1861:
547:
105:
in
Ecuador that are difficult to classify. Puruhá is scarcely attested, and Cañari is known primarily from placenames. Loukotka (1968) suggests they may have been related to
1849:
528:
118:
102:
1856:
289:
213:
1839:
382:
1897:
1844:
1747:
1306:
506:
1694:
521:
541:
1255:
537:
1902:
1714:
514:
375:
1669:
1679:
577:
1866:
1734:
799:
1023:
1689:
1684:
1499:
1108:
158:"Northern Chimú" varieties listed by Loukotka (1968) are given below. All are unattested except for Huancavilca and Manabí.
1788:
1412:
151:
1719:
1699:
1892:
1634:
368:
1674:
1158:
1709:
1659:
1223:
818:
1887:
1823:
1664:
1550:
1465:
1228:
1008:
905:
1649:
1624:
1619:
1174:
1654:
637:
1808:
1768:
1644:
1639:
1629:
1614:
1152:
1080:
924:
860:
838:
803:
342:
1818:
1798:
1783:
1742:
1704:
1489:
1441:
1326:
1053:
983:
920:
258:
1265:
739:
604:
447:
1793:
1773:
1575:
1509:
1370:
1314:
1163:
886:
746:
206:
202:
1813:
1778:
1752:
1270:
1245:
1138:
1074:
1030:
979:
969:
812:
664:
622:
391:
268:
174:
147:
114:
42:
166:
1566:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1504:
1446:
1358:
1331:
1233:
1216:
1087:
1063:
1018:
1001:
964:
959:
774:
657:
617:
566:
424:
249:
1384:
781:
760:
627:
481:
474:
294:
143:
133:
72:
67:
1803:
1724:
1451:
1424:
1391:
1337:
1286:
1202:
1168:
1142:
1114:
1099:
1035:
941:
934:
725:
672:
650:
643:
586:
441:
418:
170:
137:
110:
47:
1555:
1522:
1478:
1459:
1405:
1364:
1344:
1260:
1209:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1125:
1041:
954:
948:
899:
831:
824:
767:
753:
732:
698:
693:
632:
593:
452:
405:
106:
1581:
1515:
1351:
1295:
1069:
1013:
866:
718:
711:
704:
304:
242:
232:
37:
991:
987:
612:
1609:
1588:
1471:
1434:
1398:
892:
878:
854:
847:
497:
411:
347:
316:
277:- extinct language once spoken on the coast of Ecuador from Galera to the mouth of the
222:
1881:
1377:
1320:
1280:
184:
788:
198:
312:
278:
308:
81:
360:
113:, but Adelaar (2004:397) thinks it is more likely that they were
510:
364:
165:- extinct language spoken in the Conquest days on the
1832:
1761:
1733:
1602:
1564:
1488:
1422:
1305:
1244:
1137:
1097:
1051:
978:
918:
876:
798:
686:
603:
576:
556:
461:
433:
398:
80:
61:
36:
26:
21:
346:
349:Classification of South American Indian languages
146:or Puruguai - extinct language once spoken in
129:Cañari and Puruhá are the two main varieties:
522:
376:
231:- once spoken on the river of the same name,
8:
119:extinct languages of the Marañón River basin
103:extinct languages of the Marañón River basin
101:(Puruguay, Puruwá) are two poorly-attested
873:
600:
573:
529:
515:
507:
383:
369:
361:
353:. Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center.
337:
335:
333:
538:Indigenous language families and isolates
329:
187:, Ecuador, north of the Ayahuaca tribe.
257:- once spoken on the Pacific coast of
18:
241:- once spoken in the Sierra Chanduy,
60:
7:
1898:Extinct languages of South America
183:- extinct language once spoken in
14:
16:Extinct language pair of Ecuador
1:
303:- extinct language spoken in
109:(Yunga) in a family called
1919:
1903:Proposed language families
1256:Arawan–Harákmbut–Katukinan
491:
38:Linguistic classification
169:and around the city of
1857:Unclassified languages
293:- extinct language of
136:- extinct language of
1427:, Bolivia, and Chile)
1248:(west-central Brazil)
267:- once spoken on the
197:- once spoken on the
97:(Cañar, Kanyari) and
207:department of Tumbes
1893:Barbacoan languages
1850:Marañón River basin
1715:Tequiraca–Canichana
1695:Maya–Yunga–Chipayan
392:Barbacoan languages
177:; now Quechuanized.
