118:(such as retaining the common currency of the undergraduate degree for entry to postgraduate study), but other scholars viewed it as negative because it encouraged an "academicism" in the new sector and slowed an acceptance of the transformations required finally to break the boundaries of the old, "elite" system. In the event, the polytechnics were associated with many innovations, including
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The CNAA, through its many subject panels, oversaw the degree-awarding powers of polytechnics. Above all, the CNAA saw itself as preserving a comparability at the national level with degree level awards in universities, a feature which can be seen as having both positive and negative aspects:
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was a black
Cambridge pattern worn twelve inches off the ground with sleeves reaching the elbow; the doctors’ and masters’ gowns were a standard black Oxbridge pattern worn eight inches off the ground; PhD gowns had a maroon silk yoke and facings;
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with a degree-awarding council. That gave colleges more flexibility, as they could devise their own courses with the oversight of the council, rather than depend on existing universities to accredit courses. In 1974, the
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Qualifications included diplomas, bachelor's, master's and doctorate research degrees; by the time of dissolution, it had awarded over 1.3 million degrees and other academic awards. The CNAA awarded
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and other non-university institutions such as colleges of higher education until they were awarded university status. When the CNAA was wound up, the
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to continue the work of awarding degrees in the remaining non-university institutions. Additionally, the OU has responsibility for CNAA records.
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for higher doctors. Bachelors’ and masters’ wore a black mortar board; PhDs a cloth bonnet with a maroon cord; higher
Doctors had a velvet
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positive in that it preserved a formal "parity of esteem" between the awards of the two parts of the
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The establishment followed the recommendation of the UK government
Committee on Higher Education (
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Records created or inherited by the
Council for National Academic Awards, and related bodies
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the CNAA had its own academic dress comprising gown, hood and headwear. The bachelors’
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Former national degree-awarding authority in the United
Kingdom from 1965 until 1993
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The
Education (Dissolution of the Council for National Academic Awards) Order 1993
389:"Reflections on Designing the Academic Dress of the University of Hertfordshire"
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The council for national academic awards 1964-74: a study of a validating agency
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The
Council comprised a chairman and 21 to 25 members all appointed by the
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degrees in all functional specialities, and the rise of management and
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The presidents of the
Council for National Academic Awards were:
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The CNAA's Latin motto, as it appears on its coat of arms, is:
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The coat of arms of the
Council for National Academic Awards
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World
Education News And Reviews, Fall 1992, Vol. 5 / No. 4
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Higher education organisations based in the United Kingdom
473:, held at the Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick
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50:from 1965 until its dissolution on 20 April 1993.
514:History of higher education in the United Kingdom
319:"Heraldry: Council for National Academic Awards"
222:Sir Raymond Mildmay Wilson Rickett, 1991 to 1993
69:National Council for Diplomas in Art and Design
387:Christianson, Bruce and Philip Waters (2020).
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524:1993 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
466:Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick
519:1965 establishments in the United Kingdom
270:Business and Technology Education Council
64:National Council for Technological Awards
504:Business education in the United Kingdom
365:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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499:Academic degrees of the United Kingdom
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40:Council for National Academic Awards
477:Open University Validation Services
214:Ronald Ernest Dearing, Lord Dearing
307:(thesis). Loughborough University.
248:facings. Hoods were a gold-yellow
244:had a gold-yellow gown with cream
180:. The CNAA's seven chairmen were:
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219:Sir Bryan Nicholson, 1988 to 1991
188:, Lord Kings Norton, 1964 to 1971
178:secretary of state for education
439:from the original on 2021-10-24
405:from the original on 2022-01-07
329:from the original on 2021-01-25
471:Catalogue of the NCTA archives
462:Catalogue of the CNAA archives
429:"Gown, Hood, and Hat Patterns"
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193:Michael John Sinclair Clapham
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71:was merged into the CNAA.
374:Who's Who and Who was Who
298:Davis, Martin C. (1979).
146:Patronage and governance
122:, the academic study of
76:Lauream qui Meruit Ferat
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483:The National Archives
323:www.heraldry-wiki.com
233:graduation ceremonies
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427:The Burgon Society.
100:central institutions
207:Alastair Pilkington
260:with a gold cord.
104:British government
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433:www.burgon.org.uk
242:higher doctorates
186:Harold Roxbee Cox
156:Duke of Edinburgh
60:Robbins Committee
16:(Redirected from
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170:Princess Royal
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124:communications
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200:Denis Rooke
136:engineering
134:, advanced
493:Categories
276:References
106:asked the
82:bear it'.
54:Background
443:9 January
409:7 January
333:7 January
437:Archived
400:Archived
327:Archived
264:See also
246:brocade
254:damask
250:panama
80:laurel
403:(PDF)
392:(PDF)
305:(PDF)
128:media
445:2022
411:2022
335:2022
237:gown
231:For
212:Sir
205:Sir
198:Sir
191:Sir
184:Sir
168:The
161:The
154:The
126:and
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38:The
18:CNAA
94:at
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