Creative Commons license - Knowledge (XXG)

2066: 4160: 1650:

would apply to "derivative works" applied to the entire atlas. Drauglis sued the defendants in June 2014 for copyright infringement and license breach, seeking declaratory and injunctive relief, damages, fees, and costs. Drauglis asserted, among other things, that Kappa Map Group "exceeded the scope of the License because defendant did not publish the Atlas under a license with the same or similar terms as those under which the Photograph was originally licensed." The judge dismissed the case on that count, ruling that the atlas was not a

1625:, which is based in Rockford, Illinois. That's Great News makes plaques out of newspaper articles and sells them to the people featured in the articles. GateHouse sued That's Great News for copyright infringement and breach of contract. GateHouse claimed that TGN violated the non-commercial and no-derivative works restrictions on GateHouse Creative Commons licensed work when TGN published the material on its website. The case was settled on August 17, 2010, though the settlement was not made public. 366: 107:"work". A CC license is used when an author wants to give other people the right to share, use, and build upon a work that the author has created. CC provides an author flexibility (for example, they might choose to allow only non-commercial uses of a given work) and protects the people who use or redistribute an author's work from concerns of copyright infringement as long as they abide by the conditions that are specified in the license by which the author distributes the work. 143: 1273: 1218: 1539:

offense. Professor Bernt Hugenholtz, main creator of the Dutch CC license and director of the Institute for Information Law of the University of Amsterdam, commented, "The Dutch Court's decision is especially noteworthy because it confirms that the conditions of a Creative Commons license automatically apply to the content licensed under it, and binds users of such content even without expressly agreeing to, or having knowledge of, the conditions of the license."

1195: 937: 392: 1707: 1741: 6507: 1981: 2080: 1686:(VGSE) (Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property in the Internet) with a demand for €2300 for failing to provide the full name of the work, the full name of the author, the license text, and a source link, as is required by the fine print in the license. Of this sum, €40 goes to the photographer, and the remainder is retained by VGSE. The Higher Regional Court of Cologne dismissed the claim in May 2019. 1467: 1417: 1264: 1251: 812: 742: 5704: 5694: 6439: 1461: 1411: 1367: 1258: 1245: 1238: 777: 707: 672: 6490: 6473: 40: 6524: 4929: 1947: 1323: 1231: 637: 1556:

photographer's Flickr page on each of their ads. However, one picture, depicting 15-year-old Alison Chang at a fund-raising carwash for her church, caused some controversy when she sued Virgin Mobile. The photo was taken by Alison's church youth counselor, Justin Ho-Wee Wong, who uploaded the image to Flickr under the Creative Commons license. In 2008, the case (concerning

1279: 1224: 905: 225: 428: 353:

license. Upon activation of the license, the licensee must adhere to all conditions of the license, otherwise the license agreement is illegitimate, and the licensee would commit a copyright infringement. The author, or the licensor as a proxy, has the legal rights to act upon any copyright infringement. The licensee has a limited period to correct any non-compliance.

1502: 1495: 1488: 1481: 1474: 1452: 1438: 1402: 1395: 1358: 1314: 6456: 2013: 496: 474: 450: 1445: 1431: 1424: 1388: 1381: 1374: 1351: 1344: 1337: 1330: 1307: 1300: 1293: 1286: 929: 1849: 1600:

the SGAE, having at its disposal a database for that purpose and so it is manifested both by the legal representative of the Association and by Manuela Villa Acosta, in charge of the cultural programming of the association, which is compatible with the alternative character of the Association and its integration in the movement called '

1915: 1883: 1817: 248: 993:(OSI) for their approval. However, controversy arose over its clause which excluded from the scope of the license any relevant patents held by the copyright holder. This clause was added for scientific data rather than software, but some members of the OSI believed it could weaken users' defenses against 1599:

Admitting the existence of music equipment, a joint evaluation of the evidence practiced, this court is convinced that the defendant prevents communication of works whose management is entrusted to the plaintiff , using a repertoire of authors who have not assigned the exploitation of their rights to

1555:

using a Creative Commons-BY (Attribution) license. Users licensing their images this way freed their work for use by any other entity, as long as the original creator was attributed credit, without any other compensation required. Virgin upheld this single restriction by printing a URL leading to the

1519:

Some works licensed using Creative Commons licenses have been involved in several court cases. Creative Commons itself was not a party to any of these cases; they only involved licensors or licensees of Creative Commons licenses. When the cases went as far as decisions by judges (that is, they were

1091:

The latest version 4.0 of the Creative Commons licenses, released on November 25, 2013, are generic licenses that are applicable to most jurisdictions and do not usually require ports. No new ports have been implemented in version 4.0 of the license. Version 4.0 discourages using ported versions and

557:

Mixing and matching these conditions produces sixteen possible combinations, of which eleven are valid Creative Commons licenses and five are not. Of the five invalid combinations, four include both the "ND" and "SA" clauses, which are mutually exclusive; and one includes none of the clauses. Of the

343:

The author, or the licensor in case the author did a contractual transfer of rights, needs to have the exclusive rights on the work. If the work has already been published under a public license, it can be uploaded by any third party, once more on another platform, by using a compatible license, and

1649:

The validity of the CC BY-SA 2.0 as a license was not in dispute. The CC BY-SA 2.0 requires that the licensee to use nothing less restrictive than the CC BY-SA 2.0 terms. The atlas was sold commercially and not for free reuse by others. The dispute was whether Drauglis' license terms that

1538:

sued a Dutch tabloid who published photos from Curry's Flickr page without Curry's permission. The photos were licensed under the Creative Commons Non-Commercial license. While the verdict was in favor of Curry, the tabloid avoided having to pay restitution to him as long as they did not repeat the

4267:

One moment, Alison Chang, a 15-year-old student from Dallas, is cheerfully goofing around at a local church-sponsored car wash, posing with a friend for a photo. Weeks later, that photo is posted online and catches the eye of an ad agency in Australia, and the altered image of Alison appears on a

1661:

In particular, the judge determined that it was sufficient to credit the author of the photo as prominently as authors of similar authorship (such as the authors of individual maps contained in the book) and that the name "CC-BY-SA-2.0" is sufficiently precise to locate the correct license on the

352:

The license is non-exclusive, royalty-free, and unrestricted in terms of territory and duration, so it is irrevocable, unless a new license is granted by the author after the work has been significantly modified. Any use of the work that is not covered by other copyright rules triggers the public

1587:

who played CC-licensed music. SGAE argued that Fernández should pay royalties for public performance of the music between November 2002 and August 2005. The Lower Court rejected the collecting society's claims because the owner of the bar proved that the music he was using was not managed by the

118:

corporation founded in 2001. There have also been five versions of the suite of licenses, numbered 1.0 through 4.0. Released in November 2013, the 4.0 license suite is the most current. While the Creative Commons license was originally grounded in the American legal system, there are now several

4059:

Creative Commons licenses without a non-commercial or no-derivatives requirement, including public domain/CC0, are all cross-compatible. Non-commercial licenses are compatible with each other and with less restrictive licenses, except for Attribution-ShareAlike. No-derivatives licenses are not

1105:

Since 2004, all current licenses other than the CC0 variant require attribution of the original author, as signified by the BY component (as in the preposition "by"). The attribution must be given to "the best of ability using the information available". Creative Commons suggests the mnemonic

1635:

In 2007, photographer Art Drauglis uploaded several pictures to the photo-sharing website Flickr, giving them the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic License (CC BY-SA). One photo, titled "Swain's Lock, Montgomery Co., MD.", was downloaded by Kappa Map Group, a map-making

48: 1042:

Due to either disuse or criticism, a number of previously offered Creative Commons licenses have since been retired, and are no longer recommended for new works. The retired licenses include all licenses lacking the Attribution element other than CC0, as well as the following four licenses:

236: 233: 234: 287:

is also governed by copyright law and CC licenses are applicable, the CC recommends against using it in software specifically due to backward-compatibility limitations with existing commonly used software licenses. Instead, developers may resort to use more software-friendly

231: 235: 230: 232: 331:

or fair dealing or exert restrictions which violate copyright exceptions. Furthermore, Creative Commons licenses are non-exclusive and non-revocable. Any work or copies of the work obtained under a Creative Commons license may continue to be used under that license.

229: 226: 274:

Work licensed under a Creative Commons license is governed by applicable copyright law. This allows Creative Commons licenses to be applied to all work falling under copyright, including: books, plays, movies, music, articles, photographs, blogs, and websites.

215:

Working with Creative Commons, the Chinese government adapted the Creative Commons License to the Chinese context, replacing the individual monetary compensation of U.S. copyright law with incentives to Chinese innovators to innovate as a social contribution.

254: 76: 408:

The CC licenses all grant "baseline rights", such as the right to distribute the copyrighted work worldwide for non-commercial purposes and without modification. In addition, different versions of license prescribe different rights, as shown in this table:

253: 68: 2713: 54: 1515:

The legal implications of large numbers of works having Creative Commons licensing are difficult to predict, and there is speculation that media creators often lack insight to be able to choose the license which best meets their intent in applying it.

78: 70: 74: 71: 53: 1169:

The "non-commercial" option included in some Creative Commons licenses is controversial in definition, as it is sometimes unclear what can be considered a non-commercial setting, and application, since its restrictions differ from the principles of

63: 62: 58: 56: 72: 60: 59: 57: 75: 67: 228: 73: 69: 65: 61: 55: 570:

The six licenses in most frequent use are shown in the following table. Among them, those accepted by the Wikimedia Foundation – the public domain dedication and two attribution (BY and BY-SA) licenses – allow the sharing and remixing (creating

77: 66: 64: 558:

eleven valid combinations, the five that lack the "BY" clause have been retired because 98% of licensors requested attribution, though they do remain available for reference on the website. This leaves six regularly used licenses plus the CC0

79: 4144: 252: 971:, a tool for labeling works already in the public domain. Together, CC0 and the Public Domain Mark replace the Public Domain Dedication and Certification, which took a U.S.-centric approach and co-mingled distinct operations. 249: 2773: 1658:. Since the atlas was not a derivative work of the photograph, Kappa Map Group did not need to license the entire atlas under the CC BY-SA 2.0 license. The judge also determined that the work had been properly attributed. 4008: 1127:. If the work itself contains any copyright notices placed there by the copyright holder, those notices must be left intact, or reproduced in a way that is reasonable to the medium in which the work is being re-published. 4586:[Notice to cease and desist from the Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property in the Internet (VSGE)] (in German). Hannover, Germany: Feil Rechtsanwaltsgesellschaft. January 8, 2014. Archived from 4583: 4617: 1724:

of organizations and projects using Creative Commons licenses. On its website CC also provides case studies of projects using CC licenses across the world. CC licensed content can also be accessed through a number of

1680:-licensed photographs from Berlin photographer Dennis Skley on his private blog Linuxundich. Langner duly mentioned the author and the license and added a link to the original. Langner was later contacted by the 443:) in the manner specified by these. Since version 2.0, all Creative Commons licenses require attribution to the creator and include the BY element. The letters BY are not an abbreviation, unlike the other rights. 3424: 52: 2705: 2401: 50: 251: 4285: 3484: 3896: 110:

There are several types of Creative Commons licenses. Each license differs by several combinations that condition the terms of distribution. They were initially released on December 16, 2002, by

5197: 1183: 51: 2743: 4038: 2854: 5276: 227: 198:, rendering the licenses unenforceable there. To address this issue, Creative Commons asked its affiliates to translate the various licenses to reflect local laws in a process called " 5740: 2765: 6214: 4000: 3926: 4587: 194:

The original non-localized Creative Commons licenses were written with the U.S. legal system in mind; therefore, the wording may be incompatible with local legislation in other

5495: 5117: 5334: 4609: 172:

The CCL allows inventors to keep the rights to their innovations while also allowing for some external use of the invention. The CCL emerged as a reaction to the decision in

2659:

AssaultCube is FREEWARE. The content, code and images of the AssaultCube website and all documentation are licensed under "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported

4561: 4491: 4457: 4729: 3416: 1166:

The NonCommercial license allows image creators to restrict selling and profiting from their works by other parties and thus maintaining free of charge access to images.

