73:
156:
1097:
44:
831:
839:
769:
and produced documents which revealed that Arman had fraudulently obtained authorization to arm the ships and was in contact with
Confederate agents. The French government blocked the sale under pressure from the United States, but Arman was able to sell the ships to Denmark and
1059:
in the
Washington Navy Yard in May and made a formal offer to the United States government for the purchase of the ironclad. The purchase was concluded for the price of $ 400,000 and she was turned over to the Japanese on 5 August who renamed her
809:
and Arman. Intense haggling over the final price and a disagreement over compensation from the company for cited problems and late delivery led to negotiations breaking down on 30 October, although the ship had set sail for
993:
16,000 to pay the crew's wages. The vessel would then be turned over to United States representatives in return for reimbursement of the same amount. The
Americans did not pay until 2 November and
1523:
Letter from Susumu
Nishiura, Staff-in-Chief, War History Room, Ministry of Defense, Japan, to Faith Kravitz, Eleutherian Mills, Hagley Museum, Delaware, USA dated Sept. 25, 1965, available at
814:, Denmark, on 25 October. The Danish government refused to relinquish the vessel, claiming confusion in regards to the negotiations. She arrived in Copenhagen on 10 November and was in the
3222:
675:
of armor 76 millimeters (3 in) thick. The bow turret was protected with 4.5-inch-thick (114 mm) armor and the amidships turret was fitted with 4-inch (102 mm) armor plates.
3217:
1150:
as the flagship and a collection of various steam-powered warships that had been contributed by the various feudal domains loyal to the new government. On 25 March 1869, during the
1789:
1432:
1072:
between the shogunate and pro-Imperial forces had begun, and the United States took a neutral stance, stopping the delivery of military material, including the delivery of
471:
after the sale of warships by French builders to the
Confederacy was forbidden in 1863. The Danes refused to accept the ship and sold her to the Confederates which
2771:
2210:
742:
agreed to the building of ironclads in France on the condition that their destination remain a secret. The following month
Bulloch entered a contract with
3247:
870:
1206:
was assigned to guard
Nagasaki during the Saga rebellion in February 1874 and during the Taiwan Expedition of May 1874. On 19 August she ran aground at
726:
in a private audience if it would be possible for the
Confederate government to build ironclad warships in France. Arming ships of war for a recognized
2859:
1243:
2242:
1955:
1138:. His fleet of eight steam warships was the strongest in Japan at the time. On 27 January 1869, Tokugawa loyalists declared the foundation of the
1055:
sent representatives to the United States in 1867, seeking to purchase surplus ships. Acting envoy to the United States Ono
Tomogoro discovered
3242:
501:
had established control over most of the country. She was finally delivered in March 1869 to the new government and had a decisive role in the
1625:
1606:
1819:. Series I. Vol. 3: The Operation of the Cruisers (April 1, 1864 - December 30, 1865). Washington, D. C.: Government Printing Office.
641:
firing through two gun ports. The
Japanese removed one of the 70-pounder guns and added a pair of Armstrong 6-pounder guns, four 4-pounder
1919:
1262:
Published data for the ship's specifications vary considerably, but Silverstone and Canney are assumed to be the most accurate as the
525:
1871:
1847:
1824:
1758:
1739:
1720:
1690:
Lengerer, Hans (2020). "The Kanghwa Affair and Treaty: A Contribution to the Pre-History of the Chinese–Japanese War of 1894–1895".
1680:
1661:
2300:
1797:
1776:]. Marinehistorisk Selskabs skrift (in Danish). Vol. 10. Copenhagen, Denmark: Marinehistorik Seklskab. pp. 178–195.
1440:
2764:
1540:
1033:
626:
2395:
2364:
2340:
943:
to finish her repairs. On 24 March Page put to sea, prepared to engage them, but the unarmored Union ships declined to fight.
