1432:
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1149:
1229:
1262:
74:
1214:
1039:
88:
1378:
340:
1277:
1448:
819:
1414:
1069:
1199:
1396:
1589:
1342:
1126:
1488:
348:
1327:
1531:
212:
1308:
1084:
1021:
637:
1293:
1571:
600:
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1247:
1549:
264:
1114:
1165:
1510:
1054:
1184:
56:
1360:
331:
1975. Cadillac held out until 1976, when they made about 14,000. The last 200 had a red, white, and blue motif and a dashboard plaque. The very last was offered to the
Smithsonian Institution, whose trustees turned it down as it was not at that moment a historic artifact, "Though it might well be in three generations ... or at the Tricentennial." After the last
451:
996:, a three-position convertible. No rear side windows and equipped with a soft top that can be raised partway, leaving the area above the front seats folded back. This body style had a short period of popularity, mainly in the 1930s. Other names include Cabriolet/Coupé Milord (or just Milord), Calash (from
829:
In contrast to convertibles where the entire bodywork above the beltline (doors, roof, side pillars, side bodywork) is replaced with a folding or retractable roof, the fixed profile convertible retains portions of fixed bodywork including the doors, side pillars, and side elements of the roof — while
326:
Convertibles in the U.S. market peaked in sales around 1965, and fell in popularity over the next five years. Optional air conditioning was gradually becoming more popular, and the availability of sunroofs and T-tops limited the appeal of the open body style. Noise, leaks, and repairs associated with
330:
The market share of convertibles fell to two or three percent of total sales and the U.S. automakers discontinued the body style from their lineups. American Motors stopped making convertibles after the 1968 model year, Chrysler after 1971, Ford after 1973, and most divisions of
General Motors after
575:
series of two-seaters. Because the convertible top mechanism is itself expensive, the hard roof was customarily offered as an additional, extra-cost option. On early
Thunderbirds (and Corvettes through 1967), buyers could choose between a detachable hardtop and a folding canvas top at no additional
524:
Rigid removable hardtops, many of which can be stored in a car's trunk/boot, have been available at least since the 1950s. These usually provide greater weatherproofing, soundproofing, and durability compared to fabric-based tops; some are available with integrated rear-window defrosters and
583:" was a popular addition for the 1930s Ford convertibles or roadsters because it turned these models into an almost instant hardtop. The design mimicked a convertible top, but lacking the bulky folding mechanisms enabled the removable hardtop to have a much lower and more rakish profile.
327:
fabric tops also contributed to issues that many customers had. The popularity of convertibles was reduced by the increased travel speeds on roads (resulting in more wind and noise for occupants) and the emergence of more comprehensive vehicle crash safety standards in the United States.
191:
Other terms for convertibles include cabriolet, cabrio, drop top, drophead coupé, open two-seater, open top, rag top, soft top, spider, and spyder, although companies use many of these terms interchangeably. Thus, nomenclatural consistency is rare. The term cabriolet originated from a
275:
In the 1920s, when steel bodies began to be mass-produced, closed cars became available to the average buyer, and fully open cars began to disappear from the mainstream market. By the mid 1930s, the remaining small number of convertibles sold were high-priced luxury models. In 1939,
586:
Improvements in canvas tops have rendered the detachable hard roof less common in part because the top cannot be stored inside the vehicle when not in use, requiring a garage or other storage facility. Some open cars continue to offer it as an option. For example, the
511:
The folded convertible mechanism with the top is called the stack. Designs that fold down to a lower stack height offer a smoother silhouette for the car with the top down while concealed side rails allow room for three passengers in the back seat such as on the
335:
convertible was made in 1976, the only factory convertibles sold in the United States were imported. Making convertibles on the assembly line was both expensive and time-consuming, thus not worth the problems needed to sell the limited number of cars.
2844:
774:) is an open two-seat car with emphasis on sporting appearance or character. Initially, an American term for a two-seat car with no weather protection, usage has spread internationally and has evolved to include two-seat convertibles.
1148:
505:(PVC) material was used for many convertible tops. The material consists of two layers: a top layer made of PVC, which has a specific structure depending on the vehicle model, and a lower layer made of fabric (usually cotton).
2572:
838:
featured rigid bodysides and two doors on each side, along with a sunroof that rolled back on itself and extended to the rear bumper in place of a separate trunk lid. Other fixed-profile convertibles include the 1957
1431:
469:
woven so tightly that it was waterproof. Automakers had problems in securing raw materials to fulfill orders after World War II, including canvas in various shades for convertible tops, therefore limiting their
1228:
2852:
223:
Most of the early automobiles were open-air vehicles without any roof or sides. As car engines became more powerful by the end of the 19th century, folding textile or leather roofs (as had been used on
666:
Rear windows are often part of the roof assembly. Traditionally, the rear window in a soft-top was made from plastic; however, more recently some convertibles have used glass for the rear window.
1447:
1413:
658:
Folding textile convertible tops often fail to completely hide their internal mechanism or can expose their vulnerable underside to sun exposure and fading. A tonneau cover provides a solution.
1038:
2599:
1395:
1261:
1292:
984:
In the second half of the 20th century, landaulets were used by public figures (such as heads of state) in formal processions. They are now rarely used, for fear of terrorist attacks.
1472:
3322:
1377:
508:
The collapsible textile roof section over an articulated folding frame may include linings such as a sound-deadening layer and/or an interior cosmetic lining, to hide the frame.
1307:
303:
by Hudson in 1948. United States automakers manufactured a broad range of convertible models during the 1950s and 1960s – from economical compact-sized models such as the
917:, the Macarena's top can be folded in 60 seconds, with a steel reinforcing beam behind the front seats incorporating LCD screens for the rear passengers into the crossmember.
1095:
3521:
1588:
1341:
802:
and other bodywork removed. However, the cabrio-coach retains all bodywork to the top of the door frames and just replaces the roof skin with a retractable fabric panel.
