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407:, a senior general manager is currently being investigated (as of August 10, 2009) for $ 260 million that was earmarked for the construction of three nuclear plants and allegedly used the funds for the stock market sustaining heavy losses. He is also accused of accepting bribes from a foreign company that intended to build nuclear power stations in China.
371:. It functioned as a government bureau for the national nuclear industry and reported directly to the State Council. It oversaw China's nuclear-related corporations, manufacturers, institutions, research institutes, and plants, including those related to nuclear weapons. It was responsible for the design and operation of
631:
The
Hualong One power output will be 1170 MWe gross, 1090 MWe net, with a 60-year design life, and would use a combination of passive and active safety systems with a double containment. It has a 177 assembly core design with an 18-month refuelling cycle. The power plant's utilisation rate is as high
721:
by the end of the year. Design of the ACP100 started in 2010. It will be a fully integrated reactor module with an internal coolant system, with a 2-year refueling interval, producing 385 MWt and about 125 MWe. In July 2021 the announcement was made that the construction of the first ACP100 has been
689:
CNNC has developed a pool-type light-water reactor for district heating, called the DHR-400 (District
Heating Reactor 400 MWt). It operates at low temperature and air pressure, so is easy to operate and decommission. Building cost is 1.5 billion yuan ($ 230 million), taking three years to build. It
1935:
628:. After the merger, both companies retain their own supply chain and their versions of the Hualong One will differ slightly (units built by CGN will retain some features from the ACPR1000) but the design is considered to be standardised. Some 85% of its components will be made domestically.
352:. CNNC oversees all aspects of China's civilian and military nuclear programs. According to its own mission statement, it "is a main part of the national nuclear technology industry and a leading element of national strategic nuclear forces and nuclear energy development."
1928:
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ACP-1000, with
Chinese authorities claiming full intellectual property rights over the design. As a result of the success of the Hualong One project, no ACP-1000 reactors have been built to date. CNNC had originally planned to use the ACP-1000 in
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prohibiting any
American company or individual from owning shares in companies that the United States Department of Defense has listed as having links to the People's Liberation Army, which included the two companies above.
3242:
582:
A three loop, 1000-MW version of the CNP reactor, the CNP-1000, was under development since the 1990s with the help of vendors
Westinghouse and Framatome (now AREVA). 4 units of the CNP-1000 were later built at
1283:
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As of 2014 CNNC has 100,000 employees and 110 subsidiaries. It has 4 nuclear power plants with 9 reactors in operation with a generation capacity of 6.5 GWe, with a further 12 reactors under construction.
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started. The beginning of the installation phase was announced in
December 2022; by March 2023, the main internal structure of the reactor building was completed. The reactor type is also called
968:
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CNNC plans to start building
Hualong Two by 2024. It will be a more economical version using similar technology, taking a year less to build with about a quarter less in construction costs.
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as 90%. CNNC has said its active and passive safety systems, double-layer containment and other technologies meet the highest international safety standards.
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In 2012, central planners in
Beijing directed China General Nuclear (CGN) and the other large nuclear builder and operator, CNNC to 'rationalise' their
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1391:"Qualifying Entities Prepared in Response to Section 1237 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999 (PUBLIC LAW 105–261)"
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The
Hualong One is now largely seen as the replacement for all previous Chinese nuclear reactor designs, and has been exported overseas.
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pressurized water reactor, was the first reactor design developed domestically in China. The first unit began operation at
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is well suited for the existing centralised heating systems of northern
Chinese cities, currently often coal fueled.
491:
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It is one of the two most significant companies in China's uranium mining and nuclear power sectors (the other being
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operating directly or indirectly in the United States. CNNC and CNECC were included on the list. In November 2020,
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In 2018, CNNC acquired nuclear power plant builder China Nuclear Engineering & Construction Corp (CNECC).