175:Department of Piura
148:Chimborazo Province
115:Barbacoan languages
1670:Esmeralda–Yaruroan
1603:Proposed groupings
557:Language families
271:, Guayas province.
259:Esmeralda Province
1888:Chimuan languages
1875:
1874:
1845:Extinct languages
1598:
1597:
914:
913:
682:
681:
551:
504:
503:
498:extinct languages
343:Loukotka, Čestmír
221:- once spoken on
92:
91:
1910:
1867:Linguistic areas
1735:Linguistic areas
1277:? Mura–Matanawí
1024:Andoque–Urequena
874:
601:
574:
545:
531:
524:
517:
508:
385:
378:
371:
362:
355:
354:
352:
339:
152:Bolívar Province
19:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1828:
1757:
1729:
1690:Mataco–Guaicuru
1685:Katembri–Taruma
1650:Macro-Puinavean
1635:Macro-Otomákoan
1594:
1560:
1500:Mataco–Guaicuru
1484:
1418:
1301:
1240:
1133:
1109:Sechura–Catacao
1098:Pacific coast (
1093:
1052:Pacific coast (
1047:
974:
910:
872:
794:
678:
599:
572:
558:
552:
550:classification)
544:
535:
505:
500:
487:
457:
429:
394:
389:
359:
358:
341:
340:
331:
326:
305:Guayas Province
295:Manabí Province
243:Guayas Province
233:Guayas Province
127:
46:
32:Ecuadoran Andes
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1916:
1914:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1880:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1862:Classification
1859:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1842:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1748:Mamoré–Guaporé
1745:
1739:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1720:Wamo–Chapakura
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1700:Moseten–Chonan
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1625:Macro-Chibchan
1622:
1620:Macro-Arawakan
1617:
1612:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1572:
1570:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1507:
1495:
1493:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1463:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1438:
1430:
1428:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1317:
1311:
1309:
1307:Mamoré–Guaporé
1303:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1283:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1251:
1249:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1220:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1148:
1146:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1122:
1111:
1105:
1103:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1059:
1057:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1005:
997:
995:
976:
975:
973:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
945:
938:
930:
928:
916:
915:
912:
911:
909:
908:
903:
896:
889:
883:
881:
871:
870:
863:
858:
851:
844:
843:
842:
835:
828:
815:
809:
807:
796:
795:
793:
792:
785:
778:
771:
764:
757:
750:
743:
736:
729:
722:
715:
708:
701:
696:
690:
688:
687:Eastern Brazil
684:
683:
680:
679:
677:
676:
668:
661:
654:
647:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
609:
607:
598:
597:
590:
582:
580:
571:
570:
562:
560:
554:
553:
536:
534:
533:
526:
519:
511:
502:
501:
492:
489:
488:
486:
485:
478:
470:
468:
459:
458:
456:
455:
450:
445:
437:
435:
431:
430:
428:
427:
422:
415:
408:
402:
400:
396:
395:
390:
388:
387:
380:
373:
365:
357:
356:
328:
327:
325:
322:
321:
320:
317:Yaguachi River
298:
282:
272:
262:
246:
236:
226:
210:
203:Naranjal River
188:
178:
156:
155:
141:
138:Cañar Province
126:
123:
90:
89:
84:
78:
77:
76:
75:
70:
63:
59:
58:
57:
56:
40:
34:
33:
30:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1915:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1824:French Guiana
