944:
484:
1089:
3931:
693:
3942:
2230:
2210:
1969:
1671:
1955:
1391:, allowing values of variables to be calculated at runtime instead of during parsing of script before execution (Windows 2000 and later), fixing DOS idioms that made using
1649:
1627:
2100:
1933:
1911:
4914:
1758:
2946:
943:
2961:
3979:
3126:
2203:
2128:
1520:
comparisons and numeric equality and inequality comparisons in addition to case-sensitive string comparisons. (This was available in DR-DOS, but not in
1384:
that are meant to alter the behavior of the command line processor. The caret character forces the command line processor to interpret them literally.
61:
4658:
2783:
5004:
3817:
2196:
3946:
2219:
441:
or later, the maximum length of the string that can be used at the command prompt is 8191 (2-1) characters. On earlier versions, such as
3196:
2836:
2420:
2255:
1835:
4612:
3368:
3277:
2793:
2425:
2071:
2048:
1887:
1731:
1702:
2088:
1977:
1663:
348:
may take advantage of features available to native programs of its own platform. For example, on OS/2 and
Windows, it can use real
483:
1947:
5108:
3116:
3096:
3059:
3021:
3006:
1313:. In OS/2, errors are reported in the chosen language of the system, their text being taken from the system message files. The
1847:
4909:
4632:
3972:
3862:
3444:
2971:
1797:
1327:
1641:
1619:
352:
in command pipelines, allowing both sides of the pipeline to run concurrently. As a result, it is possible to redirect the
2986:
2112:
1925:
1903:
5103:
4738:
3827:
3696:
3383:
3373:
3247:
3151:
3011:
2368:
2323:
1538:
5128:
5049:
4653:
4235:
3935:
3303:
3262:
3161:
3016:
2813:
2528:
2478:
1750:
1088:
3525:
3405:
3111:
2610:
2250:
2243:
2238:
275:. Its implementations differ between operating systems, but the behavior and basic set of commands are consistent.
1322:
Supports using of arrow keys to scroll through command history. (Under DOS this function was only available under
5093:
4778:
4773:
4713:
3965:
3857:
3822:
3252:
3242:
3181:
3091:
2981:
2951:
2600:
2298:
3222:
3166:
3146:
2991:
2760:
2645:
1306:
228:
208:
2535:
2140:
449:, the maximum length of the string is 2047 (2-1) characters. This limit includes the command line, individual
5098:
3807:
3802:
3646:
3641:
3601:
3561:
3511:
3257:
3001:
2996:
2871:
2846:
2808:
2778:
2728:
2540:
2463:
2388:
2308:
2283:
1340:
268:
1432:
commands limit the scope of changes to the environment. Changes made to the command line environment after
5123:
5113:
4627:
4366:
4084:
3991:
3787:
3751:
3363:
3348:
3106:
3064:
2956:
2886:
2803:
2788:
2383:
1694:
337:
1505:
commands provide access past navigated paths similar to "forward" and "back" buttons in a web browser or
5072:
4577:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
3916:
3736:
3681:
3621:
3606:
3415:
3086:
3041:
2898:
2851:
1478:
1419:
353:
414:. To process subsequent commands even if the previous command produces an error, the command separator
550:
5067:
5062:
4960:
4728:
4478:
4468:
4371:
3901:
3896:
3741:
3711:
3676:
3566:
3272:
3267:
3171:
3121:
3079:
3049:
2936:
2523:
2488:
2435:
2373:
2164:
1543:
744:
450:
38:
812:
5118:
4859:
4637:
4582:
4089:
3957:
3842:
3701:
3656:
3631:
3586:
3532:
3331:
3186:
3069:
2518:
2503:
2443:
2363:
2333:
502:
454:
260:
203:
4564:
4554:
4305:
3847:
3797:
3571:
3490:
3476:
3395:
3101:
2941:
2908:
2881:
2876:
2550:
2453:
2448:
2348:
1392:
916:
802:
665:
585:
156:
60:
4829:
4230:
4147:
4136:
3988:
3911:
3837:
3792:
3691:
3686:
3661:
3616:
3581:
3451:
2755:
2565:
2398:
2067:
2044:
2004:
1883:
1777:
1727:
1698:
1194:
792:
580:
461:
374:, each command must complete successfully for the following commands to execute. For example:
244:
177:
1343:
for file and folder paths, where the user can cycle through results for the prefix using the
5034:
4572:
4417:
4412:
4402:
4275:
4021:
3852:
3761:
3596:
3539:
3497:
3358:
3326:
3282:
3237:
3156:
2916:
2713:
2590:
2580:
2343:
2338:
1999:
1558:
1517:
1373:
1129:
926:
853:
807:
675:
615:
590:
169:
111:
4994:
4968:
4723:
4622:
4549:
4498:
4488:
4463:
4376:
4361:
4285:
4209:
3888:
3771:
3746:
3731:
3721:
3671:
3666:
3420:
3054:
2770:
2635:
2625:
2570:
2555:
2413:
2303:
2063:
2040:
1790:
1723:
1395:
hard and complex. The extensions can be disabled, providing a stricter compatibility mode.
