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Cathepsin B

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Estrada S, Nycander M, Hill NJ, Craven CJ, Waltho JP, Björk I (May 1998). "The role of Gly-4 of human cystatin A (stefin A) in the binding of target proteinases. Characterization by kinetic and equilibrium methods of the interactions of cystatin A Gly-4 mutants with papain, cathepsin B, and cathepsin
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Pavlova A, Björk I (September 2003). "Grafting of features of cystatins C or B into the N-terminal region or second binding loop of cystatin A (stefin A) substantially enhances inhibition of cysteine proteinases".
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Vigneswaran N, Zhao W, Dassanayake A, Muller S, Miller DM, Zacharias W (August 2000). "Variable expression of cathepsin B and D correlates with highly invasive and metastatic phenotype of oral cancer".
1334:, and thus it has an essential position for the proteolysis of extracellular matrix components, intercellular communication disruption, and reduced protease inhibitor expression. 2764: 373: 272: 3548: 2824: 1310:, where cathepsin B is formed. Mature cathepsin B is composed of a heavy chain of 25-26 kDa and a light chain of 5kDa, which are linked by a dimer of disulfide. 2865: 2809: 2794: 933: 195: 1740:"Role of cathepsin B in regulating migration and invasion of fibroblast-like synoviocytes into inflamed tissue from patients with rheumatoid arthritis" 914: 2788:: Crystal structure of NS-134 in complex with bovine cathepsin B: a two headed epoxysuccinyl inhibitor extends along the whole active site cleft 2734: 2728:: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF CATHEPSIN B INHIBITED WITH CA030 AT 2.1 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION: A BASIS FOR THE DESIGN OF SPECIFIC EPOXYSUCCINYL INHIBITORS 2699: 1595: 31: 1830:"Cathepsin B-mediated autophagy flux facilitates the anthrax toxin receptor 2-mediated delivery of anthrax lethal factor into the cytoplasm" 1577: 3533: 1703:(February 1994). "Human gastric adenocarcinoma cathepsin B: isolation and sequencing of full-length cDNAs and polymorphisms of the gene". 359: 70: 2323: 2306: 1184: 1177: 336: 3232: 1434: 2858: 2423:"Role of the single cysteine residue, Cys 3, of human and bovine cystatin B (stefin B) in the inhibition of cysteine proteinases" 1976: 1941:
Qian F, Frankfater A, Chan SJ, Steiner DF (April 1991). "The structure of the mouse cathepsin B gene and its putative promoter".
1564: 1543: 1372: 1365: 3388: 1560: 258: 233: 1539: 1415: 2758:: THE REFINED 2.15 ANGSTROMS X-RAY CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN LIVER CATHEPSIN B: THE STRUCTURAL BASIS FOR ITS SPECIFICITY 1261:. Cathepsin B is upregulated in certain cancers, in pre-malignant lesions, and in various other pathological conditions. 1387: 175: 3016: 3011: 2851: 1460: 1299: 2307:"Activation of cathepsin B, secreted by a colorectal cancer cell line requires low pH and is mediated by cathepsin D" 372: 271: 3503: 2205:
Bian B, Mongrain S, Cagnol S, Langlois MJ, Boulanger J, Bernatchez G, Carrier JC, Boudreau F, Rivard N (May 2016).
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Murata M, Miyashita S, Yokoo C, Tamai M, Hanada K, Hatayama K, Towatari T, Nikawa T, Katunuma N (March 1991).
2065:"uPAR and cathepsin B-mediated compartmentalization of JNK regulates the migration of glioma-initiating cells" 1401: 3285: 3076: 1361: 963: 959: 3306: 3225: 1383: 3378: 2613:
Yan S, Sloane BF (June 2003). "Molecular regulation of human cathepsin B: implication in pathologies".
2685: 2256:"Over-expression of cathepsin B in hepatocellular carcinomas predicts poor prognosis of HCC patients" 1895: 1653: 247: 1286:. The promoter of CTSB gene contains a GC-rich region including many SP1 sites, which is similar to 162: 3553: 3342: 3169: 1254:
and plays an important role in intracellular proteolysis. In humans, cathepsin B is encoded by the
1113: 1072: 1884:"Cathepsin B Expression and the Correlation with Clinical Aspects of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma" 3543: 3538: 3275: 2638: 2591: 2042: 1642:"Nucleotide and predicted amino acid sequences of cloned human and mouse preprocathepsin B cDNAs" 1306:
with a signal peptide of 17 amino acids. Procathepsin B of 43/46 kDa is then transported to the
1251: 1247: 207: 1789:"Early diagnosis of osteoarthritis using cathepsin B sensitive near-infrared fluorescent probes" 1613:
Sloane BF (April 1990). "Cathepsin B and cystatins: evidence for a role in cancer progression".
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Kirschke H, Barrett AJ, Rawlings ND (1995). "Proteinases 1: lysosomal cysteine proteinases".
