Knowledge (XXG)

Cabrini–Green Homes

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627:(HUD) took over management of the CHA and almost immediately began demolishing the first of the vacant "Reds" buildings in Cabrini Extension, intending to make Chicago a showpiece of a new, mixed-income approach to public housing. Shortly thereafter, in June 1996, the city of Chicago and the CHA unveiled the Near North Redevelopment Initiative, which called for new development on and around the Cabrini–Green site. Under a ten-year Plan for Transformation, which was officially enacted in 2000, the city plans to demolish almost all of its high-rise public housing, including much of Cabrini–Green, except for a few of the run-down row houses, which tentatively remain. 733: 524:, low construction budgets, combined with a desire to fit the maximum possible number of units in the project led to design decisions that made the towers extremely unpleasant and unappealing places to live. Rather than interior hallways, units in many of the later-phase buildings were accessed via exterior walkways made of bare concrete and enclosed with chain-link fencing. This meant that residents would be exposed to the elements any time they left their units to go to other sections of the building, a dangerous prospect during Chicago's severely cold winters. 796:
were shot and killed by gang members while patrolling community housing for an all-volunteer "Walk and Talk" project. As the officers proceeded across the Cabrini–Green baseball field, the assailants opened fire from an apartment window. The purpose of the shooting was to seal a pact between two rival gangs. Both officers were killed in the attack. Three adults and one juvenile were later charged with murder. The two shooters were sentenced to 100–199 years in prison for two counts of murder. In 1981, the gang killings of 11 made national attention.
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10.3-acre (4.2 ha) plot of land, with an expected cost of $ 2.5 million. It was scheduled to open in September 1970. Initially the school was to designate one of its buildings as a "Schome" (meaning "school-home") for preschool children while another building was to house elementary grades. The campus was scheduled to have a capacity of 1,635. In 2009, Schiller closed and students were redirected to Jenner. Skinner North, a selective enrollment (or "test-in") school, occupies the building formerly held by Schiller Elementary.
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worried about what would become of the residents who were being relocated to make way for urban redevelopment. Despite the terrible conditions in the complex, rents were extremely low and the site was close to the prosperous downtown and lakefront neighborhoods to the east, allowing very low income residents access to neighborhoods which would otherwise be impossible for them to afford. Local Little League baseball coach Daniel Coyle wrote a book
745: 856: 456: 1174:. Cabrini-Green is never mentioned specifically, but only referred to as "The Projects." The series is focused on the Evans family, residents of a two bedroom apartment unit on the 17th floor of a high-rise tower. Much is mentioned during the series about the poor condition of the facility (crime, broken down elevators, broken light bulbs, failing heat, water, etc.) Former resident 819:
to mislead any investigation and left her for dead, face down in the snow, in the dangerously unlit corridor to be found by a janitor who quit the same day. Patrick Sykes, a neighboring 25-year-old male who was not a gang member, was later apprehended by police, gave a detailed confession, and was sentenced to the state maximum of 120 years in prison.
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2,361. Between the 1970s and 1997, two high-rise buildings were demolished, family sizes decreased, more apartment units became vacant, and the demographic makeup of residents became more proportionately of adults. As of 2008, only three of the schools remain in use. As of 2013, only Manierre and Jenner remained as K–8 schools.
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To further their cause and implement their plan, the young activists wrote letters and emails, surveyed, petitioned, interviewed legislators, developed and produced a DVD, video documentaries, and a website in an effort to "get the word out" and garner support in hopes of seeing the new school built.
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On January 9, 1997, a nine-year-old girl nicknamed "Girl X" was raped, poisoned, and strangled in a stairwell of the 1121 N. Larrabee Street building, leaving her permanently blind, paralyzed, and mute due to brain damage. The attacker used a marker to scrawl gang symbols on her abdomen in an attempt
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or to other housing developments in nearby cities. New residents have successfully moved into CHA replacement housing, and to date, residents of the mixed-income developments have reported fewer crime related problems. The last two families in Cabrini–Green were forced out by a federal judge's decree
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The lawsuit was settled in June 2006, as the parties agreed to two relocation programs for current and former CHA residents: (1) CHA's current relocation program, encouraging moves to racially integrated areas of metropolitan Chicago and providing for case-managed social services, would be applied to
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On the exterior, boarded-up windows, burned-out areas of the façade, and pavement instead of green space—all in the name of economizing on maintenance—created an atmosphere of decay and government neglect. The balconies were fenced in to prevent residents from emptying garbage cans into the yard, and
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During the worst years of Cabrini-Green's problems, vandalism increased substantially. Gang members and other vandals covered interior walls with graffiti and damaged doors, windows, and elevators. Rat and cockroach infestations were commonplace, rotting garbage stacked up in clogged trash chutes (it
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An unanticipated result of the steel fencing installed to secure the previously open gangways at Cabrini–Green was that it became difficult for Chicago police officers to see through the steel mesh from outside. On July 17, 1970, Chicago police patrolman Anthony N. Rizzato and Sergeant James Severin
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and others allege that CHA's hasty removal of residents has exacerbated socioeconomic and racial segregation, homelessness, and other social ills that the Plan for Transformation aimed to address by forcing residents to less-visible but still impoverished neighborhoods, largely on the south and west
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Then, in the 1980s, the Lower North Side industrial area just across the river from the Loop, west of Michigan Avenue, and south of Near North Side's Cabrini–Green was transformed into the "River North" neighborhood, a focus of arts and entertainment, now home to the city's technology sector. By the
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In the 1970–1971 school year, there were 6,144 students attending five grade schools in Cabrini-Green: Cooley Upper Grade Center, and Byrd, Jenner, Manierre, and Schiller elementary schools. By 1997, Cooley Upper had closed, and by that year the combined enrollment of the remaining four schools was
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reporter in 2004 described mixed feelings about the end of the Cabrini–Green era. They told the reporter that, in the face of their hardships living in such squalor, many residents had developed bonds of community and mutual support. They lamented the uprooting and scattering of that community, and
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moved into a fourth-floor apartment in the 1160 N. Sedgwick Street building with her husband. Backed by a number of police officers and a substantial personal bodyguard presence, she stayed for only three weeks, and this incident contributed to public perception of Cabrini–Green as the worst of the
