1872:
558:
116:
in
Ecuador that are difficult to classify. Puruhá is scarcely attested, and Cañari is known primarily from placenames. Loukotka (1968) suggests they may have been related to
1860:
539:
129:
113:
1867:
300:
224:
1850:
393:
1908:
1855:
1758:
1317:
517:
1705:
532:
552:
1266:
548:
1913:
1725:
525:
386:
1680:
1690:
588:
1877:
1745:
810:
1034:
1700:
1695:
1510:
1119:
169:"Northern Chimú" varieties listed by Loukotka (1968) are given below. All are unattested except for Huancavilca and Manabí.
1799:
1423:
162:
1730:
1710:
1903:
1645:
379:
1685:
1169:
1720:
1670:
1234:
829:
1898:
1834:
1675:
1561:
1476:
1239:
1019:
916:
1660:
1635:
1630:
1185:
1665:
648:
1819:
1779:
1655:
1650:
1640:
1625:
1163:
1091:
935:
871:
849:
814:
353:
1829:
1809:
1794:
1753:
1715:
1500:
1452:
1337:
1064:
994:
931:
269:
1276:
750:
615:
458:
1804:
1784:
1586:
1520:
1381:
1325:
1174:
897:
757:
217:
213:
1824:
1789:
1763:
1281:
1256:
1149:
1085:
1041:
990:
980:
823:
675:
633:
402:
279:
185:
158:
125:
53:
177:
1577:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1515:
1457:
1369:
1342:
1244:
1227:
1098:
1074:
1029:
1012:
975:
970:
785:
668:
628:
577:
435:
260:
1395:
792:
771:
638:
492:
485:
305:
154:
144:
83:
78:
1814:
1735:
1462:
1435:
1402:
1348:
1297:
1213:
1179:
1153:
1125:
1110:
1046:
952:
945:
736:
683:
661:
654:
597:
452:
429:
181:
148:
121:
58:
1566:
1533:
1489:
1470:
1416:
1375:
1355:
1271:
1220:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1136:
1052:
965:
959:
910:
842:
835:
778:
764:
743:
709:
704:
643:
604:
463:
416:
117:
1592:
1526:
1362:
1306:
1080:
1024:
877:
729:
722:
715:
315:
253:
243:
48:
1002:
998:
623:
1620:
1599:
1482:
1445:
1409:
903:
889:
865:
858:
508:
422:
358:
327:
288:- extinct language once spoken on the coast of Ecuador from Galera to the mouth of the
233:
1892:
1388:
1331:
1291:
195:
799:
209:
323:
289:
319:
92:
17:
371:
124:, but Adelaar (2004:397) thinks it is more likely that they were
521:
375:
176:- extinct language spoken in the Conquest days on the
1843:
1772:
1744:
1613:
1575:
1499:
1433:
1316:
1255:
1148:
1108:
1062:
989:
929:
887:
809:
697:
614:
587:
567:
472:
444:
409:
91:
72:
47:
37:
32:
357:
360:Classification of South American Indian languages
157:or Puruguai - extinct language once spoken in
140:Cañari and Puruhá are the two main varieties:
533:
387:
242:- once spoken on the river of the same name,
8:
130:extinct languages of the Marañón River basin
114:extinct languages of the Marañón River basin
112:(Puruguay, Puruwá) are two poorly-attested
884:
611:
584:
540:
526:
518:
394:
380:
372:
364:. Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center.
348:
346:
344:
549:Indigenous language families and isolates
340:
198:, Ecuador, north of the Ayahuaca tribe.
268:- once spoken on the Pacific coast of
29:
252:- once spoken in the Sierra Chanduy,
71:
7:
1909:Extinct languages of South America
194:- extinct language once spoken in
25:
27:Extinct language pair of Ecuador
1:
314:- extinct language spoken in
120:(Yunga) in a family called
1930:
1914:Proposed language families
1267:Arawan–Harákmbut–Katukinan
502:
49:Linguistic classification
180:and around the city of
1868:Unclassified languages
304:- extinct language of
147:- extinct language of
1438:, Bolivia, and Chile)
1259:(west-central Brazil)
278:- once spoken on the
208:- once spoken on the
108:(Cañar, Kanyari) and
218:department of Tumbes
1904:Barbacoan languages
1861:Marañón River basin
1726:Tequiraca–Canichana
1706:Maya–Yunga–Chipayan
403:Barbacoan languages
188:; now Quechuanized.