164:
A convertible car's design allows an open-air driving experience, with the ability to provide a roof when required. A potential drawback of convertibles is their reduced
1674:
171:
The majority of convertible roofs are of a folding construction framework with the actual top made from cloth or other fabric. Other types of convertible roofs include
2895:
685:
Several convertibles are available with a heating duct to the neck area of the seat, which is often called an "Air Scarf". Examples of cars with this feature include
3370:
1570:
1276:
1068:
754:
Convertibles have offered numerous iterations that fall between the first mechanically simple fabric tops to complex retractable roofs made from hard materials:
2032:
1213:
628:
The benefits of improved climate control and security are traded off against increased mechanical complexity, cost, weight, and often reduced luggage capacity.
371:"Sunchaser" as specialty models. American Sunroof Company (ASC), which was responsible for popularizing the sunroof option for regular body styles, converted a
196:: "a light, two-wheeled, one-horse carriage with a folding top, capable of seating two persons"; however, the term is also used to describe other convertibles.
1487:
1246:
1164:
1509:
1198:
4416:
1020:
2143:
1530:
1359:
4437:
4271:
414:(called "Miata" in North America), which has become the best-selling convertible with over 1 million cars sold. Also in 1989, Toyota released the
2683:
2306:
1326:
4409:
3514:
2383:
2083:
4451:
4430:
4423:
3451:
3323:"Junkyard ClassicMiat/Automotive History: 1955 Rambler Cross Country – How Rambler Won The Compact And Price Wars Of The 1950s And Saved AMC"
3170:
2764:
1548:
4603:
4465:
4444:
674:
A windblocker or wind deflector minimizes noise and rushing air reaching the occupants. According to the engineer responsible for the 2008
3051:
2196:
4472:
4458:
1919:
73:
2924:
2635:
Fabrics and Fibers for
Passenger Cars: Automobile Manufacturers' Views, 1955 Compared with 1950, Issue 152 of Marketing research report
1721:
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2420:
2239:
2206:
2120:
2058:
1125:
1083:
199:
In the United
Kingdom, the historical term for a two-door convertible is drophead coupé, and a four-door convertible was called an
3263:
The motor landaulet was essentially an enclosed sedan or coupe with a folding top at the extreme rear quarter, over the rear seat.
1219:
339:
168:(requiring significant engineering and modification to counteract the side effects of almost completely removing a car's roof).
2444:
745:
which inflates upward (instead of downward like the typical curtain airbag) to provide head protection even with an open window
3132:
4572:
2110:
1777:
713:
675:
87:
2942:
4225:
3701:
1818:
2845:"2008 Chrysler Sebring Convertible's Solid Structure and Systems Deliver Smooth Driving, Tight Handling and a Quiet Ride"
4231:
2633:
2358:
882:
Most convertibles have two doors. However, four-door convertibles have been mass-produced. Examples include the 1940-41
260:, remained either completely open air or were fitted with a rudimentary folding top and detachable clear side curtains.
216:
31:
2264:
1980:
1890:
248:, where the driver has a fixed roof and the passenger compartment has a folding roof. Less expensive cars, such as the
1617:
1113:
809:
is higher (or the vehicle weight is lower) than traditional cabriolets. An example of the cabrio coach is the 2003-10
400:
268:
4489:
4291:
2170:
1536:
1479:
818:
4265:
3378:
621:— also known as "coupé convertible" or "coupé cabriolet" — is a car with an automatically operated, self-storing
244:, having an enclosed passenger compartment at the rear, while the driver sat in front either in the open, or the
2638:. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Service, Marketing Research Division. pp. 8, 40–41
1183:
4593:
4220:
4176:
3678:
2794:
2521:
323:
by
Chrysler. Automakers often included a convertible body style as an available body style in a model range.
4301:
4276:
4080:
3895:
2006:
686:
1954:
1793:
1053:
283:
Demand for convertibles increased as a result of
American soldiers in France and the United Kingdom during
4524:
4296:
4206:
4133:
3706:
2874:
1267:
690:
530:
347:
3344:
4598:
4025:
3890:
3645:
1383:
1283:
957:. Typically, the soft tops attach to the roll cage or to the installation points on the vehicle's body.
946:
840:
763:
560:
320:
288:
277:
253:
211:
42:
2332:
4519:
4483:
2739:
1347:
376:
375:
into a full convertible that compelled
General Motors to market it as part of the 1982 Buick models.
193:
38:
4377:
4098:
3910:
3655:
1365:
1234:
1074:
1044:
993:
954:
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942:
906:
891:
806:
612:
419:
380:
237:
225:
172:
165:
3196:
2772:
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4509:
4387:
4359:
4103:
4035:
3539:
1647:
1204:
1155:
883:
805:
An advantage of a cabrio coach is that retaining more of the car's original structure means that
738:
safety cage construction – a horseshoe-like structure around the passenger compartment
572:
568:
542:
502:
485:
fabrics that each accounted for around 35% of the convertible top's weight, with others included
2495:
794:
roof, similar to a traditional convertible. The difference is that a convertible often has the
636:
477:
Other materials are also used in the convertible top. By 1955, the most popular materials were
291:
cars, which were not available in the United States at that time. These roadsters included the
4534:
4397:
4382:
4369:
4349:
4329:
4324:
4168:
3485:
3466:
3447:
3428:
3409:
3282:
3247:
3237:
3233:
3200:
3166:
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2713:
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2416:
2202:
2116:
1773:
1298:
1059:
974:
887:
553:
332:
312:
263:
241:
229:
3276:
3059:
1927:
280:
introduced the first mechanically operated convertible roof powered by two vacuum cylinders.
161:
in place. The methods of retracting and storing the roof vary across eras and manufacturers.