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New market-rate housing now almost completely surrounds the remaining public housing. Cabrini–Green once housed 15,000 residents. New housing built on the 70-acre (280,000 m) Cabrini–Green site will include 30% public-housing replacement homes and 20% "workforce affordable" housing, while many
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Lawns were paved over to save on maintenance, failed lights were left for months, and apartments damaged by fire were simply boarded up instead of rehabilitated and reoccupied. Later phases of public housing development (such as the Green Homes, the newest of the Cabrini–Green buildings) were built
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to fulfill an old promise of building a new school for the community. They cited that their school had no lunchroom, no gym, and no auditorium. The heat often did not work and students were forced to wear hats, gloves, and coats in the classroom, among many other inadequacies. As they researched
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began a 790-unit, $ 250-million redevelopment of the 18-acre (73,000 m) Cabrini Extension site, to be called Parkside at Old Town. Plans completed the demolition of Green Homes in 2011, while the majority of Cabrini's dilapidated row houses are abandoned and slated for demolition and future
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In 2001, a tenants group sued the CHA over relocation plans for displaced residents of Cabrini–Green under the city's Plan for Transformation, a $ 1.4 billion blueprint for public housing renewal. Richard Wheelock, an attorney representing the tenants, said the authority's demolition program had
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Chicago 2 stated that the facility was "once credited with breaking down a barrier between families from" different socioeconomic communities. In 2007, the YMCA closed, with the land sold, as Cabrini Green's impoverished community moved away. The YMCA shifted its focus and planned to open a new
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Some Cabrini–Green tenant activists organized to prevent themselves from becoming homeless and to protect what they and their supporters saw as a right to public housing for the city's poorest residents. The activists succeeded in obtaining a consent decree guaranteeing that some buildings will
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1999: Chicago Housing Authority announces Plan for Transformation, which will spend $ 1.5 billion over ten years to demolish 18,000 apartments and build and/or rehabilitate 25,000 apartments. Earlier redevelopment plans for Cabrini–Green are included in the Plan for Transformation. New library,
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was the most visible Cabrini tenant to organize strikes and protests against the Chicago Housing Authority, Mayor of Chicago and many others on behalf of Cabrini residents from the 1960s until her death in 1996. In 1996, the federal government mandated the destruction of 18,000 units of public
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Freidrich von Schiller School served the William Green Homes. Initially it occupied two buildings at 640 West Scott Street; one was built circa 1963 and the other was about one century old. In 1969, the city approved the site for the new Schiller. It was planned as a two-building campus on a
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families initially moving from public housing; and (2) an agreed-upon modified program run by CHA's voucher administrator, CHAC Inc., would encourage former CHA residents to relocate to economically and racially integrated communities as well as give them increased access to social services.
826:. Girl X testified in a court case four years after the attack. The judge, Joseph Urso, awarded the family a $ 3 million payment by the Chicago Housing Authority on the grounds of negligence of maintenance and security of the facility, with the money dedicated to the child's long-term care. 436:
below). As of May 3, 2011, all the high-rise buildings had been demolished. One hundred and fifty of the dilapidated Frances Cabrini Rowhouses (south of Oak Street, north of Chicago Avenue, west of Hudson Avenue, and east of Cambridge Street) have been renovated and remain inhabited.
702: 359:, a lawsuit alleging that Chicago's public housing program was conceived and executed in a racially discriminatory manner that perpetuated racial segregation within neighborhoods, is filed. CHA was found liable in 1969, and a consent decree with HUD was entered in 1981. 622:
Over time, Cabrini–Green's location became increasingly desirable to private developers. Speculators began purchasing property immediately adjacent to the projects, with the expectation that the complex would eventually be demolished. Finally, in May 1995, the federal
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Their fight for the new building garnered local and national attention. In 2004, Byrd students were rezoned to Jenner and Byrd closed. As of 2008, the school's students have transferred to other schools in the Chicago area and the school has been left vacant.
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1990s, developers had converted thousands of acres of former industrial lands near the north branch of the Chicago River (and directly north, south, and west of the former Cabrini–Green projects) to lucrative office, retail, and housing developments.
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worst of public housing. As a security measure, the rear entryway of the unit Byrne stayed in was welded shut. This had the impact of creating a fortification for gang members when Byrne left. Many other gangs copied this technique in other units.
1960:. "Chicago closes Cabrini-Green projects", December 2, 2010, edition of USA Today, National, A2. – "With the last high-rise slated for demolition in January or February, a federal judge on Wednesday gave the last two families 10 days to move out." 694:
has built on the site at Division and Larrabee Streets, formerly occupied by 1230 N. Larrabee Street and 624 W. Division Street high-rises of the Green Homes. The new address is at 1200 N. Larrabee, and it opened to the public in October 2013.
961:(K–8). In 2016, it had 239 students, 98% African-American and almost all low income; its building capacity was 1,060. Enrollment had declined after Cabrini-Green was demolished. Jenner began the process of merging into Ogden International. 705: 418:
March 30, 2011: The last high-rise building was demolished, with a public art presentation commemorating the event. The majority of Frances Cabrini Homes row houses remain intact, although in poor condition, with some having been
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underwent equally dramatic upward changes in socioeconomic status. First, downtown employment shifted dramatically from manufacturing to professional services, spurring increased demand for middle-income housing; the resulting
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In the 2010s, CPS considered merging Jenner and Manierre together, but concerns involving students crossing gang territorial lines meant that both schools remained open. Manierre is in "Sedville", a gang territory area in
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Crime has dramatically decreased in the area since the closure of Cabrini-Green; in the first half of 2006, only one murder occurred. Demolition of Cabrini–Green continued slowly and was completed in 2011. Plaintiffs in
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exteriors, were known as the "Whites". Many of the high-rise buildings originally had exterior porches (called "open galleries"). According to the CHA, the early residents of the Cabrini row houses were predominantly of
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1942: Frances Cabrini Homes (two-story rowhouses), with 586 units in 54 buildings by architects Holsman, Burmeister, et al., is completed. Initial regulations stipulate 75% White and 25% Black residents. (Named for
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remain standing while the new structures are built, so that tenants can remain in their homes until new ones are available. The document also guarantees displaced Cabrini residents a home in the new neighborhood.
