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294:, $ 97 million; to launch their Moon landers. However, Orbit Beyond dropped out in July 2019 (with NASA acknowledging termination of contract on July 29, 2019), but remained able to bid on future missions. In January 2024, NASA reported the initial award to Astrobotic had grown to $ 108 million, to carry five NASA science payloads instead of the initial number of 14, and that the contract value for Intuitive Machines had increased to $ 118 million.
381:, for approximately $ 93.3 million, to deliver a suite of 10 science investigations and technology demonstrations to the Moon in 2023 (later delayed to 2024). This was the sixth award (seventh counting the OrbitBeyond award that was later cancelled) for lunar surface delivery (a lunar lander) under the CLPS initiative. This was the first delivery awarded to Firefly Aerospace, which would provide the lunar delivery service using its
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deliver to Schrödinger Basin three experiments to collect seismic data, measure the heat flow and electrical conductivity of the lunar subsurface and measure electromagnetic phenomena created by the interaction of the solar wind and plasma with the lunar surface. This mission would be the first CLPS mission to target the lunar far side, and aims to be the second landing (after China's
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401:. The mission was known as IM-3 mission and was planned to land on the Moon in 2024. The contract value was $ 77.5 million and under the contract, Intuitive Machines was responsible for end-to-end delivery services, including payload integration, delivery from Earth to the surface of the Moon, and payload operations.
305:, a 13 kg (29 lb) rover to carry payloads on the Moon for NASA's CLPS. Launch was envisioned for either 2021 or 2022. The rover would carry science payloads yet to be determined and developed by other providers, that would focus on scouting and creating 3D maps of a polar region for signs of
524:
The Draft
Request for Proposal's covering letter states that the contracts will last up to 10 years. As NASA's need to send payloads to the lunar surface (and other cislunar destinations) arises, it will issue Firm-Fixed Price 'task orders' on which the approved prime contractors can bid. A Scope Of
267:
rover was cancelled in April 2018, NASA officials explained that lunar surface exploration would continue in the future, but using commercial lander services under a new CLPS program. Later that April, NASA announced the
Commercial Lunar Payload Services program as the first step in the solicitation
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The Lunar Vulkan
Imaging and Spectroscopy Explorer (Lunar-VISE) investigation is a suite of five instruments, two of which will be mounted on a stationary lander and three mounted on a mobile rover to be provided as a service by the CLPS vendor. Lunar-VISE will study a rare form of lunar volcanism.
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establishes contracts for the CLPS program and selects lunar science instruments that will use CLPS services. The CLPS Lunar
Instrument Development process includes NASA Provided Lunar Payloads (NPLP), Lunar Surface Instrument and Technology Payloads (LSITP), Payloads and Research Investigations on
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The CLPS contracts for landers and lander missions do not include the payloads themselves. The payloads are developed under separate contracts either at NASA facilities or in commercial facilities. The CLPS landers provide landing, support services, and sample return as specified in each individual
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The Lunar
Magnetotelluric Sounder, which will characterize the structure and composition of the Moon's mantle by studying electric and magnetic fields. Southwest Research Institute. Currently part of the Lunar Interior Temperature and Materials Suite planned for launch in 2024. Planned for flight
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The Lunar
Explorer Instrument for space biology Applications (LEIA) science suite, is a small CubeSat-based device. LEIA will provide biological research on the Moon – which cannot be simulated or replicated with high fidelity on the Earth or International Space Station – by delivering the yeast
404:
On July 21, 2022, NASA announced that it had awarded a CLPS contract (8th, not counting OrbitBeyond) worth $ 73 million to a team led by the company Draper. The mission targeted Schrödinger Basin on the farside of the Moon, planned for 2025. The mission lander, called SERIES-2 by Draper, would
1147:
Lunar
Interior Temperature and Materials Suite (LITMS): two instruments, the Lunar Instrumentation for Subsurface Thermal Exploration with Rapidity pneumatic drill and the Lunar Magnetotelluric Sounder, previously selected in the second batch and slated for delivery to Schrödinger Basin. Will
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along with the Human
Exploration and Operations and Space Technology Mission directorates. NASA expects the contractors to provide all activities necessary to safely integrate, accommodate, transport, and operate NASA payloads, including launch vehicles, lunar lander spacecraft, lunar surface
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The first batch of science payloads are being developed in NASA facilities, due to the short time available before the first planned flights. Subsequent selections include payloads provided by universities and industry. Calls for payloads are planned to be released each year for additional
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The next (seventh, not counting the OrbitBeyond contract) CLPS contract was awarded by NASA on
November 17, 2021 to Intuitive Machines, their 3rd award. Their Nova-C lander was contracted to land four NASA payloads (about 92 kg in total) to study a lunar feature called
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The Lunar
Instrumentation for Subsurface Thermal Exploration with Rapidity (LISTER), an instrument designed to measure heat flow from the interior of the Moon. Texas Tech University. Currently part of the Lunar Interior Temperature and Materials Suite planned for launch in
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its second CLPS contract. The mission would be the first flight of Astrobotic's larger Griffin lander. Griffin weighs 450 kg. The award was for $ 199.5 million which covers Griffin lander and launch costs. The mission was scheduled for November 2024.
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for a mission to deliver and operate eight payloads – with nine science and technology instruments – to the Moon's South Pole in 2022. Masten Space Systems filed for bankruptcy in July 2022; this led to the cancellation of Masten's CLPS mission.
409:) to the Moon's far side. The mission would also develop and deploy two data relay satellites, a must for missions in the lunar far side. Many companies are involved in the mission with Draper being the prime contractor, including
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the Surface of the Moon (PRISM), Development and Advancement of Lunar Instrumentation (DALI), Lunar Terrain Vehicle (LTV) Instruments and Artemis Surface Instruments. LDEP aspires to conduct at least two CLPS missions per year.
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In February 2018, NASA issued a solicitation for Lunar Surface Instrument and Technology Payloads that may become CLPS customers. Proposals were due by November 2018 and January 17, 2019. NASA makes annual calls for proposals.
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The first twelve NASA payloads and experiments were announced on February 21, 2019, and will fly on separate missions. As of February 2021 NASA has awarded contracts for four CLPS lander missions to support these payloads.
1033:, a small, fast-moving rover that has the capability to drive beyond communications range with a lander and then return to it. To be made by Astrobotic Technology, Incorporated, it was to be launched aboard the canceled
257:
for many years. A variety of exploration, science, and technology objectives that could be addressed by regularly sending instruments, experiments and other small payloads to the Moon have been identified by NASA.
244:
Eight missions have been contracted under the program (not counting one mission contract that was revoked after awarding and another mission contract that was cancelled after the contracted company went bankrupt).
470:, and promote innovation and growth of related commercial industries. The payload development program is called Development and Advancement of Lunar Instrumentation (DALI), and the payload goals are exploration,
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Farside Seismic Suite (FSS): two seismometers, the vertical Very Broadband seismometer and the Short Period sensor, will measure seismic activity on the far side of the Moon at Schrödinger Basin. Jet Propulsion
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The companies selected are considered "main contractors" that can sub-contract projects to other companies of their choice. The first companies granted the right to bid on CLPS contracts were chosen in 2018.
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On July 1, 2019, NASA announced the selection of twelve additional payloads, provided by universities and industry. Seven of these are scientific investigations while five are technology demonstrations.
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Regolith Adherence Characterization (RAC) Payload, which will determine how lunar regolith sticks to a range of materials exposed to the Moon's environment. Alpha Space Test and Research Alliance, LLC.
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In June 2021, NASA announced the selection of three payloads from its Payloads and Research Investigations on the Surface of the Moon (PRISM) call for proposals. These payloads will be sent to
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can launch the spacecraft. The mass of the landers and rovers can range from miniature to 1,000 kg (2,200 lb), with a 500 kg (1,100 lb) lander targeted to launch in 2022.
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The DIMPLE payload, short for Dating an Irregular Mare Patch with a Lunar Explorer, will fly on a future CLPS provider's mission. DIMPLE will investigate the Ina irregular mare patch.
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Multiple contracts will be issued, and the early payloads will likely be small because of the limited capacity of the initial commercial landers. The first landers and rovers will be
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to the lunar surface and studying its response to radiation and lunar gravity. Saccharomyces cerevisiae serves as a model organism used to understand DNA damage response and repair.
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NASA is assuming a cost of one million dollars per kilogram delivered to the lunar surface. (This figure may be revised after a lunar landing when the actual costs are available.)
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Neutron Spectrometer System and Advanced Neutron Measurements at the Lunar Surface, are a pair of neutron detectors to quantify the hydrogen –and therefore water near the surface.
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On November 18, 2019, NASA added five new contractors to the group of companies who are eligible to bid to send large payloads to the surface of the Moon with the CLPS program.
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Intended to deliver several hundreds of kilograms of payload to the lunar surface. Masten Space filed for bankruptcy in July 2022, with nearly all of their assets sold to
536:
413:. On September 29, 2023, ispace announced that the SERIES-2 lander had been comprehensively redesigned and renamed as APEX 1.0, causing the mission to be delayed to 2026.
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for flights to the Moon. In April 2018, CLPS issued a Draft Request for Proposal, and in September 2018 the CLPS Request for Proposal was issued as a formal solicitation.
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PlanetVac, a technology for acquiring and transferring lunar regolith from the surface to other instruments or place it in a container for its potential return to Earth.
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ESA's Package for Resource Observation and in-Situ Prospecting for Exploration, Commercial exploitation, and Transportation (PROSPECT) payload will fly on this mission.