186:Department of Piura
159:Chimborazo Province
126:Barbacoan languages
1681:Esmeralda–Yaruroan
1614:Proposed groupings
568:Language families
282:, Guayas province.
270:Esmeralda Province
1899:Chimuan languages
1886:
1885:
1856:Extinct languages
1609:
1608:
925:
924:
693:
692:
562:
515:
514:
509:extinct languages
354:Loukotka, Čestmír
232:- once spoken on
103:
102:
16:(Redirected from
1921:
1878:Linguistic areas
1746:Linguistic areas
1288:? Mura–Matanawí
1035:Andoque–Urequena
885:
612:
585:
556:
542:
535:
528:
519:
396:
389:
382:
373:
366:
365:
363:
350:
163:Bolívar Province
30:
21:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1839:
1768:
1740:
1701:Mataco–Guaicuru
1696:Katembri–Taruma
1661:Macro-Puinavean
1646:Macro-Otomákoan
1605:
1571:
1511:Mataco–Guaicuru
1495:
1429:
1312:
1251:
1144:
1120:Sechura–Catacao
1109:Pacific coast (
1104:
1063:Pacific coast (
1058:
985:
921:
883:
805:
689:
610:
583:
569:
563:
561:classification)
555:
546:
516:
511:
498:
468:
440:
405:
400:
370:
369:
352:
351:
342:
337:
316:Guayas Province
306:Manabí Province
254:Guayas Province
244:Guayas Province
138:
57:
43:Ecuadoran Andes
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1927:
1925:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1891:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1873:Classification
1870:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1853:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1759:Mamoré–Guaporé
1756:
1750:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1731:Wamo–Chapakura
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1711:Moseten–Chonan
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1636:Macro-Chibchan
1633:
1631:Macro-Arawakan
1628:
1623:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1583:
1581:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1518:
1506:
1504:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1474:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1449:
1441:
1439:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1328:
1322:
1320:
1318:Mamoré–Guaporé
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1294:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1262:
1260:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1159:
1157:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1133:
1122:
1116:
1114:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1070:
1068:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1016:
1008:
1006:
987:
986:
984:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
956:
949:
941:
939:
927:
926:
923:
922:
920:
919:
914:
907:
900:
894:
892:
882:
881:
874:
869:
862:
855:
854:
853:
846:
839:
826:
820:
818:
807:
806:
804:
803:
796:
789:
782:
775:
768:
761:
754:
747:
740:
733:
726:
719:
712:
707:
701:
699:
698:Eastern Brazil
695:
694:
691:
690:
688:
687:
679:
672:
665:
658:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
620:
618:
609:
608:
601:
593:
591:
582:
581:
573:
571:
565:
564:
547:
545:
544:
537:
530:
522:
513:
512:
503:
500:
499:
497:
496:
489:
481:
479:
470:
469:
467:
466:
461:
456:
448:
446:
442:
441:
439:
438:
433:
426:
419:
413:
411:
407:
406:
401:
399:
398:
391:
384:
376:
368:
367:
339:
338:
336:
333:
332:
331:
328:Yaguachi River
309:
293:
283:
273:
257:
247:
237:
221:
214:Naranjal River
199:
189:
167:
166:
152:
149:Cañar Province
137:
134:
101:
100:
95:
89:
88:
87:
86:
81:
74:
70:
69:
68:
67:
51:
45:
44:
41:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1926:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1836:
1835:French Guiana
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1691:Je–Tupi–Carib
1689:
1687:
1686:Hibito–Cholon
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1666:Macro-Warpean
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1574:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1170:Hibito–Cholon
1168:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1132:
1131:Cañari–Puruhá
1129:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
961:
957:
955:
954:
950:
948:
947:
943:
942:
940:
937:
933:
928:
918:
915:
913:
912:
908:
906:
905:
901:
899:
896:
895:
893:
891:
886:
880:
879:
875:
873:
870:
868:
867:
863:
861:
860:
856:
852:
851:
847:
845:
844:
840:
838:
837:
833:
832:
831:
827:
825:
822:
821:
819:
816:
812:
808:
802:
801:
797:
795:
794:
790:
788:
787:
783:
781:
780:
776:
774:
773:
769:
767:
766:
762:
760:
759:
755:
753:
752:
748:
746:
745:
741:
739:
738:
734:
732:
731:
727:
725:
724:
720:
718:
717:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
702:
700:
696:
686:
685:
680:
678:
677:
673:
671:
670:
666:
664:
663:
659:
657:
656:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
621:
619:
617:
613:
607:
606:
602:
600:
599:
595:
594:
592:
590:
589:Je–Tupi–Carib
586:
580:
579:
575:
574:
572:
566:
560:
559:Campbell 2012
554:
553:South America
550:
543:
538:
536:
531:
529:
524:
523:
520:
510:
506:
501:
495:
494:
490:
488:
487:
483:
482:
480:
477:
476:
475:Cañari–Puruhá
471:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
454:
450:
449:
447:
443:
437:
434:
432:
431:
427:
425:
424:
420:
418:
415:
414:
412:
408:
404:
397:
392:
390:
385:
383:
378:
377:
374:
362:
361:
355:
349:
347:
345:
341:
334:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
310:
307:
303:
302:
297:
294:
291:
287:
284:
281:
280:Chongón River
277:
274:
271:
267:
263:
262:
258:
255:
251:
248:
245:
241:
238:
235:
231:
227:
226:
222:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
200:
197:
196:Loja Province
193:
190:
187:
183:
179:
175:
172:
171:
170:
164:
160:
156:
153:
150:
146:
143:
142:
141:
135:
133:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
99:
96:
94:
90:
85:
82:
80:
77:
76:
75:
66:
65:Cañari–Puruhá
63:
62:
60:
55:
52:
50:
46:
42:
36:
33:Cañari–Puruhá
31:
19:
1721:Saparo–Yawan
1671:Arutani–Sape
1656:Macro-Panoan
1651:Macro-Paesan
1641:Macro-Jibaro
1626:Macro-Andean
1598:
1591:
1562:Lule–Vilelan
1532:
1525:
1488:
1481:
1469:
1444:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1330:
1305:
1296:
1235:Saparo–Yawan
1226:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1164:Pano–Tacanan
1162:
1135:
1130:
1097:
1090:
1073:
1067:and Ecuador)
1051:
1011:
958:
951:
944:
909:
902:
876:
864:
857:
848:
841:
834:
830:Arutani–Sape
798:
791:
784:
777:
770:
763:
756:
749:
742:
735:
728:
721:
714:
682:
674:
667:
660:
653:
603:
596:
576:
570:and isolates
504:
491:
484:
474:
473:
451:
428:
421:
359:
311:
299:
295:
285:
275:
265:
259:
249:
239:
229:
223:
210:Tumbes River
205:
201:
191:
178:Quiros River
173:
168:
139:
109:
105:
104:
97:
73:Subdivisions
64:
40:distribution
18:Cañar–Puruhá
1716:Quechumaran
1676:Bora–Witoto
1576:Far South (
1477:Uru–Chipaya
1453:Quechumaran
1338:Nambikwaran
1020:Bora–Witoto
917:Ticuna–Yuri
324:Daule River
322:and on the
312:Huancavilca
234:Puná Island
1893:Categories
1587:Qawasqaran
1521:Guaicuruan
1490:Mapudungun
1326:Chapacuran
1240:Peba–Yagua
1175:Cahuapanan
1092:Yurumanguí
676:Chiquitano
649:Maxakalian
557:(based on
335:References
290:Jama River
256:, Ecuador.
246:, Ecuador.
236:, Ecuador.