4339:
4286:
4216:
4113:
3990:
3940:
3820:
3107:
925:
Several off-road vehicles have been produced with removable soft tops. Examples include the
599:
564:
526:
404:
384:
304:
296:
115:
4529:
4354:
4344:
4334:
3965:
2928:
1438:
1401:
966:
864:
534:
430:
308:
245:
62:
3190:
2896:"The Semi-Convertible or Cabrio Coach: It's About Being Chic and Strong at the Same Time"
868:
4280:
4070:
4045:
4030:
3935:
3882:
3564:
1594:
1493:
1313:
977:
top. Often the driver is separated from the rear passengers with a partition, as per a
835:
486:
249:
2033:"Rare Rides: A Hudson Commodore Brougham From 1950, Complete With Celebrity Ownership"
55:
4587:
4567:
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4211:
4108:
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3800:
3754:
3650:
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926:
895:
852:
810:
538:
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498:
434:
415:
372:
368:
316:
300:
1840:
552:
During the 1950s and 1960s, detachable hard-material roofs were offered for various
355:
Specialized coachbuilders were contracted to make dealer-available cars such as the
4010:
4005:
3915:
3759:
3734:
3584:
1743:
1576:
1522:
1026:
934:
783:
717:
482:
396:
284:
233:
1189:
232:
carriages) began to appear on cars. Examples of early cars with roofs include the
2658:
2547:
379:
also introduced a convertible body style in its 1982 lines that was based on the
4562:
4504:
4499:
4316:
4256:
4241:
4196:
4128:
4065:
3810:
3795:
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3081:
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2950:
1175:
1132:
938:
910:
902:
856:
848:
729:
360:
257:
180:
1826:
830:
a center fabric portion slides back and accordions at the rear. As an example,
4158:
4143:
4138:
3905:
3744:
3726:
3637:
3599:
3574:
3021:
1622:
1554:
831:
588:
580:
556:
546:
426:
411:
4306:
4246:
4186:
4153:
4055:
4040:
4000:
3995:
3975:
3955:
3900:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3739:
3716:
3612:
3569:
2307:"The AMC I Forgot About: Sundancer – The Only Way To Top A Concord Or Eagle"
1612:
1453:
1332:
1101:
978:
844:
720:
643:
open two-seater with tonneau cover over the passenger seat and luggage space
604:
388:
364:
356:
292:
1107:
1953, with manual soft top and detachable side screens with plastic windows
591:
has an accessory hardtop, which is compulsory for some auto racing series.
179:(where a metal or plastic roof is manually removed and often stored in the
17:
4544:
4539:
4514:
4251:
3980:
3970:
3960:
3945:
3920:
3764:
3749:
3711:
3683:
3627:
3617:
3554:
2975:(First ed.). Publications International. 1997. pp. 68–69, 307.
997:
860:
799:
795:
733:
625:(as opposed to the textile-based roof used by traditional convertibles).
1301:
1972, with detachable, two-part, fully rigid "parade boot" tonneau cover
450:
4191:
4181:
4148:
4123:
4118:
3985:
3950:
3769:
3665:
3622:
3607:
3559:
2819:
1627:
1500:
914:
791:
698:
694:
679:
653:
622:
1865:
4201:
2973:
Cars Of The
Sizzling 60s: A Decade Of Great Rides And Good Vibrations
2890:
2888:
1794:"Beginnings of the automobile: the predecessor companies (1886-1920)"
742:
466:
454:
200:
94:
1158:
Convertible
Victoria with the top in the semi-open (second) position
1459:
2008, with heatable glass rear window and fully automatic cloth top
4075:
3930:
817:
723:
hidden behind the rear seats that deploy under rollover conditions
640:
635:
598:
494:
478:
449:
392:
346:
338:
262:
210:
3251:
3204:
2084:"All new! A convertible with Rambler Excellence (advertisement)"
1407:
2004, with detachable clear plastic windblocker and a Z-fold top
490:
158:
3503:
2059:"1948 Hudson 'step-down' was a brilliant car with tragic flaws"
678:, its windblocker reduces wind noise by approximately 11 to 12
299:. The convertible design was incorporated into the mass market
4235:
3805:
3693:
3530:
709:
Modern safety features specifically for convertibles include:
473:
A cloth-based material has become more common in recent years.
154:
3499:
2112:
American 'Independent' Automakers: AMC to Willys 1945 to 1960
1425:
2007 with roll-back textile roof and removable rigid sidebars
1255:
1963, with vinyl foldable tonneau installed and snap-secured
2290:
Lynton, Stephen (6 April 1976). "The gilt edged Cadillac".
425:
Models dedicated to the convertible body style include the
145:
136:
133:
2384:"The K Car: Variations on a Theme Helped to Save Chrysler"
3052:"¡Hey, Macarena! Heuliez Creates an Open-Top Peugeot 407"
1675:"2007 Volkswagen Eos: In Praise of a Convertible Goddess"
501:(Orlon), amounting to about 1% each in the compositions.
124:
1000:), Folding Head DHC, three-position Drop-head Coupé, or
894:. Current production four-door convertibles include the
37:"Cabriolet" redirects here. For the horse carriage, see
461:
A "soft top" is made from a flexible textile material:
3427:. New York: Collier Books; London: Collier Macmillan.
2522:"This One Of 500 Toyota Soarer Aerocabin Can Be Yours"
1582:
2007, with aluminum hardtop concealed by tonneau cover
813:, which has a roof with five possible configurations.
3482:
The Great American Convertible: An Affectionate Guide
913:
in 2006. Produced by French coachbuilding specialist
121:
118:
1240:
1962, four-door with automatic, self-storing tonneau
1047:
1929 with luxury snap-on and thumbscrew side screens
142:
130:
127:
4482:
4396:
4368:
4315:
4167:
4089:
3881:
3819:
3778:
3725:
3692:
3664:
3636:
3598:
3547:
3538:
2198:
Original Dodge and Plymouth B-Body Muscle 1966-1970
822:
Fiat 500 Cabrio with fabric roof folded to the rear
139:
3408:. First Gear series. Minneapolis, MN: Motorbooks.
3225:
1722:"Convertible and Cabriolet what's the difference?"
1700:"What You Should Know Before Buying a Convertible"
1600:2007 with five-segment top and independent sunroof
1371:1993, with detachable, rigid plastic tonneau cover
3371:"2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Power Retractable Hardtop"
2240:"How ASC brought convertibles back from the dead"
1819:"British Motor Manufacturers (1894-1960), Arnold"
3278:Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles
2707:
2705:
2684:"1967 AMC Data Book - Rambler Rebel convertible"
2333:"Rare SunChaser! 1980 Toyota Celica Convertible"
973:) is where the rear passengers are covered by a
1914:
1912:
1772:. Haynes Publishing Group. pp. 36, 42–43.