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SAMPLR: Sample Acquisition, Morphology Filtering, and Probing of Lunar Regolith, a sample acquisition technology that will make use of a robotic arm. Maxar Technologies.
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Lunar Demonstration of a Reconfigurable, Radiation Tolerant Computer System, which will demonstrate a radiation-tolerant computing technology. Montana State University.
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339:. The contract, worth $ 75.9 million, was for Masten's XL-1 lunar lander to deliver payloads from NASA and other customers to the south pole of the Moon in late 2022.
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In June 2022, NASA announced the selection of two new payloads from its Payloads and Research Investigations on the Surface of the Moon (PRISM) call for proposals.
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Next Generation Lunar Retroreflectors (NGLR), which will serve as a target for lasers on Earth to precisely measure the Earth-Moon distance. University of Maryland.
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On November 18, 2019, NASA added five contractors to the group of companies eligible to bid to deliver large payloads to the lunar surface under the CLPS program:
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The Lunar Environment heliospheric X-ray Imager (LEXI), which will capture images of the interaction of Earth's magnetosphere with solar wind. Boston University.
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On July 29, 2019, NASA announced that it had granted OrbitBeyond's request to be released from this specific contract, citing "internal corporate challenges."
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Lunar Compact InfraRed Imaging System (L-CIRiS), an infrared radiometer to explore the Moon's surface composition and temperature distribution. Built for the
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On March 14, 2023, NASA awarded Firefly a $ 112 million task order (8th CLPS contract, not counting OrbitBeyond or Masten Space Systems) for a mission to the
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Stereo Cameras for Lunar Plume-Surface Studies is a set of cameras for monitoring the interaction between the lander engine plume and the lunar surface.
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On August 29, 2024 NASA announced that it awarded another CLPS task order to Intuitive Machines. The six payloads include four from NASA, one from the
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478:), and lunar science. The first instruments were expected to be selected by summer 2019, and the flight opportunities were expected to start in 2021.
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1069:(LuSEE), which will make comprehensive measurements of electromagnetic phenomena on the surface of the Moon. University of California, Berkeley.
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On April 8, 2020, NASA announced it had awarded the fourth (after Astrobotic's, Intuitive Machines' and OrbitBeyond's awards) CLPS contract for
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Low-frequency Radio Observations from the Near Side Lunar Surface, a radio experiment to measure photoelectron sheath density near the surface.
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2446:"NASA partners with SpaceX, Blue Origin, and more to send large payloads to the Moon 5 – The companies are aiming to land in the early 2020s"
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Heimdall, a camera system with flight heritage on MSL, OSIRIS-REx and GOSAT-2, including four CMOS cameras and a DVR. Designed and built by
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The competitive nature of the CLPS program is expected to reduce the cost of lunar exploration, accelerate a robotic return to the Moon,
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A set of three instruments to collect data during entry, descent and landing on the lunar surface to help develop future crewed landers.
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1915:"NASA moon landing: Space agency taps 3 companies for Artemis program moon missions – Astrobotic, Intuitive Machines, and Orbit Beyond"
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Orbit Beyond returned their task order (cancelling their mission) two months after award in 2019. That mission is not listed below.
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Work will be issued with each task order. The CLPS proposals are being evaluated against five Technical Accessibility Standards.
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Surface and Exosphere Alterations by Landers, another landing monitor to study the effects of spacecraft on the lunar exosphere.
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their second CLPS contract for Intuitive Machines Mission 2 (IM-2). The contract was worth approximately $ 47 million. Using a
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4029:"Amendment 68: New Opportunity in ROSES: E.11 Payloads and Research Investigations on the Surface of the Moon (PRISM)"
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On November 29, 2018, NASA announced the first nine companies that would be allowed to bid on contracts, which were
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Lunar Node 1 Navigation Demonstrator, a navigation beacon for providing geolocation for orbiters and landing craft.
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for a mission to deliver a suite of 10 science investigations and technology demonstrations to the Moon in 2023.
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4117:"Amendment 34: Payloads and Research Investigations on the Surface of the Moon (PRISM) final text and due dates"
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inside craters, near constant solar power at the crater rims, and abundant metals and oxygen in the regolith.
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The lunar swirl known as Reiner Gamma (60 km width), seen at 750 nm by the Clementine spacecraft (July 2011)
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or lunar pits for entrances to Moon caves. The rover would operate mostly autonomously for up to one week.
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Nova-C lander model, on display on May 2019 at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland
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4067:"ispace-U.S. to use Swedish Space Corporation's Lunar Ground Station Network for its M3 Lunar Mission"
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2844:, Volume 23 Number 2, Summer 2011. Published by the National Space Society. Retrieved on 16 July 2019.
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Gruithuisen Domes: the Gamma and Delta domes are separated by a relatively flat basaltic plain (2021)
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2417:"NASA Selects Carnegie Mellon, Astrobotic To Build Lunar Robot – News – Carnegie Mellon University"
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mission in 2024. The program was extended to add support for large payloads starting after 2025.
229:. The program achieved the first landing on the moon by a commercial company in history with the
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Solar Cell Demonstration Platform for Enabling Long-Term Lunar Surface Power, a next-generation
225:. CLPS is intended to buy end-to-end payload services between Earth and the lunar surface using
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NASA said Griffin was now expected to be ready for the mission no earlier than September 2025.
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3803:"Firefly Aerospace Shipped Blue Ghost for Environmental Testing Ahead of Mission to the Moon"
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On July 21, 2022, NASA announced that it had awarded a CLPS contract to Draper Laboratories.
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1136:: a joint lander and rover payload suite slated for delivery to Reiner Gamma to investigate
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3817:"Firefly Aerospace Awards Contract to SpaceX to Launch Blue Ghost Mission to Moon in 2023"
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2509:"Astrobotic Awarded $ 199.5 Million Contract to Deliver NASA Moon Rover | Astrobotic"
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Navigation Doppler Lidar for Precise Velocity and Range Sensing is a velocity and ranging
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3586:"Peregrine mission abandons Moon landing attempt after suffering 'critical' fuel loss"
46:
Models of the first three commercial landers selected for the program. Left to right:
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2071:"NASA emphasizes commercial lunar lander plans with Resource Prospector cancellation"
2045:"NASA argues Resource Prospector no longer fit into agency's lunar exploration plans"
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On July 1, 2019, a $ 5.6 million contract was awarded to Astrobotic and its partner
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contracts with a combined maximum contract value of $ 2.6 billion over ten years.
3653:"NASA Redirects Intuitive Machines' First Mission to the Lunar South Pole Region"
3060:"Masten Space Systems Awarded $ 76M to Help NASA Deliver Lunar Sci-Tech Payloads"
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Astrobotic Awarded US$ 5.6 Million NASA Contract to Deliver Autonomous Moon Rover
2324:"Final preparations underway for launch of first Intuitive Machines lunar lander"
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3709:"Here's what just landed on the moon aboard Intuitive Machines' Odysseus lander"
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NSPIRES – NASA Solicitation and Proposal Integrated Review and Evaluation System
2165:"NASA Announces New Partnerships for Commercial Lunar Payload Delivery Services"
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4909:
4902:
4417:
2890:
2480:
2048:
1944:
1030:
502:
442:
382:
283:
4066:
3912:"Ice-hunting Lunar Trailblazer and IM-2 nearly ready for January 2025 launch"
3847:"NASA Selects Firefly Aerospace for Artemis Commercial Moon Delivery in 2023"
2600:"NASA Selects Firefly Aerospace for Artemis Commercial Moon Delivery in 2023"
2567:"NASA Selects Intuitive Machines to Land Water-Measuring Payload on the Moon"
7845:
7695:
7550:
7464:
7396:
7278:
7192:
7102:
7060:
7053:
7046:
7039:
7032:
7025:
6958:
6951:
6944:
6745:
6740:
6614:
6599:
6567:
6560:
6553:
6546:
6539:
6532:
6330:
6325:
6057:
5844:
5779:
5624:
5597:
5445:
5357:
5217:
5186:
5179:
4976:
4874:
4628:
3975:
3944:
3916:
3713:
3630:
3139:
2914:
Review of the Commercial Aspects of NASA SMD's Lunar Science and Exploration
2786:
2758:
2725:
2692:
1523:
956:
Linear Energy Transfer Spectrometer, to monitor the lunar surface radiation.
95:
83:
2887:"NASA to begin buying rides on commercial lunar landers by year's end]"
17:
3468:
485:
on hardware such as precision landing/hazard avoidance, power generation (
205:
program to hire companies to send small robotic landers and rovers to the
7840:
7815:
7810:
7283:
6915:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6592:
6502:
6389:
6116:
6052:
6027:
3765:"A U.S.-Built Spacecraft Lands on the Moon for the First Time Since 1972"
3553:"Rocket Report: China to copy SpaceX's Super Heavy? Vulcan slips to 2022"
3491:"Vulcan successfully launches Peregrine lunar lander on inaugural flight"
1879:
1825:
1504:
1415:
1317:
510:
367:
419:
filed for bankruptcy in July 2022, with nearly all their assets sold to
7785:
7663:
7484:
7478:
7472:
7203:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7076:
7071:
7066:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6750:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6444:
5940:
5139:
5129:
5032:
4471:
4167:
3296:
on August 15, 2024 – via Universities Space Research Association.
2911:
Report Series: Committee on Astrobiology and Planetary Science (2019).