1107:
911:
901:
896:
843:
719:
655:
650:
610:
510:
349:
310:
1689:
Showstopper! The
Breakneck Race to Create Windows NT and the Next Generation at Microsoft
363:
Multiple commands can be processed in a single command line using the command separator
313:
was the first embedded
Windows release to support a console and a Windows CE version of
5024:
4804:
4617:
4592:
4539:
4519:
4483:
4458:
4448:
4438:
4346:
4341:
4126:
4094:
4058:
4053:
4048:
3378:
2921:
2733:
2723:
2708:
2640:
2508:
2483:
2458:
2408:
2378:
2288:
1879:
1872:
1376:; the character following it is to be taken literally. There are special characters in
1319:
command can then be issued with the error message number to obtain further information.
1315:
1115:
1004:
948:
906:
858:
848:
838:
833:
787:
774:
754:
749:
724:
660:
605:
575:
565:
540:
535:
515:
488:
446:
264:
45:
5087:
4999:
4688:
4524:
4493:
4315:
4310:
4204:
4141:
4099:
4043:
3995:
3867:
3726:
3626:
2966:
2926:
2703:
2678:
2670:
2605:
2473:
2273:
1687:
1506:
1072:
931:
921:
888:
878:
873:
868:
782:
764:
759:
739:
680:
670:
645:
635:
630:
625:
570:
555:
545:
530:
496:
341:
692:
5019:
5014:
4814:
4809:
4534:
4336:
4037:
3636:
3591:
3518:
3483:
3191:
3141:
2931:
2683:
2630:
2595:
2513:
2493:
2313:
2293:
2183:
734:
729:
525:
520:
442:
4839:
4668:
4320:
4260:
4006:
3706:
3651:
3556:
3410:
3298:
3176:
3031:
2823:
2798:
2393:
1548:
281:
236:
196:
136:
31:
2188:
4869:
4768:
4758:
4016:
3611:
3435:
2976:
2866:
2740:
2660:
2585:
2403:
1811:
1553:
1437:
708:
697:
438:
306:
294:
290:
252:
248:
125:
119:
76:
360:
uses temporary files, and runs the two sides serially, one after the other.)
5044:
4753:
4290:
4131:
3232:
3227:
2861:
2750:
2698:
2468:
2136:
2108:
2092:
2009:
1856:
1490:
command supports parsing files and arbitrary sets in addition to file names.
1353:
298:
173:
81:
1578:
4940:
4899:
4879:
4874:
4864:
4849:
4834:
4799:
4794:
4708:
4703:
4678:
4673:
4602:
4597:
4453:
4422:
4386:
4381:
4351:
4295:
4265:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4158:
3812:
3716:
3576:
3336:
3201:
2831:
2688:
2575:
2560:
2498:
2358:
2318:
1486:
5039:
4973:
4945:
4935:
4930:
4904:
4894:
4889:
4844:
4824:
4763:
4748:
4743:
4718:
4698:
4683:
4544:
4163:
4105:
3832:
3766:
3504:
3390:
3353:
3341:
3026:
2745:
2718:
2693:
2655:
2353:
1467:
1405:
1345:
1093:
322:
256:
185:
181:
146:
17:
5029:
4978:
4950:
4819:
4733:
4587:
4503:
4473:
4443:
4280:
4225:
4121:
4074:
3906:
3756:
3425:
3206:
3131:
1601:
1525:
1521:
1332:
1323:
1099:
The ReactOS implementation includes the following internal commands:
963:
827:
240:
165:
141:
958:
on
Windows CE .NET 4.2, Windows CE 5.0 and Windows Embedded CE 6.0:
5009:
4884:
4854:
4693:
4529:
4407:
4356:
4300:
4270:
4168:
4152:
4115:
4110:
4079:
3872:
3308:
3136:
2841:
2615:
2328:
1495:
1411:
1365:
1087:
942:
883:
863:
822:
817:
797:
769:
691:
640:
620:
600:
595:
560:
482:
161:
4663:
4607:
3400:
3074:
2893:
2856:
1501:
232:
131:
3961:
2192:
3318:
2650:
2620:
2545:
1030:
286:
85:
1579:"Notes on using the default OS/2 command processor (CMD.EXE)"
2168:
2184:
Most important CMD commands in
Windows - colorconsole.de
703:
The following list of internal commands is supported by
340:. On Windows, this interface is implemented through the
2156:
1836:
Command prompt (Cmd.exe) command-line string limitation
2060:
Windows
Command-Line Administrator's Pocket Consultant
1948:"Command Processor Commands (Windows Embedded CE 6.0)"
1076:
command is available as an external command stored in
44:"Command Prompt" redirects here. For the concept, see
1970:"Windows 2000 delayed environment variable expansion"
1812:"Command Redirection, Pipes - Windows CMD - SS64.com"
1745:
1743:
4987:
4959:
4923:
4787:
4646:
4563:
4512:
4431:
4395:
4329:
4218:
4177:
4067:
4030:
3885:
3780:
3549:
3468:
3461:
3434:
3317:
3291:
3215:
3040:
2907:
2822:
2769:
2669:
2434:
2264:
1664:"Command Processor Shell (Windows Embedded CE 6.0)"
1388:
202:
192:
155:
110:
92:
75:
67:
1904:"Command Processor Commands (Windows CE .NET 4.2)"
1871:
1686:
1451:command allows subroutines within batch file. The
467:& < > { } ^ = ; ! ' + , ` ~
1620:"Command Processor Shell (Windows CE .NET 4.2)"
1305:More detailed error messages than the blanket "
1301:but provides the following extensions over it:
954:The following list of commands is supported by
460:Quotation marks are required for the following
2157:"An A–Z Index of the Windows CMD command line"
495:The following is a list of the Microsoft OS/2
3973:
2204:
1926:"Command Processor Commands (Windows CE 5.0)"
1849:Microsoft Operating System/2 User's Reference
1330:) and later via an external component called
406:completes successfully, and the execution of
8:
2129:"Command Prompt: frequently asked questions"
53:
2165:"Windows CMD.com – Hub of Windows Commands"
1459:only supports calling external batch files.
