489:; but the parish did not receive these land rents, because they two-thirds pertained to the Commander of the Order of Christ, and the last third to the Royal Monastery of Lorvão. The Command was obligated to reconstruct the main chapel and sacristy; pay an annual budget of 10$ 000 réis for upkeep; the parish priest a stipend of 260$ 000 réis; and the clergy, who lived at the cost of the priest, a stipend of 10$ 000 réis. In 1776, in addition to the priest/vicar Father José dos Santos Pires, and adjunct, Father Manuel Duarte, there lived in the parish Fathers Manuel Simões and Manuel Antunes, in minor clergy Manuel Rodrigues, Fernando Dias, Eusébio Rodrigues Teixeira and Manuel Rodrigues da Costa.
50:
535:. Between 24 and 31 January 1919, the Vouga served as the line dividing monarchist and republican forces: monarchists in Angeja and republicans in Cacia. On 27 January 1919, the monarchists tried to cross the wood bridge between them, and were repelled by the military and civic volunteers, commanded by Captain Zeferino Camossa Ferraz de Abreu. After 31 January, the republicans advanced into the north, attacking Estarreja, the last stronghold of the monarchists in the region, and on 16 February entered Porto.
69:
422:) into the Iberian Peninsula. Survivors abandoned the region and began to settle in the pasturelands of the interior. The rising in water levels may have also had an influence on this desertification, destroying the river community and causing the collapse of the salting industry. The Church appropriated the historical zone of the Celto-Roman settlement, erecting a stone church, while the fishermen expropriated Sarrazola (or
138:
76:
876:
477:, a practice that extended almost a hundred years during the Padroado of Larvão. The parochial church was dedicated to the martyr São Julião (or Gião), its church reconstructed in the late part of the last century, with limestone sculptures of the Madonna and Child, and the martyrs Saint Sebastian and Saint Catherine.
430:) to shelter their fishing community. Consequently, the new settlement of Cacia was established south of the primitive colony, while smaller agglomerations began to grow in the vicinity: to the south, Quintã do Loureiro, and farther to the west of Sarrazola, the villages of Vilarinho and Póvoa (along the sea).
492:
It was incorporated into the municipality of Aveiro in 1853, when the municipality of
Esgueira (to which it belonged) was extinguished during the administrative reforms. At the time Esgueira included the civil parishes of Cacia, Vilarinho, Sarrazola, Quintã do Loureiro and Póvoa do Paço, and included
527:
At the beginning of the 20th century, the youth of the parish (primarily those living in Lisbon) supported the
Republican movement. Manuel Nunes Ferreira, who was a comrade of Elias Garcia and Trigueiros de Martel; Dr. Manuel Dias Ferreira, also a founder of the First Republic; Manuel Barreiros de
647:
528:
Macedo; Manuel
Teixeira Ramalho; João Ferreira and Dr. António Maria Marques da Costa, who were deputies in the Republican Congress of 1911, and who was councilman in the municipal council of Lisbon, were some of the names that marked the community during this period.
417:
in 1929) guaranteed that in Cacia there existed a settlement (possibly Luso-Roman) which had an important role in maritime and fluvial commerce along the margins of the Vouga. The Celto-Roman settlement was abandoned before and during the invasion of
Germanic tribes
436:
Meanwhile, after the 10th century, a natural phenomenon occurred that caused the establishment of a natural beach that formed from
Espinho and slowly expanded until Cabo Mondego. This pushed the western coast farther into the sea, and distancing Cacia from the sea.
543:
The parish of Cacia is situated in the north of the municipality of Aveiro, limited in the north by the Aveiro and Vourga Rivers; west by the parish of Vera Cruz; south by the civil parish of
Esgueira; and east by the Vouga River, and parallel the lands of
382:
as it was called) concentrated on fishing, salting fish and agriculture (such as the raising of pigs and cattle). There is also evidence that the locals extracted millions of tonnes of limestone and granite that were used local and other public works.