3227:
1897:
1884:
1142:
and elected Enomoto as president. The Meiji government refused to accept partition of Japan and dispatched its newly formed
1012:, the ironclad departed Havana on 15 November and arrived at the Washington Navy Yard on 24 November. While sailing through
3237:
2852:
2796:
2523:
2316:
746:, a French shipbuilder and a personal confidant of Napoleon III, to build a pair of ironclad rams capable of breaking the
556:
78:
72:
2281:
1183:
502:
2403:
2757:
2235:
2220:
1948:
2735:
1076:, to the Shogunate. The ship had arrived under a Japanese flag with an American crew, but the US Resident-Minister,
806:
3195:
3188:
2869:
2607:
2484:
2411:
2308:
1814:
907:
2673:
2500:
2387:
2348:
2803:
2727:
2641:
2617:
2593:
2546:
2492:
2356:
2324:
2289:
2175:
2049:
986:
783:
750:. To avoid suspicion, the ships' guns were manufactured separately from the ship herself and the pair were named
498:
2422:
2845:
2649:
2445:
1104:
1077:
966:
Union ships first arrived at Havana on 15 May and were reinforced over the course of the month, to include the
599:) and her crew numbered 135 officers and crewmen. To improve her maneuverability the ship was fitted with twin
2700:
3096:
2810:
2140:
1968:
1001:
847:
458:
846:
At the beginning of 1865 the Danes sold the ship to the Confederacy. On 6 January the vessel took aboard a
3120:
2925:
2913:
2476:
2252:
2228:
1941:
1215:
1143:
1025:
629:. A pair of 70-pounder 6.4-inch (163 mm) Armstrong RML guns were positioned in the oval fixed turret
442:
1226:
on 28 January 1888, and was sold for scrap on 12 December 1889. Her armor plating was reused to make the
2937:
1227:
926:
854:
33:
559:
and had an overall length of 186 feet 9 inches (56.9 m) including her prominent pointed
1907:
805:
on 21 June 1864. The crew tested the vessel while final negotiations were being conducted between the
2161:
2154:
2091:
1151:
1131:
990:
976:
970:
775:
614:
454:
366:
3232:
3034:
2973:
2569:
1933:
1045:
679:
652:
The ship was designed to withstand hits by 15-inch (381 mm) guns. Her hull was protected by a
611:
588:
310:
2378:
3072:
2901:
2889:
2692:
2126:
2112:
2105:
2042:
2035:
2000:
1231:
1052:
917:
858:
771:
730:
like the Confederate States would have been illegal under French law, but Slidell and his agent,
490:
483:
472:
468:
1713:
History of the Confederate States Navy From its Organization to the Surrender of its Last Vessel
3169:
3156:
3108:
3059:
3022:
2961:
2453:
1867:
1843:
1820:
1777:
1754:
1735:
1716:
1699:
1676:
1657:
1640:
1621:
1602:
1585:
1163:
1007:
967:
738:
would be able to circumvent his own laws more easily than other potential secret contractors.
735:
691:
638:
533:
510:
100:
3047:
3010:
2998:
2949:
2837:
2168:
1964:
1836:
1085:
877:
817:
802:
731:
576:
438:
226:
2514:
2189:
2070:
1524:
1219:
1139:
1115:
1096:
956:
564:
161:
1339:
678:
The power plant consisted of a pair of Mazeline horizontal two-cylinder single-expansion
865:, but she set sail shortly afterward for the French coast. She also used the cover name
2583:
2436:
2196:
2014:
1159:
1013:
998:
861:
when she put to sea the following day. Heavy weather forced the ship to take refuge at
765:
Prior to delivery, however, a shipyard clerk walked into the U.S. Minister's office in
747:
710:(5,600 km; 3,500 mi) with a full load of 227 t (223 long tons) of coal.
572:
529:
521:
110:
3211:
3144:
2716:
2631:
2056:
1979:
1182:
subsequently supported the invasion of Hokkaidō and various naval engagements in the
903:
895:
759:
707:
671:
and tapered to 9 centimeters (3.5 in) towards the bow and stern. Above it was a
541:
344:
210:
2708:
2663:
2560:
2182:
2133:
2084:
2077:
2063:
2028:
1993:
1834:
Watts, A. J. (1979). "Japan". In Chesneau, Roger & Kolesnik, Eugene M. (eds.).
1135:
960:
923:
743:
739:
723:
719:
656:
653:
607:
568:
449:
for service in shallow waters, but also carried three guns. The ship was built in
3132:
2537:
2467:
2332:
2119:
2021:
1816:
Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion
1218:. During the Satsuma Rebellion of 1877, she was assigned to guard duties in the
1175:
1170:
936:
884:
727:
699:
646:
622:
332:
43:
2007:
1986:
1654:
Ironclads at War: The Origin and Development of the Armored Warship, 1854–1891
1119:
1069:
851:
830:
811:
794:
695:
618:
584:
580:
506:
389:
383:
292:
229:
1781:
1703:
1644:
1589:
17:
2264:
2098:
1223:
1207:
1198:
was classified as a third-class warship on 15 November 1871 and was renamed
1065:
703:
683:
668:
660:
642:
560:
446:
838:
1202:
on 7 December. By January 1873, her fighting ability was assessed as low.
951:, Portugal, to re-coal, intending to cross the Atlantic Ocean from there.
894:
while still at sea and Page assumed command of the ship. High seas in the
1127:
1123:
1029:
1021:
997:
required some repairs before she could put to sea again. Escorted by the
862:
634:
592:
482:
in 1865. The ship did not reach Confederate waters before the end of the
450:
296:
240:
114:
52:
1263:
1211:
963:, where Page learned of the war's end when he arrived five days later.
914:
899:
2749:
948:
687:
672:
600:
286:
876:, taking on supplies and ammunition, as well as more crewmen, from
493:
of Japan bought her from the United States in 1867 and renamed her
1095:
906:. Permanent repairs took several months and provided time for the
837:
829:
766:
630:
596:
244:
1671:
Jentschura, Hansgeorg; Jung, Dieter & Mickel, Peter (1977).
1639:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press.
1338:
Steensen. An English translation by Søren Nørby may be found at
682:, each driving a four-bladed, 3.6-metre (11 ft 10 in)
664:
320:
2841:
2753:
2224:
1937:
1234:
in the Asakusa Thermal Power Station, built in Tokyo in 1895.