1290:. At least five transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. 3321: 3316: 3290: 3218: 3189: 3081: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 2843: 2622: 2573: 2532: 2524: 2483: 2442: 2434: 2395: 2359: 2318: 2277: 2267: 2226: 2218: 2177: 2161: 2122: 2084: 2076: 2026: 1950: 1913: 1903: 1851: 1841: 1800: 1759: 1751: 1712: 1671: 1661: 1504: 1492: 624: 610: 452: 383: 327: 282: 3036: 2662: 2472:"Human procathepsin B interacts with the annexin II tetramer on the surface of tumor cells" 3368: 3352: 3265: 1327: 1307: 617: 427: 203: 1408: 1899: 1657: 3517: 3406: 3347: 2667: 2537: 2512: 2447: 2422: 2282: 2255: 2231: 2206: 2182: 2149: 2089: 2064: 1918: 1883: 1856: 1829: 1764: 1739: 1240: 2030: 1676: 1641: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 3527: 3311: 3270: 2578: 2561: 1716: 1700: 653: 2642: 2595: 2254:
Ruan J, Zheng H, Rong X, Rong X, Zhang J, Fang W, Zhao P, Luo R (20 February 2016).
2046: 1451:. Overexpression of cathepsin B is correlated with invasive and metastatic cancers. 1447:
Cathepsin B has been proposed as a potentially effective biomarker for a variety of
3260: 3128: 3124: 1279: 445: 224: 2773:: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN RECOMBINANT PROCATHEPSIN B AT 3.2 ANGSTROM RESOLUTION 1738:
Tong B, Wan B, Wei Z, Wang T, Zhao P, Dou Y, Lv Z, Xia Y, Dai Y (September 2014).
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National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
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National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
528: 3179: 2993: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2833:: REFINED CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN PROCATHEPSIN B AT 2.5 ANGSTROM RESOLUTION 2272: 2207:"Cathepsin B promotes colorectal tumorigenesis, cell invasion, and metastasis" 2080: 1478: 1472: 1303: 344: 241: 191: 2562:"Novel epoxysuccinyl peptides. Selective inhibitors of cathepsin B, in vitro" 2488: 2471: 2173: 3458: 3432: 3184: 3091: 3046: 3041: 3031: 3021: 2988: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 1954: 1846: 1666: 1540:
ENSG00000285132 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000164733, ENSG00000285132
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10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19960807)67:4<547::AID-IJC14>3.0.CO;2-4
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van der Stappen JW, Williams AC, Maciewicz RA, Paraskeva C (August 1996).
2038: 2003: 1962: 1724: 1685: 1626: 1224: 1219: 46: 3174: 2874: 1208: 1027: 1008: 2626: 3003: 2894: 2513:"B cell activation and the establishment of Epstein-Barr virus latency" 1484: 1448: 994: 945: 2818:: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN PROCATHEPSIN B AT 3.3 ANGSTROM RESOLUTION 2399: 2363: 1755: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 3471: 3241: 3051: 2983: 2978: 2803:: Crystal Structure of the tetragonal form of human liver cathepsin B 2658: 2438: 2222: 1192: 900: 17: 1318:
Cathepsin B may enhance the activity of other proteases, including
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Ha SD, Ham B, Mogridge J, Saftig P, Lin S, Kim SO (January 2010).
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Yang WE, Ho CC, Yang SF, Lin SH, Yeh KT, Lin CW, Chen MK (2016).
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Chan SJ, San Segundo B, McCormick MB, Steiner DF (October 1986).
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Cells may become carcinogenic when cathepsin B is unregulated.
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The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology
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Lai WF, Chang CH, Tang Y, Bronson R, Tung CH (March 2004).
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proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process
2743:: CATHEPSIN B COMPLEXED WITH DIPEPTIDYL NITRILE INHIBITOR 2063:
Alapati K, Kesanakurti D, Rao JS, Dasari VR (May 2014).
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Mai J, Finley RL, Waisman DM, Sloane BF (April 2000).
