433:, and sharing science and technology. The TIEA was also to build on a Canada-EU regulatory co-operation framework for promoting bilateral co-operation on approaches to regulatory governance, advancing good regulatory practices and facilitating trade and investment. In addition to lowering barriers, the TIEA was meant to heighten Canadian and European interest in each other's markets. The TIEA continued until 2006 when Canada and the EU decided to pause negotiations. This led to negotiations for a Canada-European Union trade agreement (later renamed as the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement, or CETA), and this agreement will go beyond the TIEA toward an agreement with a much broader and more ambitious scope.
437:
970:(International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes) annulment proceedings if the claim is brought under the ICSID Rules, or setting-aside proceedings if the claim is brought under the UNCITRAL Rules or any other rules the parties have agreed on. Only after time limits set for these review mechanisms have lapsed, is the tribunal's final award to "be binding between the disputing parties and in respect of that particular case". (article X.39: Enforcement of awards, p. 177)
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51:
130:
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impacts, suggesting the EU may see increases in real GDP of 0.02–0.03% in the long-term from CETA, whereas Canada may see increases of 0.18–0.36%; the
Investment section of the report suggests these numbers could be higher when factoring in investment increases. At the sectoral level, the study predicts the greatest gains in output and trade to be stimulated by services liberalization and by the removal of
910:
842:
789:
519:
583:
143:
4178:
1731:, found that CETA did not entail an unconstitutional transfer of the State's sovereignty. She also found that tribunals established by CETA would not have jurisdiction to declare any provision of Irish law invalid. In addition she found that it was constitutionally appropriate and permissible for the State to ratify the agreement without a referendum.
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lifted for the Czech
Republic on 14 November 2013. After giving a written undertaking to cancel visa requirements for Bulgarian and Romanian nationals visiting Canada for business and tourism, within a timeframe no later than the end of 2017, Canada lifted visa requirements for Bulgarian and Romanian citizens on 1 December 2017.
1024:
It was initially unclear whether or not the EU member states had to ratify the agreement, as the
European Commission considered the treaty to be solely in the competence of the EU. However, in July 2016 it was decided that CETA be qualified as a "mixed agreement" and thus be ratified through national
819:
CETA does not necessarily alter EU non-tariff barriers such as
European regulations on beef, which include a ban on the use of growth hormones, but it could do so. Given the cooperation mechanisms institutionalized through the Agreement, this cannot be ruled out. Canadian stakeholders have criticized
1114:
As of August 2023, eighteen states have deposited their instruments of ratification: Austria, Croatia, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, and the UK. The parliament of Cyprus voted against
549:
Canada and the EU have a long history of economic co-operation. Comprising 28 Member States with a total population of over 500 million and a GDP of €13.0 trillion in 2012, the
European Union (EU) is the world's second largest single market, foreign investor and trader. As an integrated bloc, the EU
999:
arbitral tribunals in CETA with a permanent dispute settlement tribunal. The tribunal will consist of 15 members named by Canada and the EU, dealing with individual cases in panels of three. An appeals mechanism will be established to ensure "legal correctness" of awards. The tribunal's members may
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and the ratification by Canada, CETA applies provisionally since 21 September 2017, awaiting its ratification by the
European Union member states, the European Union and Canada. The procedure is completed when the instrument of ratification is deposited and in many countries requires parliamentary
374:
The
European Commission indicates the treaty will lead to savings of just over half a billion euros in taxes for EU exporters every year, mutual recognition in regulated professions such as architects, accountants and engineers, and easier transfers of company staff and other professionals between
1677:
In June 2022, Germany's governing coalition agreed to ratify the agreement after the noted provisions on arbitral tribunals are renegotiated and adjusted to address the concerns of the
Federal Constitutional Court. The planned changes would not require renewed ratification of the agreement by all
889:
The Czech
Republic, Romania and Bulgaria had declared they would not endorse the agreement, in effect scuppering the entire agreement, until the visa requirements for their citizens entering Canada were lifted. All other EU countries already had visa free travel to Canada. Visas requirements were
763:
agreement (p. 339 f). In addition to the interests of the pharmaceutical and software industries CETA encourages to prosecute "Camcording" (the so-called "film piracy", Art. 5.6, p. 343). Especially the negotiations on food exports lasted very long. The interests connected with European
370:
by the EU and all EU member States in order to be fully applied. Until then, substantial parts are provisionally applied from 21 September 2017, excluding investment protection. After a challenge by Belgium, the European Court of Justice upheld the agreement on 30 April 2019, in its opinion 1/17,
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on 16 May 2017. The Canadian government had indicated that the agreement would be ratified on or before 1 July 2017, however dispute with the EU regarding details of implementation has delayed the ratification date. After rounds of extensive discussions, the two sides announced that CETA will be
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In November 2022, the Supreme Court upheld the challenge, finding by a 4-3 majority that ratification of CETA would be unconstitutional as Irish law currently stands. The Court however also found that if amendments were made to existing Irish law, it would then be constitutional to ratify CETA.