5266: 2127:

A "work" is any creative material made by a person. A painting, a graphic, a book, a song and its lyrics, or a photograph of almost anything are all examples of "works".

1202:

Rights in an adaptation can be expressed by a CC license that is compatible with the status or licensing of the original work or works on which the adaptation is based.

3150:"Validity of the Creative Commons Zero 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication and its usability for bibliographic metadata from the perspective of German Copyright Law" 4402: 2803: 2590: 1520:

not dismissed for lack of jurisdiction or were not settled privately out of court), they have all validated the legal robustness of Creative Commons public licenses.

1151:. In addition to the above, one needs to identify that their work is a derivative work, e.g., "This is a Finnish translation of by ." or "Screenplay based on by ." 250: 5286: 5172: 4520: 2409: 2148: 297: 4289: 5271: 5254: 4913: 4896: 1726: 1695: 1012:, the founder of Creative Commons, has contributed to the site. Unsplash moved from using the CC0 license to a custom license in June 2017 and to an explicitly 461:

Licensees may distribute derivative works only under a license identical to ("not more restrictive than") the license that governs the original work. (See also

4428: 3476: 5224: 5122: 3809: 3272: 49: 3888: 5733: 5400: 5234: 5207: 5187: 3220: 5212: 4861: 4072: 439:

Licensees may copy, distribute, display, perform and make derivative works and remixes based on it only if they give the author or licensor the credits (

5162: 5132: 3866: 3156: 1551:

launched an advertising campaign promoting their cellphone text messaging service using the work of amateur photographers who uploaded their work to

5309: 4901: 3367: 1701: 4342: 2735: 1070:: parts of the work can be copied and modified for any purpose other than advertising, and the entire work can be copied for noncommercial purposes 6569: 2186: 467:.) Without share-alike, derivative works might be sublicensed with compatible but more restrictive license clauses, e.g. CC BY to CC BY-NC. 5726: 4889: 4030: 1580: 1161: 979: 479: 6427: 5281: 5239: 5182: 2848: 2492: 1139:, if such a thing exists. If the work is being published on the Internet, it is nice to link the name or title directly to the original work. 5697: 5645: 5575: 5259: 2071: 6445: 2282: 6584: 6513: 5219: 5112: 4918: 4192: 1133:, etc. If the work is being published on the Internet, it is nice to link that name to the person's profile page, if such a page exists. 1086: 199: 120: 3918: 6579: 6574: 6479: 5600: 5452: 4254: 2431: 160:

designed the Creative Commons License (CCL) in 2001 because they saw a need for a license between the existing modes of copyright and

2564: 6369: 5515: 5425: 5420: 4154: 3722: 3181: 2216: 6179: 5244: 5152: 4643: 4543: 3632: 964:. Development of CC0 began in 2007 and it was released in 2009. A major target of the license was the scientific data community. 961: 4483: 4450: 3692: 2831: 2456: 5510: 5342: 5249: 4721: 3662: 3336: 2312: 527: 3540: 1640:. The text "Photo: Swain's Lock, Montgomery Co., MD Photographer: Carly Lesser & Art Drauglis, Creative Commoms [ 6564: 5089: 4854: 2887: 2249: 4398: 3064: 2795: 2683: 1145:. If the work is being published on the Internet, it is nice if the license citation links to the license on the CC website. 4121: 3952: 3753: 3359: 3306: 3246: 2586: 6318: 6047: 5776: 5605: 5500: 5324: 5314: 5098: 4315: 4218: 3602: 3001: 2972: 4669: 3123: 2645: 6374: 5671: 5525: 5319: 3836: 3506: 2935: 183: 4516: 2156: 2054:

2020, the Creative Commons organization launched an online database covering licensing case law and legal scholarship.

1064:: parts of the work can be used for any purpose other than advertising, but the whole work cannot be copied or modified 5633: 5540: 5375: 4364: 4095: 377:(bottom). Left side indicates the use-cases allowed, right side the license components. The dark green area indicates 179: 485:

Licensees may copy, distribute, display, perform the work and make derivative works and remixes based on it only for

4424: 3280: 3097: 6396: 6384: 6359: 5976: 5530: 5415: 5192: 2840: 2108: 1524: 551: 3805: 3034: 2334: 83:

A video explaining how Creative Commons licenses can be used in conjunction with commercial licensing arrangements

6549: 6184: 6174: 5991: 5665: 5580: 5565: 4847: 4752: 3783: 2706:"Do Creative Commons licenses affect exceptions and limitations to copyright, such as fair dealing and fair use?" 2375: 1747: 1020: 997:. As a result, Creative Commons withdrew their submission, and the license is not currently approved by the OSI. 881: 612: 344:

making reference and attribution to the original license (e.g. by referring to the URL of the original license).

127: 6462: 6169: 6082: 5660: 5457: 5410: 5347: 5157: 3394: 3212: 1740: 975: 531: 395:

CC license usage in 2014 (top and middle), "Free cultural works" compatible license usage 2010 to 2014 (bottom)

317: 186:

that extended the copyright term of works to be the last living author's lifespan plus an additional 70 years.

100: 3978: 1548: 859: 590: 440: 433: 115: 6496: 5595: 3858: 3563: 1034:

disallowed software licensed under CC0 due to patent rights explicitly not being waived under the license.

6303: 6293: 6194: 6144: 6027: 5707: 5442: 5405: 5304: 3454: 1621: 990: 983: 321: 6554: 6349: 6298: 5935: 5848: 5812: 5749: 5570: 5365: 5357: 5296: 5229: 5056: 4338: 2093: 2026:

These symbols can be used in succession to indicate a particular Creative Commons license, for example,

1619:

filed a lawsuit against That's Great News. GateHouse Media owns a number of local newspapers, including

1206: 1198:

An example of a permitted combination of two works, one being CC BY-SA and the other being public domain

1179: 3149: 2178: 2909: 365: 6087: 6070: 6065: 6058: 5655: 5590: 5585: 5147: 5003: 2484:

Putting intellectual property in its place : rights discourses, creative labor, and the everyday

1571: 841: 335:

When works are protected by more than one Creative Commons license, the user may choose any of them.

289: 142: 6379: 6313: 6199: 5950: 5786: 5535: 5137: 875: 606: 378: 374: 202:". As of July 2011, Creative Commons licenses have been ported to over 50 jurisdictions worldwide. 131: 5693: 3391:"What about the Creative Commons "CC0" ("CC Zero") public domain dedication? Is that Open Source?" 1646:], CC-BY-SA-2.0" was placed on the back cover, but nothing on the front indicated authorship. 30:

This article is about the Creative Commons licenses. For the organization that produced them, see

6235: 6016: 5893: 5797: 5082: 4953: 4908: 4513: 4249: 4146:

Digital Copyright and the Consumer Revolution: Hands Off My Ipod – Matthew Rimmer – Google Böcker

1759:

After being proposed by Creative Commons in 2017, Creative Commons license symbols were added to

1592: 1557: 1175: 1051: 968: 941: 174: 130:

approved the Creative Commons CC BY, CC BY-SA and CC0 licenses as conformant with the "

1194: 4070:

Katz, Zachary (2005). "Pitfalls of Open Licensing: An Analysis of Creative Commons Licensing".

6559: 6391: 6245: 6189: 5888: 5858: 5615: 5462: 5142: 5008: 4691: 4610:"Creative Commons-Foto-Abmahnung: Rasch Rechtsanwälte setzen erfolgreich Gegenansprüche durch" 4553: 4150: 2844: 2538: 2498: 2488: 2274: 1001: 936: 305: 4612:[Creative Commons photo notice: Rasch attorneys successfully enforce counterclaims]. 4182: 6401: 6255: 6250: 6164: 5940: 5380: 4943: 4870: 4244: 3922: 3862: 3718: 3688: 3658: 3628: 3598: 3332: 3185: 3093: 3060: 3030: 2968: 2883: 2637: 2560: 1076:: the whole work or parts of the work can be copied and modified for non-commercial purposes 1013: 572: 502: 293: 111: 31: 2556: 2439: 1272: 1217: 960:

as many rights as legally possible. Or, when not legally possible, CC0 acts as fallback as

6240: 6230: 6139: 6123: 6108: 6020: 5986: 5981: 5945: 5833: 5650: 5026: 4963: 4821: 3889:"Frequently Asked Questions: What if CC licenses have not been ported to my jurisdiction?" 3590: 1655: 1651: 1616: 1024: 1009: 994: 982:. However, the Free Software Foundation currently does not recommend using CC0 to release 885: 616: 509: 508:

Licensees may copy, distribute, display and perform only verbatim copies of the work, not

427: 391: 153: 3714: 2402:"Creative Commons 4.0 BY and BY-SA licenses approved conformant with the Open Definition" 1591:

In February 2006, the Cultural Association Ladinamo (based in Madrid, and represented by

1560:

rather than copyright as such) was thrown out of a Texas court for lack of jurisdiction.

240: 3189: 1706: 327:

However, application of a Creative Commons license may not modify the rights allowed by

5971: 5898: 5447: 5370: 4827: 3624: 3329:"Copyright-Only Dedication (based on United States law) or Public Domain Certification" 2208: 1595:) was granted the use of copyleft music in their public activities. The sentence said: 495: 486: 473: 259: 4639: 4286:"No personal jurisdiction over Australian defendant in Flickr right of publicity case" 3684: 1980: 944:. Indicates works which have already fallen into (or were given to) the public domain. 263: 6543: 6275: 6118: 6053: 6011: 5853: 5781: 5678: 5639: 5545: 5202: 5127: 5075: 4269: 3654: 3328: 2766:"What happens if the author decides to revoke the CC license to material I am using?" 2675: 2103: 1963: 953: 866: 597: 559: 516:

based on it. Since version 4.0, derivative works are allowed but must not be shared.

513: 382: 370: 195: 161: 2304: 449: 6308: 6270: 6204: 6103: 5903: 5883: 5838: 5753: 5520: 5477: 5390: 5051: 5047: 3568: 3536: 2527:"Articulating a Chinese Commons: An Explorative Study of Creative Commons in China" 2526: 1171: 1031: 542:, Creative Commons includes three free licenses created by other institutions: the 523: 313: 146: 4834: 3056: 2879: 2238: 535: 534:'s standards, and cannot be used in contexts that require these freedoms, such as 3948: 3745: 3302: 3242: 1583:) in Spain sued Ricardo Andrés Utrera Fernández, owner of a disco bar located in 164:

status. Version 1.0 of the licenses was officially released on 16 December 2002.