1399:Internal commands have also been improved:
457:, and all environment variable expansions.
3980:
3966:
3958:
3941:
3465:
2211:
2197:
2189:
2105:Microsoft Windows XP Product Documentation
1642:"Command Processor Shell (Windows CE 5.0)"
52:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1387:Supports delayed variable expansion with
1309:" (in the case of malformed commands) of
370:When using this separator in the Windows
1358:
1351:
1344:
410:depends on the successful completion of
1958:from the original on September 6, 2022.
1761:from the original on November 21, 2023.
1674:from the original on September 5, 2022.
1570:
1444:command restores the previous settings.
1786:
1775:
3818:Next-Generation Secure Computing Base
1936:from the original on August 31, 2022.
1914:from the original on August 31, 2022.
1652:from the original on August 28, 2022.
1630:from the original on August 31, 2022.
7:
2035:David Moskowitz; David Kerr (1994).
1718:Douglas McConnaughey Boling (2001).
2947:Distributed Transaction Coordinator
1462:File name parser extensions to the
3278:User Interface Privilege Isolation
336:interacts with the user through a
309:was developed by Therese Stowell.
25:
3940:
3930:
3929:
2167:. windowscmd.com. Archived from
1720:Programming Microsoft Windows CE
1341:rotating command-line completion
317:. The ReactOS implementation of
301:systems. The initial version of
59:
3007:Remote Differential Compression
1389:SETLOCAL EnableDelayedExpansion
3863:Windows System Assessment Tool
1880:Macmillan Technical Publishing
947:Pocket CMD v 3.0 (cmd.exe) on
293:systems, and analogous to the
1:
830:(introduced in Windows Vista)
418:should be used. For example:
321:is derived from FreeCOM, the
3152:Open XML Paper Specification
3012:Remote Installation Services
2220:Microsoft Windows components
2089:"Command-line reference A-Z"
1539:Comparison of command shells
1466:command are comparable with
1409:command was merged into the
1092:Command Prompt (cmd.exe) on
453:that are inherited by other
3304:Windows Subsystem for Linux
3263:Mandatory Integrity Control
3017:Windows Deployment Services
2814:Wireless Zero Configuration
2058:Stanek, William R. (2008).
1685:Zachary, G. Pascal (1994).
1289:Comparison with COMMAND.COM
98:; 36 years ago
5145:
3406:Universal Windows Platform
3112:Kernel Transaction Manager
3097:Hardware Abstraction Layer
2794:Multimedia Class Scheduler
1874:Windows NT Shell Scripting
1436:commands are local to the
1297:is mostly compatible with
325:command line interpreter.
43:
36:
29:
5058:
4002:
3925:
3858:Windows Services for UNIX
3243:Data Execution Prevention
3092:Graphics Device Interface
2982:Network Access Protection
2601:Remote Desktop Connection
2226:
487:OS/2 Window (cmd.exe) on
271:it is referred to as the
71:Windows Command Processor
58:
3223:Security and Maintenance
3167:Security Account Manager
2761:Windows XP visual styles
1415:command, as part of its
1307:Bad command or file name
420:
376:
229:command-line interpreter
209:Command-line interpreter
54:Command Prompt (cmd.exe)
30:Not to be confused with
3808:Media Control Interface
3642:Help and Support Center
3258:Kernel Patch Protection
3022:System Resource Manager
3002:Remote Desktop Services
2997:Print Services for UNIX
2779:Service Control Manager
2389:Windows Error Reporting
2309:DirectX Diagnostic Tool
1796:CS1 maint: url-status (
273:Command Processor Shell
269:Windows Embedded CE 6.0
5109:Windows command shells
4031:File system navigation
3788:Desktop Cleanup Wizard
3364:COM Structured storage
3065:Desktop Window Manager
2957:Windows Media Services
1932:. September 14, 2012.