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The Impact of Government Restructuring on Chinese Nuclear Arms Control and Nonproliferation Policymaking
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design programs. This meant CGN's ACPR1000 and CNNC's ACP1000, both of which were based on the French
3006:
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1210:, China National Nuclear aims to raise $ 2.13 billion in largest IPO since 2011, Reuters, 31 May 2015
384:
3044:
1929:"Specific Design Consideration of ACP100 for Application in the Middle East and North Africa Region"
1096:
China's Vulnerability Paradox: How the World's Largest Consumer Transformed Global Commodity Markets
3011:
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in almost four years previously. In September 2015, CNNC signed a memorandum of understanding with
372:
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province for the Baishan Nuclear Energy Heating Demonstration Project, which would use a DHR-400.
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1997:
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developed by China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC), and are predecessors of the more current
446:
75:
961:"Defense Department produces list of Chinese military-linked companies, 20 years after mandate"
445:
to create the Joint Research and Innovation Centre. The centre will investigate aspects of the
1502:
1103:
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368:
449:. The UK and China will jointly fund the project over five years at the cost of £50 million.
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125:
1361:"DOD Releases List of Additional Companies, in Accordance with Section 1237 of FY19 NDAA"
2080:
1743:"China to begin construction of Hualong Two in 2024 - Nuclear Engineering International"
226:
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1428:"Trump bans Americans from investing in 31 companies with links to Chinese military"
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In 1988 the Ministry of Nuclear Industry was re-organised and became the CNNC. The
376:
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The Ministry of Nuclear Industry built China's first atom bomb, hydrogen bomb and
398:
was partly carried out to gain funds from outside of the government via exports.
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1711:"HPR1000: Advanced Pressurized Water Reactor with Active and Passive Safety"
713:
In July 2019, CNNC announced it would start building a demonstration ACP100
401:
In the mid-1990s, CNNC had 300,000 employees and managed 200 organisations.
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Address: No 1 Nansanxiang, Sanlihe, Xicheng district, Beijing, P.R. China
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1634:"Chinese reactor design evolution - Nuclear Engineering International"
587:. Further work on the CNP-1000 was stopped in favour of the ACP-1000.
3268:
Chinese entities subject to U.S. Department of the Treasury sanctions
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2062:, Wen L. Hsu, The Nonproliferation Review, Fall 1999, p. 155.
1685:"Chinese reactor design passes safety review - World Nuclear News"
702:
423:
163:
105:
1877:"China signs agreement for nuclear heating demonstration project"
1461:"Trump bans U.S. investments in firms linked to Chinese military"
590:
In 2013, China announced that it had independently developed the
575:, with two units operational from 2015 and 2016, respectively. A
414:
In June 2015, CNNC announced it would aim to raise 13.19 billion
2525:
621:
383:, uranium conversion and enrichment, fuel assembly fabrication,
2830:
2090:
2025:"Reactor building internal structures completed at Chinese SMR"
1961:"China launches first commercial onshore small reactor project"
169:
154:
139:
1795:"SNC-Lavalin strikes deal to build nuclear reactors in China"
1331:"CNNC merges China Nuclear Engineering & Construction Co"
784:. UK Trade & Industry (Market Briefing). pp. 64–98.
1459:
Pamuk, Humeyra; Alper, Alexandra; Ali, Idrees (2020-11-12).
782:"CNNC: The Main Force of Nuclear Power Development in China"
476:
State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission
1851:"China looks to nuclear option to ease winter heating woes"
1493:"Trump Bars Investment in Chinese Firms With Military Ties"
1276:"China looks to nuclear option to ease winter heating woes"
511:
CNNC is the only exporter of Chinese nuclear power plants.
348:. CNNC's president and vice-president are appointed by the
2074:
579:
ACP-600 successor was also developed but none were built.
215:
3243:
Science and technology in the People's Republic of China
2656:
China Nuclear Engineering & Construction Corporation
1307:. Nuclear Engineering International. 1 February 2018.
599:
reactor 5 and 6 but switched over to the Hualong One.
3159:
1221:"TerraPower, CNNC team up on travelling wave reactor"
441:
In September, CNNC announced a project with the UK's
296:
3253:
Non-renewable resource companies established in 1955
1879:. Nuclear Engineering International. 14 March 2019.