6328: 6265: 6260: 6113: 6077: 5955: 5843: 5802: 5718: 5610: 5437: 5432: 5067: 4968: 4311: 4214: 4117: 3594: 2997: 2679: 2079: 1865: 543: 455: 157: 2964: 1466: 1416: 1263: 1250: 811: 741: 4993: 4983: 4665: 4456:. United States District Court for the District of Columbia. August 18, 2015. 3832: 3119: 2939: 2515:"Worldwide". Creative Commons. Archived from the original on October 15, 2008. 2098: 2085: 2061: 1535: 1055: 4557: 3514: 2542: 2502: 6323: 5908: 5467: 4958: 4928: 4548: 1946: 1672: 104: 39: 4584:"Abmahnung des Verbandes zum Schutz geistigen Eigentums im Internet (VSGE)" 4372: 4091: 2612: 1460: 1410: 1366: 1257: 1244: 1237: 776: 706: 671: 149:

and Lawrence Lessig at the 2002 event for the first release of the licenses

3975:"The Case for Free Use: Reasons Not to Use a Creative Commons -NC License" 3089: 2587:"Creative Commons FAQ: Can I use a Creative Commons license for software?" 2482: 6406: 5807: 5505: 5385: 4998: 4973: 4948: 3477:"Why Building Something Useful For Others Is The Best Marketing There Is" 1767:) is present in older versions of Unicode, unlike all the other symbols. 1601: 1005: 539: 463: 328: 301: 284: 4816: 4517:"Carrollogos: U.S. Court Correctly Interprets Creative Commons Licenses" 3974: 3026: 2461:

Creative Commons Certificate for Educators, Academic Librarians and GLAM

1008:

used the CC0 license, distributing several million free photos a month.

6333: 5817: 5031: 4988: 4187: 3775: 2342: 1779: 1760: 1751: 1712: 1584: 1322: 1278: 1230: 1223: 904: 636: 267: 6530: 4779: 2367: 2012: 5863: 1552: 957: 952:, a tool for relinquishing copyright and releasing material into the 17: 3390: 2487:. S. Tina Piper, Kirsty Robertson. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1027:

and recommend the license to dedicate content to the public domain.

316:. Despite the status of CC0 as the most free copyright license, the 4839: 2833:

Open Content – A Practical Guide to Using Creative Commons Licenses

1848: 1662:

internet and can be considered a valid identifier for the license.

928: 575:), including for commercial use, so long as attribution is given. 5472: 4978: 4484:"US Court interprets copyleft clause in Creative Commons licenses" 3417:"Unsplash is a site full of free images for your next splash page" 2030:(CC-Attribution-ShareAlike) can be expressed with Unicode symbols 1784: 1763:

with version 13.0 in 2020. The circle with an equal sign (meaning

1705: 1193: 935: 927: 390: 364: 309: 246: 223: 141: 46: 38: 4288:. Internet Cases, a blog about law and technology. Archived from 3303:"Marking and Tagging the Public Domain: An Invitation to Comment" 1058:. Full copyright restrictions apply to people in other countries. 6209: 1914: 1882: 1816: 1721: 547: 381:

compatible licenses, the two green areas compatibility with the

5722: 5071: 4843: 3833:"Music Manumit Lawcast with Jessica Coates of Creative Commons" 3446: 4809: 2432:"Creative Commons Unveils Machine-Readable Copyright Licenses" 1642: 6421: 4365:"Sentencia nº 12/2006 Juzgado de lo Mercantil nº 5 de Madrid" 296:. Outside the FOSS licensing use case for software there are 3537:"Community update: Unsplash branded license and ToS changes" 2011: 1979: 1945: 1913: 1881: 1847: 1815: 1654:

of the photograph in the sense of the license, but rather a

2395: 2393: 4312:"Lawsuit Against Virgin Mobile and Creative Commons – FAQ" 1710:

Number of Creative Commons licensed works as of 2017, per

1676:

reported that a German blogger Christoph Langner used two

3595:"Retiring standalone DevNations and one Sampling license" 3364:

In the Open Source Initiative Licence review mailing list

3277:

In the Open Source Initiative Licence review mailing list

1666:

Verband zum Schutz geistigen Eigentums im Internet (VGSE)

1023:

approved the Creative Commons CC0 as conformant with the

948:

Besides copyright licenses, Creative Commons also offers

4392: 4390: 1182:

published a guide to using Creative Commons licenses as

986:

because it explicitly does not grant a patent license.

266:

promotional animation explaining Creative Commons with

4722:"The Unicode Standard Now Includes CC License Symbols" 3806:"CC 4.0, an end to porting Creative Commons licences?" 3746:"CC's Next Generation Licenses — Welcome Version 4.0!" 1149:

Mention if the work is a derivative work or adaptation

1636:

company, and published in 2012 on the front cover of

5118:

Comparison of open-source and closed-source software

3360:"OSI recognition for Creative Commons Zero License?" 3273:"CC withdrawl [sic] of CC0 from OSI process" 2736:"What if I change my mind about using a CC license?" 2362: 2360: 1209:

chart for combining or mixing two CC licensed works

6342: 6284: 6223: 6157: 6132: 6096: 6040: 6004: 5964: 5928: 5919: 5874: 5826: 5769: 5760: 5624: 5558: 5486: 5356: 5333: 5295: 5171: 5105: 5040: 5019: 4936: 4877: 4215:"Creative Commons Licenses Enforced in Dutch Court" 3389:The Open Source Initiative FAQ (October 21, 2007). 4060:compatible with any license, including themselves. 3057:"Creative Commons — Attribution 3.0 United States" 2998:"Announcing (and explaining) our new 2.0 licenses" 2959: 2957: 2149:"The teacher's guide to Creative Commons licenses" 1683:Verband zum Schutz geistigen Eigentums im Internet 103:that enable the free distribution of an otherwise 4399:"New Copyright Lawsuit Involves Creative Commons" 3564:"Fedora sours on CC 'No Rights Reserved' license" 2992: 2990: 4183:"Creative Commons License Upheld by Dutch Court" 3266: 3264: 3182:"Creative Commons Launches CC0 and CC+ Programs" 1054:deemed to be "non-high-income economies" by the 4831:. Overview of free licenses. freedomdefined.org 2916:. Creative Commons Corporation. August 28, 2020 1720:Creative Commons maintains a content directory 1610:GateHouse Media, Inc. v. That's Great News, LLC 1597: 1131:Cite the author's name, screen name, or user ID 4835:Web-friendly formatted summary of CC BY-SA 4.0 1143:Cite the specific CC license the work is under 840:"CC0" redirects here. Not to be confused with 5734: 5083: 4855: 4427:. Citizen Media Law Project. August 5, 2010. 4238: 4236: 2800:Frequently Asked Questions – Creative Commons 2770:Frequently Asked Questions – Creative Commons 2740:Frequently Asked Questions – Creative Commons 2710:Frequently Asked Questions – Creative Commons 1696:List of major Creative Commons licensed works 1574: 1137:Cite the work's title or name (if applicable) 1125:Include any copyright notices (if applicable) 8: 5123:Comparison of source-code-hosting facilities 1895:Circled dollar sign with overlaid backslash 1681: 4692:"Proposal to add CC license symbols to UCS" 3951:. Creativecommons.org. September 14, 2009. 3143: 3141: 3021: 3019: 2589:. Wiki.creativecommons.org. July 29, 2013. 526:licenses, according to definitions such as 6339: 5925: 5766: 5741: 5727: 5719: 5483: 5090: 5076: 5068: 4862: 4848: 4840: 4118:"Creative Commons license upheld by court" 4073:IDEA: The Intellectual Property Law Review 2676:"Various Licenses and Comments about Them" 932:CC zero public domain dedication tool logo 846: 577: 369:Creative commons license spectrum between 4753:"Explore the new CC legal database site!" 3949:"Defining Noncommercial report published" 2670: 2668: 1092:instead acts as a single global license. 3305:. Creativecommons.org. August 10, 2010. 3243:"Expanding the Public Domain: Part Zero" 1769: 1702:Category:Creative Commons-licensed works 1204: 967:In 2010, Creative Commons announced its 799:Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 411: 27:Copyright license for free use of a work 6434: 4564:from the original on September 15, 2016 4463:from the original on September 21, 2016 4345:from the original on September 26, 2023 3977:. Freedomdefined.org. August 26, 2013. 3955:from the original on September 21, 2013 3919:"Frequently Frequently Asked Questions" 3370:from the original on September 26, 2013 3309:from the original on September 21, 2013 3249:from the original on September 21, 2013 3245:. Creativecommons.org. March 11, 2009. 3223:from the original on September 19, 2010 3122:. Creative Commons. December 16, 2015. 3027:"About The Licenses – Creative Commons" 3004:from the original on September 21, 2013 2139: 2120: 1670:In July 2016, German computer magazine 989:In February 2012, CC0 was submitted to 182:ruled constitutional provisions of the 4672:from the original on December 24, 2011 4620:from the original on December 19, 2019 4494:from the original on December 22, 2015 4425:"GateHouse Media v. That's Great News" 4318:from the original on September 7, 2011 4245:"Use My Photo? Not Without Permission" 4221:from the original on September 6, 2011 4098:from the original on September 1, 2011 4041:from the original on November 27, 2010 3929:from the original on February 26, 2010 3899:from the original on November 27, 2013 3812:from the original on September 2, 2013 3786:from the original on November 29, 2013 3756:from the original on November 26, 2013 3487:from the original on November 14, 2015 3457:from the original on November 17, 2015 3427:from the original on November 17, 2015 3339:from the original on February 23, 2010 3126:from the original on December 25, 2015 3100:from the original on February 26, 2010 3084: 3082: 3067:from the original on February 24, 2010 2648:from the original on December 25, 2010 2593:from the original on November 27, 2010 2567:from the original on February 11, 2010 2531:International Journal of Communication 2400:Vollmer, Timothy (December 27, 2013). 2219:from the original on November 21, 2018 1576:Sociedad General de Autores y Editores 1162:Creative Commons NonCommercial license 1120:Generally this implies the following: 324:using the CC0 due to patent concerns. 123:which accommodate international laws. 4751:Salazar, Krystle (December 3, 2020). 4482:Guadamuz, Andres (October 24, 2015). 4124:from the original on October 25, 2012 3000:. Creativecommons.org. May 25, 2004. 2890:from the original on February 8, 2010 2825: 2823: 2821: 2451: 2449: 2179:"What are Creative Commons licenses?" 1754:characters in this section correctly. 1690:Works with a Creative Commons license 729:Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 300:to utilize CC licenses to specify a " 7: 5646:Microsoft Open Specification Promise 4523:from the original on October 2, 2017 3839:from the original on August 14, 2013 3543:from the original on January 7, 2018 2183:Wageningen University & Research 2072:Free and open-source software portal 1638:Montgomery Co. Maryland Street Atlas 5113:Alternative terms for free software 4646:from the original on April 30, 2009 4339:"Spanish Court Recognizes CC-Music" 4268:billboard in Adelaide as part of a 4163:from the original on April 14, 2016 4011:from the original on March 25, 2014 3808:. TechnoLlama. September 25, 2011. 3744:Peters, Diane (November 25, 2013). 3725:from the original on March 25, 2012 3695:from the original on April 11, 2012 3665:from the original on March 16, 2012 3635:from the original on April 12, 2012 3188:. December 17, 2007. Archived from 2806:from the original on August 8, 2015 2776:from the original on August 8, 2015 2746:from the original on August 8, 2015 2716:from the original on August 8, 2015 2525:Meng, Bingchun (January 26, 2009). 2457:"1.1 The Story of Creative Commons" 2438:. December 16, 2002. Archived from 2285:from the original on March 15, 2018 2255:from the original on March 15, 2018 2189:from the original on March 15, 2018 1087:Creative Commons jurisdiction ports 121:Creative Commons jurisdiction ports 5453:Python Software Foundation License 4732:from the original on July 27, 2020 4546:[Fine print – Editorial]. 4405:from the original on June 21, 2012 4257:from the original on June 15, 2011 3037:from the original on July 26, 2015 2860:from the original on April 4, 2015 2686:from the original on July 24, 2010 2378:from the original on March 1, 2016 2315:from the original on June 30, 2017 2042:placed next to each other: 🅭🅯🄎 1959:Circled C with overlaid backslash 1050:: a license which only applies to 25: 5516:Definition of Free Cultural Works 5133:Free software project directories 4780:"Creative Commons Legal Database" 3981:from the original on July 9, 2012 3869:from the original on July 9, 2011 3831:Doug Whitfield (August 5, 2013). 3715:"NonCommercial Sampling Plus 1.0" 3605:from the original on July 7, 2007 3562:Claburn, Thomas (July 25, 2022). 3507:"Lawrence Lessig | Unsplash Book" 3397:from the original on May 19, 2013 3211:Baker, Gavin (January 16, 2009). 3162:from the original on May 25, 2017 2147:Shergill, Sanjeet (May 6, 2017). 6522: 6505: 6488: 6471: 6454: 6437: 5703: 5702: 5692: 5153:Open-source software development 4927: 4431:from the original on May 2, 2012 4195:from the original on May 5, 2010 4143:Rimmer, Matthew (January 2007). 2975:from the original on May 3, 2016 2078: 2064: 1739: 1630:Drauglis v. Kappa Map Group, LLC 1500: 1493: 1486: 1479: 1472: 1465: 1459: 1450: 1443: 1436: 1429: 1422: 1415: 1409: 1400: 1393: 1386: 1379: 1372: 1365: 1356: 1349: 1342: 1335: 1328: 1321: 1312: 1305: 1298: 1291: 1284: 1277: 1271: 1262: 1256: 1249: 1243: 1236: 1229: 1222: 1216: 962:public domain equivalent license 903: 810: 775: 740: 705: 670: 635: 494: 472: 448: 426: 5511:Debian Free Software Guidelines 5343:Free Software Movement of India 4786:. Mountain View, California, US 4759:. Mountain View, California, US 4720:Steuer, Eric (March 18, 2020). 4284:Evan Brown (January 22, 2009). 2275:"The Creative Commons licenses" 1608: 984:software into the public domain 322:software into the public domain 6570:Intellectual property activism 4337:Mia Garlick (March 23, 2006). 3213:"Report from CC board meeting" 2213:University of Michigan Library 304:" license model; examples are 1: 6319:Open-source software movement 6048:Free and open-source software 5777:Commons-based peer production 5501:Contributor License Agreement 5315:Open-source-software movement 5099:Free and open-source software 4544:"Kleingedrucktes – Editorial" 2796:"How do CC licenses operate?" 2557:"Creative Commons Legal Code" 1186:for translations and as PDF. 522:The last two clauses are not 320:does not recommend releasing 290:free and open-source software 243:animation by Creative Commons 5672:The Cathedral and the Bazaar 5526:The Free Software Definition 4371:(in Spanish). Archived from 4031:"Frequently Asked Questions" 4001:"Frequently Asked Questions" 3625:"Developing Nations License" 2910:"Frequently Asked Questions" 1861:Circled anticlockwise arrow 184:Copyright Term Extension Act 5576:Mozilla software rebranding 5541:Permissive software license 4616:(in German). May 22, 2019. 4397:Evan Brown (July 2, 2010). 4092:"Creative Commons Case Law" 2936:"Creative Commons GNU LGPL" 2239:"Creative Commons licenses" 2209:"Creative Commons licenses" 2040:CIRCLED ANTICLOCKWISE ARROW 1444: 1430: 1423: 1387: 1380: 1373: 1350: 1343: 1336: 1329: 1306: 1299: 1292: 1285: 1074:NonCommercial Sampling Plus 566:Six regularly used licenses 180:United States Supreme Court 6601: 6585:Copyleft software licenses 6397:Open educational resources 5581:Proprietary device drivers 5531:The Open Source Definition 4817:Full selection of licenses 4542:Luther, Jörg (July 2016). 3393:. Open Source Initiative. 3366:. Open Source Initiative. 3271:Christopher Allan Webber. 2109:Non-commercial educational 1699: 1693: 1525:Public information licence 1522: 1501: 1494: 1487: 1480: 1473: 1451: 1437: 1401: 1394: 1357: 1313: 1159: 1084: 1048:Developing Nations License 956:. CC0 is a legal tool for 839: 764:Attribution-NoDerivatives 694:Attribution-NonCommercial 29: 6580:Public copyright licenses 6575:Intellectual property law 6185:Open Knowledge Foundation 6175:Open Architecture Network 5992:Open-door academic policy 5688: 5666:Source-available software 5566:Digital rights management 4925: 2481:Murray, Laura J. (2014). 1682: 1575: 1570:In the fall of 2006, the 1534:In early 2006, podcaster 1021:Open Knowledge Foundation 1016:license in January 2018. 