869:
during this time. There she rendezvoused with the new British
528:, both in 1874. The ship ran aground later that year, but was
256:
1796:. Naval History and Heritage Command, US Navy. Archived from
1439:. Naval History and Heritage Command, US Navy. Archived from
497:, but delivery was held up by the Americans until after the
659:
that extended 2.12 meters (6 ft 11 in) below the
1842:. Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 216–239.
1582:
The Influence of the Sea on the Political History of Japan
1509:
United States, Official Records, pp. 566, 597–598, 600–602
32:"CSS Stonewall" redirects here. For the similar name, see
1715:(Reprint of the 1887 ed.). New York: Fairfax Press.
1698:(2). International Naval Research Organization: 110–131.
1130:
with the remainder of the Tokugawa Navy and a handful of
1118:
refused to surrender his warships after the surrender of
1051:
Seeking to reinforce its fleet with modern warships, the
610:
consisted of a single 300-pounder 10-inch (254 mm)
1266:
surveyed the ship after the war and have been used here.
801:
Manned by a Danish crew, the ship left Bordeaux for its
722:, the Confederate commissioner to France, asked Emperor
1525:
https://archive.org/details/KravitzNishiuraLtrJapanese/
706:
on 9 October 1864. She had an estimated range of 3,000
571:
of 14 feet 3 inches (4.3 m). The brig's
1891:
Photos and engravings at sea, anchor, one possibly as
1675:. Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute.
1340:
http://milhist.dk/vabnet/the-armoured-ram-staerkodder/
1734:. The U.S. Navy Warship Series. New York: Routledge.
898:
damaged her rudders while en route for the island of
1194:
Following the end of the Boshin War in August 1870,
857:, although the ship was still commanded by a Danish
774:, which were then fighting on opposite sides of the
758:
to encourage rumors that they were intended for the
27:
First ironclad warship of the Imperial Japanese Navy
2986:
2877:
2685:
2661:
2629:
2605:
2581:
2558:
2535:
2512:
2465:
2434:
2376:
2262:
1656:. Conshohocken, Pennsylvania: Combined Publishing.
1275:
Watts states only 95 t (93 long tons) of coal.
555:was 165 feet 9 inches (50.5 m) long
486:in April and was turned over to the United States.
1835:
1652:Greene, Jack & Massignani, Alessandro (1998).
1158:successfully repulsed a surprise night attempt at
1114:was turned over to the Japanese, Tokugawa admiral
902:, Portugal, and forced the ship to seek refuge in
690:. The engines were rated at a total of 1,200
667:. The hull armor was 12 centimeters (4.7 in)
509:, and the completion of the military phase of the
1838:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905
1673:Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945
1637:The United States and France: Civil War Diplomacy
567:of 32 feet 6 inches (9.9 m) and a
3223:Ironclad warships of the Confederate States Navy
1813:United States, Naval War Records Office (1896).
1601:. Jefferson NC: McFarland & Co. p. 77.
1080:, ordered her put back under the American flag.
3218:Ironclad warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy
1913:History and photos, including one colorized as
1635:Case, Lynn M. & Spencer, Warren F. (1970).
371:2 × 70 pdr (6.4 in (163 mm)) RML guns
1541:"Admiral Enomoto And The Imperial Restoration"
1534:
1532:
1519:
1517:
1515:
426:
407:
2853:
2765:
2236:
1949:
1864:End of the Bakufu and Restoration in Hakodate
1620:. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Publishing.
1491:United States, Official Records, pp. 520, 535
1028:; there were no deaths. She was subsequently
686:using steam provided by two Mazeline tubular
8:
2211:List of ships of the Confederate States Navy
1427:
1425:
1415:
1413:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
890:. During this time she was commissioned CSS
815:
698:). The ship reached a maximum speed of 10.8
702:(20.0 km/h; 12.4 mph) during her
2860:
2846:
2838:
2772:
2758:
2750:
2243:
2229:
2221:
1956:
1942:
1934:
148:Turned over to the United States, May 1865
2870:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1874
1064:. However, by the time of her arrival in
1322:Canney, pp. 113–114; Silverstone, p. 150
1244:French weapons in the American Civil War
1214:, but was refloated and repaired at the
1044:For other ships with the same name, see
850:crew at Copenhagen under the command of
536:three years later, she was little used.
1288:
1255:
913:In February and March, the Union steam
910:to be notified of the ship's location.
520:in 1871, she played minor roles in the
365:1 × 300 pdr (10 in (254 mm))
1751:Directory of the World's Capital Ships
1122:to the new government, and escaped to
663:that was backed by about 15 inches of
540:was stricken in 1888 and was sold for
182:3 February 1869 from the United States
38:
1902:(1865) At Washington, D.C., 1865-1867
1469:
1467:
1367:
1365:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
625:. The fixed turret had three or five
255:186 ft 9 in (56.9 m) (
152:
69:
7:
1618:The Confederate Steam Navy 1861–1865
1566:Greene & Massignani, pp. 346–349
1318:
1316:
1306:
1304:
1298:Jentschura, Jung & Mickel, p. 12
1294:
1292:
1020:accidentally rammed and sank a coal
505:in May, which marked the end of the
1168:(spearheaded by survivors from the
1134:military advisers and their leader
1103:leading the line of battle, at the
822:dockyard at the beginning of 1865.