651:
472:
found that land rents from this church during the 16th century diminished considerably. In March 1590, Commander António de Melo da Silva, master of the local lands and properties, claimed two-halves of the
496:
The 19th century brought with it the advancement of the economic and social conditions of the families, while agriculture declined and emigration increased. As new farm estates and
635:
378:, travelled to the northern part of the peninsula and dispersed along the Atlantic coast until Galicia. In addition to salt production, the peoples of the Vouga estuary (
850:
798:
433:
The appearance of local names, such as
Atalaia and Alvariça, reveal the passage of Moors into the region, which left other cultural marks in the region.
358:
expanded into southern Europe (at the end of the 5th–6th century) occupying the central Meseta around
Castela-a-Nova and coast of Portugal north of the
500:
were being constructed, the first university trained-generation returned to the community. This included Dr. Manuel
Rodrigues Simões (known as the
338:
There are no clear indications of the first peoples to inhabit the region; João Gaspar suggests that they could have been people from the lands of
895:
162:
150:
100:
512:, was a personal friend of José Estêvão; Dr. João Carlos Silveira Temudo, man of letters; o Dr. Manuel Nunes da Silva, referred to as
791:
49:
549:
68:
454:
290:
270:
784:
186:
469:
278:
155:
860:
468:
Larvão, who was responsible for conferring episcopal authority. However, the records from the command of the
865:
342:, who migrated into the region some 3000 years B.C. after the lakes of the Iberian plateau dried up. Later,
614:), the parochial church of Cacia, constructed sometime in the 15th century, and credited for the 150$ 000
593:
589:
17:
249:
174:
840:
855:
259:
592:
Plano dos Centenários program, it is a two-floor structure with four twinned rooms, in the style of
607:
581:
560:
Today, the region of Cacia is an important industrial area in the country, home to C.A. C.I.A. (ex-
414:
327:
167:
520:, and judge in the Supreme Court; Father Manuel Marques Rodrigues, who, as President of the local
757:
509:
395:
762:(in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico
738:(in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico
733:
354:, motivated by commercial interests and took advantage of the local region to produce salt. The
524:, created a controversy when he redistributed a great number of properties to a few Cacienses.
402:. A few authors (Gaspar Barreiros, 1561; and Duart Nunes do Leão, 1610) defend that Cacia was
305:
875:
808:
457:, donated almost half of the village of Cacia to the Monastery of Larvão on 25 August 1106.
450:
191:
615:
486:
410:
363:
179:
386:
The Roman occupation of the region also brought with it the export of minerals, such as
721:(in Portuguese), Cacia (Aveiro), Portugal: Centro Social Paroquial de Cacia, p. 37
399:
375:
347:
485:
In 1775, the parochial tithes in Cacia, which included 458 residents, rented 900$ 000
889:
367:
413:. Although the hypothesis was never proven, Alberto Souto (on visiting the ruins of
830:
300:
776:
245:
845:
446:
359:
351:
366:(avoiding pre-existing tribes). Roman references to the Celts of the Vouga and
266:
115:
102:
419:
343:
240:
37:
835:
565:
461:
143:
561:
403:
371:
687:
Gaspar, Pe. João Gonçalves (1978), "Uma presença constante em Cacia",
820:
545:
465:
387:
474:
330:. The population in 2011 was 7,354, in an area of 35.75 km².
618:
altarpiece which created by
Antonio Gomes, date to 6 August 1697.
391:
355:
780:
759:
Igreja Paroquial de Cacia/Igreja de São Julião (PT020105020141)
691:, Cacia (Aveiro), Portucel: Celulose Cacia, pp. 19–20
704:
Discurso de Lançamento do Livro Breve Cronologia Caciense
516:
Nunes da Silva, who was a national representative in the
315:
648:"Áreas das freguesias, concelhos, distritos e país"
311:
299:
289:
277:
256:
239:
231:
223:
218:
210:
202:
197:
185:
173:
161:
149:
131:
28:
493:the marine areas along the margins of the river.