2281:"Private Company Orbit Beyond Drops Out of 2020 NASA Moon-Landing Deal"
1941:"NASA awards contracts to three companies to land payloads on the moon"
1430:
359:
27:
NASA program contracting commercial transportation services to the Moon
8022:
3791:
https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=BLUEGHOST
3397:"NASA and JAXA to Send Planetary Society-supported Sample Technology…"
2860:"NASA Expands Plans for Moon Exploration: More Missions, More Science"
1971:"NASA Expands Plans for Moon Exploration: More Missions, More Science"
8062:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7288:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7000:
6844:
6778:
6773:
6755:
6486:
6439:
6434:
6406:
6384:
6318:
5999:
5994:
5972:
5967:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5173:
5104:
4601:
4466:
3998:"NASA Selects Intuitive Machines to Deliver 4 Lunar Payloads in 2024"
3089:"NASA selects Intuitive Machines for south pole lunar lander mission"
1499:
1410:
1004:
Lunar Node-1 instrument of IM-1 Odysseus Lunar lander (February 2024)
863:
722:
355:
325:
119:
58:
4155:"New NASA Artemis Instruments to Study Volcanic Terrain on the Moon"
3878:
3676:"Six NASA Instruments Will Fly to Moon on Intuitive Machines Lander"
3313:"NASA Selects New Science Investigations for Future Moon Deliveries"
3437:"NASA Selects New Instruments for Priority Artemis Science on Moon"
2922:
2195:"NASA Calls for Instruments, Technologies for Delivery to the Moon"
2100:"NASA cancels lunar rover, shifts focus to commercial moon landers"
385:
lander, designed and developed at the company Cedar Park facility.
7258:
6670:
6660:
5692:
5197:
4970:
4934:
4929:
4720:
3737:"Private lander makes first US moon landing in more than 50 years"
3538:"NASA instruments set to fly on Peregrine commercial lunar lander"
2361:"Astrobotic Gets $ 5.6m NASA Contract To Develop MoonRanger Rover"
1151:
1148:
complement data acquired by the FSS. Southwest Research Institute.
1112:
999:
978:
535:
441:
387:
3626:"Intuitive Machines delays first lunar lander launch to February"
3454:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3340:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2621:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
7446:
6920:
6289:
6230:
6212:
5874:
5809:
5794:
4292:
4124:
4036:
3971:"Intuitive Machines seeks to take over NASA's VIPER lunar rover"
3851:
3680:
3317:
2643:
2639:"NASA Selects Intuitive Machines for New Lunar Science Delivery"
2539:
1820:
1485:
1394:
1296:
943:
Delivery missions for these payloads were solicited in batches.
553:
On May 21, 2019, three companies were awarded lander contracts:
498:
475:
230:
206:
202:
138:
7956:
6181:
5696:
4265:
3207:
NASA selects experiments to fly aboard commercial lunar landers
4255:
4201:
3355:"SwRI-developed instrument delivered for lunar lander mission"
3258:"NASA Selects 12 New Lunar Science, Technology Investigations"
1519:
2688:"Ispace revises design of lunar lander for NASA CLPS mission"
2014:"Draft Commercial Lunar Payload Services – CLPS solicitation"
994:
Ion-Trap Mass Spectrometer for Lunar Surface Volatiles, is a
7939:
Missions are ordered by launch date. Crewed missions are in
2670:"Draper wins NASA contract for farside lunar lander mission"
2535:"NASA Replans CLPS Delivery of VIPER to 2024 to Reduce Risk"
998:
for measuring volatiles on the surface and in the exosphere.
241:
systems, Earth re-entry vehicles and associated resources.
4227:
1284:
5 CLPS payloads. Propellant leak prevented landing attempt.
450:
region is of special interest because of the occurrence of
3232:"NASA picks 12 lunar experiments that could fly this year"
2986:"Commercial lunar lander company terminates NASA contract"
2250:"NASA chooses three companies to send landers to the moon"
984:
Near-Infrared Volatile Spectrometer System, is an imaging
253:
NASA has been planning the exploration and use of natural
221:(ISRU) concepts, and perform lunar science to support the
4177:. Meagan Crawford, Masten Press Release. August 26, 2020.
2389:
Astrobotic awarded NASA funding to build autonomous rover
1169:
Lunar-VISE will be sent to one of the Gruithuisen Domes:
423:. This led to the cancellation of Masten's CLPS mission.
981:
instrument designed to make lunar landings more precise.
4261:
3012:"NASA Awards Contract to Deliver Science, Tech to Moon"
1884:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
1882: – Spaceflight not paid for by a government agency
906:
Contract awarded 31 May 2019 and withdrawn 29 July 2019
3517:"NASA changes landing site for Peregrine lunar lander"
3280:"THE HEIMDALL CAMERA SYSTEM: TURNING EYES ON THE MOON"
1870: – Lunar orbital space station under development
582:
On February 4, 2021, NASA awarded a CLPS contract to
373:
On February 4, 2021, NASA awarded a CLPS contract to
282:
On May 31, 2019, NASA announced a list of awards, to
2754:"Court approves sale of Masten assets to Astrobotic"
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
8093:
8030:
7993:
7864:
7730:
7687:
7621:
7612:
7537:
7512:
7463:
7431:
7355:
7346:
7177:
7095:
7015:
6929:
6817:
6764:
6584:
6524:
6515:
6495:
6479:
6453:
6377:
6368:
6219:
6109:
6066:
6015:
5928:
5867:
5819:
5772:
5765:
5558:
5435:
5350:
5295:
5258:
5057:
4867:
4854:
4784:
4698:
4688:
4643:
4569:
4558:
4410:
4309:
4299:
3584:Fisher, Jackie Wattles, Kristin (January 8, 2024).
2439:
2437:
180:
172:
154:
144:
134:
89:
79:
34:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2221:"Lunar Surface Instrument and Technology Payloads"
2664:
2662:
1433:payload will collect and analyze sub-surface ice.
4023:
4021:
3469:"Lunar Vulkan Imaging and Spectroscopy Explorer"
3431:
3429:
3427:
3307:
3305:
3303:
2633:
2631:
2354:
2352:
988:to analyze the composition of the lunar surface.
2594:
2592:
2383:
2381:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1335:6 CLPS payloads. First successful CLPS landing.
286:, of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, $ 79.5 million;
3135:"Firefly wins NASA CLPS lunar lander contract"
2854:
2852:
2850:
2831:Lunar Resources: Unlocking the Space Frontier.
2681:
2679:
2122:
2120:
7968:
7917:Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings
6193:
5708:
4277:
4258:Slides from the Industrial Day on May 8, 2018
4168:SpaceX to Launch Masten Lunar Mission in 2022
3104:"Firefly to partner with IAI on lunar lander"
2093:
2091:
362:) combined with a mass spectrometer near the
8:
7897:List of species that have landed on the Moon
3609:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2975:. NASA, CLPS. Accessed on December 12, 2018.
2917:. The National Academies Press. p. 15.
598:Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics
3287:51st Lunar and Planetary Science Conference
3083:
3081:
2966:Draft Concepts for Commercial Lunar Landers
2721:"Masten Space Systems files for bankruptcy"
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
8021:
7975:
7961:
7953:
7618:
7352:
6521:
6374:
6200:
6186:
6178:
5858:
5769:
5715:
5701:
5693:
4864:
4695:
4656:Commercial Orbital Transportation Services
4566:
4306:
4284:
4270:
4262:
2410:
2408:
2159:
2157:
2155:
1857:Commercial Orbital Transportation Services
186:NASA.gov/commercial-lunar-payload-services
40:
31:
5550:Hubble Space Telescope anniversary images
3260:. NASA Headquarters, Press Release 19-053
1683:Missions announced but not yet contracted
1067:Lunar Surface Electromagnetics Experiment
604:Eligible contractors and contract awards
8194:2018 establishments in the United States
2560:
2558:
1772:
1686:
1206:
962:, to measure the surface magnetic field.
602:
358:lander, the mission would land a drill (
273:indefinite delivery, indefinite quantity
5635:NASA International Space Apps Challenge
3369:"LUNAR COMPACT INFRARED IMAGING SYSTEM"
2862:. SpaceRef. May 3, 2018. Archived from
2782:"Firefly wins second NASA CLPS mission"
2201:from the original on September 26, 2019
1905:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1726:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1608:
1555:
933:Lunar Discovery and Exploration Program
927:Lunar Discovery and Exploration Program
899:
600:at the University of Colorado Boulder.
290:, of Houston, Texas, $ 77 million; and
7892:List of artificial objects on the Moon
4423:Administrator and Deputy Administrator
4135:from the original on September 6, 2021
4047:from the original on September 9, 2021
3674:Riusech, Natalia (February 13, 2024).
3655:. Intuitive Machines. February 6, 2023
3602:
3205:Derek Richardson (February 26, 2019).
2947:from the original on February 10, 2019
2175:from the original on November 25, 2020
1977:from the original on February 16, 2020
658:Rover; design and development services
5213:Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite
4188:"Masten wins NASA lunar lander award"
3910:David, Leonard (September 12, 2024).
3891:from the original on February 5, 2021
3859:from the original on February 4, 2021
3038:"Masten wins NASA lunar lander award"
2606:from the original on February 4, 2021
2577:from the original on October 18, 2020
2565:Brown, Katherine (October 16, 2020).
2477:"Masten wins NASA lunar lander award"
2456:from the original on December 6, 2019
2260:from the original on January 22, 2020
2244:
2242:
1876: – Presence of water on the Moon
1208:
1189:List of missions announced under CLPS
517:. This program requires that only US
7:
7593:International Lunar Research Station
5675:
3763:Chang, Kenneth (February 22, 2024).
2130:Solicitation Number: 80HQTR18R0011R"
2024:from the original on October 8, 2018
434:lander, expected to launch in 2026.