1757:. September 12, 2023.
1648:. September 14, 2012.
1361:for reverse direction.
1096:
951:
700:
492:
398:In the above example,
338:command-line interface
279:is the counterpart of
259:operating systems. On
88:, ReactOS contributors
27:Command prompt program
5073:Windows Support Tools
5068:Environment variables
3416:Windows Mixed Reality
3087:Enhanced Write Filter
2937:Roaming user profiles
1479:expression evaluation
1091:
946:
695:
486:
451:environment variables
402:will only execute if
354:standard error stream
5063:List of DOS commands
4961:Software development
4788:Maintenance and care
3697:Mobile Device Center
3647:Health & Fitness
3445:Solitaire Collection
3273:User Account Control
3268:Protected Media Path
3172:Server Message Block
3122:Logical Disk Manager
2374:System Policy Editor
2359:System Configuration
2115:on September 2, 2011
2012:. September 11, 2009
1544:List of DOS commands
1516:command can perform
1484:An expansion of the
1477:command can perform
37:For other uses, see
5104:OS/2 command shells
3843:Virtual DOS machine
3187:System Idle Process
3162:Resource Protection
3070:Portable Executable
2962:Active DRM Services
2364:System File Checker
2334:Performance Monitor
2171:on January 11, 2022
2037:OS/2 2.11 Unleashed
1954:. January 5, 2012.
1608:. December 4, 2021.
261:Windows CE .NET 4.2
55:
5129:Windows components
4017:Windows PowerShell
3848:Windows on Windows
3572:Backup and Restore
3384:Transaction Server
3102:I/O request packet
2942:Folder redirection
2611:Speech Recognition
2369:System Information
2324:Management Console
1870:Hill, Tim (1998).
1393:control structures
1097:
952:
701:
493:
462:special characters
172:(and historically
96:December 1987
5081:
5080:
3955:
3954:
3881:
3880:
3838:Video for Windows
3793:Games for Windows
3662:Internet Explorer
2756:Windows Spotlight
2399:Windows Installer
2143:on April 22, 2015
2095:. April 26, 2023.
1910:. June 30, 2006.
1626:. June 30, 2006.
1602:"reactos/reactos"
1070:In addition, the
688:Windows NT family
474:Internal commands
470:and white space.
253:Windows CE family
249:Windows NT family
245:Microsoft Windows
227:, is the default
214:
213:
16:(Redirected from
5136:
5094:Windows commands
4432:User environment
4022:Recovery Console
3982:
3975:
3968:
3959:
3944:
3943:
3933:
3932:
3853:Windows SideShow
3632:Food & Drink
3526:Spider Solitaire
3466:
3359:ActiveX Document
3327:Active Scripting
3283:Windows Firewall
3238:Credential Guard
2917:Active Directory
2714:Indexing Service
2344:Resource Monitor
2339:Recovery Console
2213:
2206:
2199:
2190:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2160:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2139:. Archived from
2124:
2122:
2120:
2111:. Archived from
2096:
2077:
2062:(2nd ed.).
2054:
2039:(2nd ed.).
2022:
2021:
2019:
2017:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1980:on July 13, 2015
1976:. Archived from
1966:
1960:
1959:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1877:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1854:
1844:
1838:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1794:
1788:
1783:
1781:
1773:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1747:
1738:
1737:
1722:(2nd ed.).