382:
Proponents of CETA emphasize that the agreement will boost trade between the EU and Canada and thus create new jobs, facilitate business operations by abolishing customs duties, goods checks, and various other levies, facilitate mutual recognition of diplomas and regulate investment disputes by
496:
applied on sensitive agricultural products; it also suggests CETA could have a positive social impact if it includes provisions on the ILO's Core Labour Standards and Decent Work Agenda. The study details a variety of impacts in various "cross-cutting" components of CETA: it advocates against
491:
The EU-Canada Trade Sustainability Impact Assessment (SIA), a three-part study commissioned by the European Commission to independent experts and completed in September 2011, provided a comprehensive prediction on the impacts of CETA. It predicts a number of macro-economic and sector-specific
981:, stating that investment protection was central sensitive point, which could in the end decide whether a transatlantic free trade agreement would meet with German approval. He further stated that investment arbitration was unnecessary between countries with well-developed legal systems.
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has argued that the Federal Government of Canada in Ottawa reneged on a deal to pay $ 280 million in exchange for its relinquishment of minimum processing requirements as part of CETA. Those rules helped protect jobs in fish plants, especially in rural areas hit hard by the
3515:"29 JUNI 2018. — Decreet houdende instemming met de Brede Economische en Handelsovereenkomst (CETA) tussen de Europese Unie en haar lidstaten, enerzijds, en Canada, anderzijds, ondertekend te Brussel op 30 oktober 2016 en met het gezamenlijk interpretatief instrument (1)"
700:
The EU asked that Canada establish new enforcement provisions including measures to preserve evidence, ordering alleged infringers to disclose information on a wide range of issue, mandate disclosure of banking information in commercial infringement cases, allow for
565:(FDI) in Canada, with the stock of FDI amounting to $ 133.1 billion at the end of 2008. In 2008, the stock of Canada's direct investment in the EU totalled $ 136.6 billion, and the EU is the destination of 21.4% of Canadian direct investment abroad. According to
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would not take place before the Federal Constitutional Court judgment as taken place. In March 2022, the court approved the provisional application of the agreement but indicated that provisions concerning arbitral tribunals might be unconstitutional.
420:. It was started as a result of a joint study "Assessing the Costs and Benefits of a Closer EU-Canada Economic Partnership", which was released in October 2008. Officials announced the launch of negotiations on 6 May 2009 at the Canada-EU Summit in
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on whether the dispute resolution system of CETA is compatible with EU law. The agreement could not come into force until the ECJ had given its opinion nor if the ECJ opinion were to be that CETA is incompatible with EU law. On 30 April 2019, the
1842:"EU and Canada agree to set a date for the provisional application of the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement. Statement by Mr. Jean-Claude Juncker, President of the European Commission and. Mr Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada"
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1929:
Launched at the May 2009 EU–Canada Summit in Prague, the CETA aims to eliminate trade and investment barriers between the two territories. The CETA has established a historic precedent by including the Canadian provinces directly in the
758:
In the Consolidated CETA Text a long section on "Intellectual Property Rights", IPR, (pp. 339–375) deals comprehensively with copyrights, trademarks, patents, designs, trade secrets and licensing. Here reference is made to the
727:
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cheese exports and Canadian beef exports led to a protection of these kinds of intellectual properties and long lists of "Geographical Indications Identifying a Product Originating in the European Union" (pp. 363–347).
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on 18 October 2013. The negotiations were concluded on 1 August 2014. The trade agreement was officially presented on 25 September 2014 by Harper and Barroso during an EU – Canada Summit at the Royal York Hotel in downtown
399:
mechanism which makes critics fear that multinational corporations could sue national governments for billions of dollars if they thought that the government policies had a bad impact on their business. A poll conducted by
693:
statutory provisions that would limit ISPs liability where they act as mere conduits, cache content, or host content. These protections may not be conditioned on service providers monitoring their service for possible
428:
issues, to include areas such as trade and investment facilitation, competition, mutual recognition of professional qualifications, financial services, e-commerce, temporary entry, small- and medium-sized enterprises,
424:. This, after the Canada-EU Summit in Ottawa on 18 March 2004 where leaders agreed to a framework for a new Canada-EU Trade and Investment Enhancement Agreement (TIEA). The TIEA was intended to move beyond traditional
4337:
366:, Prime Minister of Canada, travelled to Brussels on 30 October 2016 to sign on behalf of Canada. The European Parliament approved the deal on 15 February 2017. The agreement, being a mixed agreement, is subject to
1651:(13 October 2016) examine whether its provisional applicability was compatible with the German Basic Law. The Federal Constitutional Court confirmed this in principle; however, the federal government must ensure
955:
listed 514 such cases at the end of 2012, most from the United States, the Netherlands, Great Britain and Germany) but for transatlantic trade and investment, this comprehensive level of parallel justice is new.
1949:
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if they claim to have suffered losses because a state had violated its Non Discriminatory Treatment obligations (CETA, section 3, p 156 f) or because of a violation of the guaranteed investment protection.
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1755:
3371:"Notice concerning the provisional application of the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) between Canada, of the one part, and the European Union and its Member States, of the other part"
1028:
Shortly before the scheduled signature of CETA on 27 October 2016, Belgium announced it was unable to sign the treaty, as assent was required by all regional governments. The federal government and
755:
On 22 October 2012, five Polish NGOs criticized the secrecy surrounding the negotiations, the similarities to ACTA, and demanded more disclosures about the negotiations from the Polish government.
