie. The area of Czeladź is 16 km, and it borders
802:
798:
153:
722:
608:
nearby. Since the 1860s, the town began to turn into an industrial center. Two coal mines were opened –
289:
866:
856:
814:
586:
466:
462:
299:
163:
1394:
1368:
731:
605:
543:
511:
470:
818:
648:
604:, in February 1863, Czeladź was briefly captured by Polish insurgents after their victory in the
597:
582:
507:
499:
439:
624:. In 1915, a power plant was opened, and Czeladź became a magnet for farmers from overpopulated
1205:
1150:
1110:
1061:
878:
837:
590:
547:
479:
270:
1292:
601:
559:
535:
531:
403:
351:
175:
780:
760:
593:
399:
1026:
1052:
Warzecha, Bartłomiej (2003). "Niemieckie zbrodnie na powstańcach śląskich w 1939 roku".
1027:"Powstanie styczniowe w Zagłębiu. Sprawdź, jak Zagłębiacy zaskoczyli Imperium Rosyjskie"
565:
1347:
860:
846:
675:
661:
551:
1388:
1132:
Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion
705:
679:
625:
621:
487:
427:
1317:
823:
974:
688:
652:
616:(1880). Workers' settlements were built, and the dynamic growth was not stopped by
1223:
1079:
924:
519:
1373:
1178:
1149:. Bloomington, Indiana: University of Indiana Press. p. Volume II 148–149.
1109:. Bloomington, Indiana: University of Indiana Press. p. Volume II, p. 148.
897:
617:
259:
1209:
1065:
118:
105:
1322:
1251:
950:
872:
696:
435:
280:
1306:
700:
482:. In the 19th century, Czeladź became an important mining center, with the
451:
1257:
797:
86 and 94 run through the town, and several other national roads and the
431:
945:
919:
447:
443:
932:
906:
684:
498:
First historic mention of Czeladź comes from 1228, in a bill of Duke
306:
285:
170:
146:
369:
364:
1288:
779:
721:
573:
In 1790, the Duchy of
Siewierz was incorporated directly into the
564:
182:
911:
670:
469:. Czeladź is one of the cities of the 2,7 million conurbation –
1261:
850:
558:. Czeladź suffered much damage inflicted by the Swedes in the
695:
camps. In May 1942, 200 residents of the ghetto were sent to
542:, as it was known, was under the jurisdiction of bishops of
381:
510:) was mentioned again, this time in a document of Duke
769:
historic miners’ settlement in the district of Piaski,
1204:(in Polish). No. 12–1 (35–36). IPN. p. 63.
417:
1356:
1340:
1299:
805:highways run nearby, within the metropolitan area.
376:
357:
347:
337:
327:
317:
296:
279:
268:
257:
249:
241:
236:
228:
223:
215:
210:
202:
194:
181:
169:
152:
134:
21:
465:since its formation in 1999, previously it was in
753:, with the 1637 organs and 17th century chalices,
550:, a property of Kraków Bishops. The town had a
514:, as it had been destroyed in 1241, during the
506:, and already having the status of a defensive
892:List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland
1273:
1134:(in Polish). Warszawa: IPN. pp. 142–143.
996:European Spatial Planning Observation Network
756:medieval structure of the center of the town,
8:
969:
967:
1200:Paczoska, Alicja (2003). "Dzieci Potulic".
1280:
1266:
1258:
687:. In 1941, the Germans forced Jews into a
665:entered the town and would commit various
659:until 1945. In September 1939, the German
18:
1400:Cities and towns in Silesian Voivodeship
766:houses from the 18th and 19th centuries,
763:church (first half of the 17th century),
534:. The town remained within territory of
963:
711:in the town. In 1944, the Germans sent
375:
346:
336:
316:
278:
235:
222:
209:
193:
133:
98:
67:
39:
27:
678:in April–May 1940. In June 1940, both
596:, and was located on the border with
589:, Czeladź since 1815 belonged to the
356:
326:
295:
267:
256:
248:
240:
227:
214:
201:
180:
168:
151:
16:Place in Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
7:
1202:Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej
1056:(in Polish). No. 12–1 (35–36).