371:, ostensibly set in the Cabrini–Green projects (though the projects were never actually referred to as "Cabrini-Green" on camera), and featuring shots of the complex in the opening and closing credits, debuts on 595:
outpaced its reconstruction program, thus leaving families with their own responsibilities to find options beyond equally dangerous and segregated areas elsewhere in the city, or simply to become homeless.
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In the 1980s, a Catholic lay worker, William "Brother Bill" Tomes Jr., frequently visited Cabrini–Green in an effort to stop the violence. His efforts received national attention, and he was interviewed by
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opened the New City YMCA in 1981. It was built windowless so it would not suffer from stray bullets, a product of crime in the neighborhood. The YMCA's clientele included people in Cabrini-Green and in
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and Milton Avenue (now Cleveland Avenue) as "Death Corner" (captioned "50 murders: count 'em"). At first, the housing was integrated and many residents held jobs. This changed in the years after
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Business and Professional People for the Public Interest website. "Public Housing Transformation: Physical Planning, Relocation, Social Services, and Mobility Counseling Families Left Behind"
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adjacent developments (almost all targeted at luxury buyers) include 20% affordable housing, half targeted as public-housing replacement, with a goal of 505 replacement units built off-site.
2852: 624: 2652: 784:, Cabrini–Green's name and its problems were the most publicized, especially beyond Chicago. Cabrini–Green often gained press coverage for its chaotic New Year's Eve celebrations when 4570: 3294:—written, produced & distributed by Chicago Public Housing residents; archives contain many articles on activism at Cabrini–Green, particularly around the plans for redevelopment 598:
In 1997, the same year as the attack on Girl X, community leaders formed the Alliance for Community Peace for "mentoring and recreation to area youth" which later expanded citywide.
535:, Cabrini-Green was situated in an affluent part of the city. The poverty-stricken projects were actually constructed at the meeting point of Chicago's two wealthiest neighborhoods, 3411: 1945:
National Center on Poverty Law. Poverty Law Library. "Wallace v. Chicago Housing Authority: Chicago Housing Authority and Housing Advocates Settle Lawsuit over Resident Relocation"
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During the 2003–2004 school year, fifth-grade students from Room 405 at Richard E. Byrd Community Academy developed a comprehensive action plan to push the City of Chicago and the
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Two Chicago reporters soon indicted the Chicago community's indifference to its living conditions and cited Girl X, and her case was contrasted with that of the white and affluent
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A film showing images of the final days of Cabrini–Green. The flashing lights were part of an art installation installed after the buildings were vacant but just before demolition.
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on the remainder of the site began in 2006. Subsidized development of mixed-income housing on vacant or underused parcels adjacent to Cabrini–Green, including a long-shuttered
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from falling or being thrown to their deaths. This created the appearance of a large prison tier, or of animal cages, which further enraged community leaders of the residents.
1129:, Cabrini–Green appears as the focal point of the titular character's supernatural activity. Part of the movie was filmed at the housing project over the course of three days. 4575: 732: 2594: 3660: 3357: 2053: 408:
1997: Chicago unveils Near North Redevelopment Initiative, a master plan for development in the area. It recommends demolishing Green Homes and most of Cabrini Extension.
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While Cabrini–Green was deteriorating during the postwar era, causing industry, investment, and residents to abandon its immediate surroundings, the rest of Chicago's
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Newly built housing sharply contrasts with William Green Homes, under demolition in 2006. This is the demolition of 714 West Division Street, nicknamed "Goldmine".
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Rowhouses (586 units in 1942), Cabrini Extension North and Cabrini Extension South (1,925 units in 1957), and the William Green Homes (1,096 units in 1962) (see
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writes "The Gold Coast and the Slum: A Sociological Study of Chicago's Near North Side", contrasting the widely varying social mores of the wealthy
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1957: Cabrini Homes Extension (red brick mid- and high-rises), with 1,925 units in 15 buildings by architects A. Epstein & Sons, is completed.
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Poverty and organized crime have long been associated with the area: a 1931 "map of Chicago's gangland" by Bruce-Roberts, Incorporated notes
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At Cabrini–Green's height when over 15,000 residents lived in the neighborhood, there were five neighborhood elementary schools operated by
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A 1999 photograph looking northeast at the William Green Homes of the Cabrini–Green housing project, with visible former right-of-way of
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Residents organized over the years both to pressure the city for assistance and to protect and support each other. Community leader
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once piled up to the 15th floor), and basic utilities (water, electricity, etc.) often malfunctioned and were left in disrepair.
323: 3320: 2202: 954:, which has its preschool and middle school campus in the Cabrini-Green area. Prior to 2018, the building housed the standalone 3828: 3154: 792:, causing police to block off nearby streets every year. Several infamous incidents contributed to Cabrini–Green's reputation. 2341: 1112:
take place at the Cabrini–Green Homes, and the film portrays the lives of young people in those projects. The film's creator,
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reasons for the decrepit and shameful conditions of their school, they examined issues related to equality in school funding.
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Demolition of Cabrini Extension was completed in 2002. Part of the site was added to Seward Park, and construction of new,
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1962: William Green Homes (1,096 units, north of Division Street) by architects Pace Associates is completed. (Named for
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Rainey, Amy; Woodward, Whitney (July 1, 2005). "Rapid change: teardowns bring new residents to once-unappealing areas".
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The demolition of William Green Homes in 2006. This is the demolition of 534 West Division Street, nicknamed "Tha Jube".