404:
in February 2017 concluded that 55 percent of Canadians support CETA, while only 10 percent oppose it. The support, however, has waned when compared to the poll conducted in 2014. In contrast, the
2900:"Increasing exports of agricultural and agri-food products. In: Opening New Markets in Europe – Creating Jobs and Opportunities for Canadians. How CETA Will Benefit Canada's Key Economic Sectors"
408:(NAFTA) has a 44 percent support rate among Canadians in February 2017. In contrast to the agreement's reception in Canada, the agreement has prompted protests in a number of European countries.
1979:
921:. The reason given is: Current quotes and references (probably) reflect the draft agreement, not the final text agreed to by the Parties; the ISDS mechanism is now Section F of Chapter 8 CETA.
967:
683:
The EU asked that Canada implement anti-circumvention provisions that include a ban on the distribution of circumvention devices. There is no such requirement in the WIPO Internet treaties.
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1658:
that until a decision by the Federal Constitutional Court is made, the main thing is that the decisions taken in the CETA Joint Committee will be adequately democratically linked, and that
3737:
2371:
1064:, then Canada's Justice Minister, defended CETA before a Walloon Parliament committee. However, the next day the Walloon Parliament affirmed its opposition. Walloon Minister-President
4361:
2872:
951:
This license exists only in one direction—states cannot sue companies in these investor-state arbitrations. Such investors complaints are nothing new under public international law (
371:
that the dispute resolution mechanism complies with EU law. The agreement is still only provisionally applied, because only 17 EU member States have ratified the agreement so far.
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2502:
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1945:
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in a "leapfrog" appeal due to "significant issues" regarding state sovereignty and the administration of justice raised in the case. This appeal began being heard in March 2022.
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3418:"C-30: An Act to implement the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement between Canada and the European Union and its Member States and to provide for certain other measures"
2134:"THE MECHANISM FOR THE RESOLUTION OF DISPUTES BETWEEN INVESTORS AND STATES PROVIDED FOR BY THE FREE TRADE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE EU AND CANADA (CETA) IS COMPATIBLE WITH EU LAW"
468:
After it had been leaked by German public television on 14 August, the 1634 pages long Consolidated CETA text was published on the EU's official website on 26 September 2014.
2978:
3312:
4182:
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Section 4 of CETA (pages 158–161) provides Investment Protection to foreign investors, and guarantees a "fair and equitable treatment and full protection and security".
820:
the EU's delays in the approval process for genetically modified organisms (GMOs), and GMO traceability and labelling requirements, none of which are addressed in CETA.
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2161:
2528:
1071:
The intra-Belgian disagreement was solved in the final days of October, paving the way for CETA's signature. On 28 October, the Belgian regional parliaments allowed
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1100:
3286:
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3205:
1955:
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878:
715:
These are just the copyright provisions. There are sections dealing with patents, trademarks, designs, and (coming soon) geographical indications. These include:
471:
Completion, translation of the final text into 24 EU languages, and ratification is expected to take years since the passage of the deal requires approval of the
4372:
2472:
4213:
3287:"The ratification of CETA by national parliaments – a stepping stone in the transition from the old world of trade towards the new world of international trade"
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that a Council decision on the provisional application will only include those areas of CETA that are undisputedly within the competence of the European Union,
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Both the EU and Canada will retain the right to regulate freely in areas of public interest such as environmental protection, or people's health and safety.
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Rules on Transparency in Treaty-based Investor-State Arbitration applicable to all proceedings (article X.33: Transparency of proceedings, p. 174).
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1989:
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creating new legal protections for registered industrial designs including extending the term of protection from the current 10 years to up to 25 years
959:
After much criticism of the hitherto often confidential arbitral proceedings, CETA now provides for a certain amount of transparency by declaring the
501:
provisions; predicts potentially imbalanced benefits from a government procurement (GP) chapter; assumes CETA will lead to an upward harmonization in
31:
4286:
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2005:
465:. The Canada Europe Roundtable for Business has served as the parallel business process from the launch to the conclusion of the CETA negotiations.
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2372:"Submissions to the Standing Committee on International Trade Re: An Act to Implement the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (Bill C-30)"
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While there is no appeal mechanism against arbitration awards comparable to scrutiny of court judgments, awards made under CETA are subject to
4311:
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creating a new system of courts. Opponents consider that CETA would weaken European consumer rights, including high EU standards concerning
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represents Canada's second largest trading partner in goods and services. In 2008, Canadian goods and services exports to the EU totalled
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395:, while risking net-losses, unemployment, and environmental damage impacting individual citizens. The deal also includes a controversial
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gave his signature on behalf of Belgium. The next day, on Sunday 30 October 2016, the treaty was signed by Canadian Prime Minister
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regulations, particularly changing Canadian IPR laws; and predicts impacts in terms of competition policy and several other areas.
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3115:
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the interpretation of Art. 30.7 para. 3 letter c CETA enables a unilateral termination of the provisional application by Germany.
1056:, which were led by centre-left parties that were in opposition at the federal level, rejected the treaty. On 27 April 2016, the
3370:
1698:
gave its opinion that the system for the resolution of disputes between investors and states in CETA is compatible with EU law.