3855:(Press release). February 4, 2021.
3707:Jones, Andrew (February 22, 2024).
3230:Szondy, David (February 22, 2019).
3018:from the original on April 28, 2021
106:, MX-1, MX-2, MX-5, MX-9, SERIES-2
6307:Japanese Lunar Exploration Program
5936:Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
5905:Korea Aerospace Research Institute
5895:Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
4329:National Aeronautics and Space Act
4234:from the original on June 15, 2020
4208:from the original on June 20, 2020
3735:Dunn, Marcia (February 22, 2024).
3688:from the original on March 2, 2024
3565:from the original on June 29, 2021
3325:from the original on June 15, 2021
2752:Foust, Jeff (September 11, 2022).
2686:Foust, Jeff (September 29, 2023).
2647:(Press release). November 17, 2021
2444:Grush, Loren (November 18, 2019).
2128:"Commercial Lunar Payload Services
1518:Will carry payloads including the
350:On October 16, 2020, NASA awarded
236:The CLPS program is run by NASA's
209:. Most landing sites are near the
25:
8169:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
5747:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
5283:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
4837:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
3827:from the original on May 20, 2021
3624:Foust, Jeff (December 19, 2023).
3489:McCrea, Aaron (January 8, 2024).
3256:Hautaluoma, Grey (July 1, 2019).
3162:"Lunar Discovery and Exploration"
3114:from the original on July 9, 2019
2359:Roston, Brittany (July 1, 2019).
1913:Harwood, William (May 31, 2019).
507:autonomous operations and sensing
195:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
35:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
7912:Moon landing conspiracy theories
6162:
6161:
5674:
5663:
5662:
5578:Apollo 15 postal covers incident
5336:Space Flight Operations Facility
4522:Operations and Checkout Building
3940:"NASA cancels VIPER lunar rover"
3515:Foust, Jeff (February 2, 2023).
3449:
3378:. September 2022. Archived from
3335:
3321:(Press release). June 10, 2021.
3133:Foust, Jeff (February 4, 2021).
3066:from the original on May 9, 2020
2616:
2140:from the original on May 9, 2020
1097:, Ltd; development sponsored by
574:On April 8, 2020, NASA selected
7629:Lunar Polar Exploration Mission
4797:Lunar Precursor Robotic Program
3969:Foust, Jeff (August 13, 2024).
2098:Clark, Stephen (June 1, 2018).
342:On June 11, 2020, NASA awarded
3551:Berger, Eric (June 25, 2021).
3176:"Lunar Instrument Development"
2885:Werner, Debra (May 24, 2018).
2780:Foust, Jeff (March 15, 2023).
2387:Julia Mericle (July 2, 2019).
2134:Federal Business Opportunities
2069:Foust, Jeff (April 28, 2018).
2018:Federal Business Opportunities
1484:Intuitive Machines Mission 3 (
466:, resource prospecting in the
261:When the concept study on the
1:
8111:HL-20 Personnel Launch System
5900:State Space Agency of Ukraine
4202:"XL-1 — Masten Space Systems"
3938:Foust, Jeff (July 17, 2024).
2719:Foust, Jeff (July 29, 2022).
2475:Foust, Jeff (April 8, 2020).
2415:Spice, Byron (July 3, 2019).
1140:. Applied Physics Laboratory.
677:lander; contract awarded for
7927:List of crewed lunar landers
7887:List of missions to the Moon
7710:Lockheed Martin Lunar Lander
7669:Lunar Crater Radio Telescope
7441:Firefly Aerospace Blue Ghost
6756:SELENE (Kaguya, Okina, Ouna)
6412:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
5615:Space program on U.S. stamps
5540:Gemini and Apollo medallions
5490:Solar System Family Portrait
5266:Joint Polar Satellite System
5135:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
4389:Vision for Space Exploration
4359:Space Exploration Initiative
2279:Wall, Mike (July 30, 2019).
1939:Foust, Jeff (May 31, 2019).
1889:Commercial Resupply Services
1129:in the 2023–2024 timeframe.
881:Tyvak Nano-Satellite Systems
513:, mobility, mechanisms, and
330:Tyvak Nano-Satellite Systems
219:in situ resource utilization
8006:International Space Station
7769:International Lunar Network
5990:Vandenberg Space Force Base
5610:U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame
5567:We choose to go to the Moon
5530:Apollo 11 goodwill messages
5088:International Space Station
5068:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
4807:Great Observatories program
4651:International Space Station
4629:Roscosmos State Corporation
4546:Science Mission Directorate
4492:Manned Space Flight Network
3102:Jeff Foust (July 9, 2019).
2171:. NASA. November 29, 2018.
2043:Foust, Jeff (May 4, 2018).
1859: – Former NASA program
1046:Planetary Science Institute
937:Science Mission Directorate
238:Science Mission Directorate
8210:
8121:Manned Orbiting Laboratory
7987:human spaceflight programs
5757:Gateway Logistics Services
5752:Exploration Ground Systems
5427:NASA cameras on spacecraft
5238:James Webb Space Telescope
5150:Solar Dynamics Observatory
4371:U.S. National Space Policy
4173:September 3, 2020, at the
2813:September 5, 2020, at the
2602:. NASA. February 4, 2021.
2254:United Press International
2197:. NASA. October 18, 2018.
1192:
456:permanently shadowed areas
299:Carnegie Mellon University
213:where they will scout for
160:; 6 years ago
8019:
7935:
6575:List of Apollo astronauts
6157:
6007:White Sands Missile Range
5856:
5730:
5658:
4502:Vehicle Assembly Building
2808:Why the Lunar South Pole?
2392:Pittsburgh Business Times
1048:. Selected through LSITP.
850:Sierra Nevada Corporation
813:
625:
322:Sierra Nevada Corporation
39:
7872:Colonization of the Moon
5910:New Zealand Space Agency
5573:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
5497:The Day the Earth Smiled
4832:Solar Terrestrial Probes
3190:"FY 2025 Budget Request"
2398:October 1, 2021, at the
1973:. NASA. April 30, 2018.
1812:Intended: November 2023
1626:payload to lunar orbit;
1195:List of Artemis missions
1183:Saccharomyces cerevisiae
1086:. Selected through LDEP.
670:Cambridge, Massachusetts
634:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
483:technology demonstrators
8189:Exploration of the Moon
7922:Apollo 11 anniversaries
7759:European Lunar Explorer
6982:Pragyan (Chandrayaan-2)
5880:Australian Space Agency
5630:Other primates in space
5342:Deep Space Atomic Clock
5162:Mars Science Laboratory
4950:Spitzer Space Telescope
4539:Lunar Sample Laboratory
4482:Launch Services Program
2971:August 1, 2020, at the
2346:Astrobotic July 1, 2019
1013:for long-term missions.
935:(LDEP) within the NASA
785:landers; sample return.
779:Cape Canaveral, Florida
744:McCandless Lunar Lander
681:lander, to be built by
621:First awarded contract
100:McCandless Lunar Lander
7108:Emirates Lunar Mission
5980:Mission Control Center
5920:Saudi Space Commission
5915:Brazilian Space Agency
5645:National Astronaut Day
5588:The Astronaut Monument
5410:Space Shuttle missions
5110:Mars Exploration Rover
5093:Hubble Space Telescope
5002:Kepler space telescope
4802:Earth Observing System
4776:Mars Exploration Rover
4487:Mercury Control Center
4228:"Masten Space Systems"
4092:"Blue Ghost Mission 2"
3289:. 2020. Archived from
3216:July 17, 2019, at the
2836:July 17, 2019, at the
2342:March 6, 2021, at the
1894:Coordinated Lunar Time
1175:Mons Gruithuisen Delta
1171:Mons Gruithuisen Gamma
1157:
1118:
1080:University of Colorado
1005:
783:MX-1, MX-2, MX-5, MX-9
546:
497:resource utilization (
474:resource utilization (
459:
393:
7717:Lunar Orbital Station
7169:Peregrine Mission One
6096:Lunar Terrain Vehicle
5890:European Space Agency
5885:Canadian Space Agency
5593:Lunar sample displays
5583:Space Mirror Memorial
5525:Voyager Golden Record
5417:United States rockets
4609: (with the
4517:Launch Control Center
4128:. September 2, 2021.
1841:Astrobotic Technology
1453:Astrobotic Technology
1259:Astrobotic Technology
1193:Further information:
1155:
1116:
1099:The Planetary Society
1003:
868:Hawthorne, California
840:Palo Alto, California
735:Lockheed Martin Space
630:Astrobotic Technology
594:European Space Agency
555:Astrobotic Technology
539:
445:
421:Astrobotic Technology
391:
344:Astrobotic Technology
227:fixed-price contracts
223:Artemis lunar program
54:Astrobotic Technology
8116:Man in Space Soonest
7882:List of lunar probes
7877:Google Lunar X Prize
7826:Project Harvest Moon
6939:Lunar Roving Vehicle
6419:(relay satellite at
6074:Human Landing System
5963:Kennedy Space Center
4611:Soviet space program
4529:Johnson Space Center
4497:Kennedy Space Center
4460:spinoff technologies
4040:. November 5, 2020.
3887:. February 1, 2021.
3742:The Associated Press
3211:Spaceflight Insider.