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on extremely tight budgets and suffered from maintenance problems due to the low quality of construction. As with the
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Though many non-residents regarded Cabrini–Green with almost unalloyed horror, long-term residents interviewed by a
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In February 2006, a unique partnership between CHA, Holsten, Kimball Hill Urban Centers and the Cabrini–Green LAC
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spread north along the lakefront from the Gold Coast, then pushed west and eventually crossed the river.
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In March 1981, in an effort to demonstrate a commitment to making the complex safer, then-Chicago Mayor
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moves into Cabrini–Green to prove a point regarding Chicago's high crime rate. The move is considered a
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Sink, Todd; Ceh, Brian (January 2011). "Relocation of urban poor in Chicago: HOPE VI policy outcomes".
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redevelopment. The Plan for Transformation's relocation process was the subject of a lawsuit,
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Jane Byrne Cabrini-Green Easter: A Look Back At A Mayor's 1981 PR Fail That Ended In Shame
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At its peak, Cabrini–Green was home to 15,000 people, mostly living in mid- and high-rise
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in the mid-20th century. The extension buildings were known as the "Reds" for their red
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was a chronicle of Little League baseball in Chicago's Cabrini-Green housing project.
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Though Chicago has had a number of notorious public housing projects, including the
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Some former CHA residents have moved out of Chicago to nearby south suburbs such as
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December 9, 2010: The William Green Homes complex's last standing building closes.
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ancestry. By 1962, however, a majority of residents in the completed complex were
2853:"Can Jenner's "terrific facility" and strong arts programs overcome its history?" 4129: 2352:
U.S. News Story Page. "Bail set at $ 6 million for alleged assailant of Girl X"
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housing in Chicago (along with tens of thousands of other units nationwide).
114: 101: 17: 3546: 2808: 2622:"How A Cabrini-Green School Went From 'Out Of Control' To Feeling Like Home" 2457: 1563:"Gautreaux v. Chicago Housing Authority, 981 F. Supp. 1091 (N.D. Ill. 1997)" 1260: 1247: 1238: 1225: 650:, and an adjacent senior housing project named Orchard Park, began in 1994. 335: 3638: 3335: 2684:"For Proposed Merger, 'Help Us to Help You,' Jenner Official Says to Ogden" 2351: 1537:"Gautreaux v. Chicago Housing Authority, 296 F. Supp. 907 (N.D. Ill. 1969)" 428:
Cabrini–Green was composed of 10 sections built over a 20-year period: the
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Spectacular Things Happen Along the Way: Lessons from an Urban Classroom
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due to its proximity to downtown, resulting in a combination of upscale
3270:"Cross The Bridge" by author and Cabrini resident Pete (K-SO G) Keller. 2789: 1902:"Chicago Housing Authority website "The CHA's Plan For Transformation"" 1417:"Cabrini-Green Demolition: Last Building Coming Down Wednesday (VIDEO)" 1286: 1277: 1079: 1063: 880: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 480: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 399: 80: 2340:
Circuit Court of Cook County case No. January 1, 2942. June 30, 2003.
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was shot in the head and killed by a sniper's bullet while walking to
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Schmich, Mary (August 16, 2015). "A lens into Cabrini-Green's past".
3071:"Classic Of Black Cinema, 'Cooley High,' Celebrates 40th Anniversary" 1299: 1273: 363: 3281:. Walter Payton H.S., February 2009. Special Issue on Cabrini–Green. 3326:
North Town Park site plan (redevelopment of Cabrini Extension site)
3308: 3169:"'Boss' Takes On Public Housing, Sex and Politics in Second Season" 2091:"Patrolman Anthony N. Rizzato, Chicago Police Department, Illinois" 3302: 3291: 2977:
Memphis 68: The Tragedy of Southern Soul, Stuart Cosgrove. Page 25
2313: 629: 573: 293: 270: 3114:
Schweiger, Daniel (October 1992). "Candyman: A Nightmare Sweet".
1624:"Mayor Byrne moves into Cabrini-Green - 1981 - ChicagoNow Photos" 938:, Manierre School, Schiller Community Academy, and Truth School. 1076: 994: 527:
Unlike many of the city's other public housing projects such as
322:, the poor Little Sicily, and the transitional area in between. 3642: 3339: 1116:, was raised at Cabrini–Green Homes and attended the real-life 2952: 2564:"Ogden-Jenner Merger Is Best For Both Schools, New Study Says" 2073:"Art installation to illuminate Cabrini-Green building's fall" 1168:
The buildings are shown in the opening and closing credits of
1003: 849: 449: 372: 3311:—a film by Ronit Bezalel and a follow-up to Voices of Cabrini 934:
serving the neighborhood: Richard E. Byrd Community Academy,
219:
to the south, with the William Green Homes to the northwest.
211:. The Frances Cabrini Rowhouses and Extensions were south of 2412:"Books of The Times; From Gangs to Teams, Against Long Odds" 1877:"The shot that brought the projects down, part five of five" 1810:
Presentation at the Multi-Housing World Conference and Expo
738:
The last building of Cabrini–Green being demolished in 2011
395:
is released, the story taking place at the housing project.
3331:
Encyclopedia of Chicago entry on Chicago Housing Authority
1451:"Cabrini-Green's last stand: Families prepare to move out" 2537: 2203:"Jennifer Hudson Befriends Woman Once Known as 'Girl X'" 1972:"The last tower: The decline and fall of public housing" 1679:"Last Cabrini–Green residents prepare for move, pack up" 969:. As of 2013, it is considered a low performing school. 412:
rehabilitated Seward Park, and new shopping center open.