418:Aerocabin, which uses an electrically operated
3228:The Merriam-Webster new book of word histories
2851:(Press release). 30 March 2007. Archived from
1949:
1947:
1945:
874:used elements of a fixed-profile convertible.
175:(often constructed from metal or plastic) and
3515:
2765:"Pisano/Ogden Buick: Profile of a Custom Car"
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
1353:1986, with a manually installed tonneau cover
410:In 1989, Mazda released the first generation
8:
1955:"The up-and-down history of the convertible"
1724:. Convertible Car Magazine. 31 December 2016
726:heated rear window (for improved visibility)
311:, to the more expensive models, such as the
236:(a two-seat car with a temporary roof), the
2919:
2917:
2820:"Convertible buying info: Top-down driving"
2265:"The Evolution of the Convertible- slide 8"
2171:"Daytona Delight - 1964 Studebaker Daytona"
1981:"The Evolution of the Convertible- slide 5"
1891:"The Evolution of the Convertible- slide 2"
1770:The Complete Book of Automobile Body Design
607:retractable hard roof with folding segments
3544:
3522:
3508:
3500:
3281:(Second ed.), McFarland, p. 34,
3046:
3044:
3042:
3184:
3182:
2875:"Volvo C70 - safety, the next generation"
2659:"Convertible vehicle top stack mechanism"
2007:"The Deluxe Plymouth for 1939 (brochure)"
1320:1975, with roll-back roof and rigid doors
1270:1964, available with a detachable hardtop
403:(AMC) added a convertible version of the
3926:Cabriolet / Convertible / Drophead coupe
2451:. Vol. 161, no. 10. p. 99
2415:. MotorBooks International. p. 28.
2359:"The U.S. Convertible Making a Comeback"
2201:. MotorBooks International. p. 78.
2090:. Vol. 50, no. 22. 2 June 1962
1648:"Hudson Hornet Generation I Convertible"
1521:2004, a retractable hardtop convertible
27:Vehicle with a folding or removable roof
4272:Homogeneous charge compression ignition
3163:Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile
1639:
1468:
1176:Nash Rambler Convertible "Landau" Coupe
1144:
1016:
176:
3444:Ultimate Convertibles: Roofless Beauty
3133:"2018 Mercedes-Maybach G650 Landaulet"
2238:Hunting, Benjamin (15 February 2022).
851:Rambler Landau Convertible Coupe, the
529:(1st-generation and 11th-generation),
3480:Wieder, Robert; Hall, George (1977).
3321:Niedermeyer, Paul (25 January 2021).
3195:. The Horseless Age Company. p.
2601:Muscle Car Interior Restoration Guide
2443:Ross, Daniel Charles (October 1984).
2305:Niedermeyer, Paul (24 January 2014).
2115:. Veloce Publishing. pp. 29–30.
1841:"Early American Automobiles Pre 1900"
1032:1925, with minimal weather protection
867:successor. The 1984 Heuliez-designed
714:rollover protection structures (ROPS)
533:(2nd-generation and 3rd-generation),
157:that can be driven with or without a
7:
1920:"A brief history of the convertible"
422:roof. A total of 500 were produced.
287:familiarizing themselves with small
3423:Hirsch, Jay; Weith, Warren (1979).
2925:"Citroen C3 Pluriel (2003–) Review"
2771:. 19 September 2007. Archived from
888:Chrysler Imperial Dual Cowl Phaeton
841:Autobianchi Bianchina Trasformabile
387:, produced under Chrysler, and the
3369:Vaughn, Mark (10 September 2006).
3232:. Merriam-Webster. 1991. pp.
3082:"Evolution Of The Convertible SUV"
2657:Powell, James C. (25 April 2006).
2548:"2019 Buick Cascada Buyer's Guide"
2331:ODonnell, Jim (27 November 2020).
525:windscreens. Examples include the
395:. Ford reintroduced a convertible
25:
3936:Coupé de Ville / Sedanca de Ville
3058:. 18 January 2006. Archived from
2057:Salmi, Steve (11 February 2022).
1673:Garrett, Jerry (8 October 2006).
457:with a fabric roof in up position
3192:A dictionary of automobile terms
2740:"356 Porsche Removable Hardtops"
2579:. Vol. 43. 2000. p. 42
2496:"A Soarer Aerocabin Found In LA"
2109:Mort, Norm (15 September 2010).
1587:
1569:
1547:
1529:
1508:
1486:
1471:
1446:
1430:
1412:
1394:
1376:
1358:
1340:
1325:
1306:
1291:
1275:
1260:
1245:
1227:
1212:
1197:
1182:
1163:
1147:
1124:
1112:
1094:
1082:
1067:
1052:
1037:
1019:
114:
86:
72:
54:
2471:"Mazda builds 1 millionth MX-5"
949:as well as early models of the
576:cost, but paid extra for both.
465:Early convertibles used cotton
4573:Template:EC car classification
3484:. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
3463:The Great American Convertible
3425:The Last American Convertibles
2412:Mustang 5.0 and 4.6, 1979-1998
2357:Holusha, John (2 March 1981).
1:
3461:Langworth, Richard M (1988).
3275:Haajanen, Lennart W. (2017),
2949:. 28 May 2003. Archived from
2144:"1967 Rambler Rebel brochure"
2031:Lewis, Corey (7 March 2019).
1499:2001 with retracted hardtop,
1389:2003, with raised textile top
1335:parading on Victory Day 2011.
1002:Cabriolet toit de 3 positions
859:C (1983) as well as the 1957
2169:LaChance, Dave (July 2006).
1845:earlyamericanautomobiles.com
1542:2006 with its roof retracted
1089:1937 Delahaye 135MS Roadster
32:Convertible (disambiguation)
4604:Automotive styling features
3465:. New York: Beekman House.
2997:"Jeep history in the 2000s"
1618:NASCAR Convertible Division
571:, as well as the 1963–1971
401:American Motors Corporation
367:"Sundancer" as well as the
4620:
4262:Gasoline / petrol
4026:Roadster / Spider / Spyder
3308:
3189:Clough, Albert L. (1913).