1681:
In December 2022, the Bundestag and Bundesrat ratified the agreement. In January 2023, the ratification law entered into force.
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2315:. Published by Association Internationale de Techniciens, Experts et Chercheurs (Aitec), Vienna Chamber of Labour (AK Vienna),
1770:
2043:
603:
4459:
4439:
4392:
2529:"Verhandlungen ĂĽber Freihandelsabkommen mit Kanada abgeschlossen (Negotiations with Canada on freetrade agreement completed)"
2408:"CETA: As support softens, Canadians still back trade deal with Europe 5-to-1 over those who oppose it—Angus Reid Institute"
436:
3844:
3591:
3142:
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375:
the EU and Canada. The European Commission claims CETA will create a more level playing field between Canada and the EU on
3803:
3665:"Direct. CETA : le SĂ©nat rejette la ratification de l'accord Ă©conomique et commercial global entre l'UE et le Canada"
1816:
3290:
2632:
Kirpatrick, C.; Raihan, S., Bleser, A.; Prud'homme, D.; Mayrand, K.; Morin, JF.; Pollitt, H.; Hinjosa, L.; Williams, M.
2320:
1915:
1648:
1290:
773:
2822:"List 5 organizacji pozarzÄ…dowych do Ministra Kultury i Ministra Gospodarki w sprawie umowy CETA :: Prawo kultury"
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1225:
1217:
1045:
1041:
2422:"Facing tough talk over NAFTA renegotiations, Canadians rediscover affection for the trade pact—Angus Reid Institute"
3777:
2260:
1980:"Tentative deal puts CETA back on track as text reveals countries can opt out of dispute court – The Globe and Mail"
4556:
3870:
2821:
2224:
1544:
1355:
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provisionally applied on 21 September 2017, nearly three months later than the anticipated date of implementation.
4159:
2742:"Canada–EU Trade Agreement Replicates ACTA's Notorious Copyright Provisions | Electronic Frontier Foundation"
2133:
3551:
3537:
3444:
1739:
1695:
1690:
992:. Furthermore, critics allege that CETA would allow US companies to sue EU states through Canadian subsidiaries.
873:
658:
562:
392:
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596:
4025:
3941:"Kurzinformation Organstreitverfahren zum CETA-Abkommen vor dem Bundesverfassungsgericht – Deutscher Bundestag"
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2306:"Trading Away Democracy, HOW CETA'S INVESTOR PROTECTION RULES THREATEN THE PUBLIC GOOD IN CANADA AND THE EU"
430:
3610:
2344:
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3569:
3514:
3339:
569:, the EU identified Canada as its third largest destination and its fourth largest source of FDI in 2007.
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2633:
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2002:
3206:"Canada-EU Deal Likely to Result in 'Deluge' of Big Business Cases Brought Against European Governments"
2198:
1717:
1384:
ratified the agreement on 16 December 2022. The ratification law entered into force on 20 January 2023.
502:
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35:
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1911:
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52.2 billion, an increase of 3.9% from 2007, and imports from the EU amounted to $ 62.4 billion.
241:
186:
1841:
995:
In 2016, the EU Commission announced that it had agreed with the Canadian government to replace
742:
requiring Canada to establish enhanced protection for data submitted for pharmaceutical patents.
711:
The EU asked that Canada implement a distribution or making available right to copyright owners.
677:
Internet treaties. The EU only formally ratified those treaties in the week of 16 December 2009.
665:
the copyright language in CETA was substantially watered down. The following provisions remain:
50:
347:
and its member states. It has been provisionally applied, thus removing 98% of the preexisting
4093:
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MOTION déposée en conclusion du débat sur l'Accord économique et commercial global (AECG–CETA)
2721:
1209:
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702:
690:
558:
281:
216:
191:
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2741:
705:, and destruction of goods. There is also a full section on new border measures requirements.
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Dr Michael Geist, Canada Research Chair in Internet and E-commerce Law, University of Ottawa
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and former member state United Kingdom approved the final text of CETA for signature, with
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3313:"CETA: le vice-ministre canadien défend des "valeurs communes" devant le Parlement wallon"
2009:
1790:
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1359:
1076:
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551:
286:
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231:
226:
201:
4056:
3871:"El Congreso ratifica el CETA con crĂticas del PP y Ciudadanos al PSOE por su abstenciĂłn"
3592:"Denmark is the second EU member-state to ratify CETA—Insights—DLA Piper Global Law Firm"
1075:
to be given to the federal government, and the following day Minister of Foreign Affairs
2305:
1008:
923:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
855:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
802:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
3522:
2791:"Beyond ACTA: Proposed EU – Canada Trade Agreement Intellectual Property Chapter Leaks"
1221:
1213:
1080:
978:
974:
449:
363:
344:
246:
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206:
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2225:"Trgovinski sporazum između EU-a i Kanade stupa na snagu—Hrvatska—European Commission"
1293:, ratified the agreement on 20 April 2017 and the Czech parliament's lower house, the
4530:
1951:
Canada-European Union: Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) Negotiations
1065:
1061:
425:
2798:
2261:"Gabriel optimistic over EU-Canada CETA trade deal | Business | DW.COM | 18.10.2016"
3356:
2979:
G+M: "Newfoundland and Labrador says talks at stalemate with Ottawa over fish fund"
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1510:
1156:
661:, a ban on technologies that can be used to circumvent copyright. After failure of
607:
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3041:"ÄŚeši budou uĹľ brzy lĂ©tat do Kanady opÄ›t bez vĂz – Domácà – ÄŚT24 – ÄŚeská televize"
2421:
653:
Part of the Agreement is stricter enforcement of intellectual property, including
2282:
2765:"Future EU-Australia FTA and copyright: what could we expect in the IP chapter?"