4088:
Other districts and areas recognized by the community
2715:"Parents Win Battle, Manierre Elementary Won't Close" 3468:
British International School of Chicago Lincoln Park
2338:
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS vs PATRICK SYKES
750:
The demolition of one of the Cabrini–Green buildings
4087: 3676: 3588: 3514: 3494: 3476: 3432: 3425: 3373: 2949:"YMCA That Served Cabrini-Green Residents To Close" 1858:"Buildings stand because a leader stood her ground" 174: 169: 159: 147: 142: 130: 91: 63: 58: 34: 2742: 2740: 1106:The opening shot and many scenes in the 1975 film 923:, located at Larrabee and Blackhawk, evolved from 2921:"New City YMCA closes its doors after $ 54M sale" 2775:"Schultz, Richard; Künstlername Schultz-Donato". 1599:"Searching For The Why In Violent Case Of Girl X" 298:A Cabrini–Green mid-rise building, November 2004 2887: 2885: 2595:"Ogden School Presses Ahead with Jenner Merger" 2410:Lehmann-Haupt, Christopher (February 7, 1994). 2139: 2137: 2135: 1508: 1506: 1504: 927:and served area students from 1979 until 2001. 375:. It ran for six seasons, until August 1, 1979. 4571:Demolished buildings and structures in Chicago 1444: 1442: 1440: 1438: 1436: 1434: 1432: 1430: 357:Gautreaux et al. vs. Chicago Housing Authority 249:, with some units being CHA-owned, creating a 3654: 3351: 3237:Poetry by a former resident of Cabrini–Green. 2777:Schultz, Richard; Künstlername Schultz-Donato 2394:Schmich, Mary. "Future closes in on Cabrini" 2110: 2108: 1483:"Chicago Housing Authority website "History"" 8: 2749:"School gone, but teacher's lessons live on" 2054:"New Target Store Coming to Near North Side" 1659:"Demolition Is Finally Set At Cabrini-green" 1592: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1584: 1207:were inspired by both Cabrini-Green and the 842:", released in 2001, was based on the book. 646:sausage factory, the former headquarters of 4566:Buildings and structures demolished in 2011 4561:Buildings and structures demolished in 1995 3298:Chicago Coalition to Protect Public Housing 3273:"Gang Leader For A Day" By Sudhir Venkatesh 2538:"The Ogden International School of Chicago" 2170: 2168: 1377:"At Housing Project, Both Fear and Renewal" 1347:"Chicago Housing Authority Family Projects" 1158:is set in Cabrini-Green in the early 1990s. 625:Department of Housing and Urban Development 4576:Former buildings and structures in Chicago 3661: 3647: 3639: 3429: 3358: 3344: 3336: 2713:Konkol, Mark; Paul Biasco (May 21, 2013). 2527:. May 17, 2013. Retrieved on May 25, 2015. 2510:Near North/West/Central Elementary Schools 1801:Gottfried, Keith E. (September 21, 2006). 921:Near North Career Metropolitan High School 566:magazine and several television networks. 163:1995–2011; most of the Cabrini Extensions 40: 3221:Ambrose-Van Lee, Doreen (February 2006). 3013:"281: Greg Hollimon | Podcast appearance" 2873:(published by Community Renewal Society, 2809:http://store.tcpress.com/0807748579.shtml 2788: 2052:Mayor's Press Office (October 18, 2012). 1796: 1794: 896:Learn how and when to remove this message 634:The Cabrini Green rowhouses in April 2022 496:Learn how and when to remove this message 307:were first built on low-lying land along 2955:2 Chicago. June 29, 2007. Archived from 2851:Kelleher, Maureen (September 25, 2015). 2478:. 2013. Retrieved on September 30, 2016. 1677:Ihejirika, Maudlyne (December 9, 2010). 1449:Ihejirika, Maudlyne (October 23, 2010). 1370: 1368: 398:1994: Chicago receives one of the first 4556:Residential buildings completed in 1962 4551:Residential buildings completed in 1958 4546:Residential buildings completed in 1942 3217:Memoir of a childhood at Cabrini–Green. 2781:Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 2312:Vickens, Brian J. (February 26, 2018). 1657:McRoberts, Flynn (September 27, 1995). 1319: 697: 273:exteriors, while the Green Homes, with 71:and Larrabee Streets, Clybourn Avenue, 3321:Chicago Tribune: Cabrini–Green Columns 2593:Matthews, David (September 22, 2015). 2229:"Girl X Can't Talk. But She Can Speak" 1351:The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago 405:September 27, 1995: Demolition begins. 31: 3223:Raised in Da Sun: A Gettogurl's Story 2747:Dell'Angela, Tracy (April 26, 2007). 2201:Schlesinger, Regine (July 24, 2012). 27:Public housing development in Chicago 7: 3201:Ambrose-Van Lee, Doreen (May 2007). 2651:Matthews, David (December 5, 2016). 2562:Matthews, David (November 1, 2016). 2442:. New York City: Harper Paperbacks. 1748:"Intersection known as Death Corner" 1597:Canellos, Peter S. (March 2, 1997). 878:adding citations to reliable sources 807:On October 13, 1992, seven-year-old 664:Wallace v. Chicago Housing Authority 478:adding citations to reliable sources 4586:Italian-American culture in Chicago 3572:Trump International Hotel and Tower 3527:860–880 Lake Shore Drive Apartments 3315:Frances Cabrini Rowhouses 2010–2013 3246:Cabrini–Green in Words and Pictures 2988:"Terry Callier | Album Discography" 2807:. New York: Teachers College Press. 2488:Marciniak, Ed (November 29, 1997). 2262:. February 28, 2005. Archived from 1921:"BPI Public Housing Transformation" 1203:housing projects in the video game 915:, Waller High School (now known as 232:public housing in the United States 165:March 30, 2011; William Green Homes 4601:2011 disestablishments in Illinois 4596:1995 disestablishments in Illinois 3309:70 Acres in Chicago: Cabrini Green 3305:—Documentary film by Ronit Bezalel 2440:Hardball: A Season in the Projects 2367:Steinberg, Neil (March 25, 2001). 