892: 879: 873: 870: 864: 858: 855: 852: 849: 798: 763: 728: 693: 658: 623: 610: 604: 601: 595: 589: 586: 583: 580: 128:Open Knowledge Foundation 101:public copyright licenses 6424:Creative Commons license 6170:Free Software Foundation 6083:Open-source architecture 5661:Shared Source Initiative 5458:Shared Source Initiative 5411:Free Software Foundation 5348:Free Software Foundation 5198:Configuration management 1931:Creative Commons license 1829:Circled zero with slash 1750:to display the uncommon 976:Free Software Foundation 532:Free Software Foundation 318:Free Software Foundation 134:" for content and data. 6133:Politics and governance 5596:SCO/Linux controversies 4994:Newgrounds Audio portal 4642:. creativecommons.org. 2638:"AssaultCube – License" 2613:"Non-Software Licenses" 1549:Virgin Mobile Australia 1156:Non-commercial licenses 1000:From 2013 to 2017, the 659:Attribution-ShareAlike 6304:Free software movement 6195:Open Source Initiative 6145:Open-source governance 6028:Open-source journalism 5496:Comparison of licenses 5305:Free software movement 4552:(in German) (7/2016). 4314:. September 27, 2007. 3859:"CC Affiliate Network" 2830:Till Kreutzer (2014). 2016: 1984: 1950: 1918: 1886: 1852: 1820: 1717: 1622:Rockford Register Star 1606: 1199: 1096:Rights and obligations 991:Open Source Initiative 980:free software licenses 945: 933: 871:Allows commercial use 602:Allows commercial use 396: 386: 298:several usage examples 271: 244: 150: 84: 44: 6565:Free content licenses 6426:at Knowledge (XXG)'s 6309:Open science movement 6299:Free-culture movement 5977:Educational resources 5936:Collaborative writing 5813:Participatory culture 5571:License proliferation 5057:Free culture movement 4890:NonCommercial license 4640:"Content Directories" 4590:on September 14, 2016 4272:advertising campaign. 3721:. November 13, 2009. 3691:. November 13, 2009. 3483:. February 18, 2015. 3063:. November 16, 2009. 2965:"Retired Legal Tools" 2841:Wikimedia Deutschland 2442:on December 22, 2002. 2368:"Conformant Licenses" 2335:"Open Definition 2.1" 2309:Creative Commons Wiki 2246:University of Glasgow 2153:Open Education Europa 2094:Free-culture movement 2015: 1993:Circled human figure 1983: 1949: 1917: 1885: 1851: 1819: 1709: 1523:Further information: 1207:License compatibility 1197: 1180:Wikimedia Deutschland 1019:In October 2014, the 939: 931: 893:"No Rights Reserved" 394: 368: 257: 239: 145: 126:In October 2014, the 82: 43:Creative Commons logo 42: 6088:Open-source hardware 6066:Open-design movement 6059:Open-source software 5827:Research and science 5656:Open-source hardware 5591:Proprietary software 5586:Proprietary firmware 5287:Formerly open-source 5282:Formerly proprietary 5148:Open-source software 4668:. Creative Commons. 4451:"Memorandum Opinion" 4375:on November 26, 2015 4341:. Creative Commons. 3925:. February 2, 2010. 3776:"What's new in 4.0?" 3517:on November 17, 2015 3447:"License | Unsplash" 3283:on September 6, 2015 3192:on February 23, 2010 2036:CIRCLED HUMAN FIGURE 1729:and search engines. 1713:State of the Commons 1052:developing countries 842:CCO (disambiguation) 836:Zero, public domain 241:Wanna Work Together? 6370:Free Cultural Works 6314:Open Source Ecology 6200:Open Web Foundation 6097:Economic principles 6054:Free/libre software 5951:Participatory media 5536:Open-source license 5138:Gratis versus libre 4914:Content directories 4514:Carroll, Michael W. 4369:Derecho de Internet 3685:"Sampling Plus 1.0" 3423:. August 14, 2013. 3335:. August 20, 2009. 2563:. January 9, 2008. 2345:on January 27, 2017 1997:attribution, credit 1727:content directories 1210: 1176:permissive licenses 876:Free Cultural Works 607:Free Cultural Works 379:Free Cultural Works 375:all rights reserved 6236:Alexandra Elbakyan 6180:Openmod Initiative 6017:Citizen journalism 5894:Open communication 5875:Data, information, 5798:Open collaboration 4954:Free Music Archive 4919:Jurisdiction ports 4909:Public Domain Mark 4878:Works and projects 4822:CC License options 4778:Creative Commons. 4401:. Internet Cases. 4250:The New York Times 4217:. March 16, 2006. 4191:. March 16, 2006. 2642:assault.cubers.net 2305:"License Versions" 2017: 1985: 1951: 1919: 1887: 1853: 1833:no rights reserved 1821: 1718: 1615:On June 30, 2010, 1593:Javier de la Cueva 1572:collecting society 1558:personality rights 1205: 1200: 1174:promoted by other 969:Public Domain Mark 946: 942:Public Domain Mark 934: 397: 387: 357:Types of licenses 272: 245: 175:Eldred v. Ashcroft 151: 99:is one of several 85: 45: 6419: 6418: 6415: 6414: 6407:Open Web movement 6392:Open Data Indices 6246:Peter Murray-Rust 6190:Open Rights Group 6153: 6152: 6036: 6035: 5889:Knowledge commons 5716: 5715: 5616:Trusted Computing 5606:Software security 5554: 5553: 5235:Operating systems 5143:Long-term support 5065: 5064: 4937:Major directories 4120:. News.cnet.com. 4037:. July 14, 2016. 3539:. June 22, 2017. 3511:book.unsplash.com 3184:(Press release). 2886:. June 12, 2008. 2880:"Baseline Rights" 2850:978-3-940785-57-2 2494:978-0-19-933626-5 2185:. June 16, 2015. 2046:Case law database 2024: 2023: 1748:rendering support 1565:SGAE vs Fernández 1508: 1507: 1002:stock photography 978:added CC0 to its 940:Creative Commons 926: 925: 833: 832: 520: 519: 401: 400: 306:The White Chamber 294:software licenses 255: 237: 206:International use 80: 16:(Redirected from 6592: 6550:Creative Commons 6535: 6527: 6526: 6525: 6518: 6517:from Wikiversity 6510: 6509: 6508: 6501: 6493: 6492: 6491: 6484: 6476: 6475: 6474: 6467: 6459: 6458: 6457: 6450: 6442: 6441: 6440: 6430: 6402:Open music model 6366:Definition docs 6355:Creative Commons 6340: 6256:Richard Stallman 6251:Douglas Rushkoff 6165:Creative Commons 5941:Democratic media 5926: 5849:Notebook science 5767: 5743: 5736: 5729: 5720: 5706: 5705: 5696: 5601:Software patents 5484: 5396:Creative Commons 5255:Web applications 5092: 5085: 5078: 5069: 4944:Creative Commons 4931: 4871:Creative Commons 4864: 4857: 4850: 4841: 4813: 4812: 4810:Official website 4796: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4784:Creative Commons 4775: 4769: 4768: 4766: 4764: 4757:Creative Commons 4748: 4742: 4741: 4739: 4737: 4726:Creative Commons 4717: 4711: 4710: 4708: 4706: 4696: 4688: 4682: 4681: 4679: 4677: 4662: 4656: 4655: 4653: 4651: 4636: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4625: 4606: 4600: 4599: 4597: 4595: 4580: 4574: 4573: 4571: 4569: 4539: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4510: 4504: 4503: 4501: 4499: 4479: 4473: 4472: 4470: 4468: 4462: 4455: 4447: 4441: 4440: 4438: 4436: 4421: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4410: 4394: 4385: 4384: 4382: 4380: 4361: 4355: 4354: 4352: 4350: 4334: 4328: 4327: 4325: 4323: 4308: 4302: 4301: 4299: 4297: 4292:on July 13, 2011 4281: 4275: 4274: 4264: 4262: 4240: 4231: 4230: 4228: 4226: 4211: 4205: 4204: 4202: 4200: 4179: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4168: 4149:. Edward Elgar. 4140: 4134: 4133: 4131: 4129: 4114: 4108: 4107: 4105: 4103: 4088: 4082: 4081: 4067: 4061: 4057: 4051: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4035:Creative Commons 4027: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4016: 3997: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3971: 3965: 3964: 3962: 3960: 3945: 3939: 3938: 3936: 3934: 3923:Creative Commons 3915: 3909: 3908: 3906: 3904: 3893:Creative Commons 3885: 3879: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3863:Creative Commons 3855: 3849: 3848: 3846: 3844: 3828: 3822: 3821: 3819: 3817: 3802: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3780:Creative Commons 3772: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3750:Creative Commons 3741: 3735: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3719:Creative Commons 3711: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3689:Creative Commons 3681: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3659:Creative Commons 3651: 3645: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3629:Creative Commons 3621: 3615: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3599:Creative Commons 3593:(June 4, 2007). 3591:Lessig, Lawrence 3587: 3581: 3580: 3578: 3576: 3559: 3553: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3533: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3522: 3513:. Archived from 3503: 3497: 3496: 3494: 3492: 3473: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3462: 3443: 3437: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3413: 3407: 3406: 3404: 3402: 3386: 3380: 3379: 3377: 3375: 3358:Carl Boettiger. 3355: 3349: 3348: 3346: 3344: 3333:Creative Commons 3325: 3319: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3299: 3293: 3292: 3290: 3288: 3279:. Archived from 3268: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3254: 3239: 3233: 3232: 3230: 3228: 3217:Open Access News 3208: 3202: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3186:Creative Commons 3178: 3172: 3171: 3169: 3167: 3161: 3154: 3148:Kreutzer, Till. 3145: 3136: 3135: 3133: 3131: 3116: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3094:Creative Commons 3086: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3061:Creative Commons 3053: 3047: 3046: 3044: 3042: 3031:Creative Commons 3023: 3014: 3013: 3011: 3009: 2994: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2980: 2969:Creative Commons 2961: 2952: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2942:on June 22, 2009 2938:. Archived from 2932: 2926: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2914:Creative Commons 2906: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2884:Creative Commons 2876: 2870: 2869: 2867: 2865: 2859: 2838: 2827: 2816: 2815: 2813: 2811: 2792: 2786: 2785: 2783: 2781: 2762: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2732: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2702: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2672: 2663: 2662: 2655: 2653: 2634: 2628: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2617:Choose a License 2609: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2583: 2577: 2576: 2574: 2572: 2561:Creative Commons 2553: 2547: 2546: 2522: 2516: 2513: 2507: 2506: 2478: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2453: 2444: 2443: 2436:Creative Commons 2428: 2422: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2412:on March 4, 2016 2408:. Archived from 2406:Creative Commons 2397: 2388: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2364: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2341:. Archived from 2331: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2320: 2301: 2295: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2271: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2254: 2243: 2235: 2229: 2228: 2226: 2224: 2205: 2199: 2198: 2196: 2194: 2175: 2169: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2159:on June 26, 2018 2155:. Archived from 2144: 2128: 2125: 2088: 2083: 2082: 2074: 2069: 2068: 2067: 2053: 2041: 2037: 2033: 1770: 1743: 1685: 1684: 1679: 1578: 1577: 1504: 1503: 1497: 1496: 1490: 1489: 1483: 1482: 1476: 1475: 1469: 1463: 1454: 1453: 1447: 1446: 1440: 1439: 1433: 1432: 1426: 1425: 1419: 1413: 1404: 1403: 1397: 1396: 1390: 1389: 1383: 1382: 1376: 1375: 1369: 1360: 1359: 1353: 1352: 1346: 1345: 1339: 1338: 1332: 1331: 1325: 1316: 1315: 1309: 1308: 1302: 1301: 1295: 1294: 1288: 1287: 1281: 1275: 1266: 1260: 1253: 1247: 1240: 1233: 1226: 1220: 1211: 1038:Retired licenses 995:software patents 907: 900: 899: 847: 