3165:. Routledge. p. 216.
3108:"Suzuki Jimny 2005 - 2012"
2795:"Convertible Buying Guide"
2744:derwhites356literature.com
2712:Howley, Tim (April 2006).
2409:Stone, Matthew L. (1998).
1480:Ford Fairlane 500 Skyliner
1316:fixed profile convertible
1077:open four-door touring car
651:
610:
563:, including the 1955–1957
36:
29:
4558:
4402:(engine / drive)
2646:– via Google Books.
2621:– via Google Books.
2587:– via Google Books.
2459:– via Google Books.
2432:– via Google Books.
2218:– via Google Books.
2195:Schild, James J. (2004).
2132:– via Google Books.
2098:– via Google Books.
1441:fixed-profile convertible
741:door-mounted side-impact
4041:Sedan delivery/Panel van
3298:– via Google Books
2604:. CarTech. p. 120.
383:. These models were the
343:1981 AMC Eagle Sundancer
41:. For the armchair, see
4302:Liquified petroleum gas
4114:Driverless (autonomous)
2863:– via prnewswire.
2714:"A History of Hardtops"
2632:Jacobs, Milton (1957).
2598:Stroll, Daniel (2009).
1744:"Definition: Cabriolet"
994:victoria carriage style
718:pyrotechnically charged
687:Mercedes-Benz SLK-Class
79:1951 Hudson convertible
4207:Compressed natural gas
4134:Personal rapid transit
3404:Adler, Dennis (2011).
3345:"2007 Porsche Boxster"
2020:– via xr793.com.
1207:landaulet in operation
1119:Lancia D23 Spyder 1953
823:
691:Mercedes-Benz SL-Class
644:
608:
458:
352:
344:
272:
220:
4473:Dual motor-four-wheel
4071:Town (Coupé de Ville)
3442:Holmes, Mark (2007).
2720:. Hemmings Motor News
2663:freepatentsonline.com
2445:"AMC's Sunny Side Up"
2037:thetruthaboutcars.com
1768:Beattie, Ian (1977).
1652:Rīgas Meistardarbnīca
1384:Volkswagen New Beetle
1284:Rolls-Royce Phantom V
1013:Open car and roadster
947:Mercedes-Benz G-Class
821:
639:
632:Other design features
602:
453:
391:, manufactured under
351:1984 Chrysler LeBaron
350:
342:
266:
214:
43:cabriolet (furniture)
4484:Engine configuration
3022:"2017 Jeep Wrangler"
2943:"Citroen C3 Pluriel"
2718:Hemmings Classic Car
2269:popularmechanics.com
2175:Hemmings Classic Car
1985:popularmechanics.com
1930:on 14 September 2018
1895:popularmechanics.com
1348:Rolls Royce Corniche
911:Peugeot 407 Macarena
901:Peugeot presented a
790:) has a retractable
377:Chrysler Corporation
173:retractable hardtops
39:cabriolet (carriage)
30:For other uses, see
4490:internal combustion
4292:Internal combustion
4099:All-terrain vehicle
4021:Retractable hardtop
3446:. London: Kandour.
3062:on 19 December 2006
2931:on 5 November 2007.
2799:consumerreports.org
2775:on 29 November 2020
2688:oldcarbrochures.org
2573:"The Last Roadster"
2528:. 21 September 2016
2148:oldcarbrochures.org
1465:Retractable hardtop
1235:Lincoln Continental
992:reminiscent of the
990:Victoria-Cabriolet:
955:Land Rover Defender
951:Toyota Land Cruiser
943:Land Rover Defender
907:retractable hardtop
892:Lincoln Continental
807:structural rigidity
619:retractable hardtop
613:Retractable hardtop
595:Retractable hardtop
420:retractable hardtop
177:detachable hardtops
166:structural rigidity
3325:. Curbside Classic
3139:. 12 February 2017
2953:on 12 January 2010
2855:on 13 October 2012
2388:The New York Times
2363:The New York Times
1679:The New York Times
1420:Citroën C3 Pluriel
1205:Mercedes-Benz 300d
1156:Packard One-Twenty
884:Cadillac Series 62
824:
645:
609:
579:The metal-framed "
573:Mercedes-Benz W113
569:Chevrolet Corvette
543:Ford Mustang Cobra
520:Detachable hardtop
514:1967 Rambler Rebel
503:Polyvinyl chloride
459:
353:
345:
273:
221:
201:all-weather tourer
194:carriage cabriolet
4581:
4580:
3877:
3876:
3646:Compact executive
3453:978-1-905741-62-5
3172:978-1-57958-367-5
3112:autoevolution.com
2900:autoevolution.com
2769:howstuffworks.com
2449:Popular Mechanics
2390:. 29 January 1984
1870:gracesguide.co.uk
1299:Cadillac Eldorado
1075:Ford Phaeton 1934
909:convertible, the
545:(1995 Only), and
493:(8%), along with
333:Cadillac Eldorado
313:Packard Caribbean
16:(Redirected from
4611:
4493:
4452:Front-four-wheel
4403:
4266:direct injection
4177:Alternative fuel
3991:Multi-stop truck
3545:
3524:
3517:
3510:
3501:
3495:
3476:
3457:
3438:
3419:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3377:. Archived from
3366:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3318:
3312:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3258:
3231:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3186:
3177:
3176:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3137:caranddriver.com
3129:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3048:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2947:honestjohn.co.uk
2939:
2933:
2932:
2927:. Archived from
2921:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2892:
2883:
2882:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2709:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2500:speedhunters.com
2492:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2311:Curbside Classic
2302:
2296:
2295:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2235:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2011:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1951:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1926:. Archived from
1916:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1829:on 16 June 2011.