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1680:Je–Tupi–Carib
1678:
1676:
1675:Hibito–Cholon
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1655:Macro-Warpean
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1563:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1159:Hibito–Cholon
1157:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1120:Cañari–Puruhá
1118:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1004:
1003:
999:
998:
996:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
950:
946:
944:
943:
939:
937:
936:
932:
931:
929:
926:
922:
917:
907:
904:
902:
901:
897:
895:
894:
890:
888:
885:
884:
882:
880:
875:
869:
868:
864:
862:
859:
857:
856:
852:
850:
849:
845:
841:
840:
836:
834:
833:
829:
827:
826:
822:
821:
820:
816:
814:
811:
810:
808:
805:
801:
797:
791:
790:
786:
784:
783:
779:
777:
776:
772:
770:
769:
765:
763:
762:
758:
756:
755:
751:
749:
748:
744:
742:
741:
737:
735:
734:
730:
728:
727:
723:
721:
720:
716:
714:
713:
709:
707:
706:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
691:
689:
685:
675:
674:
669:
667:
666:
662:
660:
659:
655:
653:
652:
648:
646:
645:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
610:
608:
606:
602:
596:
595:
591:
589:
588:
584:
583:
581:
579:
578:Je–Tupi–Carib
575:
569:
568:
564:
563:
561:
555:
549:
548:Campbell 2012
543:
542:South America
539:
532:
527:
525:
520:
518:
513:
512:
509:
499:
495:
490:
484:
483:
479:
477:
476:
472:
471:
469:
466:
465:
464:Cañari–Puruhá
460:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
443:
439:
438:
436:
432:
426:
423:
421:
420:
416:
414:
413:
409:
407:
404:
403:
401:
397:
393:
386:
381:
379:
374:
372:
367:
366:
363:
351:
350:
344:
338:
336:
334:
330:
323:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
299:
296:
292:
291:
286:
283:
280:
276:
273:
270:
269:Chongón River
266:
263:
260:
256:
252:
251:
247:
244:
240:
237:
234:
230:
227:
224:
220:
216:
215:
211:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
189:
186:
185:Loja Province
182:
179:
176:
172:
168:
164:
161:
160:
159:
153:
149:
145:
142:
139:
135:
132:
131:
130:
124:
122:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
88:
85:
83:
79:
74:
71:
69:
66:
65:
64:
55:
54:Cañari–Puruhá
52:
51:
49:
44:
41:
39:
35:
31:
25:
22:Cañari–Puruhá
20:
1710:Saparo–Yawan
1660:Arutani–Sape
1645:Macro-Panoan
1640:Macro-Paesan
1630:Macro-Jibaro
1615:Macro-Andean
1587:
1580:
1551:Lule–Vilelan
1521:
1514:
1477:
1470:
1458:
1433:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1319:
1294:
1285:
1224:Saparo–Yawan
1215:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1153:Pano–Tacanan
1151:
1124:
1119:
1086:
1079:
1062:
1056:and Ecuador)
1040:
1000:
947:
940:
933:
898:
891:
865:
853:
846:
837:
830:
823:
819:Arutani–Sape
787:
780:
773:
766:
759:
752:
745:
738:
731:
724:
717:
710:
703:
671:
663:
656:
649:
642:
592:
585:
565:
559:and isolates
493:
480:
473:
463:
462:
440:
417:
410:
348:
300:
288:
284:
274:
264:
254:
248:
238:
228:
218:
212:
199:Tumbes River
194:
190:
180:
167:Quiros River
162:
157:
128:
98:
94:
93:
86:
62:Subdivisions
53:
29:distribution
1705:Quechumaran
1665:Bora–Witoto
1565:Far South (
1466:Uru–Chipaya
1442:Quechumaran
1327:Nambikwaran
1009:Bora–Witoto
906:Ticuna–Yuri
313:Daule River
311:and on the
301:Huancavilca
223:Puná Island
1882:Categories
1576:Qawasqaran
1510:Guaicuruan
1479:Mapudungun
1315:Chapacuran
1229:Peba–Yagua
1164:Cahuapanan
1081:Yurumanguí
665:Chiquitano
638:Maxakalian
546:(based on
324:References
279:Jama River
245:, Ecuador.
235:, Ecuador.
225:, Ecuador.