1054:Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej
875:(1968–2019), boxer, Olympic medalist
828:. It competes in the lower leagues.
742:Among points of interest there are:
232:16.38 km (6.32 sq mi)
1025:Mateusz Załęski (29 January 2017).
869:(1921–2005), postage stamp engraver
620:, when Czeladź was occupied by the
600:'s province of Silesia. During the
407:
1084:Stowarzyszenie Miłośników Czeladzi
986:Data for territorial unit 2401021.
726:Fountain in front of Saturn Palace
691:. Periodically, some were sent to
647:Following the joint German-Soviet
475:Katowice-Ostrava metropolitan area
14:
1147:Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos
1107:Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos
667:atrocities against the population
1331:
944:
931:
918:
905:
751:St. Stanislaus Bishop and Martyr
655:in September 1939, the town was
546:. In 1434 it became part of the
398:
368:
363:
158:
139:
80:
73:
54:
44:
29:
518:. It belonged to an abbey from
516:first Mongol invasion of Poland
81:
575:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
322:41-250, 41-253 (Piaski suburb)
1:
881:(born 1992), football manager
579:Stanisław August Poniatowski
556:War of the Polish Succession
461:The town is situated in the
430:), in southern Poland, near
1252:Jewish Community in Czeladź
1145:Megargee, Geoffrey (2012).
1105:Megargee, Geoffrey (2012).
717:Potulice concentration camp
418:
253:1,900/km (4,900/sq mi)
1421:
1130:Wardzyńska, Maria (2009).
889:
886:Twin towns – sister cities
674:the Russians in the large
634:Transport Company Transbud
454:, Sosnowiec, Katowice and
1329:
713:kidnapped Polish children
669:. Nearly all of Czeladź'
99:
68:
40:
28:
853:of the town in 1905–1910
772:neo-Classicistic palace
638:Energy Company Energopol
630:Polish People's Republic
538:, but at the same time,
446:river (tributary of the
35:Market Square in Czeladź
784:Saint Stanislaus Church
642:Window Manufacturer Erg
785:
727:
570:
522:, and in 1260, Prince
783:
725:
568:
473:and within a greater
298: • Summer (
1230:(in Polish). Czeladź
1224:"Miasta Partnerskie"
857:Abraham Nahum Stencl
840:(1884–1943), Rav of
715:from Czeladź to the
709:prisoner-of-war camp
587:Partitions of Poland
467:Katowice Voivodeship
463:Silesian Voivodeship
456:Siemianowice Śląskie
250: • Density
977:. Statistics Poland
732:Katowice Steelworks
657:occupied by Germany
606:Battle of Sosnowiec
569:Pod Filarami Palace
512:Konrad I of Masovia
471:Katowice urban area
424:Zagłębie Dąbrowskie
115: /
1181:on 29 October 2020
786:
747:Romanesque Revival
728:
649:invasion of Poland
598:Kingdom of Prussia
591:Russian-controlled
571:
530:, and was granted
524:Władysław of Opole
500:Casimir I of Opole
440:Silesian Highlands
426:(part of historic
219:Zbigniew Szaleniec
216: • Mayor
1382:
1381:
1341:Urban-rural gmina
1254:on Virtual Shtetl
1171:"Working Parties"
1156:978-0-253-35599-7
1116:978-0-253-35599-7
1080:"Pomnik katyński"
975:"Local Data Bank"
879:Adrian Siemieniec
838:Aryeh Tzvi Frumer
706:Stalag VIII-B/344
548:Duchy of Siewierz
480:Duchy of Siewierz
438:. Located in the
416:
392:
391:
242: • City
229: • City
119:50.333°N 19.083°E
1412:
1369:Gmina Mierzęcice
1364:Gmina Bobrowniki
1335:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1259:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1177:. Archived from
1167:
1161:
1160:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1003:. Archived from
993:
987:
985:
983:
982:
971:
949:
948:
936:
935:
923:
922:
910:
909:
827:
651:, which started
602:January Uprising
536:Silesian duchies
532:Magdeburg rights
421:
411:
409:
401:
388:
385:
383:
372:
367:
352:Katowice Airport
303:
190:
162:
145:
143:
142:
130:
129:
127:
126:
125:
120:
116:
113:
112:
111:
108:
84:
83:
77:
58:
48:
33:
19:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1352:
1336:
1327:
1295:
1286:
1248:
1243:
1242:
1233:
1231:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1184:
1182:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1157:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1117:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1089:
1087:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1010:
1008:
1001:"Project 1.4.3"
999:
994:
990:
980:
978:
973:
972:
965:
960:
943:
930:
917:
904:
894:
888:
834:
821:
811:
791:
761:Polish Brethren
740:
662:Einsatzgruppe I
594:Congress Poland
581:made Czeladź a
496:
422:) is a town in
380:
348:Primary airport
323:
297:
195:First mentioned
188:
140:
138:
123:
121:
117:
114:
109:
106:
104:
102:
101:
95:
94:
93:
92:
91:
90:
89:
85:
64:
63:
62:
61:
52:
51:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1418:
1416:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1387:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1348:Gmina Siewierz
1344:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1247:
1246:External links
1244:
1241:
1240:
1215:
1192:
1162:
1155:
1137:
1122:
1115:
1097:
1071:
1060:. p. 56.
1044:
1031:Twoje Zagłębie
1017:
988:
962:
961:
959:
956:
955:
954:
941:
928:
915:
887:
884:
883:
882:
876:
870:
867:Czesław Słania
864:
854:
847:Shlomo Sztencl
844:
833:
832:Notable people
830:
810:
807:
795:National roads
790:
787:
778:
777:
770:
767:
764:
757:
754:
739:
736:
676:Katyn massacre
552:defensive wall
495:
492:
390:
389:
378:
374:
373:
361:
359:National roads
355:
354:
349:
345:
344:
341:
335:
334:
331:
325:
324:
321:
319:
315:
314:
304:
294:
293:
283:
277:
276:
273:
266:
265:
262:
255:
254:
251:
247:
246:
243:
239:
238:
234:
233:
230:
226:
225:
221:
220:
217:
213:
212:
208:
207:
204:
200:
199:
196:
192:
191:
185:
179:
178:
173:
167:
166:
156:
150:
149:
136:
132:
131:
124:50.333; 19.083
97:
96:
87:
86:
79:
78:
72:
71:
70:
69:
66:
65:
59:
53:
49:
43:
42:
41:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1417:
1406:
1405:Będzin County
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1293:Będzin County
1290:
1283:
1278:
1276:
1271:
1269:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1229:
1225:
1219:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1196:
1193:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1166:
1163:
1158:
1152:
1148:
1141:
1138:
1133:
1126:
1123:
1118:
1112:
1108:
1101:
1098:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1048:
1045:
1032:
1028:
1021:
1018:
1007:on 2009-07-28
1006:
1002:
997:
992:
989:
976:
970:
968:
964:
957:
952:
947:
942:
939:
934:
929:
926:
921:
916:
913:
908:
903:
902:
901:
899:
893:
885:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:(1897–1983),
858:
855:
852:
849:(1884–1919),
848:
845:
843:
839:
836:
835:
831:
829:
825:
820:
816:
808:
806:
804:
800:
796:
788:
782:
775:
771:
768:
765:
762:
758:
755:
752:
748:
745:
744:
743:
737:
735:
733:
724:
720:
718:
714:
710:
707:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