792:was sold to Denmark under the name
25:
3248:Maritime incidents in August 1874
1794:Ship Histories: Confederate Ships
1437:Ship Histories: Confederate Ships
1084:was finally delivered to the new
959:, on 6 May and then sailed on to
579:to protect it from parasites and
445:. She was designed as an armored
275:14 ft 3 in (4.3 m)
267:32 ft 6 in (9.9 m)
1016:on the night of 22/23 November,
154:
71:
42:
1928:Ocean-Going Ironclad Ram (1864)
1768:Steensen, Robert Steen (1968).
1407:Case & Spencer, pp. 437–439
1398:Case & Spencer, pp. 435–439
1389:Case & Spencer, pp. 429–433
1068:harbor on 22 January 1868, the
615:rifled muzzle-loading (RML) gun
367:rifled muzzle-loading (RML) gun
335:(19.4 km/h; 12.1 mph)
1904:Photos at Washington Navy Yard
1753:. New York: Hippocrene Books.
931:kept watch from a distance as
347:(5,600 km; 3,500 mi)
1:
3243:Ships built by Arman Brothers
1749:Silverstone, Paul H. (1984).
1730:Silverstone, Paul H. (2006).
1036:at the Washington Navy Yard.
583:and it featured a pronounced
79:Confederate States of America
1547:(602). U.S. Naval Institute.
1539:Kublin, Hyman (April 1953).
1222:. She was stricken from the
1184:Naval Battle of Hakodate Bay
503:Naval Battle of Hakodate Bay
1580:Ballard, George A. (1921).
1174:), making use of a mounted
392:: 5.5 in (140 mm)
386:: 4.5 in (114 mm)
311:direct-acting steam engines
3264:
2686:Acquisitions (before 1871)
1732:Civil War Navies 1855–1883
1711:Scharf, J. Thomas (1977).
1616:Canney, Donald L. (2015).
1584:. New York: E. P. Dutton.
1043:
734:, were confident that the
637:, one pivot mount on each
31:
3183:
2821:
2785:
2256:(July 1869–February 1871)
2207:
1975:
1597:Bennett, John D. (2008).
532:and repaired. During the
427:
408:
217:
64:
41:
1105:Naval Battle of Hakodate
1078:Robert B. Van Valkenburg
1969:Confederate States Navy
1599:The London Confederates
987:Captain General of Cuba
981:. Page decided to turn
848:Confederate States Navy
782:was sold to Prussia as
459:Confederate States Navy
218:General characteristics
2253:Imperial Japanese Navy
1216:Yokosuka Naval Arsenal
1144:Imperial Japanese Navy
1107:
1026:Smith Island, Maryland
843:
835:
816:
557:between perpendiculars
443:Imperial Japanese Navy
3228:Ships built in France
1866:函館の幕末・維新 (Japanese).
1692:Warship International
1310:Lengerer, pp. 118–119
1146:, which consisted of
1099:
1088:in early March 1869.
855:Thomas Jefferson Page
841:
833:
807:Danish Naval Ministry
461:under the cover name
34:CSS Stonewall Jackson
3238:Naval ships of Japan
2828:Single ship of class
1774:Our Armoured Vessels
1557:Ballard, pp. 121–123
1152:Battle of Miyako Bay
985:over to the Spanish
776:Second Schleswig War
544:the following year.
2251:First ships of the
1482:Scharf, pp. 805–806
1232:electric generators
1046:Japanese ship Azuma
617:located in the bow
2780:Ironclads of Japan
1930:History and photos
1108:
1053:Tokugawa shogunate
844:
836:
798:on 31 March 1864.