1770:. Nuclear Engineering International. 15 April 2021.
1768:"China to begin construction of Hualong Two in 2024"
3233:
Defence companies of the People's Republic of China
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1824:"CNNC completes design of district heating reactor"
624:, were 'merged' into one standardised design - the
379:production and supply, including the processing of
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51:
1305:"More consolidation for China's nuclear industry"
1709:Ji Xing; Daiyong Song; Yuxiang Wu (March 2016).
1661:. World Nuclear Association. 24 September 2013.
3083:China Nuclear International Uranium Corporation
2703:China Nuclear International Uranium Corporation
1993:"Chinese SMR project enters installation phase"
1250:"UK-China Joint Research and Innovation Centre"
1182:China’s Rapid Reactor Expansion Raises Concerns
775:
773:
771:
746:China Nuclear International Uranium Corporation
697:(SPIC) signed a cooperation agreement with the
490:published the names of companies linked to the
201:China Nuclear International Uranium Corporation
34:, the other major Chinese nuclear power company
422:, that if successful, would be the largest in
2842:
2102:
266:
252:
8:
1602:(IAEA), International Atomic Energy Agency.
1191:KEITH BRADSHER, Published: December 15, 2009
859:
857:
855:
853:
37:
2661:State Nuclear Power Engineering Corporation
1127:"China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC)"
2849:
2835:
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2640:State Nuclear Power Technology Corporation
2619:
2109:
2095:
2087:
2079:
1098:. New York, NY, United States of America:
275:
225:
36:
1903:"CNNC launches demonstration SMR project"
1726:
350:Premier of the People's Republic of China
3248:Technology companies established in 1955
1826:. World Nuclear News. 7 September 2018.
1533:"China forges ahead with nuclear energy"
959:Allen-Ebrahimian, Bethany (2020-06-24).
657:In September 2016 it was announced that
452:As of 2017, CNNC was developing a 400 MW
3166:
2938:State Electricity Regulatory Commission
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
767:
717:on the north-west side of the existing
2928:National Nuclear Safety Administration
2687:National Nuclear Safety Administration
1163:from the original on November 12, 2019
1121:
1119:
1050:. China National Nuclear Corporation.
809:
799:
669:Group to design, market and build the
234:
3258:Chinese companies established in 1955
1576:. Nuclear Engineering International.
1551:from the original on 19 December 2020
1440:from the original on October 28, 2021
1311:from the original on 12 November 2019
994:Australian Strategic Policy Institute
559:A larger version of the reactor, the
7:
2877:China Beijing Environmental Exchange
1941:from the original on 11 January 2020
1905:. World Nuclear News. 22 July 2019.
1883:from the original on 11 January 2020
1774:from the original on 2 February 2022
1665:from the original on 3 November 2013
990:"China National Nuclear Corporation"
567:and the M310 reactor design used in
3263:Government-owned companies of China
2005:from the original on 6 January 2023
1849:Stanway, David (10 December 2017).
1407:from the original on 28 August 2020
1371:from the original on 30 August 2020
1341:from the original on 30 August 2020
1029:from the original on April 29, 2016
1000:from the original on March 17, 2020
488:United States Department of Defense
3238:Governmental nuclear organizations
3088:China National Nuclear Corporation
3040:HVDC Three Gorges – Guangdong
3035:HVDC Three Gorges – Changzhou
2635:China National Nuclear Corporation
2037:from the original on 25 March 2023
1909:from the original on 9 August 2019
1426:Chen, Shawna (November 12, 2020).
1256:from the original on 19 March 2016
1157:"Beijing airport ex-head executed"
1137:from the original on 17 April 2016
1023:China National Nuclear Corporation
695:State Power Investment Corporation
316:China National Nuclear Corporation
238:China National Nuclear Corporation
38:China National Nuclear Corporation
25:
3093:Electric power companies of China
2630:China General Nuclear Power Group
788:from the original on 3 March 2016
751:China General Nuclear Power Group
468:China General Nuclear Power Group
32:China General Nuclear Power Group
3228:Nuclear power companies of China
3205:
3193:
3181:
3169:
3141:
3129:
3117:
3106:
3105:
2767:
2766:
2682:China Institute of Atomic Energy
1830:from the original on 8 June 2019
1793:Marotte, Bertrand (2016-09-22).