27:Geographic
1840:Languages
1809:Venezuela
1769:Argentina
1762:Countries
1753:Amazonian
1365:Mosetenan
1359:Canichana
1271:Katukinan
1266:Harákmbut
1217:Tequiraca
1088:Esmeralda
1075:Barbacoan
1031:Guajiboan
970:Jirajaran
925:Venezuela
861:Otomacoan
813:Yanomaman
804:Venezuela
740:Pankararú
658:Rikbaktsá
496:indicate
448:Cha’palaa
425:Coconucan
309:Guayaquil
154:, Ecuador
140:, Ecuador
125:Varieties
82:Glottolog
43:Barbacoan
1819:Suriname
1799:Paraguay
1784:Colombia
1546:Huarpean
1541:Charruan
1536:Zamucoan
1531:Mascoyan
1505:Matacoan
1447:Quechuan
1371:Yuracaré
1338:Cayubaba
1332:Bororoan
1287:Matanawí
1234:Zaparoan
1203:Taushiro
1175:Candoshi
1169:Jivaroan
1064:Chibchan
1054:Colombia
1019:Witotoan
1002:Tucanoan
984:Colombia
965:Timotean
960:Tiniguan
921:Colombia
747:Tarairiú
726:Katembri
694:Karirian
633:Krenakan
618:Jabutian
605:Macro-Jê
567:Arawakan
442:Caranqui
434:Southern
419:Muellama
399:Northern
345:(1968).
255:Atacamez
229:Colonche
171:Ayahuaca
163:Ayahuaca
1794:Ecuador
1774:Bolivia
1725:Amerind
1523:Payaguá
1492:–Pampas
1460:Puquina
1452:Aymaran
1423:Andes (
1406:Irantxe
1345:Itonama
1210:Urarina
1196:Waorani
1189:Munichi
1182:Omurano
1126:Mochica
1115:Chimuan
1070:Chocoan
1042:Puinave
1036:Nadahup
949:Andaquí
919:Andes (
887:Sáliban
825:Arutani
800:Orinoco
587:Cariban
494:Italics
467: ?
453:Tsafiki
406:Awa Pit
307:around
265:Chongon
239:Chanduy
209:, Peru.
117:. (See
111:Chimuan
107:Mochica
48:Chimúan
1814:Guyana
1779:Brazil
1582:Yaghan
1556:Chonan
1516:Guachí
1385:Aikanã
1352:Movima
1296:Trumai
1261:Arawan
1246:Amazon
1139:Amazon
992:Vaupés
988:Japurá
980:Amazon
955:Paezan
867:Yaruro
775:Xukurú
719:Baenan
712:Gamela
705:Taruma
699:Purían
628:Karajá
623:Kamakã
594:Tupian
482:Puruhá
475:Cañari
285:Manabí
275:Coaque
250:Tacame
219:Lapuna
195:Tumbez
144:Puruhá
134:Cañari
99:Puruhá
95:Cañari
73:Puruhá
68:Cañari
1833:Lists
1789:Chile
1743:Chaco
1589:Chono
1567:Chile
1490:Chaco
1472:Kunza
1435:Culle
1413:Arara
1399:Kwazá
1392:Kanoê
1281:Muran
1014:Boran
994:area)
942:Camsá
935:Cofán
893:Betoi
855:Guamo
848:Warao
761:Wamoé
673:Guató
651:Ofayé
644:Jaikó
412:Pasto
290:Manta
191:Tumbi
181:Calva
1804:Peru
1610:Duho
1425:Peru
1378:Leco
1321:Mure
1143:Peru
1100:Peru
923:and
900:Hodï
879:Duho
839:Máku
832:Sapé
782:Yaté
768:Xokó
754:Tuxá
733:Natú
315:and
214:Puná
201:and
150:and
87:None
789:Otí
540:of
121:.)
1884::
1498:?
1440:?
1254:?
1222:?
1113:?
1007:?
986:,
877:?
817:?
670:?
613:Jê
332:^
287:/
253:/
217:/
205:,
193:/
173:,
1569:)
1145:)
1141:(
1102:)
990:–
982:(
927:)
806:)
802:(
530:e
523:t
516:v
384:e
377:t
370:v
319:.
297:.
281:.
261:.
50:?
45:?
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.