714:Origins and career
577:sheathed in copper
491:Tokugawa shogunate
484:American Civil War
467:, but was sold to
213:, 12 December 1889
3205:
3204:
2835:
2834:
2747:
2746:
2218:
2217:
2107:North Carolina II
1965:Ironclad warships
1800:on 3 October 2015
1627:978-0-7643-4824-2
1608:978-0-7864-6901-7
1443:on 3 October 2015
1190:Subsequent career
935:lay anchored off
736:Emperor of France
563:. The ship had a
534:Satsuma Rebellion
526:Taiwan Expedition
511:Meiji Restoration
398:
397:
201:, 7 December 1871
101:Stonewall Jackson
16:(Redirected from
3255:
3198:
3191:
3175:
3168:
3162:
3155:
3149:
3143:
3137:
3131:
3125:
3119:
3113:
3107:
3101:
3098:City of Adelaide
3095:
3089:
3083:
3077:
3071:
3065:
3058:
3052:
3046:
3040:
3033:
3027:
3021:
3015:
3009:
3003:
2997:
2978:
2972:
2966:
2960:
2954:
2948:
2942:
2936:
2930:
2924:
2918:
2912:
2906:
2900:
2894:
2888:
2872:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2839:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2751:
2608:Bitchū-Matsuyama
2257:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2222:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1935:
1853:
1841:
1830:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1785:
1770:Vore Panserskibe
1764:
1745:
1726:
1707:
1686:
1667:
1648:
1631:
1612:
1593:
1567:
1564:
1558:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1536:
1527:
1521:
1510:
1507:
1501:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1483:
1480:
1474:
1471:
1462:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1429:
1420:
1417:
1408:
1405:
1399:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1381:
1378:
1372:
1371:Lengerer, p. 119
1369:
1360:
1359:Lengerer, p. 118
1357:
1342:
1336:
1323:
1320:
1311:
1308:
1299:
1296:
1276:
1273:
1267:
1260:
1086:Meiji government
874:City of Richmond
821:
803:shakedown cruise
732:James D. Bulloch
499:Imperial faction
439:ironclad warship
437:, was the first
436:
430:
429:
418:, later renamed
417:
411:
410:
164:
159:
158:
157:
81:
76:
75:
55:warship, as CSS
51:, Japan's first
46:
39:
21:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3179:
3178:
3166:
3165:
3153:
3152:
3141:
3140:
3129:
3128:
3117:
3116:
3105:
3104:
3093:
3092:
3081:
3080:
3069:
3068:
3056:
3055:
3044:
3043:
3031:
3030:
3019:
3018:
3007:
3006:
2995:
2994:
2987:Other incidents
2982:
2981:
2970:
2969:
2958:
2957:
2946:
2945:
2934:
2933:
2922:
2921:
2910:
2909:
2898:
2897:
2886:
2885:
2873:
2868:
2866:
2836:
2831:
2817:
2781:
2778:
2748:
2743:
2681:
2657:
2625:
2601:
2577:
2554:
2531:
2508:
2461:
2430:
2372:
2258:
2255:
2249:
2219:
2214:
2203:
1971:
1962:
1881:
1860:
1858:Further reading
1850:
1833:
1827:
1812:
1803:
1801:
1788:
1767:
1761:
1748:
1742:
1729:
1723:
1710:
1689:
1683:
1670:
1664:
1651:
1634:
1628:
1615:
1609:
1596:
1579:
1576:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1556:
1552:
1538:
1537:
1530:
1522:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1446:
1444:
1431:
1430:
1423:
1418:
1411:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1363:
1358:
1345:
1337:
1326:
1321:
1314:
1309:
1302:
1297:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1240:
1220:Seto Inland Sea
1192:
1140:Republic of Ezo
1116:Enomoto Takeaki
1094:
1049:
1042:
1040:Japanese career
999:paddle steamers
989:for the sum of
957:Nassau, Bahamas
871:blockade runner
828:
826:American career
716:
550:
424:
405:
280:Installed power
190:28 January 1888
162:Empire of Japan
160:
155:
153:
77:
70:
60:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3261:
3259:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3210:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3192:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3163:
3150:
3138:
3126:
3114:
3102:
3090:
3078:
3066:
3053:
3041:
3028:
3016:
3004:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2967:
2955:
2943:
2931:
2919:
2907:
2895:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2874:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2842:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2754:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2733:
2726:(Transports):
2723:
2722:
2714:
2706:
2698:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2672:(Transports):
2669:
2667:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2647:
2640:(Transports):
2637:
2635:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2616:(Transports):
2613:
2611:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2592:(Transports):
2589:
2587:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2566:
2564:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2543:
2541:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2520:
2518:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2498:
2490:
2482:
2473:
2471:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2451:
2442:
2440:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2421:(Transports):
2418:
2417:
2409:
2401:
2393:
2384:
2382:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2362:
2354:
2346:
2338:
2330:
2322:
2314:
2306:
2299:(Transports):
2296:
2295:
2287:
2279:
2270:
2268:
2260:
2259:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2225:
2216:
2215:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2114:Palmetto State
2110:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2037:Fredericksburg