681:
677:
672:
668:
664:
663:
658:
654:
650:
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
626:Lesser Poland
623:
622:German Empire
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
567:
563:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
493:
491:
489:
488:The Holocaust
485:
481:
476:
472:
468:
464:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
428:Lesser Poland
425:
420:
414:
405:
400:
396:
387:
379:
371:
366:
362:
360:
353:
350:
342:
340:
332:
330:
320:
312:
308:
305:
301:
291:
287:
284:
282:
274:
272:
269: •
263:
261:
258: •
252:
244:
231:
218:
205:
197:
189:(urban gmina)
186:
184:
177:
174:
172:
165:
161:
157:
155:
148:
137:
128:
100:Coordinates:
76:
57:
47:
32:
20:
1357:Rural gminas
1312:
1300:Urban gminas
1232:. Retrieved
1227:
1218:
1201:
1195:
1183:. Retrieved
1179:the original
1175:Lamsdorf.com
1174:
1165:
1146:
1140:
1131:
1125:
1106:
1100:
1088:. Retrieved
1083:
1074:
1053:
1047:
1035:. Retrieved
1030:
1020:
1009:. Retrieved
1005:the original
991:
979:. Retrieved
895:
812:
792:
774:Pod Filarami
773:
741:
729:
693:forced labor
660:
653:World War II
646:
641:
640:(1970), and
637:
633:
613:
612:(1870), and
609:
585:. After the
572:
539:
503:
497:
483:
460:
394:
393:
60:Coat of arms
1374:Gmina Psary
1086:(in Polish)
1033:(in Polish)
896:Czeladź is
822: [
819:CKS Czeladź
793:The Polish
618:World War I
577:, and King
562:(1655–60).
318:Postal code
203:Town rights
154:Voivodeship
122: /
1389:Categories
1234:2020-03-11
1228:czeladz.pl
1011:2009-03-28
981:2022-07-28
958:References
890:See also:
842:Koziegłowy
813:The local
749:church of
339:Car plates
237:Population
211:Government
1323:Wojkowice
1210:1641-9561
1066:1641-9561
953:, Ukraine
951:Zhydachiv
927:, Hungary
925:Várpalota
873:Jan Dydak
861:Ashkenazi
789:Transport
697:Auschwitz
583:free city
520:Staniątki
442:, on the
436:Sosnowiec
413:romanized
408:טשעלאַדזש
329:Area code
281:Time zone
275:5,294,000
264:2,746,000
998:(ESPON)
940:, Latvia
914:, France
817:club is
815:football
644:(1971).
636:(1969),
528:Henryków
432:Katowice
384:.czeladz
187:Czeladź
164:Silesian
1395:Czeladź
1318:Sławków
1313:Czeladź
1185:2 April
1090:2 April
938:Viesīte
898:twinned
776:(1924).
759:former
610:Czeladź
494:History
448:Vistula
444:Brynica
419:Chelodz
415::
404:Yiddish
395:Czeladź
377:Website
135:Country
107:50°20′N
88:Czeladź
23:Czeladź
1309:(seat)
1307:Będzin
1289:Gminas
1208:
1153:
1113:
1064:
1037:15 May
900:with:
809:Sports
738:Sights
701:Będzin
689:ghetto
685:Olkusz
671:Jewish
614:Saturn
560:Deluge
544:Kraków
540:Czeles
484:Saturn
452:Będzin
333:+48 32
245:30,732
176:Będzin
171:County
147:Poland
144:
110:19°5′E
826:]
680:Poles
504:Celad
307:UTC+2
286:UTC+1
271:Metro
260:Urban
183:Gmina
1206:ISSN
1187:2021
1151:ISBN
1111:ISBN
1092:2021
1062:ISSN
1039:2021
912:Auby
863:poet
801:and
508:gord
434:and
311:CEST
224:Area
206:1262
198:1228
50:Flag
1291:of
1058:IPN
851:Rav
734:.
386:.pl
382:www
343:SBE
300:DST
290:CET
1391::
1226:.
1173:.
1082:.
1029:.
966:^
824:pl
803:A4
799:A1
719:.
490:.
458:.
410:,
406::
402:;
1281:e
1274:t
1267:v
1237:.
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1159:.
1119:.
1094:.
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1041:.
1014:.
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397:(
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288:(
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