1647:
In Germany, a constitutional complaint made by more than 125,000 people had the
1092:
1084:
1072:
384:
1362:, voted against it on 21 March 2024, putting the ratification process at risk.
3778:"Ceta ratification approved despite protests – Delano – Luxembourg in English"
4338:
Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP)
4097:
4084:"Supreme Court allows 'leapfrog' appeal from High Court over Ceta trade deal"
4004:
3764:"Seimas ratifikavo Kanados ir ES prekybos susitarimą su specialiu pareiškimu"
2925:"Canada–European Union Economic and Trade Negotiations: The Agri-food Sector"
988:" (ISDS) provisions could create a precedent for similar arrangements within
4088:
3445:"'We are ready': Canada-Europe trade deal set to kick in, mostly, by July 1"
2407:
2088:"Trudeau signs CETA but final ratification still required by European Union"
1666:
1377:
1312:
1060:
had already adopted a resolution in opposition to CETA. On 13 October 2016,
4189:
Comprehensive economic and trade agreement (CETA) between the EU and Canada
3919:"Bundesverfassungsgericht – Presse – Eilanträge in Sachen "CETA" erfolglos"
3326:
2441:
Assessing the Costs and Benefits of a Closer EU–Canada Economic Partnership
4177:
3392:"CETA faces hurdle after Cypriot parliament fails to ratify the agreement"
3256:
CETA: EU and Canada agree on new approach on investment in trade agreement
650:
in 2012. The European Commission has indicated that this is not the case.
3993:"Freihandelsabkommen Ceta: Ampel-Koalition einigt sich auf Ratifizierung"
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2021:
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1049:
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3639:"Ratification du CETA : adoption par scrutin public le 23 juillet"
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led the intra-Belgian opposition shortly before the planned signature.
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359:
348:
4134:"Green TDs appeal against EU-Canada trade deal opens in Supreme Court"
3830:"Governo aprova acordo comercial com o Canadá sem apoio dos parceiros"
2992:"Bulgaria, Romania Tie EU-Canada Deal to Visas :: Balkan Insight"
2003:
http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2017/september/tradoc_156062.pdf
673:
The EU asked that Canada respect the rights and obligations under the
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approved the law approving the agreement on 18 February 2020 and the
1466:
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952:
728:
Hague System for the International Registration of Industrial Designs
421:
340:
135:
3327:"Reynders heeft handtekening gezet onder Belgisch akkoord voor CETA"
17:
4026:"BELGIAN REQUEST FOR AN OPINION FROM THE EUROPEAN COURT OF JUSTICE"
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rejected a challenge brought against ratification of the treaty by
1358:, ratified the agreement on 23 July 2019. But the upper house, the
1275:
The Cypriot parliament voted against ratification on 31 July 2020.
98:
Not in force (But provisional application of most of the agreement)
1259:
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1007:
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not appear as experts or party counsel in other investment cases.
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435:
417:
3611:"French parliament narrowly ratifies CETA trade deal with Canada"
3471:"Canada's trade deal with itself now in effect, as EU deal waits"
30:"CETA" redirects here. For the US jobs and training program, see
3738:"CETA: Handelsbeziehungen mit Kanada ausbauen | Bundesregierung"
3231:"If you're worried about TTIP, then you need to know about CETA"
2508:
Canada–European Union Trade and Investment Enhancement Agreement
1738:
allowed direct appeal of this judgment to itself, bypassing the
1574:
The Slovak parliament ratified the agreement in September 2019.
989:
674:
662:
448:
An agreement in principle was signed by Canadian Prime Minister
4388:
4202:
3269:"National ratification issue could derail EU-Canada trade deal"
2246:"Sporazum o slobodnoj trgovini CETA—Gospodarstvo—DW—21.09.2017"
3141:
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (15 April 2015).
3116:"Bulgarian government approves signing of EU-Canada CETA deal"
2503:
Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade (Canada)
2436:
Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade (Canada)
1946:
Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade (Canada)
1483:
The Luxembourg parliament ratified the agreement in May 2020.
903:
835:
782:
576:
512:
2304:
Pia Eberhardt; Blair Redlin; Cecile Toubeau (November 2014).
167:
Canada received royal assent and 17 EU member States ratified
3160:
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (17 May 2013).