612:Igreja Paroquial de Cacia/Igreja de São Julião
792:
596:(following the school models designed by the
8:
689:Publicação Comemorativa dos 25 Anos Celulose
588:), a 20th-century building, built after the
531:In 1919, Cacia was the site of the military
674:Marinha Celta e as Origens Remotas de Cacia
600:and remodelled by architect Joaquim Areal);
799:
785:
777:
25:
851:Requeixo, Nossa Senhora de Fátima e Nariz
735:Escola Primária de Cacia (PT020105020054)
326:is a civil parish in the municipality of
394:, from the mines in the interior around
628:
310:
298:
276:
238:
217:
209:
196:
130:
95:
61:
43:
756:Figueiredo, Paula (2011), SIPA (ed.),
548:, in the neighbouring municipality of
288:
255:
230:
222:
206:35.75 km (13.80 sq mi)
201:
184:
172:
160:
148:
7:
14:
732:Basto, Sónia (2012), SIPA (ed.),
636:Instituto Nacional de Estatística
874:
719:Breve Cronologia Caciense, Cacia
136:
74:
67:
48:
23:Civil parish in Centro, Portugal
374:, and with the Celts along the
896:Freguesias of Aveiro, Portugal
350:established themselves in the
1:
75:
598:Edifícios Nacionais do Norte
370:suggest that they were the
912:
15:
872:
816:
96:
62:
44:
35:
717:Ramos, Porfírio (1997),
702:Ramos, Porfírio (1997),
672:Ramos, Porfírio (2002),
586:Escola Primária de Cacia
564:), Vulcano, Funfrap and
508:), who was, although a
235:210/km (530/sq mi)
611:
585:
464:of the parish was the
18:Cacia (disambiguation)
445:During the Christian
258: • Summer (
214:9 m (30 ft)
604:Church of São Julião
578:Cacia Primary School
428:lands of the salters
424:Terra dos Salgueiros
316:http://www.cacia.pt/
232: • Density
88:Location in Portugal
16:For other uses, see
112: /
841:Glória e Vera Cruz
550:Albergaria-a-Velha
396:Albergaria-a-Velha
224: • Total
203: • Total
883:
882:
522:Junta da Paróquia
409:, referred to by
321:
320:
163:Intermunic. comm.
903:
878:
801:
794:
787:
778:
771:
770:
769:
767:
753:
747:
746:
745:
743:
729:
723:
722:
714:
708:
707:
699:
693:
692:
684:
678:
677:
669:
663:
662:
660:
659:
650:. Archived from
644:
638:
633:
451:Afonso Henriques
263:
168:Região de Aveiro
142:
140:
139:
127:
126:
124:
123:
122:
117:
116:40.690°N 8.625°W
113:
110:
109:
108:
105:
78:
77:
71:
52:
26:
911:
910:
906:
905:
904:
902:
901:
900:
886:
885:
884:
879:
870:
812:
805:
775:
774:
765:
763:
755:
754:
750:
741:
739:
731:
730:
726:
716:
715:
711:
706:(in Portuguese)
701:
700:
696:
686:
685:
681:
676:(in Portuguese)
671:
670:
666:
657:
655:
646:
645:
641:
634:
630:
625:
574:
558:
541:
483:
470:Order of Christ
443:
426:, known as the
411:Pliny the Elder
336:
285:
257:
137:
135:
120:
118:
114:
111:
106:
103:
101:
99:
98:
92:
91:
90:
89:
86:
85:
84:
83:
79:
58:
57:
56:
55:
40:
31:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
909:
907:
899:
898:
888:
887:
881:
880:
873:
871:
869:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
817:
814:
813:
806:
804:
803:
796:
789:
781:
773:
772:
748:
724:
709:
694:
679:
664:
639:
627:
626:
624:
621:
620:
619:
601:
573:
570:
557:
554:
540:
537:
502:Dr. Vigairinho
482:
479:
442:
439:
400:Sever do Vouga
376:Guadiana River
335:
332:
319:
318:
313:
309:
308:
303:
297:
296:
293:
287:
286:
283:
281:
275:
274:
264:
254:
253:
243:
237:
236:
233:
229:
228:
225:
221:
220:
216:
215:
212:
208:
207:
204:
200:
199:
195:
194:
189:
183:
182:
177:
171:
170:
165:
159:
158:
153:
147:
146:
133:
129:
128:
121:40.690; -8.625
94:
93:
87:
81:
80:
73:
72:
66:
65:
64:
63:
60:
59:
53:
47:
46:
45:
42:
41:
36:
33:
32:
29:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
908:
897:
894:
893:
891:
877:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
818:
815:
810:
802:
797:
795:
790:
788:
783:
782:
779:
761:
760:
752:
749:
737:
736:
728:
725:
720:
713:
710:
705:
698:
695:
690:
683:
680:
675:
668:
665:
654:on 2018-11-05
653:
649:
643:
640:
637:
632:
629:
622:
617:
613:
609:
605:
602:
599:
595:
594:Beira Litoral
591:
587:
583:
579:
576:
575:
571:
569:
567:
563:
555:
553:
551:
547:
538:
536:
534:
529:
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
494:
490:
488:
480:
478:
476:
471:
467:
463:
458:
456:
452:
448:
440:
438:
434:
431:
429:
425:
421:
416:
412:
408:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
384:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
352:Vouga estuary
349:
345:
341:
333:
331:
329:
325:
317:
314:
307:
304:
302:
294:
292:
282:
280:
272:
268:
265:
261:
251:
247:
244:
242:
234:
226:
213:
205:
193:
190:
188:
181:
178:
176:
169:
166:
164:
157:
154:
152:
145:
134:
125:
97:Coordinates:
70:
51:
39:
34:
27:
19:
861:São Bernardo
831:Eixo e Eirol
825:
811:Municipality
807:Parishes of
764:, retrieved
758:
751:
740:, retrieved
734:
727:
718:
712:
703:
697:
688:
682:
673:
667:
656:. Retrieved
652:the original
642:
631:
603:
597:
577:
572:Architecture
559:
542:
532:
530:
526:
521:
517:
513:
506:little vicar
505:
501:
497:
495:
491:
484:
459:
444:
435:
432:
427:
423:
406:
385:
379:
339:
337:
323:
322:
187:Municipality
54:Coat of arms
38:Civil parish
866:São Jacinto
856:Santa Joana
846:Oliveirinha
766:22 November
742:22 November
590:Estado Novo
533:Traulitânia
514:Conselheiro
447:Reconquista
441:Middle Ages
344:Phoenicians
279:Postal code
119: /
658:2018-11-05
623:References
608:Portuguese
582:Portuguese
510:Miguelista
306:São Julião
219:Population
104:40°41′24″N
539:Geography
420:Visigoths
407:Talabriga
291:Area code
267:UTC+01:00
246:UTC±00:00
241:Time zone
211:Elevation
107:8°37′30″W
890:Category
836:Esgueira
566:Portucel
481:Monarchy
462:Padroado
340:Além-Coa
175:District
144:Portugal
562:Renault
556:Economy
498:quintas
404:Oppidum
372:Turduli
368:Mondego
364:Galicia
334:History
312:Website
132:Country
821:Aradas
809:Aveiro
546:Angeja
518:Cortes
504:, the
466:Abbess
455:Teresa
388:copper
362:until
348:Greeks
328:Aveiro
301:Patron
192:Aveiro
180:Aveiro
156:Centro
151:Region
141:
826:Cacia
475:tithe
415:Torre
380:Vacca
360:Tagus
356:Celts
324:Cacia
227:7,354
82:Cacia
30:Cacia
768:2012
744:2012
616:réis
487:réis
460:The
453:and
398:and
392:iron
390:and
346:and
284:3800
271:WEST
198:Area
295:234
260:DST
250:WET
892::
610::
584::
568:.
552:.
449:,
800:e
793:t
786:v
661:.
606:(
580:(
418:(
273:)
269:(
262:)
252:)
248:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