1614:from the original on 29 May 2018
1583:from the original on 29 May 2018
1231:from the original on 2 June 2020
563:was developed based on both the
533:successor ACP) were a series of
337:Zhōngguó Hé Gōngyè Jítuán Gōngsī
43:
3060:Ultra-high-voltage transmission
2749:Nuclear power stations in China
2251:Power plants under construction
1805:from the original on 2017-04-19
1749:from the original on 2022-02-02
1691:from the original on 2022-02-02
1640:from the original on 2019-12-28
1531:Biello, David (29 March 2011).
1513:from the original on 2020-11-13
1473:from the original on 2021-10-28
1286:from the original on 2017-12-16
1252:. National Nuclear Laboratory.
1054:from the original on 2021-06-23
971:from the original on 2020-06-25
941:from the original on 2019-01-25
906:from the original on 2020-07-09
298:Zhōngguó Hégōngyè Jítuán Gōngsī
1969:. 14 July 2021. Archived from
719:Changjiang Nuclear Power Plant
573:Changjiang Nuclear Power Plant
527:Generation II nuclear reactors
336:
327:
297:
267:
253:
1:
2923:China Atomic Energy Authority
2677:China Atomic Energy Authority
1571:"China's commercial reactors"
736:China Atomic Energy Authority
677:will reduce China's stock of
470:). CNNC is supervised by the
569:Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant
85:Ministry of Nuclear Industry
2754:Nuclear technology in China
1491:Swanson, Ana (2020-11-12).
1171:– via news.bbc.co.uk.
890:"Nuclear Industry in China"
554:Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant
443:National Nuclear Laboratory
3284:
2933:SASAC of the State Council
2550:Commercial reactor designs
1398:U.S. Department of Defense
1365:U.S. Department of Defense
756:CNNC International Limited
693:In February 2019, China's
642:
606:
521:CNP / ACP nuclear reactors
518:
434:for the construction of a
29:
3101:
2762:
1853:. Reuters. Archived from
1728:10.1016/J.ENG.2016.01.017
1131:Nuclear Threat Initiative
357:Xicheng District, Beijing
308:
274:
242:
42:
1934:. CNNC. 2 October 2017.
1659:"Nuclear Power in China"
1604:"- Nuclear Power - IAEA"
1094:Massot, Pascale (2024).
865:"China National Nuclear"
832:Official website of CNNC
780:CNNC (27 January 2014).
701:municipal government in
492:People's Liberation Army
355:Its headquarters are in
262:Traditional Chinese
130:nuclear power generation
30:Not to be confused with
3148:Renewable energy portal
2744:Nuclear energy in China
2724:Chinese Nuclear Society
1100:Oxford University Press
420:initial public offering
385:spent fuel reprocessing
248:Simplified Chinese
3030:HVDC Gezhouba–Shanghai
3021:Electricity generation
2902:List of power stations
2649:Construction companies
2499:and prototype reactors
2497:Research, experimental
2125:Operating power plants
2118:Nuclear power in China
741:Nuclear power in China
671:advanced CANDU reactor
663:agreement in principle
653:Advanced CANDU reactor
615:Generation III reactor
571:. It was installed at
546:Generation II reactors
456:heat-only reactor for
436:traveling wave reactor
342:state-owned enterprise
66:State-owned enterprise
27:Chinese nuclear energy
3065:Yunnan–Guangdong HVDC
2872:Carbon trading scheme
2623:Power plant operators
2387:Proposed power plants
1545:10.1038/news.2011.194
1227:. 25 September 2015.
925:"Conference brochure"
715:small modular reactor
673:. Its ability to use
2314:Planned power plants
486:In August 2020, the
373:nuclear power plants
172:188.6 billion (2023)
2670:Government agencies
1400:. August 28, 2020.
1367:. August 28, 2020.