2144:Glanton, Dahleen (April 6, 1997). 2093:. Officer Down Memorial Page. 2014 1772:McQuilling, Madeleine; Sun-Times. 1641:Smith, Janet L. (April 19, 2002). 1009:Mission of Our Lady of the Angels 836:Hardball: A Season in the Projects 25: 3557:Polish Consulate General, Chicago 3267:, MIT News Office, March 3, 2011. 3175:. August 17, 2012. Archived from 3153:. August 18, 2012. Archived from 2682:Bloom, Mina (September 4, 2015). 1830:Stodghill, Ron (April 20, 1998). 1722:"Map of Chicago's Gangland, 1931" 1415:Guzzardi, Will (March 30, 2011). 659:Community Development Corporation 386:, and she stays just three weeks. 378:March 26 – April 19, 1981: Mayor 4581:Urban decay in the United States 3203:Diary of a MidWestern Getto Gurl 2285:Sneed, Michael (July 23, 2012). 2071:Viera, Lauren (March 22, 2011). 1875:Dumke, Mick (October 16, 2012). 1515:"Short history of Cabrini-Green" 1375:Saulny, Susan (March 18, 2007). 854: 743: 731: 719: 700: 454: 324:Marshall Field Garden Apartments 4591:1942 establishments in Illinois 3624:(on boundary with Lincoln Park) 2318:Chicago Communicator News Media 1062:, R&B singer and father of 865:needs additional citations for 465:needs additional citations for 433: 261:The construction reflected the 3391:East Lake Shore Drive District 3056:Harlem 69 - The Future of Soul 2227:Sneed, Michael (May 3, 2009). 2175:Sneed, Michael (May 3, 2009). 2031:10.1016/j.geoforum.2010.10.001 1856:Schmich, Mary (July 9, 2004). 1007:facility in Kelly Hall of the 919:), also serves area students. 1: 3069:John, Derek (June 25, 2015). 3028:"Ramsey Lewis: Heart warming" 1118:Cooley Vocational High School 925:Cooley Vocational High School 362:February 8, 1974: Television 230:for problems associated with 3412:River North Gallery District 3396:Gold Coast Historic District 3317:Photography by Satoki Nagata 2829:. March 20, 1969. p. 10 2783:(in Austrian German). 2003. 2620:Bloom, Mina (May 23, 2016). 2384:– via everygoddamnday. 2146:"The Tragic World of Girl X" 1353:. Chicago Historical Society 913:William H. Wells High School 350:American Federation of Labor 348:, longtime president of the 3120:. No. 117. p. 27. 2893:"For YMCA, time to move on" 2821:"Schiller School Site OK'd" 2396:Chicago Tribune Web Edition 2260:Chicago-Kent College of Law 1862:Chicago Tribune Web Edition 1812:. p. 3. Archived from 1708:www.projectcabrinigreen.org 1543:. Justia. February 10, 1969 950:Cabrini-Green is served by 790:fired handguns into the air 4617: 3562:Three Arts Club of Chicago 3447:Ogden International School 1513:Payton (January 2, 2003). 974:Chicago Board of Education 959:Jenner Academy of the Arts 952:Ogden International School 936:Jenner Academy of the Arts 265:approach to United States 4531:Public housing in Chicago 4205:Illinois Medical District 2177:"Girl X Needs a New Home" 1667:, Retrieved May 28, 2013. 1647:, Retrieved May 28, 2013. 1569:. Justia. August 26, 1997 1332:Chicago Housing Authority 1183:In the television series 251:mixed-income neighborhood 194:Chicago Housing Authority 181:Chicago Housing Authority 155:1962; William Green Homes 153:1957; Cabrini Extensions 54: 39: 4541:Neighborhoods in Chicago 3670:Neighborhoods in Chicago 3601:(Brown and Purple Lines) 3450:East and Jenner campuses 3367:Near North Side, Chicago 2879:is a sister publication) 1970:Austen, Ben (May 2012). 1178:was creator of the show. 1123:In the 1992 horror film 1056:, police superintendent. 917:Lincoln Park High School 813:Jenner Elementary School 602:Recent history and plans 237:The area has seen major 151:1942; Cabrini Rowhouses 3463:Latin School of Chicago 2492:. Voice of the People. 2438:Coyle, Daniel (1995) . 1726:Encyclopedia of Chicago 1704:"Project Cabrini Green" 1147:Gene Siskel Film Center 257:Layout and demographics 115:41.900417°N 87.640139°W 3829:Greater Grand Crossing 3677:Recognized by the city 3502:Chicago Public Library 3442:Chicago Public Schools 2803:Schultz, B.D. (2008). 2525:Chicago Public Schools 2515:June 12, 2009, at the 2490:"Keep Cabrini Schools" 2476:Chicago Public Schools 2314:"Inmate=Patrick Sykes" 1752:Chicago History Museum 932:Chicago Public Schools 909:Chicago Public Schools 635: 579: 389:1992: The horror film 299: 137:(Rowhouses; Renovated) 75:, and Orleans Street, 4170:Fulton River District 3486:Moody Bible Institute 3381:Astor Street District 1927:on September 29, 2006 1832:"In The Line Of Fire" 1778:The Hal Baron Project 1774:"Robert Taylor Homes" 678:on December 1, 2010. 633: 577: 332:Saint Frances Cabrini 297: 120:41.900417; -87.640139 3532:James Charnley House 3455:Edward Jenner School 3157:on February 3, 2013. 2725:on December 22, 2016 2694:on December 22, 2016 2663:on December 21, 2016 2632:on December 22, 2016 2601:on December 22, 2016 2574:on December 21, 2016 2369:"29 years a staffer" 2266:on September 2, 2006 2001:The Chicago Reporter 1603:The Spokesman-Review 1328:"Cabrini Row houses" 1068:Keisha Lance Bottoms 989:Parks and recreation 874:improve this article 640:mixed-income housing 474:improve this article 3999:Robert Taylor Homes 3537:Holy Name Cathedral 3386:Cabrini–Green Homes 2472:HS North/Near North 2293:. Sun Times Network 1345:McClendon, Dennis. 