642:
were initially thought to be identical to the controversial
2955:"CETA—EU-Canada Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement"
2602:"CETA: Canada-EU free trade deal lauded by Harper, Barroso"
2331:(EPSU), German NGO Forum on Environment & Development,
1756:
Canada–European Free Trade Association Free Trade Agreement
3804:"Eerste Kamer stemt in met CETA-handelsverdrag met Canada"
739:(Canada had signed in 2001 but not implemented until 2019)
3683:"German parliament votes to approve EU-Canada trade pact"
3180:"US multinationals could sue EU governments through CETA"
2283:"EU Commission refuses to revise Canada Ceta trade deal"
1689:
In September 2017, Belgium requested the opinion of the
3396:
The International Institute for Sustainable Development
3019:"VĂza do Kanady brzy skonÄŤĂ | HN.IHNED.CZ – ÄŤesko"
354:
The negotiations were concluded in August 2014. All 27
4160:"Costello wins court challenge over CETA ratification"
3967:"Klagen gegen vorläufige Anwendung von CETA scheitern"
2473:"Towards a Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement"
1040:
governments respectively, were in favour, whereas the
943:
CETA allows foreign corporations to sue states before
4057:"Green Party TD loses court challenge over CETA deal"
3493:"Canada, EU to provisionally apply CETA in September"
3344:
P.W.—C.R.I. N° 6 (2016–2017)—Vendredi 28 octobre 2016
1380:
voted 559-110 to ratify CETA on 1 December 2022. The
3709:"Bundesrat stimmt Handelsvertrag Ceta mit Kanada zu"
2616:"Canada-Europe deal risks derailment over visa spat"
416:
CETA is Canada's biggest bilateral initiative since
4503:
4422:
4350:
4325:
4250:
4243:
171:
163:
120:
110:
102:
94:
83:
68:
60:
4362:Canada–United States Automotive Products Agreement
3890:"Beschwerdeschrift zur BĂĽrgerklage "Nein zu CETA""
2851:EUROPEAN COMMISSION, Directorate-General for Trade
2479:. European External Action Service. Archived from
894:Investment protection and investor-state-tribunals
3845:"Parliament approves trade agreement with Canada"
1421:Supreme Court upheld challenge to ratification.
689:The treaty requires both EU and Canada to enact
3258:, EU Commission Press Release, 29 February 2016
3090:"Romania reaches visa deal with Canada: report"
2044:"Trudeau Brussels-bound to sign CETA on Sunday"
1547:, ratified the agreement on 20 September 2017.
1297:, ratified the agreement on 13 September 2017.
1101:Presidency of the Council of the European Union
667:
2128:
2126:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1796:Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership
1451:, ratified the agreement on 23 February 2017.
977:wrote an open letter to EU Trade Commissioner
561:, the EU is also the second largest source of
362:being the final country to give its approval.
333:Umfassendes Wirtschafts- und Handelsabkommenis
55:Canada (orange) and the European Union (green)
4400:
4333:Canada–United States–Mexico Agreement (CUSMA)
4214:
3552:"Senate approves free trade deal with Canada"
2551:""Symbolic" summit to mark end of CETA talks"
2327:, Canadian Union of Public Employees (CUPE),
1974:
1972:
8:
4117:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2351:(TNI), Transport & Environment (T&E)
2329:European Federation of Public Service Unions
1631:Left the European Union on 31 January 2020.
1178:approved the agreement on 15 February 2017.
1106:Following the signature, the consent by the
973:On 26 March 2014, German Economics Minister
879:cod moratorium, which was instituted in 1992
487:Research commissioned by negotiating parties
43:
4547:Free trade agreements of the European Union
4367:North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
4051:
4049:
3742:Die Bundesregierung informiert | Startseite
3386:
3384:
2073:"CETA: MEPs back EU-Canada trade agreement"
1781:Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom
1776:Free trade agreements of the European Union
1469:, ratified the agreement on 24 April 2018.
178:All official languages of the EU and Canada
4407:
4393:
4385:
4247:
4221:
4207:
4199:
4183:Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement
1604:, ratified the agreement on 29 June 2017.
1262:, ratified the agreement on 30 June 2017.
1117:
1032:, which were governed by the centre-right
606:. Please do not remove this message until
317:Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement
49:
44:Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement
42:
3289:. EPP Group. 13 July 2016. Archived from
3162:"Entry requirements by country/territory"
3062:Canada, Government of (30 October 2016).
2674:"Gross domestic product at market prices"
2341:Quebec Network on Continental Integration
1354:The French Parliament's lower house, the
1315:, ratified the agreement on 1 June 2017.
639:
626:Learn how and when to remove this message
32:Comprehensive Employment and Training Act
2240:
2238:
2071:Bálint Péter Linder (15 February 2017).
1940:
1938:
1289:The Czech parliament's upper house, the
709:Making available or distribution rights.
602:Relevant discussion may be found on the
3359:. European Commission. 30 October 2016.
3143:"Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)"
2317:Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives
2223:SKREBLIN, Ksenija (20 September 2017).
2066:
2064:
1808:
1136:
1087:, President of the European Commission
509:Economic ties between the EU and Canada
181:
4110:
3843:a.s, Petit Press (26 September 2019).
2726:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2719:
2646:"EU–Canada SIA Annexes to Final Report
2379:Canadian Environmental Law Association
1836:
1834:
387:, and criticize it as a boon only for
325:accord Ă©conomique et commercial global
3732:
3730:
3566:"Lower house approves CETA agreement"
3064:"Canada News Centre – Search Results"
2656:
2654:
2022:"Belgium green lights unchanged Ceta"
1868:Canadian Parliament=11 september 2019
1766:EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement
1232:is also required for this agreement.