1715:
1709:
1708:
1692:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1598:
1587:
1586:
1575:
1559:Windows Terminal
1518:case-insensitive
1515:
1512:The conditional
1504:
1498:
1489:
1476:
1465:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1443:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1390:
1383:
1379:
1374:escape character
1371:
1335:
1318:
1312:
1300:
1296:
1079:
1078:\Windows\net.exe
1075:
957:
706:
501:
432:
428:
424:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
388:
384:
380:
373:
366:
359:
347:
335:
320:
316:
304:
284:
278:
219:, also known as
112:Operating system
106:
104:
99:
63:
56:
21:
5144:
5143:
5139:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5084:
5083:
5082:
5077:
5054:
4983:
4955:
4924:Boot management
4919:
4783:
4642:
4559:
4508:
4427:
4391:
4325:
4219:Disk management
4214:
4173:
4068:File management
4063:
4026:
3998:
3986:
3956:
3951:
3921:
3889:Microsoft Store
3887:
3877:
3823:POSIX subsystem
3803:File Protection
3776:
3747:Program Manager
3732:Phone Companion
3722:Outlook Express
3672:Make Compatible
3602:Desktop Gadgets
3562:Anytime Upgrade
3545:
3457:
3430:
3421:Windows Runtime
3313:
3287:
3253:Family features
3211:
3036:
2992:DFS Replication
2903:
2818:
2809:Error Reporting
2765:
2665:
2541:Mobility Center
2536:Movies & TV
2430:
2414:Windows Insider
2304:Driver Verifier
2299:Drive Optimizer
2266:
2260:
2251:Booting process
2222:
2217:
2174:
2172:
2163:
2155:
2146:
2144:
2127:
2118:
2116:
2099:
2087:
2084:
2074:
2064:Microsoft Press
2057:
2051:
2041:Sams Publishing
2034:
2031:
2029:Further reading
2026:
2025:
2015:
2013:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1983:
1981:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1924:
1923:
1919:
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1820:
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1810:
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1805:
1795:
1784:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1755:Microsoft Learn
1749:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1724:Microsoft Press
1717:
1716:
1712:
1705:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1662:
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955:
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704:
690:
685:
499:
481:
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468:
435:
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399:
395:
391:
390:
386:
382:
378:
371:
364:
357:
345:
333:
331:
318:
314:
311:Windows CE 2.11
302:
280:
276:
151:
102:
100:
97:
93:Initial release
49:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5142:
5140:
5132:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5099:Command shells
5096:
5086:
5085:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5075:
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5065:
5059:
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4097:
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4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4034:
4032:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4012:Command Prompt
4009:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3996:shell builtins
3987:
3985:
3984:
3977:
3970:
3962:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3938:
3926:
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3800:
3795:
3790:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3752:Steps Recorder
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
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3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3379:OLE Automation
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3323:
3321:
3315:
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3306:
3301:
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3250:
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3219:
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3213:
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3210:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3147:Object Manager
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3107:Imaging Format
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3046:
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3038:
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3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
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2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2828:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2804:Task Scheduler
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2775:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2734:Special folder
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2675:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2646:Voice Recorder
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
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2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
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2533:
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2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
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2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2440:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2409:Windows Update
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2379:System Restore
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2289:Device Manager
2286:
2281:
2279:Command Prompt
2276:
2270:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2161:
2153:
2125:
2097:
2083:
2082:External links
2080:
2079:
2078:
2073:978-0735622623
2072:
2055:
2050:978-0672304453
2049:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2023:
1991:
1974:Windows IT Pro
1961:
1952:Microsoft Docs
1939:
1930:Microsoft Docs
1917:
1908:Microsoft Docs
1895:
1889:978-1578700479
1888:
1862:
1839:
1828:
1803:
1764:
1739:
1733:978-0735614437
1732:
1710:
1703:
1695:The Free Press
1677:
1668:Microsoft Docs
1655:
1646:Microsoft Docs
1633:
1624:Microsoft Docs
1611:
1588:
1583:www.tavi.co.uk
1569:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1551:
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1016:
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1007:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
960:
949:Windows CE 3.0
940:
937:
935:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
891:
886:
881:
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861:
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689:
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678:
673:
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648:
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583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
507:
489:Microsoft OS/2
480:
477:
475:
472:
466:
447:Windows NT 4.0
421:
377:
330:
327:
265:Windows CE 5.0
217:Command Prompt
212:
211:
206:
200:
199:
194:
190:
189:
159:
153:
152:
150:
149:
144:
139:
134:
129:
123:
116:
114:
108:
107:
94:
90:
89:
79:
73:
72:
69:
65:
64:
46:Command prompt
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5141:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5124:Windows files
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5114:OS/2 commands
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
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5013:
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4992:
4990:
4988:Miscellaneous
4986:
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4970:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4962:
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4952:
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4816:
4815:eventtriggers
4813:
4811:
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4798:
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4513:File contents
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3994:programs and
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3737:Photo Gallery
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3682:Meeting Space
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3652:HyperTerminal
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3622:Easy Transfer
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3292:Compatibility
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3117:Library files
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2877:Reparse point
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2679:Action Center
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2607:
2606:Snipping Tool
2604:
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2464:Character Map
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2284:Control Panel
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2274:App Installer
2272:
2271:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2235:Architecture
2234:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2214:
2209:
2207:
2202:
2200:
2195:
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2011:
2007:
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2001:
1995:
1992:
1979:
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1821:September 23,
1817:
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1704:0-02-935671-7
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1508:
1507:File Explorer
1503:
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485:
478:
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458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
419:
396:
393:
375:
368:
361:
355:
351:
343:
342:Win32 console
339:
328:
326:
324:
312:
308:
300:
296:
292:
288:
283:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
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246:
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218:
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158:
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145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
115:
113:
109:
95:
91:
87:
83:
80:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
57:
51:
47:
40:
33:
19:
4011:
3992:command-line
3902:File Manager
3742:Photo Viewer
3677:Media Center
3637:Groove Music
3567:Address Book
3538:
3531:
3524:
3519:Purble Place
3517:
3510:
3503:
3496:
3489:
3484:Chess Titans
3482:
3475:
3462:Discontinued
3450:
3443:
3142:Ntoskrnl.exe
3050:Boot Manager
3042:Architecture
2932:Group Policy
2824:File systems
2724:Saved search
2631:Sticky Notes
2596:Quick Assist
2524:Media Player
2494:Feedback Hub
2489:Fax and Scan
2384:Task Manager
2314:Event Viewer
2294:Disk Cleanup
2278:
2173:. Retrieved
2169:the original
2145:. Retrieved
2141:the original
2133:windows Help
2132:
2117:. Retrieved
2113:the original
2104:
2059:
2036:
2014:. Retrieved
2003:
1994:
1982:. Retrieved
1978:the original
1973:
1964:
1951:
1942:
1929:
1920:
1907:
1898:
1873:
1865:
1848:
1842:
1831:
1819:. Retrieved
1815:
1806:
1767:
1754:
1719:
1713:
1688:
1680:
1667:
1658:
1645:
1636:
1623:
1614:
1605:
1582:
1573:
1398:
1293:On Windows,
1292:
1098:
1069:
953:
702:
494:
469:
459:
443:Windows 2000
436:
397:
394:
392:
369:
362:
332:
272:
224:
220:
216:
215:
77:Developer(s)
50:
4840:pnpunattend
4810:eventcreate
4805:driverquery
4764:ssh-keyscan
4007:COMMAND.COM
3917:Minesweeper
3886:Spun off to
3707:MSN Dial-up
3702:Movie Maker
3607:Diagnostics
3557:ActiveMovie
3299:COMMAND.COM
3177:Shadow Copy
3032:Server Core
2872:Mount Point
2799:Shadow Copy
2394:Windows Ink
2159:. SS64.com.
2016:January 13,
1549:COMMAND.COM
1522:PC DOS
1457:COMMAND.COM
1455:command in
1382:COMMAND.COM
1368:character (
1364:Treats the
1311:COMMAND.COM
1299:COMMAND.COM
711:and later:
696:cmd.exe on
491:Version 1.3
358:COMMAND.COM
295:Unix shells
282:COMMAND.COM
237:eComStation
197:COMMAND.COM
193:Predecessor
137:eComStation
68:Other names
32:COMMAND.COM
5119:OS/2 files
5088:Categories
4870:systeminfo
4759:ssh-keygen
4647:Networking
4291:manage-bde
4261:diskshadow
3897:DVD Player
3712:NetMeeting
3612:DriveSpace
3477:3D Pinball
2977:SharePoint
2741:Start menu
2586:Phone Link
2449:Calculator
2404:PowerShell
2265:Management
2175:January 4,
2000:"Setlocal"
1787:|url=
1565:References
1554:PowerShell
1438:batch file
939:Windows CE
709:Windows NT
698:Windows 11
439:Windows XP
387:&&
383:&&
365:&&
307:Windows NT
291:Windows 9x
126:Windows CE
120:Windows NT
5045:tpmvscmgr
4754:ssh-agent
4659:bitsadmin
4565:Scripting
4330:Processes
4178:Archiving
4132:openfiles
3692:Messenger
3687:Messaging
3617:DVD Maker
3587:CD Player
3582:CardSpace
3533:Solitaire
3233:BitLocker
3228:AppLocker
2862:Hard link
2751:Task View
2729:Namespace
2699:ClearType
2519:Messaging
2504:Magnifier
2469:Clipchamp
2444:3D Viewer
2147:April 20,
2137:Microsoft
2109:Microsoft
2093:Microsoft
2010:Microsoft
1857:Microsoft
1372:) as the
1326:(through
455:processes
433:CommandC
429:CommandB
425:CommandA
389:CommandC
385:CommandB
381:CommandA
329:Operation
299:Unix-like
174:DEC Alpha
82:Microsoft
5020:gpupdate
5015:gpresult
4941:bootsect
4900:wevtutil
4880:typeperf
4875:tracerpt
4865:sxstrace
4850:REAgentC
4835:ntbackup
4800:dispdiag
4795:auditpol
4709:PathPing
4704:nslookup
4679:ipconfig
4674:hostname
4603:forfiles
4454:graftabl
4423:regsvr32
4396:Registry
4387:tasklist
4382:taskkill
4372:shutdown
4367:schtasks
4352:powercfg
4321:vssadmin
4306:scandisk
4296:refsutil
4266:drvspace
4256:diskraid
4251:diskpart
4246:diskcopy
4241:diskcomp
4190:extrac32
4159:robocopy
4144:(rename)
3936:Category
3813:MS-DOS 7
3798:ScanDisk
3717:NTBackup
3597:Contacts
3577:Cardfile
3512:Hold 'Em
3491:FreeCell
3337:VBScript
3248:Defender
3216:Security
3202:Winlogon
3157:Registry
2771:Services
2704:Explorer
2689:AutoPlay
2576:Paint 3D
2561:OneDrive
2551:Narrator
2499:Get Help
2454:Calendar
2349:Settings
2319:IExpress
1984:July 13,
1956:Archived
1934:Archived
1912:Archived
1816:ss64.com
1778:cite web
1759:Archived
1672:Archived
1670:. 2012.