1235:Kowloon Walled City 1209:Robert Taylor Homes 1143:70 Acres in Chicago 762:Robert Taylor Homes 687:sides of the city. 533:Robert Taylor Homes 522:Robert Taylor Homes 275:reinforced concrete 224:apartment buildings 190:Cabrini–Green Homes 111: /  59:General information 35:Cabrini–Green Homes 4480:West Garfield Park 4150:East Garfield Park 4044:Washington Heights 3292:Residents' Journal 3225:. PublishAmerica. 3205:. PublishAmerica. 3135:. Section 1; p. 3. 3093:Ain't It Cool News 3054:Cosgrove, Stuart. 2790:10.1553/0x00284701 2417:The New York Times 2256:"Media Advisories" 2077:chicagotribune.com 1908:on August 9, 2007. 1819:on April 11, 2008. 1628:www.chicagonow.com 1382:The New York Times 1309:Towers in the park 1096:In popular culture 778:Henry Horner Homes 636: 580: 441:Crime and response 300: 4518: 4517: 4335:Old Town Triangle 4034:Ukrainian Village 3719:Back of the Yards 3636: 3635: 3522:350 North Orleans 3510: 3509: 3451: 3435:secondary schools 3303:Voices of Cabrini 3212:978-1-4241-4676-5 3179:on April 21, 2015 3095:. August 12, 2015 3015:. April 18, 2022. 2374:Chicago Sun-Times 2291:Chicago Sun Times 2234:Chicago Sun-Times 1977:Harper's Magazine 1683:Chicago Sun-Times 1489:on March 12, 2009 1456:Chicago Sun-Times 906: 905: 898: 815:with his mother. 709: 506: 505: 498: 284:African Americans 209:Chicago, Illinois 187: 186: 170:Other information 138: 16:(Redirected from 4608: 4505:West Rogers Park 4395:Ravenswood Manor 4365:Prairie District 4330:Old Norwood Park 4195:Heart of Chicago 4145:Chrysler Village 3914:Magnificent Mile 3663: 3656: 3649: 3640: 3617:Merchandise Mart 3542:Magnificent Mile 3449: 3430: 3360: 3353: 3346: 3337: 3259:Dizikes, Peter, 3236: 3216: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3165: 3159: 3158: 3143: 3137: 3136: 3128: 3122: 3121: 3111: 3105: 3104: 3102: 3100: 3085: 3079: 3078: 3066: 3060: 3059: 3051: 3045: 3044: 3042: 3040: 3033:Blues & Soul 3023: 3017: 3016: 3009: 3003: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2984: 2978: 2975: 2969: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2959:on July 21, 2010 2945: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2917: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2889: 2880: 2876:Chicago Reporter 2872: 2870: 2868: 2859:. Archived from 2857:Catalyst Chicago 2848: 2842: 2838: 2836: 2834: 2817: 2811: 2801: 2795: 2794: 2792: 2772: 2766: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2744: 2735: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2721:. Archived from 2710: 2704: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2690:. Archived from 2679: 2673: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2659:. Archived from 2648: 2642: 2641: 2639: 2637: 2628:. Archived from 2617: 2611: 2610: 2608: 2606: 2597:. Archived from 2590: 2584: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2570:. Archived from 2559: 2553: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2534: 2528: 2506: 2500: 2499: 2485: 2479: 2468: 2462: 2461: 2435: 2429: 2428: 2426: 2424: 2407: 2401: 2392: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2364: 2358: 2349: 2343: 2335: 2329: 2328: 2326: 2324: 2309: 2303: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2282: 2276: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2252: 2246: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2224: 2218: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2198: 2192: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2172: 2163: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2141: 2130: 2125: 2119: 2116:Associated Press 2114:Hawkins, Karen. 2112: 2103: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2087: 2081: 2080: 2068: 2062: 2061: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2012: 2006: 2005: 1995: 1989: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1967: 1961: 1958:Associated Press 1956:Hawkins, Karen. 1954: 1948: 1943: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1923:. Archived from 1916: 1910: 1909: 1904:. Archived from 1898: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1872: 1866: 1865: 1853: 1847: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1827: 1821: 1820: 1818: 1807: 1798: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1769: 1763: 1762: 1760: 1758: 1744: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1718: 1712: 1711: 1700: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1674: 1668: 1666: 1654: 1648: 1646: 1638: 1632: 1631: 1620: 1614: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1594: 1579: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1559: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1533: 1527: 1526: 1524: 1522: 1510: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1485:. Archived from 1479: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1463:on March 8, 2014 1459:. Archived from 1446: 1425: 1424: 1412: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1401: 1372: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1342: 1336: 1335: 1324: 1141:The documentary 1054:Eddie T. Johnson 1033:, soul musician. 