1155:'s bill on CETA, Bill C-30, received
479:as well as Canada and the individual
7:
4158:O'Donnell, Orla (11 November 2022).
3017:all: Economia, a.s. (15 July 2013).
2905:. Government of Canada. pp. 7–8
2075:. European Parliament Press Service.
1761:Canada–UK Trade Continuity Agreement
1208:approved the agreement for both the
1083:, President of the European Council
735:requiring Canada to comply with the
719:requiring Canada to comply with the
3568:. 14 September 2017. Archived from
2789:Geist, Michael (16 December 2009).
2553:. 24 September 2014. Archived from
2370:Blaise, Kerrie (30 November 2016).
2337:Quaker Council for European Affairs
1163:
1140:
723:(Canada is not a contracting party)
406:North American Free Trade Agreement
4082:Reporter, Brian Mahon, Political.
3888:Bernhard Kempen (29 August 2016).
3443:McGregor, Janyce (27 March 2017).
2763:Rita Matulionyte (2 August 2018).
2192:"What will the EU gain from CETA?"
2042:YorkRegion.com (28 October 2016).
1844:. European Commission. 8 July 2017
726:requiring Canada to accede to the
25:
4132:O’Loughlin, Ann (29 March 2022).
3329:. deredactie.be. 29 October 2016.
2661:"EU–Canada SIA Briefing Document"
1709:Costello v. Government of Ireland
986:Investor-State Dispute Settlement
900:Investor-state dispute settlement
397:investor-state dispute settlement
4230:
4176:
3869:Garea, Fernando (29 June 2017).
3526:(in Dutch): 59637. 29 June 2018.
3469:McGregor, Janyce (2 July 2017).
3043:. Ceskatelevize.cz. 15 July 2013
2600:Laura Payton (18 October 2013).
2106:"What's CETA and what'll it do?"
2086:Waldie, Paul (30 October 2016).
908:
840:
787:
581:
517:
141:
128:
4577:Canada–European Union relations
4542:Free trade agreements of Canada
4450:European Free Trade Association
4274:European Free Trade Association
4237:Free trade agreements of Canada
2797:. Michael Geist. Archived from
1771:Free trade agreements of Canada
1543:The Portuguese parliament, the
1465:The Lithuanian parliament, the
4552:Proposed free trade agreements
3921:(in German). 26 September 2019
2898:Global Affairs Canada (2014).
2477:Delegation of the EU to Canada
2259:(www.dw.com), Deutsche Welle.
1115:ratification on 31 July 2020.
681:Anti-circumvention provisions.
440:The Stop TTIP-CETA protest in
27:Canada–EU free trade agreement
1:
3715:(in German). 16 December 2022
3342:. Doc. 633 (2016-2017) N° 3.
2634:"EU–Canada SIA Final Report."
2285:. BBC News. 23 September 2016
1258:The Croatian parliament, the
1103:in the second half of 2016).
872:The provincial Government of
3744:(in German). 20 January 2023
2879:. Government of Canada. 2017
2824:(in Polish). Prawokultury.pl
2321:Corporate Europe Observatory
2229:Hrvatska—European Commission
1649:Federal Constitutional Court
1600:The Spanish parliament, the
1447:The Latvian parliament, the
1291:Senate of the Czech Republic
1012:Banner opposing CETA at the
774:Non-tariff barriers to trade
646:, which was rejected by the
444:, Belgium, 20 September 2016
356:European Union member states
4423:By country / economic union
3999:(in German). 23 June 2022.
3671:(in French). 21 March 2024.
3066:. cic.gc.ca. Archived from
2335:Europe (FoEE), PowerShift,
2110:Trade – European Commission
1665:A ratification vote by the
1311:The Danish parliament, the
1226:Common Community Commission
608:conditions to do so are met
106:Approval by all signatories
4593:
4572:Treaties concluded in 2016
3946:(in German). 18 March 2018
2141:Court of Justice of the EU
1091:and Slovak Prime Minister
1004:Signature and ratification
897:
771:
659:Internet Service Providers
497:controversial NAFTA-style
393:multinational corporations
29:
3609:CBC News (23 July 2019).
3357:"EU and Canada sign CETA"
2959:Trade—European Commission
2648:September 2011, pp. 1–106
2636:September 2011, pp. 1–468
1712:, in September 2021, the
1696:European Court of Justice
1691:European Court of Justice
917:This section needs to be
874:Newfoundland and Labrador
849:This section needs to be
796:This section needs to be
687:ISP Liability provisions.
563:foreign direct investment
526:This section needs to be
72:30 October 2016
48:
3810:(in Dutch). 12 July 2022
3315:. RTBF. 13 October 2016.
2873:"CETA Chapter Summaries"
2844:"Consolidated CETA Text"
2577:"Consolidated CETA Text"
4061:RaidiĂł TeilifĂs Éireann
3784:(in French). 7 May 2020
3538:"Sabor potvrdio CETA-u"
3495:. CBC News. 8 July 2017
2744:. Eff.org. 21 July 2012
2663:September 2011, pp. 1–5
2349:Transnational Institute
1864:"House Government Bill"
1545:Assembleia da RepĂşblica
698:Enforcement provisions.
640:provisions on copyright
431:sustainable development
351:between the two parts.
111:Provisional application
3637:Nationale, Assemblée.