2310:X (formerly Twitter)
1617:Far side of the Moon
854:Louisville, Colorado
754:Masten Space Systems
673:originally proposed
576:Masten Space Systems
428:far side of the Moon
417:Masten Space Systems
337:Masten Space Systems
8179:Private spaceflight
8131:Orbital Space Plane
8058:Apollo Applications
7907:Apollo 17 Moon mice
7836:Resource Prospector
7764:First Lunar Outpost
7747:Baden-WĂĽrttemberg 1
7703:Boeing Lunar Lander
6828:Apollo Lunar Module
6642:(propulsion module)
6607:Apollo Lunar Module
6209:Spacecraft missions
6038:Space Launch System
5620:Apollo 17 Moon mice
5476:Pillars of Creation
5383:Space Shuttle crews
4861:(human and robotic)
4855:Individual featured
4438:Ranks and positions
4006:. November 17, 2021
1809:Masten Mission One
1755:Ina volcanic crater
1200:Missions contracted
739:Littleton, Colorado
655:Littleton, Colorado
642:and Griffin landers
605:
264:Resource Prospector
7575:Cislunar Explorers
6110:Robotic spacecraft
5422:NASA cancellations
5317:Deep Space Network
5307:Near Earth Network
4792:Living With a Star
4766:Project Prometheus
4746:Planetary Observer
4003:Intuitive Machines
3770:The New York Times
3540:. January 5, 2024.
2866:on October 1, 2021
2819:The Space Resource
1769:Cancelled missions
1648:Q4 2025 – Q1 2026
1643:Intuitive Machines
1495:Intuitive Machines
1406:Intuitive Machines
1308:Intuitive Machines
1158:
1119:
1035:Masten Mission One
1006:
885:Irvine, California
814:November 18, 2019
797:Edison, New Jersey
758:Mojave, California
714:Intuitive Machines
651:Deep Space Systems
626:November 29, 2018
603:
559:Intuitive Machines
547:
505:fluid management,
468:south polar region
460:
394:
352:Intuitive Machines
288:Intuitive Machines
64:Intuitive Machines
8156:
8155:
7950:
7949:
7796:Lunar Mission One
7753:#dearMoon project
7726:
7725:
7608:
7607:
7453:Lunar Trailblazer
7342:
7341:
6784:Moon Impact Probe
6511:
6510:
6175:
6174:
6067:Crewed spacecraft
5854:
5853:
5690:
5689:
5603:stolen or missing
5400:uncrewed missions
5378:Apollo astronauts
5373:Gemini astronauts
5291:
5290:
5075:2001 Mars Odyssey
4850:
4849:
4726:Mars Surveyor '98
4684:
4683:
4627: (with
4560:Human spaceflight
4554:
4553:
4512:Launch Complex 48
4507:Launch Complex 39
4096:Firefly Aerospace
3884:Firefly Aerospace
3385:on March 8, 2024.
3357:. March 21, 2023.
3062:. April 9, 2020.
3014:. April 8, 2020.
2932:978-0-309-48928-7
1847:
1846:
1766:
1765:
1680:
1679:
1631:
1597:Firefly Aerospace
1574:
1564:Schrödinger Basin
1548:Draper Laboratory
1527:
1458:Griffin Mission 1
1445:Griffin Mission 1
1434:
1383:
1358:Firefly Aerospace
1336:
1304:15 February 2024
1285:
1279:Gruithuisen Domes
1127:Schrödinger Basin
1095:Honeybee Robotics
996:mass spectrometer
914:Payload selection
893:
892:
708:February 4, 2021
697:Cedar Park, Texas
693:Firefly Aerospace
666:Draper Laboratory
618:Proposed services
596:and one from the
584:Firefly Aerospace
430:using the second
379:Cedar Park, Texas
375:Firefly Aerospace
192:
191:
16:(Redirected from
8201:
8025:
7977:
7970:
7963:
7954:
7619:
7569:Lunar Pathfinder
7353:
7249:Lunar Flashlight
6736:Lunar Prospector
6522:
6403:(service module)
6375:
6202:
6195:
6188:
6179:
6165:
6164:
5862:
5770:
5735:List of missions
5717:
5710:
5703:
5694:
5678:
5677:
5666:
5665:
5504:Fallen Astronaut
5145:Van Allen Probes
4865:
4771:Mars Exploration
4696:
4567:
4335:Space Task Group
4307:
4286:
4279:
4272:
4263:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4224:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4198:
4192:
4191:
4190:. April 8, 2020.
4184:
4178:
4165:
4159:
4158:
4157:. July 14, 2023.
4151:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4140:
4134:
4121:
4113:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4102:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4046:
4033:
4025:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4011:
3994:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3966:
3960:
3959:
3954:
3952:
3935:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3843:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3823:. May 20, 2021.
3813:
3807:
3806:
3799:
3793:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3751:
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3732:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3704:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3671:
3665:
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3662:
3660:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3608:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3534:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3465:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3433:
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3419:
3417:
3407:
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3400:
3393:
3387:
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3384:
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3365:
3359:
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3351:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3309:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3284:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3227:
3221:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3085:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2982:
2976:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2856:
2845:
2840:Paul D. Spudis.
2828:
2822:
2821:. 25 April 2029.
2805:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2749:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2716:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2683:
2674:
2673:
2672:. July 22, 2022.
2666:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2635:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2596:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2562:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2515:on June 13, 2020
2511:. Archived from
2505:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2441:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2412:
2403:
2385:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2356:
2347:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2326:. February 2024.
2320:
2314:
2313:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2246:
2237:
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2234:
2232:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2191:
2185:
2184:
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2180:
2161:
2150:
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2147:
2145:
2124:
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2114:
2112:
2110:
2095:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2010:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1967:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1910:
1885:
1773:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1728:
1687:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1621:
1610:
1568:
1557:
1517:
1428:
1381:
1334:
1329:
1283:
1207:
907:
904:
822:Kent, Washington
606:
448:lunar south pole
364:Lunar south pole
211:lunar south pole
188:
168:
166:
161:
44:
32:
21:
8209:
8208:
8204:
8203:
8202:
8200:
8199:
8198:
8174:Artemis program
8159:
8158:
8157:
8152:
8136:Orion (nuclear)
8089:
8026:
8017:
8011:Commercial Crew
7989:
7981:
7951:
7946:
7931:
7902:Lunar resources
7860:
7732:
7722:
7683:
7614:
7604:
7533:
7508:
7459:
7427:
7348:
7338:
7173:
7165:(Chandrayaan-2)
7096:Failed landings
7091:
7011:
6987:(Chandrayaan-3)
6925:
6912:(Chandrayaan-3)
6813:
6760:
6711:Lunar Orbiter 1
6580:
6525:Crewed landings
6517:
6507:
6491:
6475:
6449:
6424:
6370:
6364:
6256:Lunar Precursor
6223:
6215:
6206:
6176:
6171:
6153:
6105:
6062:
6011:
5985:SpaceX Starbase
5924:
5863:
5850:
5815:
5761:
5726:
5724:Artemis program
5721:
5691:
5686:
5654:
5554:
5545:Mission patches
5520:Pioneer plaques
5483:Mystic Mountain
5460:Family Portrait
5453:The Blue Marble
5437:
5431:
5405:Apollo missions
5346:
5298:
5287:
5254:
5059:
5053:
4890:Mercury-Atlas 6
4860:
4856:
4846:
4780:
4716:Mariner Mark II
4680:
4661:Commercial Crew
4639:
4562:
4550:
4534:Mission Control
4433:Astronaut Corps
4428:Chief Scientist
4406:
4311:
4295:
4290:
4252:
4247:
4237:
4235:
4226:
4225:
4221:
4211:
4209:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4186:
4185:
4181:
4175:Wayback Machine
4166:
4162:
4153:
4152:
4148:
4138:
4136:
4132:
4119:
4115:
4114:
4110:
4100:
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4019:
4009:
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3845:
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3815:
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3810:
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3796:
3789:
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3762:
3761:
3757:
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3734:
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3729:
3719:
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3706:
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3701:
3691:
3689:
3673:
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3668:
3658:
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3650:
3646:
3636:
3634:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3601:
3594:
3592:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3568:
3566:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3536:
3535:
3531:
3521:
3519:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3499:
3497:
3495:NASASpaceFlight
3488:
3487:
3483:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3450:
3442:
3440:
3439:(Press release)
3435:
3434:
3425:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3404:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3382:
3371:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3336:
3328:
3326:
3311:
3310:
3301:
3293:
3282:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3263:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3240:
3238:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3218:Wayback Machine
3204:
3200:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3145:
3143:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3117:
3115:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3087:
3086:
3079:
3069:
3067:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3043:
3041:
3040:. April 8, 2020
3036:
3035:
3031:
3021:
3019:
3010:
3009:
3005:
2995:
2993:
2992:. July 30, 2019
2984:
2983:
2979:
2973:Wayback Machine
2964:
2960:
2950:
2948:
2933:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2895:
2893:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2869:
2867:
2858:
2857:
2848:
2838:Wayback Machine
2829:
2825:
2815:Wayback Machine
2806:
2802:
2792:
2790:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2764:
2762:
2751:
2750:
2741:
2731:
2729:
2718:
2717:
2708:
2698:
2696:
2685:
2684:
2677:
2668:
2667:
2660:
2650:
2648:
2637:
2636:
2629:
2617:
2609:
2607:
2598:
2597:
2590:
2580:
2578:
2564:
2563:
2556:
2546:
2544:
2543:. July 18, 2022
2533:
2532:
2528:
2518:
2516:
2507:
2506:
2495:
2485:
2483:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2459:
2457:
2443:
2442:
2435:
2425:
2423:
2414:
2413:
2406:
2400:Wayback Machine
2386:
2379:
2369:
2367:
2358:
2357:
2350:
2344:Wayback Machine
2335:
2331:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2289:
2287:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2263:
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2248:
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2240:
2230:
2228:
2219:
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2214:
2204:
2202:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2178:
2176:
2163:
2162:
2153:
2143:
2141:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2118:
2108:
2106:
2104:Spaceflight Now
2097:
2096:
2089:
2079:
2077:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2053:
2051:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2012:
2011:
1990:
1980:
1978:
1969:
1968:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1919:www.cbsnews.com
1912:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1883:
1852:
1828:
1798:
1791:Launch Vehicle
1771:
1712:
1705:Launch Vehicle
1685:
1630:to the surface.