814: 807: 806: 779: 772: 771: 744: 737: 736: 709: 702: 701: 674: 667: 666: 639: 632: 631: 578: 573:derivative works 510:derivative works 503:derivative works 498: 476: 452: 430: 412: 361: 360: 264:Mayer and Bettle 256: 238: 220:Applicable works 112:Creative Commons 89:Creative Commons 81: 32:Creative Commons 21: 6600: 6599: 6595: 6594: 6593: 6591: 6590: 6589: 6540: 6539: 6538: 6528: 6523: 6521: 6511: 6506: 6504: 6500:from Wikisource 6494: 6489: 6487: 6477: 6472: 6470: 6460: 6455: 6453: 6449:from Wiktionary 6443: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6429:sister projects 6428: 6420: 6411: 6338: 6286: 6280: 6241:Lawrence Lessig 6231:Tim Berners-Lee 6219: 6149: 6140:Open government 6128: 6124:Sharing economy 6109:Open innovation 6092: 6032: 6021:Wiki journalism 6000: 5960: 5946:Open publishing 5921: 5915: 5876: 5870: 5834:Citizen science 5822: 5762: 5756: 5747: 5717: 5712: 5684: 5651:Open-core model 5626: 5620: 5550: 5488: 5482: 5352: 5329: 5291: 5174: 5167: 5101: 5096: 5066: 5061: 5036: 5027:Lawrence Lessig 5015: 4964:OpenGameArt.org 4932: 4923: 4873: 4868: 4808: 4807: 4804: 4799: 4789: 4787: 4777: 4776: 4772: 4762: 4760: 4750: 4749: 4745: 4735: 4733: 4719: 4718: 4714: 4704: 4702: 4701:. July 24, 2017 4694: 4690: 4689: 4685: 4675: 4673: 4664: 4663: 4659: 4649: 4647: 4638: 4637: 4633: 4623: 4621: 4608: 4607: 4603: 4593: 4591: 4582: 4581: 4577: 4567: 4565: 4541: 4540: 4536: 4526: 4524: 4512: 4511: 4507: 4497: 4495: 4481: 4480: 4476: 4466: 4464: 4460: 4453: 4449: 4448: 4444: 4434: 4432: 4423: 4422: 4418: 4408: 4406: 4396: 4395: 4388: 4378: 4376: 4363: 4362: 4358: 4348: 4346: 4336: 4335: 4331: 4321: 4319: 4310: 4309: 4305: 4295: 4293: 4283: 4282: 4278: 4260: 4258: 4242: 4241: 4234: 4224: 4222: 4213: 4212: 4208: 4198: 4196: 4181: 4180: 4176: 4166: 4164: 4157: 4142: 4141: 4137: 4127: 4125: 4116: 4115: 4111: 4101: 4099: 4090: 4089: 4085: 4069: 4068: 4064: 4058: 4054: 4044: 4042: 4029: 4028: 4024: 4014: 4012: 3999: 3998: 3994: 3984: 3982: 3973: 3972: 3968: 3958: 3956: 3947: 3946: 3942: 3932: 3930: 3917: 3916: 3912: 3902: 3900: 3887: 3886: 3882: 3872: 3870: 3857: 3856: 3852: 3842: 3840: 3830: 3829: 3825: 3815: 3813: 3804: 3803: 3799: 3789: 3787: 3774: 3773: 3769: 3759: 3757: 3743: 3742: 3738: 3728: 3726: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3698: 3696: 3683: 3682: 3678: 3668: 3666: 3653: 3652: 3648: 3638: 3636: 3623: 3622: 3618: 3608: 3606: 3589: 3588: 3584: 3574: 3572: 3561: 3560: 3556: 3546: 3544: 3535: 3534: 3530: 3520: 3518: 3505: 3504: 3500: 3490: 3488: 3475: 3474: 3470: 3460: 3458: 3445: 3444: 3440: 3430: 3428: 3415: 3414: 3410: 3400: 3398: 3388: 3387: 3383: 3373: 3371: 3357: 3356: 3352: 3342: 3340: 3327: 3326: 3322: 3312: 3310: 3301: 3300: 3296: 3286: 3284: 3270: 3269: 3262: 3252: 3250: 3241: 3240: 3236: 3226: 3224: 3210: 3209: 3205: 3195: 3193: 3180: 3179: 3175: 3165: 3163: 3159: 3152: 3147: 3146: 3139: 3129: 3127: 3118: 3117: 3113: 3103: 3101: 3088: 3087: 3080: 3070: 3068: 3055: 3054: 3050: 3040: 3038: 3025: 3024: 3017: 3007: 3005: 2996: 2995: 2988: 2978: 2976: 2963: 2962: 2955: 2945: 2943: 2934: 2933: 2929: 2919: 2917: 2908: 2907: 2903: 2893: 2891: 2878: 2877: 2873: 2863: 2861: 2857: 2851: 2836: 2829: 2828: 2819: 2809: 2807: 2794: 2793: 2789: 2779: 2777: 2764: 2763: 2759: 2749: 2747: 2734: 2733: 2729: 2719: 2717: 2704: 2703: 2699: 2689: 2687: 2674: 2673: 2666: 2651: 2649: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2621: 2619: 2611: 2610: 2606: 2596: 2594: 2585: 2584: 2580: 2570: 2568: 2555: 2554: 2550: 2524: 2523: 2519: 2514: 2510: 2495: 2480: 2479: 2475: 2465: 2463: 2455: 2454: 2447: 2430: 2429: 2425: 2415: 2413: 2399: 2398: 2391: 2381: 2379: 2372:Open Definition 2366: 2365: 2358: 2348: 2346: 2339:Open Definition 2333: 2332: 2328: 2318: 2316: 2303: 2302: 2298: 2288: 2286: 2273: 2272: 2268: 2258: 2256: 2252: 2241: 2237: 2236: 2232: 2222: 2220: 2207: 2206: 2202: 2192: 2190: 2177: 2176: 2172: 2162: 2160: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2132: 2131: 2126: 2122: 2117: 2084: 2077: 2070: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2051: 2048: 2039: 2035: 2031: 1797:Circled equals 1757: 1756: 1755: 1744: 1735: 1733:Unicode symbols 1704: 1698: 1692: 1677: 1668: 1656:collective work 1652:derivative work 1633: 1617:GateHouse Media 1613: 1568: 1545: 1532: 1527: 1513: 1464: 1414: 1276: 1261: 1248: 1221: 1192: 1164: 1158: 1119: 1112:author – source 1103: 1098: 1089: 1083: 1040: 1025:Open Definition 1010:Lawrence Lessig 897: 896: 886:Open Definition 845: 838: 804: 803: 769: 768: 734: 733: 699: 698: 664: 663: 629: 628: 617:Open Definition 568: 536:Knowledge (XXG) 406: 359: 350: 341: 281: 247: 224: 222: 213: 208: 192: 190:License porting 178:, in which the 170: 154:Lawrence Lessig 140: 132:Open Definition 47: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6598: 6596: 6588: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6542: 6541: 6537: 6536: 6519: 6502: 6485: 6483:from Wikiquote 6468: 6451: 6422: 6417: 6416: 6413: 6412: 6410: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6388: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6364: 6363: 6362: 6357: 6346: 6344: 6337: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6290: 6288: 6282: 6281: 6279: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6227: 6225: 6221: 6220: 6218: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6161: 6159: 6155: 6154: 6151: 6150: 6148: 6147: 6142: 6136: 6134: 6130: 6129: 6127: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6100: 6098: 6094: 6093: 6091: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6074: 6073: 6063: 6062: 6061: 6056: 6044: 6042: 6038: 6037: 6034: 6033: 6031: 6030: 6025: 6024: 6023: 6008: 6006: 6002: 6001: 5999: 5998: 5997: 5996: 5995: 5994: 5989: 5979: 5972:Open education 5968: 5966: 5962: 5961: 5959: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5932: 5930: 5923: 5917: 5916: 5914: 5913: 5912: 5911: 5906: 5899:Open knowledge 5896: 5891: 5886: 5880: 5878: 5872: 5871: 5869: 5868: 5867: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5836: 5830: 5828: 5824: 5823: 5821: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5784: 5779: 5773: 5771: 5764: 5758: 5757: 5748: 5746: 5745: 5738: 5731: 5723: 5714: 5713: 5711: 5710: 5700: 5689: 5686: 5685: 5683: 5682: 5675: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5636: 5630: 5628: 5622: 5621: 5619: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5562: 5560: 5556: 5555: 5552: 5551: 5549: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5492: 5490: 5481: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5429: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5362: 5360: 5354: 5353: 5351: 5350: 5345: 5339: 5337: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5301: 5299: 5293: 5292: 5290: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5263: 5262: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5216: 5215: 5210: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5188:Bioinformatics 5185: 5179: 5177: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5109: 5107: 5103: 5102: 5097: 5095: 5094: 5087: 5080: 5072: 5063: 5062: 5060: 5059: 5054: 5044: 5042: 5038: 5037: 5035: 5034: 5029: 5023: 5021: 5017: 5016: 5014: 5013: 5012: 5011: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4940: 4938: 4934: 4933: 4926: 4924: 4922: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4905: 4904: 4897:Licensed works 4894: 4893: 4892: 4881: 4879: 4875: 4874: 4869: 4867: 4866: 4859: 4852: 4844: 4838: 4837: 4832: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4803: 4802:External links 4800: 4798: 4797: 4770: 4743: 4712: 4683: 4666:"Case Studies" 4657: 4631: 4601: 4575: 4534: 4505: 4474: 4442: 4416: 4386: 4356: 4329: 4303: 4276: 4232: 4206: 4174: 4155: 4135: 4109: 4083: 4062: 4052: 4022: 3992: 3966: 3940: 3910: 3880: 3850: 3823: 3797: 3767: 3736: 3706: 3676: 3655:"Sampling 1.0" 3646: 3616: 3582: 3554: 3528: 3498: 3468: 3438: 3408: 3381: 3350: 3320: 3294: 3260: 3234: 3203: 3173: 3137: 3111: 3078: 3048: 3015: 2986: 2953: 2927: 2901: 2871: 2849: 2817: 2787: 2757: 2727: 2697: 2664: 2629: 2604: 2578: 2548: 2517: 2508: 2493: 2473: 2445: 2423: 2389: 2356: 2326: 2296: 2266: 2230: 2200: 2170: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2119: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2090: 2089: 2075: 2059: 2056: 2047: 2044: 2022: 2021: 2018: 2009: 2006: 2005:🅯 2003: 2000: 1990: 1989: 1986: 1977: 1974: 1973:🅮 1971: 1968: 1956: 1955: 1952: 1943: 1940: 1939:🅭 1937: 1934: 1924: 1923: 1920: 1911: 1908: 1907:🄏 1905: 1902: 1899:non-commercial 1892: 1891: 1888: 1879: 1876: 1875:🄎 1873: 1870: 1858: 1857: 1854: 1845: 1842: 1841:🄍 1839: 1836: 1826: 1825: 1822: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801:no derivatives 1794: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1774: 1765:no derivatives 1745: 1738: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1694:Main article: 1691: 1688: 1667: 1664: 1632: 1627: 1612: 1607: 1567: 1562: 1544: 1541: 1531: 1528: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1498: 1491: 1484: 1477: 1470: 1456: 1455: 1448: 1441: 1434: 1427: 1420: 1406: 1405: 1398: 1391: 1384: 1377: 1370: 1362: 1361: 1354: 1347: 1340: 1333: 1326: 1318: 1317: 1310: 1303: 1296: 1289: 1282: 1268: 1267: 1254: 1241: 1234: 1227: 1214: 1191: 1188: 1160:Main article: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1152: 1146: 1140: 1134: 1128: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1085:Main article: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1071: 1065: 1059: 1039: 1036: 924: 923: 920: 917: 914: 911: 908: 901: 894: 890: 889: 878: 872: 869: 863: 857: 854: 851: 837: 834: 831: 830: 827: 824: 821: 818: 815: 808: 800: 796: 795: 792: 789: 786: 783: 780: 773: 765: 761: 760: 757: 754: 751: 748: 745: 738: 730: 726: 725: 722: 719: 716: 713: 710: 703: 695: 691: 690: 687: 684: 681: 678: 675: 668: 660: 656: 655: 652: 649: 646: 643: 640: 633: 625: 621: 620: 609: 603: 600: 594: 588: 585: 582: 567: 564: 550:, and the GNU 518: 517: 506: 499: 491: 490: 487:non-commercial 483: 480:Non-commercial 477: 469: 468: 459: 453: 445: 444: 437: 431: 423: 422: 419: 416: 405: 402: 399: 398: 388: 358: 355: 349: 346: 340: 337: 280: 277: 260:second version 221: 218: 212: 209: 207: 204: 191: 188: 169: 166: 139: 136: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6597: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6547: 6545: 6534:from Wikidata 6533: 6532: 6520: 6516: 6515: 6503: 6499: 6498: 6486: 6482: 6481: 6469: 6465: 6464: 6452: 6448: 6447: 6435: 6431: 6425: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6375:Free Software 6373: 6371: 6368: 6367: 6365: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6352: 6351: 6348: 6347: 6345: 6341: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6291: 6289: 6283: 6277: 6276:John Wilbanks 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6228: 6226: 6222: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6162: 6160: 6158:Organizations 6156: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6137: 6135: 6131: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6119:Open standard 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6101: 6099: 6095: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6072: 6069: 6068: 6067: 6064: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6045: 6043: 6039: 6029: 6026: 6022: 6018: 6015: 6014: 6013: 6012:Citizen media 6010: 6009: 6007: 