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online database for peptidases and their inhibitors:
600: 3397: 3361: 3330: 3299: 3248: 3157: 3090: 3002: 2971: 2893: 1153: 1112: 1086: 1045: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1535: 1533: 1531: 382: 281: 2344: 2342: 2148:Aggarwal, Neha; Sloane, Bonnie F. (June 2014). 2058: 2056: 1877: 1875: 1699:Cao L, Taggart RT, Berquin IM, Moin K, Fong D, 27:Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens 2511:Hurley EA, Thorley-Lawson DA (December 1988). 2017:Mort JS, Buttle DJ (May 1997). "Cathepsin B". 1561:GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000021939 3226: 2859: 2693: 824:cellular response to thyroid hormone stimulus 8: 3233: 3219: 3211: 2866: 2852: 2844: 2700: 2686: 2678: 1109: 1042: 874: 649: 423: 322: 219: 81: 2670:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine 2577: 2536: 2487: 2446: 2322: 2281: 2271: 2230: 2181: 2088: 1917: 1907: 1855: 1845: 1804: 1763: 1675: 1665: 1435:Learn how and when to remove this message 783:collagen-containing extracellular matrix 723:intracellular membrane-bounded organelle 3549:Extracellular matrix remodeling enzymes 3508: 2715: 2150:"Cathepsin B: Multiple roles in cancer" 1527: 1371:Please improve this article by adding 1330:urokinase plasminogen activator), and 36: 387: 348: 343: 286: 245: 240: 32:Transportation Safety Board of Canada 7: 2517:The Journal of Experimental Medicine 1744:Clinical and Experimental Immunology 814:toll-like receptor signaling pathway 687:cysteine-type endopeptidase activity 2476:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 1834:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 1298:Cathepsin B is synthesized on the 1150: 1083: 1018: 999: 973: 950: 924: 905: 733:intracellular anatomical structure 702:serine-type endopeptidase activity 605: 523: 461: 440: 25: 2421:Pol E, Björk I (September 2001). 2154:Proteomics. Clinical Applications 166:, APPS, CPSB, cathepsin B, RECEUP 3511: 2823: 2808: 2793: 2778: 2763: 2748: 2733: 2718: 1349: 839:regulation of catalytic activity 667:cysteine-type peptidase activity 623: 616: 609: 371: 364: 358: 335: 270: 263: 257: 232: 45: 2311:International Journal of Cancer 1977:"Entrez Gene: CTSB cathepsin B" 804:epithelial cell differentiation 799:regulation of apoptotic process 768:perinuclear region of cytoplasm 1459:Cathepsin B has been shown to 634:More reference expression data 589:More reference expression data 509:olfactory zone of nasal mucosa 1: 2031:10.1016/s1357-2725(96)00152-5 1373:secondary or tertiary sources 356: 255: 30:For the Canadian agency, see 2579:10.1016/0014-5793(91)80318-w 1909:10.1371/journal.pone.0152165 1793:Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 1717:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90750-1 778:ficolin-1-rich granule lumen 3534:Genes on human chromosome 8 1300:rough endoplasmic reticulum 551:subcutaneous adipose tissue 481:right lobe of thyroid gland 477:stromal cell of endometrium 3570: 1806:10.1016/j.joca.2003.11.005 1615:Seminars in Cancer Biology 834:viral entry into host cell 829:collagen catabolic process 567:tunica adventitia of aorta 485:left lobe of thyroid gland 29: 3389:Michaelis–Menten kinetics 2713: 2273:10.1186/s12943-016-0503-9 2081:10.1016/j.scr.2014.02.008 1596:"Mouse PubMed Reference:" 1578:"Human PubMed Reference:" 1302:as a preproenzyme of 339 1223: 1218: 1214: 1207: 1191: 1172: 1157: 1136: 1105: 1090: 1069: 1038: 1025: 1021: 1006: 1002: 993: 980: 976: 957: 953: 944: 931: 927: 912: 908: 899: 884: 877: 873: 857: 652: 648: 631: 608: 599: 586: 535: 526: 473: 464: 434: 426: 422: 405: 392: 355: 334: 325: 321: 304: 291: 254: 231: 222: 218: 173: 170: 160: 153: 148: 89: 84: 67: 62: 57: 53: 44: 39: 3281:Diffusion-limited enzyme 2672:Medical Subject Headings 2489:10.1074/jbc.275.17.12806 2211:Molecular Carcinogenesis 1320:matrix metalloproteinase 1185:Chr 14: 63.36 – 63.38 Mb 849:neutrophil degranulation 1955:10.1089/dna.1991.10.159 1847:10.1074/jbc.M109.065813 1667:10.1073/pnas.83.20.7721 1178:Chr 8: 11.84 – 11.87 Mb 2529:10.1084/jem.168.6.2059 2166:10.1002/prca.201300105 2127:10.1053/hupa.2000.9035 1360:relies excessively on 707:endopeptidase activity 389:14 