901: 894: 890: 887: 881: 858: 850: 774:Rockwell Gardens 766:Stateway Gardens 747: 735: 723: 711: 710: 529:Rockwell Gardens 501: 494: 490: 487: 481: 458: 450: 446:Problems develop 136: 134:140 of 584 Units 126: 125: 123: 122: 121: 116: 112: 109: 108: 107: 104: 44: 32: 21: 4616: 4615: 4611: 4610: 4609: 4607: 4606: 4605: 4536:Central Chicago 4521: 4520: 4519: 4514: 4445:South Edgebrook 4325:Old Irving Park 4270:Marshall Square 4255:Lower West Side 4245:Kosciuszko Park 4185:Grand Boulevard 4135:Central Station 4095:Altgeld Gardens 4083: 4049:Washington Park 3939:Near North Side 3934:Mount Greenwood 3759:Calumet Heights 3672: 3667: 3637: 3632: 3584: 3515:Other landmarks 3506: 3490: 3478: 3472: 3434: 3421: 3369: 3364: 3288: 3233: 3220: 3213: 3200: 3197: 3195:Further reading 3192: 3182: 3180: 3167: 3166: 3162: 3145: 3144: 3140: 3133:Chicago Tribune 3130: 3129: 3125: 3113: 3112: 3108: 3098: 3096: 3087: 3086: 3082: 3068: 3067: 3063: 3053: 3052: 3048: 3038: 3036: 3025: 3024: 3020: 3011: 3010: 3006: 2996: 2994: 2986: 2985: 2981: 2976: 2972: 2962: 2960: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2932: 2930: 2929:. June 29, 2007 2926:Chicago Tribune 2919: 2918: 2914: 2904: 2902: 2901:. 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736: 727: 724: 715: 712: 701: 648:Montgomery Ward 608:Near North Side 604: 572: 570:Tenant activism 557: 502: 491: 485: 482: 471: 459: 448: 443: 430:Frances Cabrini 426: 384:publicity stunt 316:Harvey Zorbaugh 292: 259: 213:Division Street 205:Near North Side 176: 164: 154: 152: 135: 119: 117: 113: 110: 105: 102: 100: 98: 97: 77:Near North Side 50: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4614: 4612: 4604: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4523: 4522: 4516: 4515: 4513: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4495:West Loop Gate 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4475:West Englewood 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4440:South Lawndale 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4415:Roscoe Village 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4380:Princeton Park 4377: 4375:Prairie Shores 4372: 4370:Polish Village 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4310:North Lawndale 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4265:Marquette Park 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Retrieved 1350: 1340: 1331: 1322: 1200: 1184: 1169: 1155:We Grown Now 1153: 1142: 1133: 1124: 1107: 1073:Ramsey Lewis 1040: 1025:Jerry Butler 1000:Lincoln Park 992: 983: 979: 971: 963: 949: 940: 929: 907: 892: 883: 872:Please help 867:verification 864: 835: 830: 828: 821: 817: 806: 798: 794: 759: 689: 683: 680: 672: 668: 663: 656: 652: 637: 621: 617: 605: 597: 593: 589: 581: 561: 558: 555:Brother Bill 549: 545: 537:Lincoln Park 526: 518: 514:World War II 507: 492: 483: 472:Please help 467:verification 464: 427: 390: 366: 356: 260: 236: 221: 189: 188: 143:Construction 106:87°38′24.5″W 67:Bordered by 48:Ogden Avenue 29: 4455:Union Ridge 4420:Saint Ben's 4340:Oriole Park 4165:Fuller Park 4130:Canaryville 4110:Bowmanville 4069:Wicker Park 4054:West Elsdon 4024:South Shore 4004:Rogers Park 3989:River North 3929:Morgan Park 3864:Irving Park 3804:Forest Glen 3794:Edison Park 3744:Bronzeville 3709:Avalon Park 3684:Albany Park 3039:January 14, 2297:November 6, 2207:CBS Chicago 2181:NBC Chicago 1881:The Bleader 1688:December 9, 1257:Parkchester 1222:Pruitt-Igoe 1194:Video games 1109:Cooley High 1060:Major Lance 1042:Hoop Dreams 946:K–8 schools 644:Oscar Mayer 148:Constructed 118: / 103:41°54′1.5″N 93:Coordinates 4525:Categories 4450:Tri-Taylor 4435:Smith Park 4425:Scottsdale 4400:River West 4390:Ravenswood 4230:Kensington 4215:The Island 4125:Buena Park 4059:West Ridge 3954:North Park 3824:Gold Coast 3734:Bridgeport 3613:(Red Line) 3607:(Red Line) 1567:Justia.com 1541:Justia.com 1315:References 1205:Watch Dogs 1176:Eric Monte 1171:Good Times 1163:Television 1114:Eric Monte 956:K–8 school 801:Jane Byrne 770:South Side 756:Reputation 541:Gold Coast 510:Oak Street 434:Chronology 419:abandoned. 380:Jane Byrne 368:Good Times 320:Gold Coast 247:townhouses 243:high-rises 160:Demolished 4490:West Lawn 4465:Waclawowo 4460:The Villa 4355:Pill Hill 4155:Edgebrook 4064:West Town 4009:Sauganash 3994:Riverdale 3924:Montclare 3879:Lake View 3859:Hyde Park 3839:Hegewisch 3834:Greektown 3809:Gage Park 3799:Englewood 3789:Edgewater 3784:East Side 3769:Chinatown 3547:Navy Pier 3495:Libraries 3426:Education 3151:The Daily 2423:August 1, 2380:August 1, 2323:August 1, 2240:August 1, 2212:August 1, 2186:August 1, 2157:August 1, 2039:0016-7185 1886:August 1, 1783:March 22, 1608:August 1, 1573:August 6, 1547:August 6, 1395:0362-4331 1357:August 1, 1261:The Bronx 1248:Manhattan 1239:Hong Kong 1226:St. Louis 1091:musician. 846:Education 782:West Side 336:canonized 175:Governing 4510:Wildwood 4410:Rosemoor 4405:Roseland 4250:Lilydale 4160:Fernwood 4115:Boystown 4105:Big Oaks 4074:Woodlawn 3969:Old Town 3949:New City 3909:The Loop 3814:Galewood 3774:Clearing 3754:Burnside 3749:Bucktown 3714:Avondale 3628:Sedgwick 3592:stations 3579:(CLOSED) 3457:(merged) 3406:Old Town 3265:MIT News 3248:(2000). 3117:Fangoria 2992:AllMusic 2963:April 7, 2933:April 7, 2905:April 7, 2840:JPG link 2719:DNA Info 2688:DNA Info 2657:DNA Info 2626:DNA Info 2568:DNA Info 2513:Archived 2458:32099254 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Index

Cabrini Green

Ogden Avenue
Halsted
Chicago Avenue
Near North Side
Chicago
Illinois
Coordinates
41°54′1.5″N 87°38′24.5″W / 41.900417°N 87.640139°W / 41.900417; -87.640139
Chicago Housing Authority
Chicago Housing Authority
public housing
project
Near North Side
Chicago, Illinois
Division Street
Chicago Avenue
apartment buildings
metonym
public housing in the United States
redevelopment
high-rises
townhouses
mixed-income neighborhood
urban renewal
city planning
brick
reinforced concrete
Italian

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