6003: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5984: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5974: 5973: 5970: 5969: 5967: 5963: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5933: 5931: 5927: 5924: 5922:and learning 5920:Communication 5918: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5901: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5881: 5879: 5877:and knowledge 5873: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5841: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5831: 5829: 5825: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5793: 5789: 5785: 5783: 5782:Crowdsourcing 5780: 5778: 5775: 5774: 5772: 5768: 5765: 5759: 5755: 5751: 5744: 5739: 5737: 5732: 5730: 5725: 5724: 5721: 5709: 5701: 5699: 5695: 5691: 5690: 5687: 5681: 5680: 5679:Revolution OS 5676: 5674: 5673: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5641: 5640:GNU Manifesto 5637: 5635: 5632: 5631: 5629: 5623: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5563: 5561: 5557: 5547: 5546:Public domain 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5493: 5491: 5485: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5413: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5363: 5361: 5359: 5355: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5335:Organisations 5332: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5302: 5300: 5298: 5294: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5261: 5258: 5257: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5230:Office suites 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5205: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5180: 5178: 5176: 5170: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5128:Free software 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5110: 5108: 5104: 5100: 5093: 5088: 5086: 5081: 5079: 5074: 5073: 5070: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5049: 5046: 5045: 5043: 5039: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5024: 5022: 5018: 5010: 5007: 5006: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4935: 4930: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4903: 4900: 4899: 4898: 4895: 4891: 4888: 4887: 4886: 4883: 4882: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4865: 4860: 4858: 4853: 4851: 4846: 4845: 4842: 4836: 4833: 4830: 4829: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4811: 4806: 4805: 4801: 4785: 4781: 4774: 4771: 4758: 4754: 4747: 4744: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4716: 4713: 4700: 4693: 4687: 4684: 4671: 4667: 4661: 4658: 4645: 4641: 4635: 4632: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4605: 4602: 4589: 4585: 4579: 4576: 4563: 4559: 4555: 4551: 4550: 4545: 4538: 4535: 4522: 4518: 4515: 4509: 4506: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4478: 4475: 4459: 4452: 4446: 4443: 4430: 4426: 4420: 4417: 4404: 4400: 4393: 4391: 4387: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4360: 4357: 4344: 4340: 4333: 4330: 4317: 4313: 4307: 4304: 4296:September 25, 4291: 4287: 4280: 4277: 4273: 4271: 4270:Virgin Mobile 4261:September 25, 4256: 4252: 4251: 4246: 4243:Cohen, Noam. 4239: 4237: 4233: 4220: 4216: 4210: 4207: 4194: 4190: 4189: 4184: 4178: 4175: 4162: 4158: 4156:9781847207142 4152: 4148: 4147: 4139: 4136: 4123: 4119: 4113: 4110: 4097: 4093: 4087: 4084: 4079: 4075: 4074: 4066: 4063: 4056: 4053: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4026: 4023: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3996: 3993: 3985:September 20, 3980: 3976: 3970: 3967: 3959:September 20, 3954: 3950: 3944: 3941: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3914: 3911: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3884: 3881: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3854: 3851: 3838: 3834: 3827: 3824: 3811: 3807: 3801: 3798: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3771: 3768: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3740: 3737: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3710: 3707: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3680: 3677: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3650: 3647: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3620: 3617: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3586: 3583: 3575:September 14, 3571: 3570: 3565: 3558: 3555: 3542: 3538: 3532: 3529: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3502: 3499: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3472: 3469: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3442: 3439: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3412: 3409: 3396: 3392: 3385: 3382: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3354: 3351: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3324: 3321: 3313:September 20, 3308: 3304: 3298: 3295: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3267: 3265: 3261: 3253:September 20, 3248: 3244: 3238: 3235: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3207: 3204: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3177: 3174: 3158: 3151: 3144: 3142: 3138: 3125: 3121: 3115: 3112: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3085: 3083: 3079: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3052: 3049: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3022: 3020: 3016: 3008:September 20, 3003: 2999: 2993: 2991: 2987: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2960: 2958: 2954: 2941: 2937: 2931: 2928: 2915: 2911: 2905: 2902: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2875: 2872: 2856: 2852: 2846: 2842: 2835: 2834: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2818: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2791: 2788: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2761: 2758: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2731: 2728: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2701: 2698: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2671: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2660: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2633: 2630: 2618: 2614: 2608: 2605: 2597:September 20, 2592: 2588: 2582: 2579: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2552: 2549: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2521: 2518: 2512: 2509: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2490: 2486: 2485: 2477: 2474: 2462: 2458: 2452: 2450: 2446: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2427: 2424: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2396: 2394: 2390: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2363: 2361: 2357: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2330: 2327: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2300: 2297: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2270: 2267: 2251: 2247: 2240: 2234: 2231: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2204: 2201: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2174: 2171: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2143: 2140: 2134: 2124: 2121: 2114: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2104:Free software 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2091: 2087: 2081: 2076: 2073: 2062: 2057: 2055: 2045: 2043: 2029: 2019: 2014: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1998: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1982: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1966: 1965: 1964:public domain 1958: 1957: 1953: 1948: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1932: 1926: 1925: 1921: 1916: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1900: 1894: 1893: 1889: 1884: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1868: 1867: 1860: 1859: 1855: 1850: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1823: 1818: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1802: 1796: 1795: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1753: 1749: 1746:You may need 1742: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1723: 1715: 1714: 1708: 1703: 1697: 1689: 1687: 1675: 1674: 1665: 1663: 1659: 1657: 1653: 1647: 1645: 1644: 1639: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1611: 1605: 1603: 1596: 1594: 1589: 1586: 1582: 1573: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1554: 1550: 1543:Virgin Mobile 1542: 1540: 1537: 1530:Dutch tabloid 1529: 1526: 1521: 1517: 1511:Legal aspects 1510: 1499: 1492: 1485: 1478: 1471: 1468: 1462: 1458: 1457: 1449: 1442: 1435: 1428: 1421: 1418: 1412: 1408: 1407: 1399: 1392: 1385: 1378: 1371: 1368: 1364: 1363: 1355: 1348: 1341: 1334: 1327: 1324: 1320: 1319: 1311: 1304: 1297: 1290: 1283: 1280: 1274: 1270: 1269: 1265: 1259: 1255: 1252: 1246: 1242: 1239: 1235: 1232: 1228: 1225: 1219: 1215: 1213: 1212: 1208: 1203: 1196: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1167: 1163: 1155: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1100: 1095: 1093: 1088: 1080: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1068:Sampling Plus 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1044: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1030:In July 2022 1028: 1026: 1022: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 998: 996: 992: 987: 985: 981: 977: 974:In 2011, the 972: 970: 965: 963: 959: 955: 954:public domain 951: 943: 938: 930: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 906: 902: 895: 891: 887: 883: 877: 868: 867:remix culture 861: 853:Abbreviation 848: 843: 835: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 809: 801: 797: 793: 790: 787: 784: 781: 778: 774: 766: 762: 758: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 739: 731: 727: 723: 720: 717: 714: 711: 708: 704: 696: 692: 688: 685: 682: 679: 676: 673: 669: 661: 657: 653: 650: 647: 644: 641: 638: 634: 626: 622: 618: 614: 608: 599: 598:remix culture 592: 584:Abbreviation 581:License name 579: 576: 574: 565: 563: 562:declaration. 