D1|14 33.24 cM 3374:Eadie–Hofstee diagram 3307:Allosteric regulation 1282:22, consisting of 13 763:extracellular exosome 555:epithelium of stomach 539:stroma of bone marrow 350:Chromosome 14 (mouse) 3384:Lineweaver–Burk plot 2615:Biological Chemistry 1943:DNA and Cell Biology 738:extracellular region 697:proteoglycan binding 559:brown adipose tissue 547:white adipose tissue 505:smooth muscle tissue 248:Chromosome 8 (human) 85:List of PDB id codes 58:Available structures 3170:Cancer procoagulant 2627:10.1515/BC.2003.095 1900:2016PLoSO..1152165Y 1658:1986PNAS...83.7721C 1341:Potential in cancer 1278:gene is located at 1252:cysteine cathepsins 773:extracellular space 493:canal of the cervix 3343:Enzyme superfamily 3276:Enzyme promiscuity 2879:cysteine proteases 2069:Stem Cell Research 1288:housekeeping genes 1248:cysteine proteases 983:ENSMUSG00000021939 792:Biological process 743:endolysosome lumen 716:Cellular component 692:hydrolase activity 677:peptidase activity 660:Molecular function 563:tibiofemoral joint 3499: 3498: 3208: 3207: 2841: 2840: 2400:10.1021/bi980026r 2364:10.1021/bi030119v 1756:10.1111/cei.12357 1445: 1444: 1437: 1419: 1234: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1203: 1202: 1168: 1167: 1147: 1146: 1101: 1100: 1080: 1079: 1034: 1033: 1015: 1014: 989: 988: 970: 969: 940: 939: 921: 920: 869: 868: 644: 643: 640: 639: 595: 594: 582: 581: 575:lactiferous gland 520: 519: 418: 417: 317: 316: 144: 143: 140: 139: 68:Ortholog search: 16:(Redirected from 3561: 3516: 3515: 3507: 3379:Hanes–Woolf plot 3322:Enzyme activator 3317:Enzyme inhibitor 3291:Enzyme catalysis 3235: 3228: 3221: 3212: 3190:3C-like protease 2868: 2861: 2854: 2845: 2827: 2812: 2797: 2782: 2767: 2752: 2737: 2722: 2702: 2695: 2688: 2679: 2646: 2600: 2599: 2581: 2557: 2551: 2550: 2540: 2508: 2502: 2501: 2491: 2482:(17): 12806–12. 2467: 2461: 2460: 2450: 2439:10.1110/ps.11901 2418: 2412: 2411: 2382: 2376: 2375: 2358:(38): 11326–33. 2346: 2337: 2336: 2326: 2302: 2296: 2295: 2285: 2275: 2260:Molecular Cancer 2251: 2245: 2244: 2234: 2223:10.1002/mc.22312 2202: 2196: 2195: 2185: 2160:(5–6): 427–437. 2145: 2139: 2138: 2109: 2103: 2102: 2092: 2060: 2051: 2050: 2014: 2008: 2007: 1998:(14): 1581–643. 1987: 1981: 1980: 1973: 1967: 1966: 1938: 1932: 1931: 1921: 1911: 1879: 1870: 1869: 1859: 1849: 1825: 1819: 1818: 1808: 1784: 1778: 1777: 1767: 1735: 1729: 1728: 1696: 1690: 1689: 1679: 1669: 1637: 1631: 1630: 1610: 1604: 1603: 1592: 1586: 1585: 1574: 1568: 1558: 1547: 1537: 1440: 1433: 1429: 1426: 1420: 1418: 1377: 1353: 1345: 1216: 1215: 1187: 1180: 1163: 1151: 1142: 1110: 1106:RefSeq (protein) 1096: 1084: 1075: 1043: 1019: 1000: 974: 951: 925: 906: 875: 672:collagen binding 650: 636: 627: 620: 613: 606: 591: 531: 529:Top expressed in 524: 469: 467:Top expressed in 462: 441: 424: 414: 401: 390: 375: 368: 362: 351: 339: 323: 313: 300: 289: 274: 267: 261: 250: 236: 220: 214: 212:CTSB - orthologs 165: 158: 135: 82: 76: 55: 54: 49: 37: 21: 3569: 3568: 3564: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3559: 3558: 3524: 3523: 3522: 3510: 3502: 3500: 3495: 3407:Oxidoreductases 3393: 3369:Enzyme kinetics 3357: 3353:List of enzymes 3326: 3295: 3266:Catalytic triad 3244: 3239: 3209: 3204: 3153: 3086: 2998: 2967: 2889: 2872: 2842: 2837: 2834: 2828: 2819: 2813: 2804: 2798: 2789: 2783: 2774: 2768: 2759: 2753: 2744: 2738: 2729: 2723: 2709: 2706: 2654: 2649: 2612: 2608: 2606:Further reading 2603: 2559: 2558: 2554: 2510: 2509: 2505: 2469: 2468: 2464: 2427:Protein Science 2420: 2419: 2415: 2394:(20): 7551–60. 2384: 2383: 2379: 2348: 2347: 2340: 2304: 2303: 2299: 2253: 2252: 2248: 2204: 2203: 2199: 2147: 2146: 2142: 2115:Human Pathology 2111: 2110: 2106: 2062: 2061: 2054: 2016: 2015: 2011: 1992:Protein Profile 1989: 1988: 1984: 1975: 1974: 1970: 1940: 1939: 1935: 1894:(3): e0152165. 