1622:Will deliver a
1449:September 2025
1370:
1327:
1255:8 January 2024
1232:
1225:Launch Vehicle
1202:
1197:
1191:
1163:
1111:
1023:
949:
929:
923:opportunities.
916:
911:
910:
905:
901:
534:
519:launch vehicles
509:, and advanced
440:
255:lunar resources
251:
215:lunar resources
184:
164:
162:
159:
108:
80:Type of project
75:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8207:
8205:
8197:
8196:
8191:
8186:
8181:
8176:
8171:
8161:
8160:
8154:
8153:
8151:
8150:
8143:
8138:
8133:
8128:
8123:
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8103:
8097:
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8065:
8055:
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7982:
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7972:
7965:
7957:
7948:
7947:
7945:
7944:
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7930:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7868:
7866:
7862:
7861:
7859:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7801:Lunar Observer
7798:
7793:
7788:
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7776:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
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7509:
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6463:
6457:
6455:
6451:
6450:
6448:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6398:
6392:
6387:
6381:
6379:
6372:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6362:
6361:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6335:
6334:
6333:
6323:
6322:
6321:
6311:
6310:
6309:
6299:
6298:
6297:
6287:
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6268:
6263:
6258:
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6227:
6225:
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6205:
6204:
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6190:
6182:
6173:
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6143:
6136:
6131:
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6119:
6113:
6111:
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6104:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6087:
6086:
6081:
6070:
6068:
6064:
6063:
6061:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6048:Vulcan Centaur
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6019:
6017:
6013:
6012:
6010:
6009:
6004:
6003:
6002:
5997:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5976:
5975:
5970:
5960:
5959:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5932:
5930:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5871:
5869:
5865:
5864:
5857:
5855:
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5851:
5849:
5848:
5842:
5836:
5830:
5823:
5821:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5813:
5807:
5798:
5792:
5783:
5776:
5774:
5767:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5743:
5742:
5731:
5728:
5727:
5722:
5720:
5719:
5712:
5705:
5697:
5688:
5687:
5685:
5684:
5672:
5659:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5640:Astronauts Day
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5606:
5605:
5600:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5562:
5560:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5500:
5493:
5486:
5479:
5472:
5471:
5470:
5456:
5449:
5441:
5439:
5433:
5432:
5430:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5413:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5392:
5387:
5386:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5354:
5352:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5344:
5339:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5314:
5309:
5303:
5301:
5299:and navigation
5297:Communications
5293:
5292:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5285:
5280:
5277:Europa Clipper
5273:
5268:
5262:
5260:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5252:
5247:
5246:
5245:
5235:
5234:
5233:
5228:
5215:
5210:
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5127:
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5112:
5107:
5102:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5078:
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5063:
5061:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5051:
5050:
5049:
5036:
5029:
5024:
5023:
5022:
5017:
5004:
4999:
4992:
4985:
4980:
4973:
4968:
4960:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4926:
4925:
4913:
4906:
4899:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4871:
4869:
4862:
4852:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4788:
4786:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4731:New Millennium
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4702:
4700:
4693:
4686:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
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4645:
4641:
4640:
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4619:
4614:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
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4573:
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4564:
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4551:
4549:
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4541:
4536:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4463:
4462:
4452:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4440:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4414:
4412:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4398:
4392:
4386:
4380:
4374:
4368:
4362:
4356:
4350:
4344:
4338:
4332:
4326:
4319:
4317:
4304:
4297:
4296:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4281:
4274:
4266:
4260:
4259:
4251:
4250:External links
4248:
4246:
4245:
4219:
4193:
4179:
4160:
4146:
4108:
4083:
4058:
4017:
3989:
3961:
3930:
3902:
3879:"Lunar Lander"
3870:
3838:
3808:
3794:
3783:
3755:
3727:
3699:
3666:
3644:
3616:
3576:
3543:
3529:
3507:
3481:
3460:
3423:
3411:"Lunar Vertex"
3402:
3388:
3376:Ball Aerospace
3360:
3346:
3299:
3271:
3248:
3222:
3198:
3181:
3167:
3153:
3125:
3094:
3077:
3051:
3029:
3003:
2977:
2958:
2931:
2923:10.17226/25374
2903:
2877:
2846:
2823:
2800:
2772:
2739:
2706:
2675:
2658:
2627:
2588:
2554:
2526:
2493:
2467:
2433:
2404:
2377:
2348:
2329:
2315:
2297:
2271:
2238:
2212:
2186:
2151:
2116:
2087:
2061:
2035:
1988:
1957:
1931:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1877:
1871:
1865:
1863:Lunar CATALYST
1860:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1837:
1832:
1829:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
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1800:
1795:
1792:
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1777:
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1760:
1757:
1752:
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1737:
1732:
1729:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1666:
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1659:
1654:
1649:
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1640:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1619:
1614:
1611:
1606:
1599:
1594:
1591:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1566:
1561:
1558:
1553:
1550:
1545:
1542:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1515:
1510:
1509:November 2021
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1489:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1468:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1447:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1426:
1421:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1400:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1373:February 2021
1371:
1367:
1360:
1355:
1352:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1332:
1323:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1302:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1273:
1268:
1261:
1256:
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1245:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1201:
1198:
1190:
1187:
1162:
1159:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1091:
1087:
1084:Ball Aerospace
1076:
1073:
1070:
1063:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1038:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1007:
992:
989:
982:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
957:
948:
945:
928:
925:
915:
912:
909:
908:
898:
897:
891:
890:
888:
886:
883:
877:
876:
874:
869:
866:
860:
859:
857:
855:
852:
846:
845:
843:
841:
838:
836:Ceres Robotics
832:
831:
829:
823:
820:
815:
811:
810:
808:
798:
795:
789:
788:
786:
780:
777:
771:
770:
769:April 8, 2020
767:
759:
756:
750:
749:
747:
740:
737:
731:
730:
727:
719:
718:Houston, Texas
716:
710:
709:
706:
698:
695:
689:
688:
687:July 21, 2022
685:
671:
668:
662:
661:
659:
656:
653:
647:
646:
643:
635:
632:
627:
623:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
609:Selection date
533:
530:
439:
436:
318:Ceres Robotics
250:
247:
190:
189:
182:
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8206:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8184:NASA programs
8182:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8166:
8164:
8149:
8148:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8134:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8101:Constellation
8099:
8098:
8096:
8092:
8084:
8083:
8078:
8077:
8076:
8075:Space Shuttle
8073:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8060:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
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8035:
8033:
8029:
8024:
8012:
8009:
8008:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7998:
7996:
7992:
7988:
7985:
7984:United States
7978:
7973:
7971:
7966:
7964:
7959:
7958:
7955:
7942:
7938:
7937:
7934:
7928:
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7910:
7908:
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7819:
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7814:
7812:
7809:
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7799:
7797:
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7640:
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7523:
7520:
7519:
7517:
7515:
7511:
7504:
7501:
7498:
7495:
7492:
7489:
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7483:
7480:
7477:
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7471:
7470:
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7407:
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7399:
7398:
7394:
7391:
7390:
7386:
7383:
7382:
7378:
7376:
7375:
7374:Lunar Gateway
7371:
7368:
7367:
7363:
7362:
7360:
7358:
7354:
7351:
7345:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
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7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7254:Lunar IceCube