1825:. Archived from
1815:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1644:
1591:
1573:
1551:
1533:
1512:
1490:
1475:
1450:
1434:
1416:
1398:
1380:
1366:Cadillac Allanté
1362:
1344:
1329:
1310:
1295:
1279:
1264:
1249:
1231:
1216:
1201:
1186:
1167:
1151:
1128:
1116:
1098:
1086:
1071:
1056:
1045:Bentley 4½ Litre
1041:
1023:
788:semi-convertible
676:Chrysler Sebring
565:Ford Thunderbird
527:Ford Thunderbird
405:Renault Alliance
399:for 1983, while
359:versions of the
305:Rambler American
297:Triumph Roadster
152:
151:
148:
147:
144:
141:
138:
135:
132:
129:
126:
123:
120:
90:
76:
63:Mazda MX-5/Miata
58:
21:
4619:
4618:
4614:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4594:Car body styles
4584:
4583:
4582:
4577:
4554:
4525:Single-cylinder
4487:
4486:
4478:
4466:Rear-four-wheel
4417:Front mid-front
4401:
4400:
4392:
4370:Engine position
4364:
4311:
4297:Liquid nitrogen
4163:
4091:
4085:
3873:
3815:
3774:
3721:
3707:Crossover (CUV)
3688:
3660:
3632:
3594:
3534:
3528:
3498:
3492:
3479:
3473:
3460:
3454:
3441:
3435:
3422:
3416:
3403:
3399:
3397:Further reading
3394:
3384:
3382:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3353:
3351:
3349:conceptcarz.com
3343:
3342:
3338:
3328:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3307:
3303:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3256:
3254:
3244:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3209:
3207:
3188:
3187:
3180:
3173:
3157:
3156:
3152:
3142:
3140:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3116:
3114:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3091:
3089:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3065:
3063:
3050:
3049:
3040:
3030:
3028:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3005:
3003:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2983:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2956:
2954:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2923:
2922:
2915:
2905:
2903:
2902:. 15 April 2015
2894:
2893:
2886:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2858:
2856:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2828:
2826:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2803:
2801:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2778:
2776:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2748:
2746:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2723:
2721:
2711:
2710:
2703:
2693:
2691:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2667:
2665:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2641:
2639:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2582:
2580:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2556:
2554:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2531:
2529:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2505:
2503:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2479:
2477:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2454:
2452:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2393:
2391:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2367:
2365:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2341:
2339:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2315:
2313:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2274:
2272:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2248:
2246:
2237:
2236:
2223:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2179:
2177:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2153:
2151:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2093:
2091:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2067:
2065:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2041:
2039:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1990:
1988:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1964:
1962:
1953:
1952:
1943:
1933:
1931:
1918:
1917:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1874:
1872:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1849:
1847:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1823:britishmm.co.uk
1817:
1816:
1812:
1802:
1800:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1780:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1752:
1750:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1725:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1705:
1703:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1683:
1681:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1657:
1655:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1608:
1601:
1592:
1583:
1574:
1565:
1552:
1543:
1534:
1525:
1513:
1504:
1491:
1482:
1476:
1467:
1460:
1451:
1442:
1439:Fiat 500 (2007)
1435:
1426:
1417:
1408:
1402:Porsche Boxster
1399:
1390:
1381:
1372:
1363:
1354:
1345:
1336:
1330:
1321:
1311:
1302:
1296:
1287:
1280:
1271:
1265:
1256:
1250:
1241:
1232:
1223:
1217:
1208:
1202:
1193:
1187:
1178:
1168:
1159:
1152:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1120:
1117:
1108:
1099:
1090:
1087:
1078:
1072:
1063:
1057:
1048:
1042:
1033:
1024:
1015:
1010:
969:(also known as
752:
707:
672:
664:
656:
650:
634:
615:
597:
535:Porsche Boxster
522:
448:
443:
431:Porsche Boxster
309:Studebaker Lark
219:Grafton Phaeton
209:
189:
117:
113:
102:
101:
100:
99:
98:
91:
82:
81:
80:
77:
68:
67:
66:
59:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4617:
4615:
4607:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4586:
4585:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4496:
4494:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4476:
4469:
4462:
4459:Mid-four-wheel
4455:
4448:
4441:
4434:
4427:
4420:
4413:
4406:
4404:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4374:
4372:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4321:
4319:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4274:
4269:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4229:
4223:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4173:
4171:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4095:
4093:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4046:Shooting brake
4043:
4038:
4036:Saloon / Sedan
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3887:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3825:
3823:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3731:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3698:
3696:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3670:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3642:
3640:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3604:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3551:
3549:
3542:
3540:Classification
3536:
3535:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3519:
3512:
3504:
3497:
3496:
3490:
3477:
3471:
3458:
3452:
3439:
3433:
3420:
3414:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3381:on 4 June 2011
3361:
3336:
3313:
3301:
3287:
3267:
3242:
3217:
3178:
3171:
3159:Georgano, Nick
3150:
3124:
3099:
3073:
3038:
3013:
2988:
2981:
2964:
2934:
2913:
2884:
2866:
2849:Chrysler Group
2836:
2811:
2786:
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928:
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924:
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904:
899:
897:
896:Jeep Wrangler
893:
889:
885:
881:
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863:and its 2007
862:
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854:
853:Nissan Figaro
850:
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828:
820:
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808:
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786:(also called
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780:Cabrio coach:
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766:(also called
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416:Toyota Soarer
413:
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382:
378:
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373:Buick Riviera
370:
369:Toyota Celica
366:
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349:
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334:
328:
324:
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318:
317:Oldsmobile 98
314:
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155:passenger car
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111:
107:
96:
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75:
64:
57:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
4599:Convertibles
4360:Twelve-wheel
4317:Drive wheels
4090:Specialized
4020:
4011:Pickup truck
3925:
3916:Cabrio coach
3760:Sports sedan
3735:Grand tourer
3481:
3462:
3443:
3424:
3406:Convertibles
3405:
3383:. Retrieved
3379:the original
3374:
3364:
3352:. Retrieved
3348:
3339:
3327:. Retrieved
3316:
3304:
3292:, retrieved
3277:
3270:
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3255:. Retrieved
3227:
3220:
3208:. Retrieved
3191:
3162:
3153:
3141:. Retrieved
3136:
3127:
3115:. Retrieved
3111:
3102:
3090:. Retrieved
3088:. March 2018
3086:autowise.com
3085:
3076:
3064:. Retrieved
3060:the original
3055:
3029:. Retrieved
3025:
3016:
3004:. Retrieved
3000:
2991:
2972:
2967:
2955:. Retrieved
2951:the original
2946:
2937:
2929:the original
2904:. Retrieved
2899:
2879:autoblog.com
2878:
2869:
2857:. Retrieved
2853:the original
2848:
2839:
2827:. Retrieved
2823:
2814:
2802:. Retrieved
2798:
2789:
2777:. Retrieved
2773:the original
2768:
2759:
2747:. Retrieved
2743:
2734:
2722:. Retrieved
2717:
2692:. Retrieved
2690:. p. 34
2687:
2678:
2666:. Retrieved
2662:
2652:
2640:. Retrieved
2634:
2627:
2615:. Retrieved
2600:
2593:
2581:. Retrieved
2576:
2567:
2555:. Retrieved
2551:
2542:
2530:. Retrieved
2525:
2516:
2504:. Retrieved
2499:
2490:
2478:. Retrieved
2475:autoblog.com
2474:
2465:
2453:. Retrieved
2448:
2438:
2426:. Retrieved
2411:
2404:
2392:. Retrieved
2387:
2378:
2366:. Retrieved
2362:
2352:
2340:. Retrieved
2336:
2326:
2314:. Retrieved
2310:
2300:
2294:. p. 4.