1881: 1880: 1873: 1827: 1826: 1822: 1786: 1785: 1781: 1737: 1736: 1732: 1698: 1697: 1693: 1639: 1638: 1634: 1612: 1611: 1607: 1594: 1593: 1589: 1576: 1575: 1571: 1559: 1550: 1538: 1529: 1525: 1513: 1491:Cathepsin B is 1457: 1441: 1430: 1424: 1421: 1378: 1376: 1370: 1366:primary sources 1354: 1343: 1328:serine protease 1316: 1308:Golgi apparatus 1296: 1272: 1267: 1225:View/Edit Mouse 1220:View/Edit Human 1183: 1176: 1173:Location (UCSC) 1159: 1138: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1092: 1071: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 964:ENSG00000285132 962: 960:ENSG00000164733 853: 819:decidualization 787: 711: 682:protein binding 632: 622: 621: 615: 614: 587: 578: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 527: 516: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 465: 409: 396: 388: 378: 377: 376: 369: 349: 326:Gene location ( 308: 295: 287: 277: 276: 275: 268: 246: 223:Gene location ( 174: 161: 154: 91: 69: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3567: 3565: 3557: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3526: 3525: 3521: 3520: 3497: 3496: 3494: 3493: 3480: 3467: 3454: 3441: 3428: 3415: 3401: 3399: 3395: 3394: 3392: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3365: 3363: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3334: 3332: 3331:Classification 3328: 3327: 3325: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3303: 3301: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3252: 3250: 3246: 3245: 3240: 3238: 3237: 3230: 3223: 3215: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3161: 3159: 3155: 3154: 3152: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3096: 3094: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3008: 3006: 3000: 2999: 2997: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2975: 2973: 2969: 2968: 2966: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2899: 2897: 2891: 2890: 2873: 2871: 2870: 2863: 2856: 2848: 2839: 2838: 2836: 2835: 2829: 2822: 2820: 2814: 2807: 2805: 2799: 2792: 2790: 2784: 2777: 2775: 2769: 2762: 2760: 2754: 2747: 2745: 2739: 2732: 2730: 2724: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2704: 2697: 2690: 2682: 2676: 2675: 2665: 2653: 2652:External links 2650: 2648: 2647: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2601: 2552: 2523:(6): 2059–75. 2503: 2462: 2433:(9): 1729–38. 2413: 2377: 2338: 2297: 2246: 2197: 2140: 2104: 2052: 2009: 1982: 1968: 1933: 1871: 1820: 1779: 1730: 1691: 1652:(20): 7721–5. 1632: 1605: 1587: 1569: 1548: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1519: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1507: 1502: 1489: 1488: 1482: 1476: 1470: 1456: 1453: 1443: 1442: 1357: 1355: 1348: 1342: 1339: 1315: 1312: 1295: 1292: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1222: 1212: 1211: 1205: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1189: 1188: 1181: 1174: 1170: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1155: 1154: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1134: 1133: 1107: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1088: 1087: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1067: 1066: 1040: 1036: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1023: 1022: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1004: 1003: 997: 991: 990: 987: 986: 978: 977: 971: 968: 967: 955: 954: 948: 942: 941: 938: 937: 929: 928: 922: 919: 918: 910: 909: 903: 897: 896: 891: 886: 882: 881: 871: 870: 867: 866: 855: 854: 852: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 795: 793: 789: 788: 786: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 719: 717: 713: 712: 710: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 663: 661: 657: 656: 646: 645: 642: 641: 638: 637: 629: 628: 603: 597: 596: 593: 592: 584: 583: 580: 579: 577: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 533: 532: 521: 518: 517: 515: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 471: 470: 458: 457: 449: 438: 432: 431: 428:RNA expression 420: 419: 416: 415: 407: 403: 402: 394: 391: 386: 380: 379: 370: 363: 357: 353: 352: 347: 341: 340: 332: 331: 319: 318: 315: 314: 306: 302: 301: 293: 290: 285: 279: 278: 269: 262: 256: 252: 251: 244: 238: 237: 229: 228: 216: 215: 172: 168: 167: 159: 151: 150: 146: 145: 142: 141: 138: 137: 87: 86: 78: 77: 66: 60: 59: 51: 50: 42: 41: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3566: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3531: 3529: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3505: 3491: 3487: 3486: 3481: 3478: 3474: 3473: 3468: 3465: 3461: 