1650:Archived
1628:Archived
1533:See also
1493:The new
1442:EndLocal
1434:SetLocal
1430:EndLocal
1426:SetLocal
1256:setlocal
1176:endlocal
1173:echoserr
893:setlocal
779:endlocal
503:commands
497:internal
412:CommandB
408:CommandC
404:CommandA
400:CommandB
297:used on
231:for the
157:Platform
5040:tpmtool
4974:exe2bin
4946:fixboot
4936:bootcfg
4931:bcdedit
4905:winmgmt
4895:wecutil
4890:WBAdmin
4845:pnputil
4830:msiexec
4825:mofcomp
4769:tracert
4749:ssh-add
4719:rpcping
4699:netstat
4684:nbtstat
4638:timeout
4583:cscript
4545:findstr
4231:convert
4200:makecab
4195:extract
4164:takeown
4148:replace
4137:recover
4106:deltree
4102:(erase)
4090:compact
4040:(chdir)
3989:Windows
3912:Mahjong
3833:Interix
3767:WinHelp
3667:Journal
3657:Imaging
3505:InkBall
3391:DirectX
3354:ActiveX
3342:JScript
3055:Console
3027:Hyper-V
2922:Domains
2746:Taskbar
2719:IFilter
2694:AutoRun
2656:WordPad
2651:Weather
2566:OneNote
2556:Notepad
2479:Cortana
2354:Sysprep
2119:May 24,
2005:TechNet
1859:. 1987.
1789:value (
1468:C shell
1406:DELTREE
1378:cmd.exe
1328:HISTORY
1295:cmd.exe
1247:replace
1195:history
1170:echoerr
1094:ReactOS
1084:ReactOS
956:cmd.exe
705:cmd.exe
500:cmd.exe
423:C:\>
379:C:\>
372:cmd.exe
346:cmd.exe
334:cmd.exe
323:FreeDOS
319:cmd.exe
315:cmd.exe
303:cmd.exe
277:cmd.exe
257:ReactOS
255:), and
221:cmd.exe
186:Itanium
182:PowerPC
147:ReactOS
103:1987-12
101: (
18:CMD.EXE
5035:pentnt
5030:MSCDEX
4979:QBasic
4951:fixmbr
4910:winsat
4820:logman
4734:setspn
4669:getmac
4628:prompt
4588:doskey
4573:choice
4504:whoami
4474:setver
4444:cmdkey
4418:regini
4281:fsutil
4276:format
4236:defrag
4226:chkdsk
4185:expand
4122:mklink
4111:icacls
4085:cipher
4075:attrib
3945:
3934:
3907:Hover!
3781:Others
3762:Travel
3757:Syskey
3540:Tinker
3498:Hearts
3426:WinUSB
3411:WinAPI
3396:Native
3207:WinUSB
3132:MinWin
2909:Server
2709:Search
2621:Sports
2591:Photos
2581:People
2459:Camera
2070:
2047:
1886:
1785:Check
1730:
1701:
1606:GitHub
1526:MS-DOS
1420:switch
1350:, and
1333:DOSKEY
1324:DR DOS
1280:verify
1250:screen
1244:rename
1226:prompt
1211:mklink
1202:memory
1152:delete
1130:choice
1044:rename
1027:prompt
964:attrib
927:verify
879:rename
854:prompt
828:mklink
676:verify
636:rename
616:prompt
551:detach
241:ArcaOS
184:, and
166:x86-64
142:ArcaOS
128:family
122:family
5010:dpath
4995:break
4969:debug
4885:w32tm
4855:relog
4779:winrs
4774:winrm
4724:route
4694:netsh
4623:pause
4550:print
4530:edlin
4499:where
4489:title
4408:ftype
4403:assoc
4377:start
4357:runas
4301:subst
4286:label
4271:fdisk
4169:xcopy
4153:rmdir
4116:mkdir
4080:cacls
4054:pushd
3873:WinFS
3772:Write
3469:Games
3436:Games
3309:WoW64
3137:NTLDR
3127:LSASS
3060:CSRSS
2867:links
2842:exFAT
2671:Shell
2636:Store
2626:Start
2616:Skype
2571:Paint
2546:Money
2474:Clock
2421:WinRE
2329:Netsh
2267:tools
2256:Games
2101:"Cmd"
1853:(PDF)
1751:"cmd"
1496:PushD
1366:caret
1359:Tab ↹
1354:Shift
1339:Adds
1271:title
1268:timer
1262:start
1259:shift
1235:rmdir
1229:pushd
1220:pause
1208:mkdir
1179:erase
1167:echos
1155:delay
1137:color
1126:chdir
1112:assoc
1108:alias
1062:title
1056:start
1053:shift
1047:rmdir
1024:pause
1015:mkdir
995:erase
974:chdir