2033:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1917:
1905:
1895:
1880:
1879:External links
1877:
1876:
1875:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1848:
1831:
1825:
1810:
1786:
1765:
1759:
1746:
1740:
1727:
1721:
1708:
1687:
1681:
1668:
1662:
1649:
1632:
1626:
1613:
1607:
1594:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1559:
1550:
1528:
1511:
1502:
1500:Scharf, p. 806
1493:
1484:
1475:
1473:Canney, p. 115
1463:
1461:Bennett, p. 77
1454:
1421:
1419:Scharf, p. 805
1409:
1400:
1391:
1382:
1373:
1361:
1343:
1324:
1312:
1300:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1268:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1239:
1236:
1230:shafts in the
1191:
1188:
1160:naval boarding
1093:
1090:
1041:
1038:
1014:Chesapeake Bay
939:, waiting for
827:
824:
785:Prinz Adalbert
748:Union blockade
718:In June 1863,
715:
712:
708:nautical miles
573:composite hull
549:
546:
522:Saga Rebellion
396:
395:
394:
393:
387:
384:Waterline belt
379:
375:
374:
373:
372:
369:
361:
357:
356:
353:
349:
348:
341:
337:
336:
329:
325:
324:
318:
314:
313:
307:
303:
302:
301:
300:
289:
281:
277:
276:
273:
269:
268:
265:
261:
260:
253:
249:
248:
237:
233:
232:
224:
223:Class and type
220:
219:
215:
214:
207:
203:
202:
196:
192:
191:
188:
187:Decommissioned
184:
183:
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
150:
149:
146:
142:
141:
138:
134:
133:
130:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
111:Arman Brothers
108:
104:
103:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
67:
66:
62:
61:
47:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3260:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3197:
3193:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3174:
3173:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3074:Independencia
3067:
3064:
3063:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2985:
2977:
2976:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2951:Lotta Bernard
2944:
2941:
2940:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2871:
2863:
2858:
2856:
2851:
2849:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2775:
2770:
2768:
2763:
2761:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2739:
2738:
2737:Karafuto Maru
2734:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2660:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2628:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2604:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2580:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2557:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2534:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2511:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2464:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2433:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2375:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2261:
2254:
2246:
2241:
2239:
2234:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2213:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2072:Mississippi I
2069:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1959:
1954:
1952:
1947:
1945:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1888:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1873:
1872:4-12-001699-4
1869:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1849:0-8317-0302-4
1845:
1840:
1839:
1832:
1828:
1826:9780918678300
1822:
1818:
1817:
1811:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1760:0-88254-979-0
1756:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1741:0-415-97870-X
1737:
1733:
1728:
1724:
1722:0-51723-913-2
1718:
1714:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1688:
1684:
1682:0-87021-893-X
1678:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1663:0-938289-58-6
1659:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1629:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1563:
1560:
1554:
1551:
1546:
1542:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1497:
1494:
1488:
1485:
1479:
1476:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1458:
1455:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1395:
1392:
1386:
1383:
1380:Watts, p. 219
1377:
1374:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1282:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1256:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1162:by the rebel
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1047:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
979:
974:
973:
969:
964:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
929:
925:
921:
920:
916:
911:
909:
905:
904:Ferrol, Spain
901:
897:
896:Bay of Biscay
893:
889:
888:
882:
881:
875:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
853:
849:
840:
832:
825:
823:
820:
819:
818:Orlogsværftet
813:
808:
804:
799:
797:
796:
791:
787:
786:
781:
777:
773:
768:
763:
761:
760:Egyptian Navy
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
713:
711:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
680:steam engines
676:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
655:
650:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
613:
609:
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
547:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
514:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
487:
485:
481:
480:
474:
470:
466:
465:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
434:
423:
422:
415:
412:, literally "
404:
403:
391:
388:
385:
382:
381:
380:
377:
376:
370:
368:
364:
363:
362:
359:
358:
354:
351:
350:
346:
342:
339:
338:
334:
330:
327:
326:
322:
319:
316:
315:
312:
308:
305:
304:
298:
294:
290:
288:
284:
283:
282:
279:
278:
274:
271:
270:
266:
263:
262:
258:
254:
251:
250:
246:
242:
238:
235:
234:
231:
228:
225:
222:
221:
216:
212:
208:
205:
204:
200:
197:
194:
193:
189:
186:
185:
181:
178:
177:
174:
171:
168:
167:
163:
151:
147:
144:
143:
139:
136:
135:
131:
128:
127:
123:
120:
119:
116:
112:
109:
106:
105:
102:
98:
95:
94:
91:
88:
85:
84:
80:
74:
68:
63:
58:
54:
50:
45:
40:
35:
30:
19:
18:CSS Stonewall
3171:
3158:
3145:
3133:
3122:Earl Spencer
3121:
3109:
3097:
3085:
3084:
3073:
3061:
3048:
3036:
3023:
3011:
2999:
2974:
2962:
2950:
2938:
2927:Flying Cloud
2926:
2914:
2902:
2890:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2789:
2736:
2728:
2717:
2709:
2701:
2693:
2674:
2650:
2642:
2618:
2594:
2570:
2547:
2524:
2501:
2493:
2485:
2477:
2454:
2446:
2423:
2412:
2404:
2396:
2388:
2365:
2357:
2349:
2341:
2333:
2325:
2317:
2310:Shōkaku Maru
2309:
2301:
2290:
2282:
2274:
2273:
2209:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2163:Tennessee II
2162:
2155:
2148:
2147:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1925:
1921:
1914:
1909:
1899:
1892:
1886:
1863:
1837:
1815:
1802:. Retrieved
1798:the original
1793:
1773:
1769:
1750:
1731:
1712:
1695:
1691:
1672:
1653:
1636:
1617:
1598:
1581:
1574:Bibliography
1562:
1553:
1544:
1505:
1496:
1487:
1478:
1457:
1445:. Retrieved
1441:the original
1436:
1403:
1394:
1385:
1376:
1271:
1258:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1193:
1179:
1169:
1164:
1155:
1147:
1136:Jules Brunet
1111:
1109:
1100:
1081:
1073:
1061:
1056:
1050:
1017:
1008:
1003:Rhode Island
1002:
994:
982:
977:
971:
965:
961:Havana, Cuba
952:
947:steamed for
944:
940:
932:
927:
918:
912:
891:
886:
880:Rappahannock
879:
873:
866:
845:
800:
793:
789:
784:
779:
764:
755:
751:
744:Lucien Arman
740:Napoleon III
724:Napoleon III
720:John Slidell
717:
694:(1,184
677:
657:armored belt
654:wrought-iron
651:
608:main battery
605:
595:(1,410
552:
551:
537:
517:
515:
494:
488:
478:
476:
473:commissioned
463:
462:
432:
420:
419:
413:
401:
400:
399:
309:2 shafts; 2
243:(1,410
236:Displacement
198:
172:
140:January 1865
132:21 June 1864
89:
56:
48:
29:
2675:Kōsoku Maru
2571:Yōshun Maru
2502:Denryū Maru
2397:Teibō No. 2
2389:Teibō No. 1
2366:Chōgei Maru
2350:Risshō Maru
2334:Kanrin Maru
2283:Chiyodagata
2191:Virginia II
2156:Tennessee I
1804:2 September
1790:"Stonewall"
1545:Proceedings
1447:2 September
1433:"Stonewall"
1176:Gatling gun
1171:Shinsengumi
834:View of bow
728:belligerent
647:Gatling gun
623:pivot mount
548:Description
343:3,000
291:1,200
3233:1864 ships
3212:Categories
3146:Abbotsford
2963:Cospatrick
2878:Shipwrecks
2729:Tōkyō Maru
2643:Ōsaka Maru
2619:Kaifū Maru
2595:Hijun Maru
2548:Izumi Maru
2494:Ennen Maru
2358:Kaiun Maru
2326:Hiryō Maru
2318:Kankō Maru
2302:Chōyō Maru
2198:Wilmington
2177:Tuscaloosa
2051:Huntsville
2016:Charleston
1120:Edo Castle
1092:Boshin War
1070:Boshin War
928:Sacramento
922:and steam
852:Lieutenant
812:Copenhagen
795:Stærkodder
704:sea trials
643:field guns
585:tumblehome
581:biofouling
507:Boshin War
457:, for the
352:Complement
306:Propulsion
295:(890
3170:HMS
3157:HMS
3060:HMS
3035:HMS
2939:D.R. Owen
2915:Minnehaha
2424:Kayō Maru
2149:Stonewall
2093:Nashville
2058:Louisiana
1981:Albemarle
1926:Stonewall
1910:Stonewall
1900:Stonewall
1887:Stonewall
1782:771335910
1704:0043-0374
1645:251911277
1590:576570743
1283:Citations
1224:navy list
1210:during a
1208:Kagoshima
1066:Shinagawa
1057:Stonewall
1018:Stonewall
995:Stonewall
983:Stonewall
978:Canonicus
972:Monadnock
953:Stonewall
945:Stonewall
941:Stonewall
933:Stonewall
892:Stonewall
885:CSS
878:CSS
669:amidships
661:waterline
639:broadside
627:gun ports
612:Armstrong
593:long tons
589:displaced
561:naval ram
530:refloated
479:Stonewall
317:Sail plan
241:long tons
209:Sold for
137:Completed
121:Laid down
90:Stonewall
57:Stonewall
3134:Bessemer
3049:Derzhava
3037:Endymion
2651:Kōkyōsen
2515:Kumamoto
2342:Hōō Maru
2291:Fujiyama
2265:Shogunal
2184:Virginia
2142:Savannah
2135:Richmond
2086:Muscogee
2079:Missouri
2065:Manassas
2030:Columbia
1995:Arkansas
1238:See also
1228:armature
1128:Hokkaido
1124:Hakodate
1030:paid off
1022:schooner
968:monitors
955:reached
937:A Coruña
863:Elsinore
788:, while
635:mainmast
524:and the
516:Renamed
451:Bordeaux
414:Ironclad
360:Armament
227:Ironclad
179:Acquired
129:Launched
115:Bordeaux
99:General
96:Namesake
53:ironclad
3142:24 Nov:
3130:21 Oct:
3118:17 Oct:
3110:Tynwald
3094:23 Aug:
3082:19 Aug:
3070:30 Jul:
3045:10 May:
3032:10 May:
3024:Silesia
3020:24 Apr:
2996:18 Jan:
2975:Centaur
2959:17 Nov:
2947:29 Oct:
2923:19 Jun:
2911:18 Jan:
2903:Sherman
2791:Kōtetsu
2718:Kawachi
2710:Musashi
2694:Tsukuba
2662:Former
2630:Former
2606:Former
2584:Morioka
2582:Former
2559:Former
2536:Former
2513:Former
2478:Nisshin
2466:Former
2437:Satsuma
2435:Former
2377:Former
2275:Kōtetsu
2263:Former
2128:Raleigh
2121:Phoenix
2044:Georgia
2023:Chicora
2002:Atlanta
1967:of the
1908:C.S.S.