3460: 3455: 3452: 3448: 3447: 3442: 3439: 3435: 3434: 3429: 3426: 3422: 3421: 3416: 3413: 3409: 3408: 3403: 3402: 3400: 3396: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3360: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3348:Enzyme family 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3329: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3312:Cooperativity 3310: 3308: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3298: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3271:Oxyanion hole 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3236: 3231: 3229: 3224: 3222: 3217: 3216: 3213: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3162: 3160: 3156: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3089: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3009: 3007: 3005: 3001: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2976: 2974: 2972:Fruit-derived 2970: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2900: 2898: 2896: 2892: 2887: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2869: 2864: 2862: 2857: 2855: 2850: 2849: 2846: 2832: 2826: 2821: 2817: 2811: 2806: 2802: 2796: 2791: 2787: 2781: 2776: 2772: 2766: 2761: 2757: 2751: 2746: 2742: 2736: 2731: 2727: 2721: 2716: 2712: 2703: 2698: 2696: 2691: 2689: 2684: 2683: 2680: 2673: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2655: 2651: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2621:(6): 845–54. 2620: 2616: 2611: 2610: 2605: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2572:(2): 311–15. 2571: 2567: 2563: 2556: 2553: 2548: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2507: 2504: 2499: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2466: 2463: 2458: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2417: 2414: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2381: 2378: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2345: 2343: 2339: 2334: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2317:(4): 547–54. 2316: 2312: 2308: 2301: 2298: 2293: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2250: 2247: 2242: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2217:(5): 671–87. 2216: 2212: 2208: 2201: 2198: 2193: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2144: 2141: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2108: 2105: 2100: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2075:(3): 716–29. 2074: 2070: 2066: 2059: 2057: 2053: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2025:(5): 715–20. 2024: 2020: 2013: 2010: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1986: 1983: 1978: 1972: 1969: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1949:(3): 159–68. 1948: 1944: 1937: 1934: 1929: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1878: 1876: 1872: 1867: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1840:(3): 2120–9. 1839: 1835: 1831: 1824: 1821: 1816: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1799:(3): 239–44. 1798: 1794: 1790: 1783: 1780: 1775: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1750:(3): 586–97. 1749: 1745: 1741: 1734: 1731: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1695: 1692: 1687: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1636: 1633: 1628: 1624: 1621:(2): 137–52. 1620: 1616: 1609: 1606: 1601: 1597: 1591: 1588: 1583: 1579: 1573: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1536: 1534: 1532: 1528: 1522: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1496: 1494: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1439: 1436: 1428: 1425:December 2021 1417: 1414: 1410: 1407: 1403: 1400: 1396: 1393: 1389: 1386: â€“  1385: 1384:"Cathepsin B" 1381: 1380:Find sources: 1374: 1368: 1367: 1363: 1358:This article 1356: 1352: 1347: 1346: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1293: 1291: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1280:chromosome 8p 1277: 1269: 1264: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1253: 1250:known as the 1249: 1246: 1242: 1239:belongs to a 1238: 1226: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1210: 1206: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1164: 1162: 1156: 1152: 1149: 1143: 