38:Geographic
1851:Languages
1820:Venezuela
1780:Argentina
1773:Countries
1764:Amazonian
1376:Mosetenan
1370:Canichana
1282:Katukinan
1277:Harákmbut
1228:Tequiraca
1099:Esmeralda
1086:Barbacoan
1042:Guajiboan
981:Jirajaran
936:Venezuela
872:Otomacoan
824:Yanomaman
815:Venezuela
751:Pankararú
669:Rikbaktsá
507:indicate
459:Cha’palaa
436:Coconucan
320:Guayaquil
165:, Ecuador
151:, Ecuador
136:Varieties
93:Glottolog
54:Barbacoan
1830:Suriname
1810:Paraguay
1795:Colombia
1557:Huarpean
1552:Charruan
1547:Zamucoan
1542:Mascoyan
1516:Matacoan
1458:Quechuan
1382:Yuracaré
1349:Cayubaba
1343:Bororoan
1298:Matanawí
1245:Zaparoan
1214:Taushiro
1186:Candoshi
1180:Jivaroan
1075:Chibchan
1065:Colombia
1030:Witotoan
1013:Tucanoan
995:Colombia
976:Timotean
971:Tiniguan
932:Colombia
758:Tarairiú
737:Katembri
705:Karirian
644:Krenakan
629:Jabutian
616:Macro-Jê
578:Arawakan
453:Caranqui
445:Southern
430:Muellama
410:Northern
356:(1968).
266:Atacamez
240:Colonche
182:Ayahuaca
174:Ayahuaca
1805:Ecuador
1785:Bolivia
1736:Amerind
1534:Payaguá
1503:–Pampas
1471:Puquina
1463:Aymaran
1434:Andes (
1417:Irantxe
1356:Itonama
1221:Urarina
1207:Waorani
1200:Munichi
1193:Omurano
1137:Mochica
1126:Chimuan
1081:Chocoan
1053:Puinave
1047:Nadahup
960:Andaquí
930:Andes (
898:Sáliban
836:Arutani
811:Orinoco
598:Cariban
505:Italics
478: ?
464:Tsafiki
417:Awa Pit
318:around
276:Chongon
250:Chanduy
220:, Peru.
128:. (See
122:Chimuan
118:Mochica
59:Chimúan
1825:Guyana
1790:Brazil
1593:Yaghan
1567:Chonan
1527:Guachí
1396:Aikanã
1363:Movima
1307:Trumai
1272:Arawan
1257:Amazon
1150:Amazon
1003:Vaupés
999:Japurá
991:Amazon
966:Paezan
878:Yaruro
786:Xukurú
730:Baenan
723:Gamela
716:Taruma
710:Purían
639:Karajá
634:Kamakã
605:Tupian
493:Puruhá
486:Cañari
296:Manabí
286:Coaque
261:Tacame
230:Lapuna
206:Tumbez
155:Puruhá
145:Cañari
110:Puruhá
106:Cañari
84:Puruhá
79:Cañari
1844:Lists
1800:Chile
1754:Chaco
1600:Chono
1578:Chile
1501:Chaco
1483:Kunza
1446:Culle
1424:Arara
1410:Kwazá
1403:Kanoê
1292:Muran
1025:Boran
1005:area)
953:Camsá
946:Cofán
904:Betoi
866:Guamo
859:Warao
772:Wamoé
684:Guató
662:Ofayé
655:Jaikó
423:Pasto
301:Manta
202:Tumbi
192:Calva
1815:Peru
1621:Duho
1436:Peru
1389:Leco
1332:Mure
1154:Peru
1111:Peru
934:and
911:Hodï
890:Duho
850:Máku
843:Sapé
793:Yaté
779:Xokó
765:Tuxá
744:Natú
326:and
225:Puná
212:and
161:and
98:None
800:Otí
551:of
132:.)
1895::
1509:?
1451:?
1265:?
1233:?
1124:?
1018:?
997:,
888:?
828:?
681:?
624:Jê
343:^
298:/
264:/
228:/
216:,
204:/
184:,
1580:)
1156:)
1152:(
1113:)
1001:–
993:(
938:)
817:)
813:(
541:e
534:t
527:v
395:e
388:t
381:v
330:.
308:.
292:.
272:.
61:?
56:?
20:)
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