1264:US Navy
1212:typhoon
1196:Kōtetsu
1180:Kōtetsu
1156:Kōtetsu
1148:Kōtetsu
1112:Kōtetsu
1110:Before
1101:Kōtetsu
1082:Kōtetsu
1074:Kōtetsu
1062:Kōtetsu
1034:laid up
919:Niagara
915:frigate
900:Madeira
887:Florida
859:captain
842:Closeup
772:Prussia
688:boilers
601:rudders
569:draught
495:Kōtetsu
475:her as
469:Denmark
441:of the
402:Kōtetsu
390:Turrets
287:boilers
195:Renamed
173:Kōtetsu
107:Builder
65:History
59:c. 1865
49:Kōtetsu
3196:1875 →
3189:← 1873
3172:Thetis
3159:Renard
3106:6 Oct:
3062:Racoon
3012:Russia
3008:1 Feb:
3000:Celtic
2971:9 Dec:
2935:8 Sep:
2899:9 Jan:
2887:1 Jan:
2702:Settsu
2632:Kokura
2486:Mōshun
2447:Kasuga
2379:Chōshū
2009:Baltic
1988:Arctic
1924:/ CSS
1922:Sphynx
1889:(1865)
1870:
1846:
1823:
1780:
1757:
1738:
1719:
1702:
1679:
1660:
1643:
1624:
1605:
1588:
1165:Kaiten
1132:French
1009:Hornet
949:Lisbon
867:Olinde
790:Sphinx
780:Cheops
756:Sphinx
752:Cheops
673:strake
645:and a
619:turret
591:1,390
587:. She
553:Sphinx
464:Sphinx
455:France
323:rigged
252:Length
239:1,390
3086:Azuma
2891:Surat
2812:Kongō
2798:Ryūjō
2664:Sunpu
2561:Akita
2525:Ryūjō
2455:Kenkō
2413:Hōshō
2405:Un'yō
2170:Texas
2100:Neuse
1915:Azuma
1893:Azuma
1772:[
1250:Notes
1204:Azuma
1200:Azuma
924:sloop
908:Union
767:Paris
700:knots
684:screw
631:abaft
621:in a
542:scrap
538:Azuma
518:Azuma
421:Azuma
378:Armor
340:Range
333:knots
331:10.5
328:Speed
272:Draft
211:scrap
199:Azuma
3167:Unk:
3154:Unk:
3057:May:
2805:Fusō
2666:Navy
2634:Navy
2610:Navy
2586:Navy
2563:Navy
2540:Navy
2538:Tosa
2517:Navy
2470:Navy
2468:Saga
2439:Navy
2400:第二丁卯
2392:第一丁卯
2381:Navy
2286:千代田形
2267:Navy
1898:CSS
1885:CSS
1868:ISBN
1844:ISBN
1821:ISBN
1806:2022
1778:OCLC
1755:ISBN
1736:ISBN
1717:ISBN
1700:ISSN
1696:LVII
1677:ISBN
1658:ISBN
1641:OCLC
1622:ISBN
1603:ISBN
1586:OCLC
1449:2022
1032:and
1024:off
1006:and
975:and
883:and
754:and
665:teak
633:the
606:Her
575:was
565:beam
489:The
477:CSS
433:East
321:Brig
264:Beam
206:Fate
169:Name
145:Fate
124:1863
86:Name
2294:富士山
1920:FS
1126:in
696:ihp
447:ram
431:, "
355:135
345:nmi
293:ihp
257:o/a
230:ram
3214::
2740:樺太
2732:東京
2721:河内
2713:武蔵
2705:摂津
2697:筑波
2678:行速
2654:虹橋
2646:大坂
2622:快風
2598:飛隼
2574:陽春
2551:和泉
2528:龍驤
2505:電流
2497:延年
2489:孟春
2481:日進
2458:乾行
2450:春日
2427:華陽
2416:鳳翔
2408:雲揚
2369:長鯨
2361:開運
2353:立象
2345:鳳凰
2337:咸臨
2329:飛龍
2321:観光
2313:翔鶴
2305:朝陽
2278:甲鉄
1792:.
1694:.
1543:.
1531:^
1514:^
1466:^
1435:.
1424:^
1412:^
1364:^
1346:^
1327:^
1315:^
1303:^
1291:^
1186:.
1178:.
1154:,
991:$
778:.
762:.
692:PS
649:.
603:.
513:.
453:,
435:")
416:")
409:甲鉄
297:kW
285:2
113:,
2861:e
2854:t
2847:v
2825:S
2773:e
2766:t
2759:v
2244:e
2237:t
2230:v
1957:e
1950:t
1943:v
1874:.
1852:.
1829:.
1808:.
1784:.
1763:.
1744:.
1725:.
1706:.
1685:.
1666:.
1647:.
1630:.
1611:.
1592:.
1451:.
1048:.
597:t
428:東
425:(
406:(
299:)
259:)
247:)
245:t
36:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