1141: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1108: 1104: 1097: 1095: 1089: 1085: 1082: 1076: 1074: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1041: 1039:RefSeq (mRNA) 1037: 1030: 1029: 1024: 1020: 1017: 1011: 1010: 1005: 1001: 998: 996: 992: 985: 984: 979: 975: 972: 966: 965: 961: 956: 952: 949: 947: 943: 936: 935: 930: 926: 923: 917: 916: 911: 907: 904: 902: 898: 895: 892: 890: 887: 883: 880: 876: 872: 865: 861: 856: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 796: 794: 791: 790: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 753:mitochondrion 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 720: 718: 715: 714: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 664: 662: 659: 658: 655: 654:Gene ontology 651: 647: 635: 630: 626: 619: 612: 607: 604: 602: 598: 590: 585: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 537: 534: 530: 525: 522: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 475: 472: 468: 463: 460: 459: 456: 454: 450: 448: 447: 443: 442: 439: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 413: 408: 404: 400: 395: 385: 381: 374: 367: 361: 354: 346: 342: 338: 333: 329: 324: 320: 312: 307: 303: 299: 294: 284: 280: 273: 266: 260: 253: 249: 243: 239: 235: 230: 226: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 169: 164: 157: 152: 147: 136: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 88: 83: 80: 79: 75: 72: 65: 61: 56: 52: 48: 43: 38: 33: 19: 3485:Translocases 3482: 3469: 3456: 3443: 3430: 3420:Transferases 3417: 3404: 3261:Binding site 3099: 2830: 2815: 2800: 2785: 2770: 2755: 2740: 2725: 2618: 2614: 2569: 2566:FEBS Letters 2565: 2555: 2520: 2516: 2506: 2479: 2475: 2465: 2430: 2426: 2416: 2391: 2388:Biochemistry 2387: 2380: 2355: 2352:Biochemistry 2351: 2314: 2310: 2300: 2263: 2259: 2249: 2214: 2210: 2200: 2157: 2153: 2143: 2121:(8): 931–7. 2118: 2114: 2107: 2072: 2068: 2022: 2018: 2012: 1995: 1991: 1985: 1971: 1946: 1942: 1936: 1891: 1887: 1837: 1833: 1823: 1796: 1792: 1782: 1747: 1743: 1733: 1711:(2): 163–9. 1708: 1704: 1694: 1649: 1645: 1635: 1618: 1614: 1608: 1599: 1590: 1581: 1572: 1490: 1458: 1455:Interactions 1446: 1431: 1422: 1412: 1405: 1398: 1391: 1379: 1359: 1336: 1317: 1297: 1275: 1273: 1255: 1236: 1235: 1158: 1137: 1114:NP_001304166 1091: 1073:NM_001317237 1070: 1026: 1007: 981: 958: 932: 913: 893: 888: 451: 444: 171:External IDs 90: 3256:Active site 3200:Gingipain K 3195:Gingipain R 3165:Clostripain 2708:PDB gallery 2668:Cathepsin+B 1500:Nitroxoline 1332:cathepsin D 1304:amino acids 1237:Cathepsin B 809:proteolysis 497:gallbladder 410:63,383,372 397:63,359,911 309:11,869,448 296:11,842,524 149:Identifiers 3554:Cathepsins 3528:Categories 3459:Isomerases 3433:Hydrolases 3300:Regulation 3180:Autophagin 2994:Actinidain 2963:Caspase 14 2958:Caspase 13 2953:Caspase 12 2948:Caspase 10 1567:, May 2017 1546:, May 2017 1523:References 1517:Cathepsins 1395:newspapers 1362:references 728:melanosome 501:ectocervix 455:(ortholog) 192:HomoloGene 3544:Proteases 3539:EC 3.4.22 3338:EC number 3185:Cruzipain 3092:Cathepsin 2989:Bromelain 2943:Caspase 9 2938:Caspase 8 2933:Caspase 7 2928:Caspase 6 2923:Caspase 5 2918:Caspase 4 2913:Caspase 3 2908:Caspase 2 2903:Caspase 1 2875:Proteases 2174:1862-8346 1701:Sloane BF 1493:inhibited 1324:urokinase 1265:Structure 1245:lysosomal 1161:NP_031824 1140:NP_680093 1130:NP_680092 1126:NP_680091 1122:NP_680090 1118:NP_001899 1094:NM_007798 1063:NM_147783 1059:NM_147782 1055:NM_147781 1051:NM_147780 1047:NM_001908 879:Orthologs 748:nucleolus 200:GeneCards 3362:Kinetics 3286:Cofactor 3249:Activity 3175:Separase 2643:27472370 2635:12887051 2596:46523390 2498:10777578 2457:11514663 2372:14503883 2292:26896959 2241:25808857 2192:24677670 2135:10987253 2099:24699410 2047:37767552 1928:27031837 1888:PLOS ONE 1866:19858192 1815:14972341 1774:24749816 1563:– 1542:– 1511:See also 1461:interact 1314:Function 1209:Wikidata 858:Sources: 758:lysosome 543:calvaria 513:monocyte 489:appendix 3518:Biology 3472:Ligases 3242:Enzymes 3004:Calpain 2895:Caspase 2663:C01.060 2588:2013328 2547:2848918 2538:2189139 2448:2253190 2408:9585570 2333:8759615 2283:4761221 2232:4832390 2183:4205946 2090:4061617 2039:9251238 2004:8771190 1963:2012677 1919:4816521 1896:Bibcode 1857:2804368 1765:4137842 1725:8112600 1686:3463996 1654:Bibcode 1627:2103490 1565:Ensembl 1544:Ensembl 1485:S100A10 1449:cancers 1409:scholar 1294:Protein 995:UniProt 946:Ensembl 885:Species 864:QuickGO 571:decidua 430:pattern 156:Aliases 3504:Portal 3446:Lyases 3082:CAPNS2 3077:CAPNS1 3072:CAPN14 3067:CAPN13 3062:CAPN12 3057:CAPN11 3052:CAPN10 2984:Ficain 2979:Papain 2886:3.4.22 2674:(MeSH) 2659:MEROPS 2641:  2633:  2594:  2586:  2545:  2535:  2496:  2455:  2445:  2406:  2370:  2331:  2290:  2280:  2266:: 17. 