899:. 18 October 2018.
675:reprocessed uranium
344:founded in 1955 in
186:Number of employees
180:Government of China
142:39.6 billion (2023)
117:Sun Qin (President)
39:
3212:Nuclear technology
3074:State-owned energy
2997:Petroleum industry
2887:Electricity sector
2784:Electricity sector
2737:Related categories
2030:World Nuclear News
1998:World Nuclear News
1799:The Globe and Mail
1498:The New York Times
1225:World Nuclear News
1206:2015-10-02 at the
1187:2017-02-11 at the
1159:. August 7, 2009.
1077:: "北京市西城区三里河南三巷一号"
1073:2021-07-28 at the
869:Fortune Global 500
812:has generic name (
679:spent nuclear fuel
665:with CNNC and the
544:The CNP series of
447:nuclear fuel cycle
157:1.3 billion (2023)
76:Nuclear technology
3157:
3156:
2824:
2823:
2732:
2731:
1109:978-0-19-777140-2
1019:"Company Profile"
996:. June 11, 2020.
667:Shanghai Electric
548:started with the
369:nuclear submarine
312:
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304:
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285:Standard Mandarin
233:
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16:(Redirected from
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3055:Three Gorges Dam
3023:and transmission
2976:
2969:Hydroelectricity
2907:Renewable energy
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2789:Renewable Energy
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2104:
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2077:
2075:Official website
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838:on 8 May 2015
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2039:. Retrieved
2028:
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2007:. Retrieved
1996:
1987:
1975:. Retrieved
1971:the original
1964:
1955:
1943:. Retrieved
1923:
1911:. Retrieved
1897:
1885:. Retrieved
1871:
1859:. Retrieved
1855:the original
1844:
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1818:
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1762:
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1737:
1721:(1): 79–87.
1718:
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1679:
1669:30 September
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1628:
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1608:www.iaea.org
1607:
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1048:"Contact Us"
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724:Linglong One
723:
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377:nuclear fuel
366:
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319:
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313:
292:Hanyu Pinyin
196:Subsidiaries
164:Total assets
98:Headquarters
62:Company type
2982:Natural gas
2607:Hualong One
2360:Lianyungang
2352:Taohuajiang
2284:Taipingling
2232:Fangjiashan
1715:Engineering
842:13 February
659:SNC-Lavalin
645:Hualong Two
639:Hualong Two
626:Hualong One
609:Hualong One
603:Hualong One
539:Hualong One
82:Predecessor
53:Native name
3222:Categories
2964:Geothermal
2804:Hydropower
2799:Geothermal
2779:Coal power
2467:Yanjiashan
2455:Xiaomoshan
2187:Changjiang
1809:2017-08-25
1778:2 February
1753:2022-02-02
1695:2022-02-02
1644:2020-07-20
1517:2020-11-13
1477:2020-11-12
1315:4 February
1290:2017-12-15
1235:2020-07-25
1167:August 10,
1058:2021-03-02
1033:2020-07-18
1004:2020-07-18
975:2020-06-24
945:2020-07-18
910:2020-07-18
875:2024-08-24
762:References
585:Fuqing NPP
498:issued an
432:TerraPower
428:Bill Gates
405:Kang Rixin
391:disposal.
149:Net income
113:Key people
3200:Companies
3076:companies
3002:Shale gas
2992:Oil shale
2954:Bioenergy
2794:Bioenergy
2567:ACPR-1000
2418:Guangdong
2405:Chongqing
2296:Zheijiang
2274:Lianjiang
2270:Guangdong
2266:Zhangzhou
2222:Shidaowan
2207:Hongyanhe
2167:Yangjiang
2147:Guangdong
2009:6 January
1507:0362-4331
1411:30 August
1375:30 August
1345:30 August
871:. Fortune
556:in 1991.