2292:The Guardian
2291:
2285:
2273:. Retrieved
2268:
2259:
2247:. Retrieved
2243:
2212:. Retrieved
2197:
2190:
2178:. Retrieved
2174:
2164:
2152:. Retrieved
2150:. p. 13
2147:
2138:
2126:. Retrieved
2111:
2104:
2092:. Retrieved
2087:
2078:
2066:. Retrieved
2062:
2052:
2040:. Retrieved
2036:
2026:
2014:. Retrieved
2012:. p. 15
2001:
1989:. Retrieved
1984:
1975:
1963:. Retrieved
1958:
1932:. Retrieved
1928:the original
1924:autofocus.ca
1923:
1899:. Retrieved
1894:
1885:
1873:. Retrieved
1869:
1860:
1848:. Retrieved
1844:
1835:
1827:the original
1822:
1813:
1801:. Retrieved
1797:
1788:
1769:
1763:
1751:. Retrieved
1747:
1738:
1726:. Retrieved
1716:
1704:. Retrieved
1694:
1682:. Retrieved
1678:
1668:
1656:. Retrieved
1651:
1642:
1597:
1579:
1577:Cadillac XLR
1560:2007, with
1557:
1539:
1523:pickup truck
1518:
1496:
1456:
1422:
1404:
1386:
1368:
1350:
1317:
1237:
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1141:Convertibles
1104:
1029:
1027:Ford Model T
1001:
989:
988:
986:
983:
970:
962:
961:
959:
935:Suzuki Jimny
922:
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919:
900:
890:and 1961-67
879:
878:
876:
871:
869:Citroën Visa
855:(1991), the
826:
825:
815:
804:
787:
784:cabrio coach
779:
778:
776:
771:
767:
759:
758:
756:
753:
732:-reinforced
708:
684:
673:
665:
657:
627:
618:
616:
585:
578:
551:
523:
510:
507:
483:butyl rubber
476:
470:manufacture.
460:
435:Opel Cascada
424:
409:
354:
329:
325:
285:World War II
282:
274:
269:Ford Model A
258:touring cars
256:, or sturdy
222:
198:
190:
170:
163:
109:
105:
103:
47:
4510:Four-stroke
4410:Front-front
4350:Eight-wheel
4325:Front-wheel
4257:Natural gas
4242:Fossil fuel
4197:Biogasoline
3883:Body styles
3811:Vintage car
3210:1 September
3026:edmunds.com
2824:edmunds.com
2724:26 December
2694:26 December
2668:26 December
2642:26 December
2617:26 December
2583:26 December
2502:. June 2015
2455:26 December
2428:26 December
2342:26 December
2316:26 December
2249:26 December
2214:26 December
2180:26 December
2128:26 December
2094:26 December
2068:26 December
2042:26 December
2016:26 December
1959:cbsnews.com
1798:daimler.com
1314:Citroën 2CV
1268:Mercedes SL
1133:Porsche 550
975:convertible
971:landaulette
939:Ford Bronco
898:Unlimited.
872:Décapotable
857:Jaguar XJ-S
836:Citroën 2CV
730:boron steel
670:Windblocker
662:Rear window
557:sports cars
554:convertible
531:Mercedes SL
361:AMC Concord
252:, sporting
187:Terminology
106:convertible
97:convertible
4588:Categories
4535:Two-stroke
4431:Front-rear
4424:Rear-front
4340:Four-wheel
4330:Rear-wheel
4169:Propulsion
4159:Voiturette
4144:Flying car
4139:Police car
4104:Amphibious
4016:Quad coupé
3906:Berlinetta
3623:Street rod
3565:Subcompact
2957:3 February
2552:MotorTrend
2337:Barn Finds
2063:Indie Auto
1779:0854292179
1635:References
1623:Vinyl roof
1555:Mazda MX-5
1333:ZIL-410441
963:Landaulet:
905:four-door
880:Four-door:
811:C3 Pluriel
750:Variations
721:roll hoops
589:Mazda MX-5
581:Carson top
547:Mazda MX-5
441:Roof types
427:Mazda MX-5
412:Mazda MX-5
61:2006–2007
18:Cabriolets
4445:Rear-rear
4355:Ten-wheel
4345:Six-wheel
4335:Two-wheel
4247:Fuel cell
4187:Biodiesel
4154:Tow truck
4129:Pedal car
4109:Connected
4081:Vis-à-vis
4056:Targa top
4001:Panel van
3996:Notchback
3976:Limousine
3966:Landaulet
3956:Hatchback
3901:Barchetta
3869:S-segment
3864:M-segment
3859:J-segment
3854:F-segment
3849:E-segment
3844:D-segment
3839:C-segment
3834:B-segment
3829:A-segment
3740:Hot hatch
3717:Coupe SUV
3651:Executive
3613:Lead sled
3590:Full-size
3570:Supermini
2394:14 August
2368:14 August
1702:. Edmunds
1613:Targa top
1454:Jaguar XK
1286:landaulet
1222:from 1959
1192:from 1957
1190:Škoda 450
979:limousine
967:landaulet
923:Off-road:
845:Vespa 400
760:Roadster:
734:A-pillars
605:Volvo C70
561:roadsters
407:in 1984.