2239:  2229:  2190:  2180:  2172:  2133:  2097:  2087:  2045:  2037:  2002:  1961:  1926:  1916:  1864:  1854:  1813:  1772:  1762:  1723:  1684:  1677:386793 1674:  1625:  1505:CA-074 1463:with: 1411:  1404:  1397:  1390:  1382:  1241:family 1195:search 1193:PubMed 1028:P10605 1009:P07858 901:Entrez 601:BioGPS 288:8p23.1 180:116810 3398:Types 3158:Other 3047:CAPN9 3042:CAPN8 3037:CAPN7 3032:CAPN6 3027:CAPN5 3022:CAPN3 3017:CAPN2 3012:CAPN1 2639:S2CID 2592:S2CID 2043:S2CID 1481:, and 1416:JSTOR 1402:books 1284:exons 934:13030 894:Mouse 889:Human 860:Amigo 453:Mouse 446:Human 393:Start 328:Mouse 292:Start 225:Human 196:37550 188:88561 3490:list 3483:EC7 3477:list 3470:EC6 3464:list 3457:EC5 3451:list 3444:EC4 3438:list 3431:EC3 3425:list 3418:EC2 3412:list 3405:EC1 2831:3pbh 2816:2pbh 2801:2ipp 2786:1sp4 2771:1pbh 2756:1huc 2741:1gmy 2726:1csb 2657:The 2631:PMID 2584:PMID 2543:PMID 2494:PMID 2453:PMID 2404:PMID 2386:L". 2368:PMID 2329:PMID 2288:PMID 2237:PMID 2188:PMID 2170:ISSN 2131:PMID 2095:PMID 2035:PMID 2000:PMID 1959:PMID 1924:PMID 1862:PMID 1811:PMID 1770:PMID 1721:PMID 1705:Gene 1682:PMID 1623:PMID 1495:by: 1479:CSTB 1473:CSTA 1468:CTSD 1388:news 1276:CTSB 1274:The 1270:Gene 1259:gene 1256:CTSB 915:1508 436:Bgee 384:Band 345:Chr. 283:Band 242:Chr. 204:CTSB 176:OMIM 163:CTSB 133:3K9M 129:3CBK 125:3CBJ 121:3AI8 117:2PBH 113:2IPP 109:1PBH 105:1HUC 101:1GMY 97:1CSB 93:3PBH 74:RCSB 71:PDBe 40:CTSB 18:CTSB 2623:doi 2619:384 2574:doi 2570:280 2533:PMC 2525:doi 2521:168 2484:doi 2480:275 2443:PMC 2435:doi 2396:doi 2360:doi 2319:doi 2278:PMC 2268:doi 2227:PMC 2219:doi 2178:PMC 2162:doi 2123:doi 2085:PMC 2077:doi 2027:doi 1951:doi 1914:PMC 1904:doi 1852:PMC 1842:doi 1838:285 1801:doi 1760:PMC 1752:doi 1748:177 1713:doi 1709:139 1672:PMC 1662:doi 1364:to 1243:of 406:End 305:End 208:OMA 184:MGI 64:PDB 3530:: 3129:L2 3125:L1 2883:EC 2877:: 2637:. 2629:. 2617:. 2590:. 2582:. 2568:. 2564:. 2541:. 2531:. 2519:. 2515:. 2492:. 2478:. 2474:. 2451:. 2441:. 2431:10 2429:. 2425:. 2402:. 2392:37 2390:. 2366:. 2356:42 2354:. 2341:^ 2327:. 2315:67 2313:. 2309:. 2286:. 2276:. 2264:15 2262:. 2258:. 2235:. 2225:. 2215:55 2213:. 2209:. 2186:. 2176:. 2168:. 2156:. 2152:. 2129:. 2119:31 2117:. 2093:. 2083:. 2073:12 2071:. 2067:. 2055:^ 2041:. 2033:. 2023:29 2021:. 1994:. 1957:. 1947:10 1945:. 1922:. 1912:. 1902:. 1892:11 1890:. 1886:. 1874:^ 1860:. 1850:. 1836:. 1832:. 1809:. 1797:12 1795:. 1791:. 1768:. 1758:. 1746:. 1742:. 1719:. 1707:. 1680:. 1670:. 1660:. 1650:83 1648:. 1644:. 1617:. 1598:. 1580:. 1551:^ 1530:^ 1375:. 1322:, 862:/ 412:bp 399:bp 311:bp 298:bp 206:; 202:: 198:; 194:: 190:; 186:: 182:; 178:: 131:, 127:, 123:, 119:, 115:, 111:, 107:, 103:, 99:, 95:, 3506:: 3492:) 3488:( 3479:) 3475:( 3466:) 3462:( 3453:) 3449:( 3440:) 3436:( 3427:) 3423:( 3414:) 3410:( 3234:e 3227:t 3220:v 3149:Z 3144:W 3139:S 3134:O 3127:/ 3120:K 3115:H 3110:F 3105:C 3100:B 2888:) 2881:( 2867:e 2860:t 2853:v 2701:e 2694:t 2687:v 2645:. 2625:: 2598:. 2576:: 2549:. 2527:: 2500:. 2486:: 2459:. 2437:: 2410:. 2398:: 2374:. 2362:: 2335:. 2321:: 2294:. 2270:: 2243:. 2221:: 2194:. 2164:: 2158:8 2137:. 2125:: 2101:. 2079:: 2049:. 2029:: 2006:. 1996:2 1979:. 1965:. 1953:: 1930:. 1906:: 1898:: 1868:. 1844:: 1817:. 1803:: 1776:. 1754:: 1727:. 1715:: 1688:. 1664:: 1656:: 1629:. 1619:1 1602:. 1584:. 1487:. 1475:, 1438:) 1432:( 1427:) 1423:( 1413:· 1406:· 1399:· 1392:· 1369:. 1326:( 330:) 227:) 210:: 34:. 20:)

Index

CTSB
Transportation Safety Board of Canada

PDB
PDBe
RCSB
3PBH
1CSB
1GMY
1HUC
1PBH
2IPP
2PBH
3AI8
3CBJ
3CBK
3K9M
Aliases
CTSB
OMIM
116810
MGI
88561
HomoloGene
37550
GeneCards
CTSB
OMA
CTSB - orthologs
Human

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