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
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7119:
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7106:
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7101:
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7058:
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7055:
7051:
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7044:
7042:
7041:
7037:
7035:
7034:
7030:
7028:
7027:
7023:
7022:
7020:
7018:
7017:Sample return
7014:
7008:
7005:
7002:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
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6807:
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6777:
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6769:
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6763:
6757:
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6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
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6729:
6727:
6724:
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6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6641:
6640:Chandrayaan-3
6638:
6636:
6635:Chandrayaan-1
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6609:
6608:
6604:
6603:
6602:
6601:
6597:
6595:
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6590:
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6587:
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6572:
6570:
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6535:
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6527:
6523:
6520:
6514:
6504:
6501:
6500:
6498:
6494:
6488:
6485:
6484:
6482:
6478:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6458:
6456:
6452:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6425:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6402:
6399:
6396:
6395:Chandrayaan-2
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6382:
6380:
6376:
6373:
6367:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6340:
6339:
6336:
6332:
6329:
6328:
6327:
6324:
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6317:
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464:sample return
457:
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55:
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50:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
8146:
8081:
8068:Apollo–Soyuz
7940:
7791:Lunar Lander
7778:
7751:
7739:
7715:
7708:
7701:
7694:
7595:(late 2020s)
7432:
7421:Artemis VIII
7419:
7411:
7403:
7395:
7387:
7379:
7372:
7364:
7199:Chang'e 5-T1
7191:
7059:
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6826:
6605:
6598:
6591:
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6559:
6552:
6545:
6538:
6531:
6401:Chang'e 5-T1
6314:South Korean
6245:
6146:
6138:
6033:Falcon Heavy
5801:
5786:
5746:
5680:
5668:
5502:
5495:
5489:
5481:
5474:
5465:
5458:
5451:
5444:
5275:
5224:Perseverance
5223:
5185:
5178:
5155:
5115:
5098:
5082:New Horizons
5080:
5073:
5066:
5039:
5031:
5007:
4995:
4988:
4975:
4963:
4955:
4916:
4908:
4901:
4894:
4836:
4623:
4607:Apollo–Soyuz
4236:. Retrieved
4222:
4210:. Retrieved
4196:
4182:
4163:
4149:
4139:September 9,
4137:. Retrieved
4123:
4111:
4099:. Retrieved
4095:
4086:
4074:. Retrieved
4070:
4061:
4051:September 9,
4049:. Retrieved
4035:
4010:November 17,
4008:. Retrieved
4001:
3992:
3980:. Retrieved
3974:
3964:
3956:
3949:. Retrieved
3943:
3933:
3921:. Retrieved
3915:
3905:
3893:. Retrieved
3882:
3873:
3861:. Retrieved
3850:
3841:
3829:. Retrieved
3820:
3811:
3797:
3786:
3774:. Retrieved
3768:
3758:
3746:. Retrieved
3740:
3730:
3718:. Retrieved
3712:
3702:
3690:. Retrieved
3679:
3669:
3657:. Retrieved
3647:
3637:December 20,
3635:. Retrieved
3629:
3619:
3593:. Retrieved
3589:
3579:
3567:. Retrieved
3558:Ars Technica
3556:
3546:
3532:
3520:. Retrieved
3510:
3498:. Retrieved
3494:
3484:
3472:. Retrieved
3463:
3441:. Retrieved
3414:. Retrieved
3405:
3391:
3380:the original
3375:
3363:
3349:
3327:. Retrieved
3316:
3291:the original
3286:
3274:
3262:. Retrieved
3251:
3239:. Retrieved
3235:
3225:
3210:
3201:
3184:
3170:
3156:
3144:. Retrieved
3138:
3128:
3116:. Retrieved
3107:
3097:
3068:. Retrieved
3054:
3042:. Retrieved
3032:
3020:. Retrieved
3006:
2996:November 26,
2994:. Retrieved
2989:
2980:
2961:
2949:. Retrieved
2913:
2906:
2896:November 26,
2894:. Retrieved
2880:
2870:November 26,
2868:. Retrieved
2864:the original
2841:
2826:
2818:
2803:
2791:. Retrieved
2785:
2775:
2763:. Retrieved
2757:
2730:. Retrieved
2724:
2697:. Retrieved
2691:
2651:November 17,
2649:. Retrieved
2642:
2608:. Retrieved
2581:November 15,
2579:. Retrieved
2570:
2545:. Retrieved
2538:
2529:
2517:. Retrieved
2513:the original
2486:November 26,
2484:. Retrieved
2470:
2458:. Retrieved
2449:
2424:. Retrieved
2420:
2391:
2368:. Retrieved
2364:
2332:
2318:
2309:
2300:
2288:. Retrieved
2284:
2274:
2262:. Retrieved
2253:
2231:December 21,
2229:. Retrieved
2224:
2215:
2205:December 21,
2203:. Retrieved
2189:
2179:November 29,
2177:. Retrieved
2168:
2142:. Retrieved
2133:
2107:. Retrieved
2103:
2078:. Retrieved
2074:
2064:
2054:November 26,
2052:. Retrieved
2038:
2026:. Retrieved
2017:
1979:. Retrieved
1950:November 26,
1948:. Retrieved
1934:
1922:. Retrieved
1918:
1908:
1816:Masten Space
1799:Destination
1713:Destination
1602:
1586:
1541:- Mission 3
1513:Reiner Gamma
1463:Falcon Heavy
1396:
1382:10 payloads.
1377:Mare Crisium
1363:
1347:
1298:
1264:
1248:
1233:Destination
1203:
1179:
1167:
1164:
1161:Fourth batch
1138:lunar swirls
1134:Lunar Vertex
1123:Reiner Gamma
1120:
1024:
1021:Second batch
986:spectrometer
960:Magnetometer
950:
942:
930:
921:
917:
902:
894:
804:
800:
782:
775:Moon Express
762:
742:
721:
701:
678:
674:
638:
615:Headquarters
591:
588:
581:
573:
570:
567:
552:
548:
541:
527:
523:
494:
480:
471:
461:
431:
425:
415:
403:
399:Reiner Gamma
395:
372:
349:
341:
334:
311:
302:
296:
281:
277:
270:
262:
260:
252:
243:
235:
198:
194:
193:
110:
94:
67:
57:
48:
29:
7821:OrbitBeyond
7731:Cancelled /
7599:Argonaut M1
7557:Beresheet 2
7545:Hakuto-R M2
7413:Artemis VII
7381:Artemis III
7219:Longjiang-1
7113:Hakuto-R M1
6676:Longjiang-2
6651:Explorer 35
6295:Chandrayaan
6221:Exploration
5833:Artemis III
5789:Mission One
5510:Deep fields
5438:and artwork
5436:NASA images
5008:Opportunity
4477:NASA Social
4303:and history
3895:February 4,
3863:February 4,
3659:February 6,
3522:February 5,
3474:January 12,
3443:January 12,
3416:January 12,
3146:February 4,
2951:February 9,
2817:Adam Hugo.
2421:www.cmu.edu
2144:January 29,
1874:Lunar water
1831:April 2020
1785:Contractor
1699:Contractor
1628:LuSEE-Night
1613:March 2023
1569:Will carry
1251:Mission One
1219:Contractor
1144:Laboratory.
1109:Third batch
1011:solar array
947:First batch
818:Blue Origin
793:OrbitBeyond
563:OrbitBeyond
540:Astrobotic
532:Contractors
314:Blue Origin
301:to develop
292:OrbitBeyond
155:Established
72:OrbitBeyond
18:CLPS (NASA)
8163:Categories
7831:Prospector
7806:Lunokhod 3
7679:Moon Diver
7674:McCandless
7587:MoonRanger
7405:Artemis VI
7389:Artemis IV
7366:Artemis II
7264:Mariner 10
7153:Surveyor 2
7148:OMOTENASHI
6967:Lunokhod 1
6885:Surveyor 1
6646:Clementine
5929:Facilities
5839:Artemis IV
5827:Artemis II
5802:Blue Ghost
5740:astronauts
5598:Moon rocks
5358:Astronauts
5351:NASA lists
5208:OSIRIS-REx
5042:helicopter
4910:Pioneer 11
4903:Pioneer 10
4706:Hitchhiker
4581:suborbital
4418:Space Race
3982:August 13,
3595:January 9,
3500:January 8,
3108:Space News
2891:Space News
2481:Space News
2049:Space News
1945:Space News
1901:References
1835:South Pole
1669:South Pole
1645:Mission 4
1603:Blue Ghost
1587:Blue Ghost
1571:LuSEE-Lite
1560:July 2022
1467:June 2020
1424:South Pole
1364:Blue Ghost
1328:Malapert-A
1060:Blue Ghost
1031:MoonRanger
919:contract.
702:Blue Ghost
432:Blue Ghost
383:Blue Ghost
303:MoonRanger
284:Astrobotic
124:Blue Ghost
93:Proposed:
8106:Dyna-Soar
8031:Completed
7846:Ukrselena
7696:DSE-Alpha
7654:Garatéa-L
7644:Blue Moon
7639:Artemis-7
7563:ispace M3
7528:Chang'e 8
7522:Chang'e 7
7465:Luna-Glob
7397:Artemis V
7279:Pioneer 4
7269:NEA Scout
7244:LunaH-Map
7193:Apollo 13
7103:Beresheet
7082:Chang'e 5
7026:Apollo 11
6945:Apollo 15
6835:Chang'e 5
6766:Impactors
6620:Chang'e 1
6615:Artemis I
6533:Apollo 11
6461:Chang'e 3
6417:Queqiao 1
6331:Luna-Glob
6140:Peregrine
6084:Blue Moon
6058:New Glenn
5845:Artemis V
5787:Peregrine
5780:Artemis I
5625:Moon tree
5446:Earthrise
5321:Goldstone
5218:Mars 2020
5187:Voyager 2
5180:Voyager 1
5116:Curiosity
5060:operating
5058:Currently
5040:Ingenuity
4977:MESSENGER
4956:Sojourner
4885:Mercury 3
4875:Apollo 11
4822:Discovery
4812:Explorers
4401:Augustine
4365:Augustine
4256:imgur.com
3976:SpaceNews
3945:SpaceNews
3917:SpaceNews
3714:Space.com
3631:SpaceNews
3236:New Atlas
3140:SpaceNews
3070:April 15,
3044:April 23,
2941:240868930
2787:SpaceNews
2765:March 13,
2759:SpaceNews
2732:March 13,
2726:SpaceNews
2693:SpaceNews
2450:The Verge
2365:SlashGear
2285:Space.com
2075:SpaceNews
1552:APEX 1.0
1524:MoonLIGHT
1522:provided
1322:May 2019
1275:May 2019
1265:Peregrine
1249:Peregrine
826:Blue Moon
675:Artemis-7
639:Peregrine
543:Peregrine
515:materials
503:cryogenic
452:water ice
407:Chang'e-4
307:water ice
112:Peregrine
109:Current:
96:Artemis-7
84:Aerospace
49:Peregrine
8094:Canceled
8080:Shuttle-
7841:SELENE-2
7816:MoonRise
7811:MoonLITE
7733:concepts
7659:ISOCHRON
7615:missions
7613:Proposed
7349:missions
7284:Ranger 5
6916:EagleCam
6789:Ranger 4
6593:Apollo 8
6585:Orbiters
6518:missions
6503:ArgoMoon
6435:Tiandu-1
6390:CAPSTONE
6378:Orbiters
6371:missions
6353:Lunokhod
6302:Japanese
6271:Surveyor
6231:American
6224:programs
6167:Category
6127:Argonaut
6122:HERACLES
6117:CAPSTONE
6079:Starship
6053:Ariane 6
6043:Starship
6028:Falcon 9
6023:Electron
5868:Agencies
5773:Uncrewed
5766:Missions
5669:Category
5331:Canberra
5243:timeline
5231:timeline
5167:timeline
5123:timeline
5020:observed
5015:timeline
4983:Aquarius
4923:timeline
4896:Magellan
4858:missions
4756:Surveyor
4692:programs
4622:Shuttle–
4563:programs
4395:Aldridge
4314:creation
4238:June 13,
4232:Archived
4212:June 13,
4206:Archived
4171:Archived
4130:Archived
4076:June 30,
4042:Archived
3889:Archived
3857:Archived
3825:Archived
3776:March 3,
3748:March 3,
3720:March 3,
3692:March 3,
3686:Archived
3605:cite web
3569:June 30,
3563:Archived
3323:Archived
3214:Archived
3112:Archived
3064:Archived
3022:April 4,
3016:Archived
2969:Archived
2945:Archived
2842:Ad Astra
2834:Archived
2811:Archived
2793:April 5,
2610:March 5,
2604:Archived
2575:Archived
2547:July 18,
2519:June 13,
2454:Archived
2396:Archived
2340:Archived
2258:Archived
2199:Archived
2173:Archived
2169:NASA.GOV
2138:Archived
2136:. NASA.