912:title
902:start
897:shift
884:rmdir
859:pushd
844:pause
823:mkdir
798:ftype
783:erase
770:dpath
745:color
735:chdir
720:break
716:assoc
656:start
651:shift
641:rmdir
611:pause
601:mkdir
571:erase
561:dpath
526:chdir
511:break
431:&
427:&
416:&
350:pipes
162:IA-32
5025:help
5005:dism
4915:wmic
4739:sftp
4714:ping
4664:curl
4618:more
4608:goto
4593:echo
4578:clip
4555:type
4540:find
4525:edit
4520:comp
4484:time
4479:setx
4464:path
4459:mode
4449:date
4439:chcp
4347:kill
4342:exit
4155:(rd)
4127:move
4118:(md)
4095:copy
4059:tree
4049:popd
3947:List
3828:HPFS
3592:Chat
3550:Apps
3452:Surf
3401:.NET
3369:DCOM
3197:WHEA
3192:USER
3182:SMSS
2972:WSUS
2952:MSMQ
2894:ReFS
2857:NTFS
2832:CDFS
2789:CLFS
2784:BITS
2684:Aero
2661:Xbox
2641:Tips
2529:2022
2514:Maps
2509:Mail
2484:Edge
2436:Apps
2231:APIs
2177:2022
2149:2015
2121:2006
2068:ISBN
2045:ISBN
2018:2015
1986:2015
1884:ISBN
1823:2021
1798:link
1791:help
1728:ISBN
1699:ISBN
1502:PopD
1499:and
1473:The
1453:Call
1449:Call
1447:The
1428:and
1403:The
1380:and
1316:HELP
1274:type
1265:time
1223:popd
1217:path
1214:move
1191:goto
1188:free
1182:exit
1164:echo
1161:dirs
1146:date
1143:ctty
1140:copy
1120:call
1116:beep
1065:type
1059:time
1021:path
1018:move
1005:help
1001:goto
998:exit
992:echo
983:date
980:copy
968:call
917:type
907:time
849:popd
839:path
834:move
813:keys
803:goto
788:exit
775:echo
755:date
750:copy
725:call
666:type
661:time
606:path
586:goto
576:exit
566:echo
541:date
536:copy
516:chcp
479:OS/2
305:for
289:and
267:and
251:and
233:OS/2
204:Type
178:MIPS
132:OS/2
5050:wsl
5000:cls
4860:sfc
4744:ssh
4729:scp
4689:net
4654:arp
4633:rem
4598:for
4494:ver
4469:set
4413:reg
4316:vol
4311:sys
4210:tar
4205:pax
4142:ren
4100:del
4044:dir
3727:Pay
3627:Fax
3374:OLE
3349:COM
3332:WSH
3319:API
3080:DLL
3075:EXE
2987:PWS
2967:IIS
2927:DNS
2899:UDF
2887:EFS
2882:TxF
2852:FAT
2847:IFS
2837:DFS
2426:WMI
1524:or
1487:For
1475:Set
1464:Set
1346:Tab
1283:vol
1277:ver
1253:set
1241:ren
1238:rem
1185:for
1158:dir
1149:del
1134:cls
1073:net
1050:set
1041:ren
1038:rem
1031:pwd
989:dir
986:del
977:cls
932:vol
922:ver
889:set
874:ren
869:rem
793:for
765:dir
760:del
740:cls
707:on
681:vol
671:ver
646:set
631:ren
626:rem
581:for
556:dir
546:del
531:cls
445:or
437:On
356:. (
287:DOS
285:in
225:cmd
223:or
170:ARM
86:IBM
39:CMD
5090::
4613:if
4535:fc
4362:sc
4337:at
4038:cd
2244:NT
2239:9x
2135:.
2131:.
2107:.
2103:.
2091:.
2066:.
2043:.
2008:.
2002:.
1972:.
1950:.
1928:.
1906:.
1882:.
1878:.
1855:.
1814:.
1782::
1780:}}
1776:{{
1753:.
1742:^
1726:.
1697:.
1693:.
1666:.
1644:.
1622:.
1604:.
1591:^
1581:.
1528:.)
1514:IF
1440:.
1417:/S
1412:RD
1352:⇧
1336:.)
1232:rd
1205:md
1199:if
1123:cd
1080:.
1035:rd
1012:md
1009:if
971:cd
864:rd
818:md
808:if
730:cd
621:rd
596:md
591:if
521:cd
505::
464::
367:.
344:.
263:,
243:,
239:,
235:,
180:,
176:,
168:,
164:,
84:,
3981:e
3974:t
3967:v
2212:e
2205:t
2198:v
2179:.
2151:.
2123:.
2076:.
2053:.
2020:.
1988:.
1892:.
1825:.
1800:)
1793:)
1772:.
1736:.
1707:.
1585:.
1509:.
1481:.
1470:.
1422:.
1370:^
1357:+
1348:↹
1104:?
247:(
188:)
105:)
48:.
41:.
34:.
20:)
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