561: 560:public domain 555: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 515: 511: 507: 504: 500: 497: 493: 492: 488: 484: 481: 478: 475: 471: 470: 466: 465: 460: 457: 454: 451: 447: 446: 442: 438: 435: 432: 429: 425: 424: 420: 417: 414: 413: 410: 403: 393: 389: 384: 383:Remix culture 380: 376: 372: 371:public domain 367: 363: 362: 356: 354: 347: 345: 339:Preconditions 338: 336: 333: 330: 325: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 286: 278: 276: 270:as an example 269: 265: 261: 242: 219: 217: 210: 205: 203: 201: 197: 196:jurisdictions 189: 187: 185: 181: 177: 176: 167: 165: 163: 162:public domain 159: 155: 148: 144: 137: 135: 133: 129: 124: 122: 117: 113: 108: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 41: 37: 33: 19: 6555:Computer law 6529: 6512: 6495: 6478: 6466:from Commons 6461: 6444: 6423: 6354: 6285:Projects and 6271:Aaron Swartz 6205:Pirate Party 6104:Gift economy 5884:Free content 5859:Science data 5839:Open science 5791: 5787: 5770:Key concepts 5761:Concepts and 5754:open content 5750:Free culture 5677: 5670: 5638: 5521:Free license 5395: 5267:Android apps 5052:open content 4884: 4826: 4788:. Retrieved 4783: 4773: 4761:. Retrieved 4756: 4746: 4734:. Retrieved 4725: 4715: 4703:. Retrieved 4698: 4686: 4676:December 20, 4674:. Retrieved 4660: 4648:. Retrieved 4634: 4624:December 18, 4622:. Retrieved 4613: 4604: 4594:September 9, 4592:. Retrieved 4588:the original 4578: 4568:September 9, 4566:. Retrieved 4547: 4537: 4525:. Retrieved 4508: 4498:December 10, 4496:. Retrieved 4487: 4477: 4465:. Retrieved 4445: 4433:. Retrieved 4419: 4407:. Retrieved 4379:December 24, 4377:. Retrieved 4373:the original 4368: 4359: 4349:November 22, 4347:. Retrieved 4332: 4320:. Retrieved 4306: 4294:. Retrieved 4290:the original 4279: 4266: 4259:. Retrieved 4248: 4223:. Retrieved 4209: 4199:September 2, 4197:. Retrieved 4186: 4177: 4167:December 24, 4165:. Retrieved 4145: 4138: 4128:December 24, 4126:. Retrieved 4112: 4100:. Retrieved 4086: 4077: 4071: 4065: 4055: 4043:. Retrieved 4034: 4025: 4013:. Retrieved 4004: 3995: 3983:. Retrieved 3969: 3957:. Retrieved 3943: 3933:February 22, 3931:. Retrieved 3913: 3903:November 26, 3901:. Retrieved 3892: 3883: 3871:. Retrieved 3853: 3841:. Retrieved 3826: 3814:. Retrieved 3800: 3790:November 26, 3788:. Retrieved 3779: 3770: 3760:November 26, 3758:. Retrieved 3749: 3739: 3727:. Retrieved 3709: 3697:. Retrieved 3679: 3667:. Retrieved 3649: 3637:. Retrieved 3619: 3607:. Retrieved 3585: 3573:. Retrieved 3569:The Register 3567: 3557: 3545:. Retrieved 3531: 3521:November 13, 3519:. Retrieved 3515:the original 3510: 3501: 3491:November 13, 3489:. Retrieved 3481:Fast Company 3480: 3471: 3461:November 13, 3459:. Retrieved 3451:unsplash.com 3450: 3441: 3431:November 13, 3429:. Retrieved 3421:The Next Web 3420: 3411: 3399:. Retrieved 3384: 3372:. Retrieved 3363: 3353: 3343:February 22, 3341:. Retrieved 3323: 3311:. Retrieved 3297: 3287:February 24, 3285:. Retrieved 3281:the original 3276: 3251:. Retrieved 3237: 3227:February 22, 3225:. Retrieved 3216: 3206: 3196:February 22, 3194:. Retrieved 3190:the original 3176: 3164:. Retrieved 3130:December 24, 3128:. Retrieved 3114: 3104:February 22, 3102:. Retrieved 3071:February 22, 3069:. Retrieved 3051: 3039:. Retrieved 3006:. Retrieved 2977:. Retrieved 2944:. Retrieved 2940:the original 2930: 2920:November 26, 2918:. Retrieved 2913: 2904: 2894:February 22, 2892:. Retrieved 2874: 2862:. Retrieved 2832: 2808:. Retrieved 2799: 2790: 2778:. Retrieved 2769: 2760: 2748:. Retrieved 2739: 2730: 2718:. Retrieved 2709: 2700: 2688:. Retrieved 2658: 2657: 2650:. Retrieved 2641: 2632: 2622:November 13, 2620:. Retrieved 2616: 2607: 2595:. Retrieved 2581: 2571:February 22, 2569:. Retrieved 2551: 2534: 2530: 2520: 2511: 2483: 2476: 2464:. Retrieved 2460: 2440:the original 2435: 2426: 2414:. Retrieved 2410:the original 2405: 2380:. Retrieved 2371: 2347:. Retrieved 2343:the original 2338: 2329: 2317:. Retrieved 2308: 2299: 2287:. Retrieved 2278: 2269: 2257:. Retrieved 2245: 2233: 2221:. Retrieved 2212: 2203: 2191:. Retrieved 2182: 2173: 2161:. Retrieved 2157:the original 2152: 2142: 2123: 2049: 2027: 2025: 2008:F0 9F 85 AF 1996: 1994: 1976:F0 9F 85 AE 1962: 1960: 1942:F0 9F 85 AD 1930: 1928: 1910:F0 9F 84 8F 1898: 1896: 1878:F0 9F 84 8E 1864: 1862: 1844:F0 9F 84 8D 1832: 1830: 1809:⊜ 1800: 1798: 1764: 1758: 1719: 1711: 1671: 1669: 1660: 1648: 1641: 1637: 1634: 1629: 1620: 1614: 1609: 1598: 1590: 1569: 1564: 1546: 1533: 1518: 1514: 1201: 1190:Adaptability 1172:open content 1168: 1165: 1148: 1142: 1136: 1130: 1124: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1104: 1090: 1073: 1067: 1061: 1047: 1041: 1032:Fedora Linux 1029: 1018: 999: 988: 973: 966: 949: 947: 624:Attribution 569: 556: 524:free content 521: 462: 421:Description 407: 351: 348:Consequences 342: 334: 326: 314:Assault Cube 282: 273: 214: 193: 173: 171: 152: 147:Aaron Swartz 125: 109: 96: 92: 88: 86: 36: 6446:Definitions 6385:Open Source 6329:OpenWetWare 6266:Peter Sunde 6261:Peter Suber 6114:Open patent 6078:Open gaming 5956:Peer review 5803:Open source 5611:Tivoization 5250:Video games 5225:Mathematics 4969:Openclipart 4488:TechnoLlama 3835:. YouTube. 3374:February 1, 3120:"Downloads" 2680:GNU Project 2652:January 30, 2416:January 25, 2382:January 25, 2349:January 25, 2050:In December 1927:Circled CC 1866:share alike 1101:Attribution 1081:Version 4.0 860:Attribution 591:Attribution 544:BSD License 456:Share-alike 441:attribution 434:Attribution 404:Four rights 211:Chinese use 158:Eric Eldred 105:copyrighted 6544:Categories 6480:Quotations 6005:Journalism 5987:Admissions 5982:University 5559:Challenges 5277:Commercial 5260:E-commerce 5245:Television 4984:Electrobel 4790:January 3, 4763:January 3, 4705:August 21, 4527:October 2, 4467:August 29, 4322:August 31, 4225:August 31, 4102:August 31, 3843:August 11, 3816:August 11, 3547:January 7, 2135:References 2099:Free music 2086:Law portal 2032:CIRCLED CC 1792:Displayed 1700:See also: 1536:Adam Curry 1184:wiki pages 1178:. In 2014 1056:World Bank 880:Meets the 850:Tool name 611:Meets the 546:, the GNU 489:purposes. 373:(top) and 116:non-profit 6514:Resources 6324:OpenCores 6287:movements 6224:Activists 5965:Education 5763:practices 5489:standards 5487:Types and 5468:Unlicense 5463:Sleepycat 5297:Community 5004:Wikimedia 4959:Freesound 4650:April 24, 4614:anwalt.de 4558:1615-4444 4549:LinuxUser 4435:April 20, 4409:April 20, 4080:(3): 391. 4045:August 1, 4015:March 25, 2864:March 23, 2543:1932-8036 2503:844373100 2466:April 28, 2289:March 15, 2259:March 15, 2223:March 15, 2193:March 15, 2163:March 15, 1812:E2 8A 9C 1673:LinuxUser 1602:copy left 1588:society. 1547:In 2007, 862:required 593:required 114:, a U.S. 6560:Copyleft 6350:Licenses 6071:Robotics 6041:Products 5854:Research 5808:Openness 5708:Category 5625:Related 5506:Copyleft 5426:GNU LGPL 5421:GNU AGPL 5386:Beerware 5381:Artistic 5358:Licenses 5325:Advocacy 5272:iOS apps 5213:Wireless 5208:Graphics 5175:packages 5173:Software 5163:Timeline 5041:See also 4999:Scripped 4974:Dogmazic 4949:ccMixter 4902:Category 4885:Licenses 4828:Licenses 4730:Archived 4670:Archived 4644:Archived 4618:Archived 4562:Archived 4521:Archived 4492:Archived 4458:Archived 4429:Archived 4403:Archived 4343:Archived 4316:Archived 4255:Archived 4219:Archived 4193:Archived 4161:Archived 4122:Archived 4096:Archived 4039:Archived 4009:Archived 3979:Archived 3953:Archived 3927:Archived 3897:Archived 3867:Archived 3837:Archived 3810:Archived 3784:Archived 3782:. 2013. 3754:Archived 3729:April 9, 3723:Archived 3699:April 9, 3693:Archived 3669:April 9, 3663:Archived 3639:April 9, 3633:Archived 3603:Archived 3541:Archived 3485:Archived 3455:Archived 3425:Archived 3395:Archived 3368:Archived 3337:Archived 3307:Archived 3247:Archived 3221:Archived 3157:Archived 3124:Archived 3098:Archived 3065:Archived 3041:July 26, 3035:Archived 3002:Archived 2973:Archived 2946:July 20, 2888:Archived 2855:Archived 2810:July 26, 2804:Archived 2780:July 26, 2774:Archived 2750:July 26, 2744:Archived 2720:July 26, 2714:Archived 2690:April 4, 2684:Archived 2646:Archived 2591:Archived 2565:Archived 2376:Archived 2313:Archived 2283:Archived 2250:Archived 2217:Archived 2187:Archived 2058:See also 2028:CC-BY-SA 2002:U+1F16F 1995:meaning 1970:U+1F16E 1961:meaning 1936:U+1F16D 1929:meaning 1904:U+1F10F 1897:meaning 1872:U+1F10E 1863:meaning 1838:U+1F10D 1831:meaning 1799:meaning 1776:Unicode 1106:"TASL": 1062:Sampling 1006:Unsplash 1004:website 805:BY-NC-ND 735:BY-NC-SA 540:software 464:Copyleft 329:fair use 302:Freeware 285:software 279:Software 6334:Sci-Hub 6050:(FOSS) 5904:Content 5818:Sharism 5790:versus 5634:Forking 5416:GNU GPL 5310:History 5240:Routing 5203:Drivers 5158:Outline 5106:General 5032:Joi Ito 5009:Commons 4989:Jamendo 4736:July 6, 4699:Unicode 4188:Groklaw 4005:CC Wiki 3873:July 8, 3609:July 5, 3401:May 25, 3166:July 4, 2979:May 31, 2319:July 4, 1806:U+229C 1780:Decimal 1761:Unicode 1752:Unicode 1585:Badajoz 1116:licence 1014:nonfree 958:waiving 874:Allows 865:Allows 605:Allows 596:Allows 530:or the 514:remixes 292:(FOSS) 268:Jamendo 262:of the 200:porting 168:Origins 138:History 97:license 6294:DIYbio 5864:Plan S 5844:Access 5788:Gratis 5698:Portal 5627:topics 5448:Python 5371:Apache 5320:Events 5220:Health 5193:Codecs 5020:People 4556: 4153: 2847: 2541: 2537:: 16. 2501: 2491: 2279:UNESCO 2052: 1789:Image 1716:report 1553:Flickr 538:. For 283:While 6497:Texts 6463:Media 6343:Tools 6215:SPARC 5929:Media 5792:libre 5473:WTFPL 5183:Audio 4979:Phlow 4695:(PDF) 4461:(PDF) 4454:(PDF) 3160:(PDF) 3153:(PDF) 3090:"CC0" 2858:(PDF) 2843:e.a. 2837:(PDF) 2253:(PDF) 2242:(PDF) 2115:Notes 1785:UTF-8 1773:Name 1678:CC BY 1108:title 856:Icon 770:BY-ND 700:BY-NC 665:BY-SA 587:Icon 505:(ND) 482:(NC) 458:(SA) 436:(BY) 418:Right 310:Mari0 18:CC BY 6531:Data 6380:Open 6210:PLOS 6019:and 5909:Data 5752:and 5478:zlib 5401:CDDL 5376:APSL 5050:and 5048:Free 4792:2021 4765:2021 4738:2020 4707:2020 4678:2011 4652:2009 4626:2019 4596:2016 4570:2016 4554:ISSN 4529:2017 4500:2015 4469:2016 4437:2012 4411:2012 4381:2015 4351:2023 4324:2011 4298:2010 4263:2007 4227:2011 4201:2006 4169:2012 4151:ISBN 4130:2012 4104:2011 4047:2016 4017:2014 3987:2013 3961:2013 3935:2010 3905:2013 3875:2011 3845:2013 3818:2013 3792:2013 3762:2013 3731:2012 3701:2012 3671:2012 3641:2012 3611:2007 3577:2022 3549:2018 3523:2015 3493:2015 3463:2015 3433:2015 3403:2013 3376:2012 3345:2010 3315:2013 3289:2012 3255:2013 3229:2010 3198:2010 3168:2017 3132:2015 3106:2010 3073:2010 3043:2015 3010:2013 2981:2012 2948:2009 2922:2020 2896:2010 2866:2015 2845:ISBN 2812:2015 2782:2015 2752:2015 2722:2015 2692:2015 2654:2011 2624:2020 2599:2013 2573:2010 2539:ISSN 2499:OCLC 2489:ISBN 2468:2021 2418:2023 2384:2023 2351:2023 2321:2017 2291:2018 2261:2018 2225:2018 2195:2018 2165:2018 2038:and 1722:wiki 1581:SGAE 922:Yes 689:Yes 654:Yes 548:LGPL 528:DFSG 512:and 415:Icon 258:The 156:and 6360:GPL 5443:MPL 5438:MIT 5433:ISC 5406:EPL 5391:BSD 5366:AFL 2020:🅯 1988:🅮 1954:🅭 1922:🄏 1890:🄎 1856:🄍 1643:sic 1114:– 950:CC0 919:Yes 916:Yes 913:Yes 898:CC0 882:OKF 829:No 817:Yes 802:CC 794:No 788:Yes 782:Yes 767:CC 759:No 750:Yes 747:Yes 732:CC 724:No 715:Yes 712:Yes 697:CC 686:Yes 683:Yes 680:Yes 677:Yes 662:CC 651:Yes 648:Yes 645:Yes 642:Yes 627:CC 613:OKF 552:GPL 501:No 312:or 6546:: 4782:. 4755:. 4728:. 4724:. 4697:. 4560:. 4519:. 4490:. 4486:. 4389:^ 4367:. 4265:. 4253:. 4247:. 4235:^ 4185:. 4159:. 4094:. 4078:46 4076:. 4033:. 4007:. 4003:. 3921:. 3895:. 3891:. 3865:. 3861:. 3778:. 3752:. 3748:. 3717:. 3687:. 3661:. 3657:. 3631:. 3627:. 3601:. 3597:. 3566:. 3509:. 3479:. 3453:. 3449:. 3419:. 3362:. 3331:. 3275:. 3263:^ 3219:. 3215:. 3155:. 3140:^ 3096:. 3092:. 3081:^ 3059:. 3033:. 3029:. 3018:^ 2989:^ 2971:. 2967:. 2956:^ 2912:. 2882:. 2853:. 2839:. 2820:^ 2802:. 2798:. 2772:. 2768:. 2742:. 2738:. 2712:. 2708:. 2682:. 2678:. 2667:^ 2656:. 2644:. 2640:. 2615:. 2559:. 2533:. 2529:. 2497:. 2459:. 2448:^ 2434:. 2404:. 2392:^ 2374:. 2370:. 2359:^ 2337:. 2311:. 2307:. 2281:. 2277:. 2248:. 2244:. 2215:. 2211:. 2181:. 2151:. 2034:, 1824:⊜ 1604:'. 1110:– 910:No 888:' 826:No 823:No 820:No 791:No 785:No 756:No 753:No 721:No 718:No 630:BY 619:' 554:. 308:, 95:) 93:CC 87:A 6432:: 5742:e 5735:t 5728:v 5091:e 5084:t 5077:v 4863:e 4856:t 4849:v 4794:. 4767:. 4740:. 4709:. 4680:. 4654:. 4628:. 4598:. 4572:. 4531:. 4502:. 4471:. 4439:. 4413:. 4383:. 4353:. 4326:. 4300:. 4229:. 4203:. 4171:. 4132:. 4106:. 4049:. 4019:. 3989:. 3963:. 3937:. 3907:. 3877:. 3847:. 3820:. 3794:. 3764:. 3733:. 3703:. 3673:. 3643:. 3613:. 3579:. 3551:. 3525:. 3495:. 3465:. 3435:. 3405:. 3378:. 3347:. 3317:. 3291:. 3257:. 3231:. 3200:. 3170:. 3134:. 3108:. 3075:. 3045:. 3012:. 2983:. 2950:. 2924:. 2898:. 2868:. 2814:. 2784:. 2754:. 2724:. 2694:. 2626:. 2601:. 2575:. 2545:. 2535:3 2505:. 2470:. 2420:. 2386:. 2353:. 2323:. 2293:. 2263:. 2227:. 2197:. 2167:. 1579:( 1118:. 884:' 844:. 615:' 385:. 91:( 34:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index