328:中国核工业集团公司
268:中國核工業集團公司
254:中国核工业集团公司
57:中国核工业集团公司
3112:Category
2916:Agencies
2773:Category
2597:CPR-1000
2592:CNP-1000
2577:CAP-1400
2572:CAP-1000
2562:ACP-1000
2536:TMSR-LF1
2489:Nanchong
2481:Donggang
2478:Liaoning
2435:Cangzhou
2421:Shaoguan
2378:Zhaoyuan
2374:Shandong
2342:Xianning
2300:Jinqimen
2288:Liaoning
2227:Zhejiang
2212:Shandong
2202:Liaoning
2152:Daya Bay
2041:23 March
2035:Archived
2003:Archived
1936:Archived
1907:Archived
1887:18 March
1881:Archived
1861:18 March
1834:18 March
1828:Archived
1803:Archived
1772:Archived
1747:Archived
1689:Archived
1663:Archived
1638:Archived
1612:Archived
1578:Archived
1549:Archived
1511:Archived
1471:Archived
1438:Archived
1402:Archived
1369:Archived
1339:Archived
1309:Archived
1284:Archived
1254:Archived
1229:Archived
1204:Archived
1185:Archived
1161:Archived
1135:Archived
1071:Archived
1052:Archived
1027:Archived
998:Archived
969:Archived
936:Archived
934:. 2015.
901:Archived
802:cite web
786:Archived
730:See also
541:design.
525:The CNP
474:via the
430:-backed
122:Products
72:Industry
3162:Portals
2987:Nuclear
2971: (
2947:Sources
2587:CNP-600
2582:CNP-300
2557:ACP-600
2516:CFR-600
2485:Sichuan
2461:Yingtan
2458:Jiangxi
2452:Changde
2446:Xinyang
2443:Nanyang
2427:Pingnan
2424:Guangxi
2365:Jiangxi
2356:Jiangsu
2332:Haixing
2324:Bailong
2320:Guangxi
2292:Xudabao
2242:Qinshan
2217:Haiyang
2197:Tianwan
2192:Jiangsu
2172:Guangxi
2162:Taishan
2157:Ling Ao
1977:14 July
1966:Reuters
1945:22 July
1913:22 July
1466:Reuters
1280:Reuters
1260:5 March
1201:Reuters
1141:5 March
792:7 April
699:Baishan
685:DHR-400
565:CNP-300
561:CNP-600
550:CNP-300
363:History
346:Beijing
340:) is a
324:Chinese
211:Website
205:Nuctech
136:Revenue
102:Beijing
90:Founded
3188:Energy
2865:Topics
2696:Mining
2602:HTR-PM
2531:HTR-10
2475:Jingyu
2464:Ningdu
2412:Fujian
2409:Fuling
2398:Jiyang
2370:Pengze
2305:San'ao
2279:Lufeng
2257:Fujian
2237:Sanmen
2182:Hainan
2142:Ningde
2137:Fuqing
2132:Fujian
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1587:29 May
1555:28 May
1537:Nature
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597:Fuqing
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387:, and
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332:pinyin
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3176:China
3007:Solar
2809:Solar
2717:Other
2541:HL-2M
2511:CFETR
2471:Jilin
2449:Hunan
2439:Henan
2431:Hebei
2415:Xiapu
2394:Anhui
2347:Hunan
2337:Hubei
2328:Hebei
2261:Xiapu
1939:(PDF)
1932:(PDF)
1581:(PDF)
1574:(PDF)
1433:Axios
1405:(PDF)
1394:(PDF)
965:Axios
939:(PDF)
928:(PDF)
904:(PDF)
893:(PDF)
703:Jilin
529:(and
424:China
218:.cnnc
177:Owner
106:China
3012:Wind
2959:Coal
2814:Wind
2526:HT-7
2521:EAST
2506:CEFR
2401:Wuhu
2043:2023
2011:2023
1979:2021
1947:2019
1915:2019
1889:2019
1863:2019
1836:2019
1780:2022
1671:2013
1620:2018
1589:2018
1557:2018
1503:ISSN
1446:2020
1413:2020
1377:2020
1347:2020
1335:CNNC
1317:2018
1262:2016
1169:2009
1143:2016
1104:ISBN
844:2015
814:help
794:2014
622:M310
320:CNNC
314:The
220:.com
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