2022:Archived
2020:. NASA.
1975:Archived
1880:NewSpace
1850:See also
1826:Falcon 9
1794:Awarded
1762:Planned
1719:Outcome
1708:Awarded
1676:Planned
1634:Planned
1577:Planned
1535:CLPS-12
1530:Planned
1505:Falcon 9
1477:Planned
1437:Planned
1416:Falcon 9
1386:Planned
1354:Q4 2024
1339:Success
1331:crater.
1318:Falcon 9
1299:Odysseus
1288:Failure
1239:Outcome
1228:Awarded
1044:for the
872:Starship
679:SERIES-2
511:avionics
438:Overview
370:rocket.
368:Falcon 9
128:APEX 1.0
90:Products
8147:Freedom
8043:Mercury
8001:Artemis
7941:italics
7865:Related
7786:Lunar-A
7664:LunaNet
7622:Robotic
7589:(2020s)
7583:(2020s)
7577:(2020s)
7551:DESTINY
7505:(2030s)
7503:Luna 31
7499:(2030s)
7497:Luna 30
7493:(2030s)
7491:Luna 29
7485:Luna 28
7479:Luna 27
7473:Luna 26
7449:(2025)
7357:Artemis
7347:Planned
7209:Galileo
7204:Geotail
7067:Luna 16
7007:Jinchan
6819:Landers
6751:SMART-1
6681:Luna 10
6454:Landers
6445:ICUBE-Q
6397:Orbiter
6385:ARTEMIS
6326:Russian
6283:Chang'e
6278:Chinese
6261:Pioneer
6241:Artemis
6211:to the
6016:Rockets
5941:SLC-37B
5681:Commons
5559:Related
5368:by year
5363:by name
5140:GOES 15
5130:GOES 14
5047:flights
5033:InSight
4989:Cassini
4917:Galileo
4842:SIMPLEx
4817:Voyager
4785:Current
4741:Pioneer
4711:Mariner
4690:Robotic
4671:Artemis
4644:Current
4587:Mercury
4579: (
4472:NASA TV
4411:General
4310:History
4125:NSPIRES
4037:NSPIRES
3831:May 20,
3329:July 1,
3264:May 14,
3241:May 14,
3195:. NASA.
3178:. NASA.
3164:. NASA.
2460:May 25,
2426:May 14,
2370:May 14,
2306:"x.com"
2290:May 14,
2264:June 1,
2109:May 14,
2080:May 14,
2028:June 4,
1981:June 4,
1924:May 14,
1788:Lander
1782:Launch
1702:Lander
1696:Launch
1431:PRIME-1
1391:CLPS-3
1344:TO 19D
1293:CLPS-2
1244:CLPS-1
1222:Lander
1216:Launch
1058:aboard
895:Notes:
807:landers
612:Company
495:in situ
472:in situ
360:PRIME-1
249:History
217:, test
201:) is a
181:Website
163: (
145:Country
116:Griffin
8063:Skylab
8053:Apollo
8048:Gemini
7994:Active
7741:Altair
7688:Crewed
7601:(2031)
7571:(2026)
7565:(2026)
7559:(2025)
7553:(2025)
7547:(2024)
7538:Others
7530:(2028)
7524:(2026)
7487:(2030)
7481:(2028)
7475:(2027)
7443:(2024)
7424:(2033)
7416:(2032)
7408:(2031)
7400:(2030)
7392:(2028)
7384:(2026)
7369:(2025)
7334:PAS-22
7309:Zond 3
7289:STEREO
7274:Nozomi
7224:Luna 1
7179:Flybys
7163:Vikram
7118:Luna 5
7001:Sora-Q
6931:Rovers
6910:Vikram
6845:Luna 9
6779:Luna 2
6774:LCROSS
6496:Flybys
6487:Yutu-2
6480:Rovers
6407:Danuri
6369:Active
6343:Crewed
6338:Soviet
6319:Danuri
6290:Indian
6266:Ranger
6236:Apollo
6134:Nova-C
6000:SLC-4E
5995:SLC-3E
5973:LC-39B
5968:LC-39A
5956:SLC-46
5951:SLC-41
5946:SLC-40
5847:(2030)
5841:(2028)
5835:(2026)
5829:(2025)
5820:Crewed
5812:(2025)
5806:(2024)
5797:(2024)
5791:(2024)
5782:(2022)
5326:Madrid
5259:Future
5174:NuSTAR
5105:THEMIS
5027:RHESSI
4964:Spirit
4761:Viking
4751:Ranger
4602:Skylab
4597:Apollo
4592:Gemini
4450:Budget
4403:(2009)
4397:(2004)
4391:(2004)
4385:(2003)
4379:(2002)
4377:CFUSAI
4373:(1996)
4367:(1990)
4361:(1989)
4355:(1987)
4349:(1986)
4347:Rogers
4343:(1986)
4337:(1958)
4331:(1958)
4325:(1915)
4301:Policy
4071:ispace
2939:
2929:
2227:. NASA
1802:Notes
1716:Notes
1639:CP-22
1539:ispace
1500:Nova-C
1411:Nova-C
1397:Athena
1313:Nova-C
1271:Vulcan
1236:Notes
864:SpaceX
828:lander
766:lander
726:lander
723:Nova-C
705:lander
683:iSpace
411:ispace
356:Nova-C
328:, and
326:SpaceX
176:Active
173:Status
120:Nova-C
66:, and
59:Nova-C
7856:VIPER
7649:BOLAS
7634:ALINA
7259:LunIR
6997:LEV-2
6992:LEV-1
6746:PFS-2
6741:PFS-1
6671:LADEE
6666:Hiten
6661:GRAIL
6149:rover
6147:VIPER
6101:Orion
5271:NISAR
5226:rover
5198:MAVEN
5118:rover
5099:Swift
5010:rover
4971:LADEE
4966:rover
4958:rover
4935:GRAIL
4930:GALEX
4721:MESUR
4666:Orion
4467:NASA+
4443:Chief
4341:Paine
4133:(PDF)
4120:(PDF)
4045:(PDF)
4032:(PDF)
3383:(PDF)
3372:(PDF)
3294:(PDF)
3283:(PDF)
3193:(PDF)
2937:S2CID
1797:Lunar
1779:Name
1731:2027
1711:Lunar
1693:Name
1624:CLMSS
1593:2026
1582:CS-3
1544:2026
1395:IM-2
1325:Near
1297:IM-1
1231:Lunar
1213:Name
1090:2024.
979:lidar
487:solar
377:, of
135:Owner
8141:NASP
8126:Nova
8038:X-15
7851:XL-1
7581:CU-E
7514:CLEP
7447:IM-2
7433:CLPS
7304:Wind
7299:WMAP
7294:TESS
6977:Yutu
6921:IM-1
6516:Past
6471:SLIM
6358:Zond
6348:Luna
6246:CLPS
6213:Moon
5875:NASA
5810:IM-2
5795:IM-1
5250:PACE
5193:WISE
5156:Juno
4996:Dawn
4940:WMAP
4880:COBE
4868:Past
4699:Past
4577:X-15
4570:Past
4383:CAIB
4353:Ride
4323:NACA
4293:NASA
4240:2020
4214:2020
4141:2021
4103:2023
4078:2024
4053:2021
4012:2021
3984:2024
3953:2024
3925:2024
3897:2021
3865:2021
3852:NASA
3833:2021
3778:2024
3750:2024
3722:2024
3694:2024
3681:NASA
3661:2023
3639:2023
3611:link
3597:2024
3571:2021
3524:2023
3502:2024
3476:2024
3445:2024
3418:2024
3331:2021
3318:NASA
3266:2024
3243:2024
3148:2021
3120:2019
3072:2020
3046:2020
3024:2021
2998:2022
2953:2019
2927:ISBN
2898:2022
2872:2022
2795:2023
2767:2023
2734:2023
2701:2023
2653:2021
2644:NASA
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