357:Targa top
293:MG Midget
254:roadsters
250:runabouts
246:landaulet
110:cabriolet
4568:Category
4545:W engine
4530:Straight
4287:Hydrogen
4252:Fuel gas
4217:Electric
4092:vehicles
4031:Runabout
3981:Microvan
3971:Liftback
3961:Kammback
3946:Fastback
3921:Cab over
3911:Brougham
3656:Personal
3628:T-bucket
3618:Lowrider
3585:Mid-size
3375:Autoweek
3309:Haajanen
3252:91029965
3205:13003001
3161:(2001).
3001:jeep.com
2859:10 March
2829:29 April
2804:29 April
2779:10 March
2749:15 April
2532:14 April
2506:14 April
2480:14 April
2275:14 April
2154:10 March
1991:14 April
1965:14 April
1934:14 April
1901:14 April
1875:14 April
1850:14 April
1803:14 April
1753:10 March
1728:10 March
1606:See also
865:Fiat 500
861:Fiat 500
834:'s 1948
800:C-pillar
796:B-pillar
764:roadster
321:Imperial
307:and the
289:roadster
278:Plymouth
271:Roadster
238:brougham
226:victoria
65:roadster
4540:V (Vee)
4515:H-block
4281:plug-in
4279: (
4264: (
4234: (
4232:Ethanol
4221:battery
4219: (
4192:Biofuel
4182:Autogas
4149:Taxicab
4124:Gyrocar
4119:Go-kart
4066:Touring
4061:Torpedo
4006:Phaeton
3986:Minibus
3951:Hardtop
3796:Economy
3791:Classic
3786:Antique
3770:Go-kart
3702:Compact
3679:Leisure
3674:Compact
3608:Hot rod
3580:Compact
3548:By size
3385:6 March
3354:6 March
3329:25 June
3311:, p. 35
3294:25 June
3257:25 June
3066:25 June
3056:Edmunds
2906:5 April
2557:25 June
2244:Hagerty
1866:"Hurtu"
1706:6 March
1684:6 March
1658:25 June
1628:Sunroof
1564:hardtop
1008:Gallery
998:Calèche
915:Heuliez
903:concept
886:, 1931
847:, 1950
843:, 1957
832:Citroën
792:textile
695:Audi A5
654:Tonneau
623:hardtop
489:(12%),
446:Textile
397:Mustang
385:LeBaron
301:unibody
234:phaeton
217:Daimler
207:History
153:) is a
4563:Portal
4550:Wankel
4475:
4471:
4468:
4464:
4461:
4457:
4454:
4450:
4447:
4443:
4440:
4436:
4433:
4429:
4426:
4422:
4419:
4415:
4412:
4398:Layout
4277:Hybrid
4212:Diesel
4202:Biogas
3896:Baquet
3745:Muscle
3727:Sports
3638:Luxury
3600:Custom
3575:Family
3533:design
3488:
3469:
3450:
3431:
3412:
3285:
3250:
3240:
3236:–359.
3203:
3169:
2979:
2608:
2419:
2205:
2119:
1776:
1654:. 2015
1135:Spyder
772:spyder
768:spider
743:airbag
705:Safety
693:, and
467:canvas
455:BMW Z8
433:, and
319:, and
230:landau
95:BMW M3
4500:Boxer
4378:Front
4307:Steam
4076:T-top
3931:Coupe
3779:Other
3765:Super
3555:Micro
3143:8 May
3117:8 May
3092:8 May
3031:8 May
3006:8 May
2010:(PDF)
1598:circa
1580:circa
1558:circa
1540:circa
1519:circa
1503:class
1497:circa
1478:1959
1457:circa
1423:circa
1405:circa
1387:circa
1369:circa
1351:circa
1318:circa
1282:1966
1238:circa
1174:1950
1172:circa
1154:1936
1131:1955
1105:circa
1102:MG TD
1030:circa
716:with
641:MG TD
495:rayon
487:vinyl
479:latex
393:Dodge
381:K-Car
365:Eagle
267:1928
240:or a
215:1897
181:trunk
93:2001
4505:Flat
4388:Rear
3750:Pony
3712:Mini
3684:Mini
3486:ISBN
3467:ISBN
3448:ISBN
3429:ISBN
3410:ISBN
3387:2011
3356:2011
3331:2022
3296:2022
3283:ISBN
3259:2022
3248:LCCN
3238:ISBN
3212:2014
3201:LCCN
3167:ISBN
3145:2018
3119:2018
3094:2018
3068:2022
3033:2018
3008:2018
2977:ISBN
2959:2014
2908:2018
2861:2022
2831:2018
2806:2018
2781:2022
2751:2018
2726:2022
2696:2022
2670:2022
2644:2022
2619:2022
2606:ISBN
2585:2022
2559:2022
2534:2018
2508:2018
2482:2018
2457:2022
2430:2022
2417:ISBN
2396:2019
2370:2019
2344:2022
2318:2022
2277:2018
2251:2022
2216:2022
2203:ISBN
2182:2022
2156:2022
2130:2022
2117:ISBN
2096:2022
2088:Life
2070:2022
2044:2022
2018:2022
1993:2018
1967:2018
1936:2018
1903:2018
1877:2018
1852:2018
1805:2018
1774:ISBN
1755:2022
1730:2022
1708:2011
1686:2011
1660:2022
1060:Aero
953:and
849:Nash
567:and
559:and
497:and
491:jute
481:and
363:and
295:and
159:roof
4383:Mid
4236:E85
4226:NEV
3891:2+2
3806:Van
3801:Ute
3694:SUV
3560:Kei
3531:Car
3234:358
3197:185
1501:kei
770:or
389:400
228:or
183:).
108:or
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3821:EU
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