3424:. Parliament of Canada
2931:. 2011. Archived from
1720:member of parliament,
1021:
753:
445:
34:. For other uses, see
4416:Free trade agreements
4375:(superseded by NAFTA)
4369:(superseded by CUSMA)
4194:Official EU CETA site
4033:Government of Belgium
2877:Global Affairs Canada
2769:Kluwer Copyright Blog
2345:Trade Justice Network
1819:. European Commission
1734:In January 2022, the
1011:
439:
377:intellectual property
36:Ceta (disambiguation)
4185:at Wikimedia Commons
3832:. 20 September 2017.
2929:Parliament of Canada
2795:Michael Geist's Blog
2333:Friends of the Earth
2325:Council of Canadians
2008:6 March 2018 at the
1025:procedures as well.
721:Trademark Law Treaty
573:Copyright provisions
402:Angus Reid Institute
337:free-trade agreement
156:All EU member states
4063:. 16 September 2021
3643:Assemblée nationale
3293:on 17 November 2016
3237:. 29 September 2015
3070:on 19 November 2013
2424:. 12 February 2017.
2410:. 14 February 2017.
2172:on 11 November 2020
2166:consilium.europa.eu
1992:on 28 October 2016.
1958:on 13 February 2016
1912:European Commission
1887:"Agreement Details"
1295:Chamber of Deputies
1176:European Parliament
1153:Canadian Parliament
1124:
1119:Ratification status
1108:European Parliament
1089:Jean-Claude Juncker
1020:on 19 October 2016.
832:Impact on fisheries
768:Non-tariff barriers
648:European Parliament
595:of this article is
481:27 EU member states
473:European Parliament
458:José Manuel Barroso
454:European Commission
45:
4567:Juncker Commission
4537:Barroso Commission
3897:mehr-demokratie.de
3377:. 4 November 2023.
3186:. 20 November 2014
2935:on 30 January 2016
2708:on 1 November 2013
2557:on 30 January 2016
2454:on 12 January 2017
2092:The Globe and Mail
1985:The Globe and Mail
1230:Belgian parliament
1216:. Approval of the
1206:Flemish parliament
1134:Notification date
1122:(as of March 2024)
1118:
1058:Walloon Parliament
1022:
1014:Walloon Parliament
945:arbitral tribunals
671:WIPO ratification.
446:
4557:Fishing in Canada
4524:
4523:
4382:
4381:
4346:
4345:
4181:Media related to
3689:. 1 December 2022
3122:. 25 October 2016
3096:. 21 October 2016
2996:balkaninsight.com
2248:. Deutsche Welle.
1891:Council of the EU
1635:
1634:
1517:on 12 July 2022.
1356:National Assembly
1210:Flemish Community
1123:
938:
937:
870:
869:
817:
816:
737:Patent Law Treaty
703:injunctive relief
636:
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559:Statistics Canada
547:
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313:
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115:21 September 2017
16:(Redirected from
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3766:. 24 April 2018.
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3554:. 20 April 2017.
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3398:. 5 October 2020
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2808:
2806:
2801:on 28 April 2014
2786:
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2775:
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2754:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2725:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2707:
2701:. Archived from
2700:
2692:
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2685:
2683:
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2630:
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2505:(31 July 2002),
2499:
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2492:
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2469:
2463:
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2459:
2453:
2447:, archived from
2446:
2432:
2426:
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2418:
2412:
2411:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2387:
2381:. Archived from
2376:
2367:
2361:
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2356:
2310:
2301:
2295:
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2292:
2290:
2279:
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2263:. Deutsche Welle
2256:
2250:
2249:
2242:
2233:
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2220:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2203:
2197:. Archived from
2196:
2188:
2182:
2181:
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2168:. Archived from
2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
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2018:
2012:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1988:. Archived from
1976:
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1963:
1954:, archived from
1942:
1933:
1932:
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1849:
1838:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1817:"CETA explained"
1813:
1722:Patrick Costello
1714:Irish High Court
1638:Legal challenges
1602:Cortes Generales
1382:German Bundesrat
1378:German Bundestag
1218:French Community
1125:
1121:
1046:French Community
1042:German Community
933:
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912:
911:
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3965:tagesschau.de.
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3590:
3589:
3585:
3575:
3573:
3572:on 14 July 2018
3564:
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3559:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3540:. 30 June 2017.
3536:
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3273:Financial Times
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3235:The Independent
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3120:The Sofia Globe
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2854:
2853:. 5 August 2014
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2696:"Archived copy"
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2531:. 6 August 2012
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2010:Wayback Machine
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1786:Free-trade area
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1077:Didier Reynders
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64:Trade agreement
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4138:Irish Examiner
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3713:www.onvista.de
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3523:Moniteur Belge
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3275:. 3 July 2016.
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2413:
2399:
2388:on 26 May 2017
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2204:on 6 July 2019
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1081:Justin Trudeau
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694:infringements.
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345:European Union
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3210:Common Dreams
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3021:. Hn.Ihned.Cz
3020:
3013:
3010:
2998:. 16 May 2016
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2987:
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2981:, 26 May 2015
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2498:
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2483:on 5 May 2015
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1736:Supreme Court
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3645:(in French)
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1848:9 September
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