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Cadmium sulfide

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Pigment production usually involves the precipitation of CdS, the washing of the solid precipitate to remove soluble cadmium salts followed by calcination (roasting) to convert it to the hexagonal form followed by milling to produce a powder. When cadmium sulfide selenides are required the CdSe is
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Report by the Academy of Medical Sciences to the Chief Scientific Adviser, Ministry of Defence on the zinc cadmium sulphide dispersion trials undertaken in the United Kingdom between 1953 and 1964.
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Akimov, Yu A; Burov, A A; Drozhbin, Yu A; Kovalenko, V A; Kozlov, S E; Kryukova, I V; Rodichenko, G V; Stepanov, B M; Yakovlev, V A (1972). "KGP-2: An Electron-Beam-Pumped Cadmium Sulfide Laser".
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The proposed mechanism involves the electron/hole pairs created when incident light is absorbed by the cadmium sulfide followed by these reacting with water and sulfide:
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In thin-film form, CdS can be combined with other layers for use in certain types of solar cells. CdS was also one of the first semiconductor materials to be used for
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Cadmium sulfide can be prepared by the precipitation from soluble cadmium(II) salts with sulfide ion. This reaction has been used for gravimetric analysis and
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Karl-Heinz Schulte-Schrepping, Magnus Piscator "Cadmium and Cadmium Compounds" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2007 Wiley-VCH, Weinheim.
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Wanrooij, P. H. P.; Agarwal, U. S.; Meuldijk, J.; Kasteren, J. M. N. van; Lemstra, P. J. (2006). "Extraction of CdS pigment from waste polyethylene".
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1916–1919). The presence of cadmium in paints has been used to detect forgeries in paintings alleged to have been produced prior to the 19th century.
1363:). In both of these forms the cadmium and sulfur atoms are four coordinate. There is also a high pressure form with the NaCl rock salt structure. 850: 1904:
Reisfeld, R (2002). "Nanosized semiconductor particles in glasses prepared by the sol–gel method: their optical properties and potential uses".
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in plastics, showing good thermal stability, light and weather fastness, chemical resistance and high opacity. As a pigment, CdS is known as
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for all commercial applications. Its vivid yellow color led to its adoption as a pigment for the yellow paint "cadmium yellow" in the 1800s.
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Moon, B; Lee, J; Jung, H (2006). "Comparative studies of the properties of CdS films deposited on different substrates by R.F. sputtering".
4273: 1296: 2650: 1504:(CI pigment yellow 37). About 2000 tons are produced annually as of 1982, representing about 25% of the cadmium processed commercially. 1057:
with the formula CdS. Cadmium sulfide is a yellow salt. It occurs in nature with two different crystal structures as the rare minerals
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Goto, F; Shirai, Katsunori; Ichimura, Masaya (1998). "Defect reduction in electrochemically deposited CdS thin films by annealing in O
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Uda, H; Yonezawa, H; Ohtsubo, Y; Kosaka, M; Sonomura, H (2003). "Thin CdS films prepared by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition".
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Sweeney, Rozamond Y.; Mao, Chuanbin; Gao, Xiaoxia; Burt, Justin L.; Belcher, Angela M.; Georgiou, George; Iverson, Brent L. (2004).
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Agarwal, Ritesh; Barrelet, Carl J.; Lieber, Charles M. (2005). "Lasing in Single Cadmium Sulfide Nanowire Optical Cavities".
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Thin films of CdS can be piezoelectric and have been used as transducers which can operate at frequencies in the GHz region.
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Mario Schiavello (1985) Photoelectrochemistry, Photocatalysis, and Photoreactors: Fundamentals and Developments Springer
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form that is produced (i.e., cubic vs hexagonal). It has been asserted that chemical precipitation methods result in the
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Cadmium sulfide is toxic, especially dangerous when inhaled as dust, and cadmium compounds in general are classified as
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When solutions of sulfide containing dispersed CdS particles are irradiated with light, hydrogen gas is generated:
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Chemical Solution Deposition of Semiconducting and Non-Metallic Films: Proceedings of the International Symposium
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Zhao, H.; Farah, Alvi; Morel, D.; Ferekides, C.S. (2009). "The effect of impurities on the doping and VOC of Cd
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The general commercial availability of cadmium sulfide from the 1840s led to its adoption by artists, notably
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Special methods are used to produce films of CdS as components in some photoresistors and solar cells. In the
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of approximately 7,080 mg/kg in rats - which is higher than other cadmium compounds due to its low
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Reynolds, D.; Leies, G.; Antes, L.; Marburger, R. (1954). "Photovoltaic Effect in Cadmium Sulfide".
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Smith, Roland (1957). "Low-Field Electroluminescence in Insulating Crystals of Cadmium Sulfide".
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Minkus, Wilfred (1965). "Temperature Dependence of the Pyroelectric Effect in Cadmium Sulfide".
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co-precipitated with CdS and the cadmium sulfoselenide is created during the calcination step.
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Oladeji, I.O.; Chow, L. (1997). "Optimization of Chemical Bath Deposited Cadmium Sulfide".
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Bjornberg, A (Sep 1963). "Reactions to light in yellow tattoos from cadmium sulfide".
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W. Stanley Taft, James W. Mayer, Richard Newman, Peter Kuniholm, Dusan Stulik (2000)
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Zhang, Jun (24 January 2013). "Laser cooling of a semiconductor by 40 kelvin".
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The preparative route and the subsequent treatment of the product, affects the
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Defence Internet | About Defence | Zinc Cadmium Sulphide Dispersion Trials
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CdS and CdSe form solid solutions with each other. Increasing amounts of
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Photovoltaic cells, J.F. Jordan, C.M. Lampkin Issue date: April 25, 1978
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Cadmium sulfide is sometimes associated with sulfate reducing bacteria.
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S solar cell was one of the first efficient cells to be reported (1954)
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
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the conductivity increases when irradiated, (leading to uses as a
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Spraying with precursor cadmium salt, sulfur compound and dopant
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in Encyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons
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Weimer, Paul (1962). "The TFT A New Thin-Film Transistor".
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Empire of Light: A History of Discovery in Science and Art
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Nanoribbons of CdS show a net cooling due annihilation of
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As well as this obvious property other properties result:
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greenockite: 1(6) 72 3( 95)1845 567878 5 4( 94)734 28
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greenockite: 1472 38( (4)6)4 56(6)7878(69)5 473 2819
1793:"Bacterial Biosynthesis of Cadmium Sulfide Nanocrystals" 1026: 416:
hawleyite: 12 3 (14)15(38)262(4)1 32 (6()68)(6)35
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National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
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National Pollutant Inventory - Cadmium and compounds
2737: 2710: 1122:method, thin films of CdS have been prepared using 493:1,750 °C (3,180 °F; 2,020 K) 10 MPa 1564:have been reported when CdS is used as colors in 2119:Handbook of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering 1702:The Chemical Analysis of Steel-Works' Materials, 273: 2651:IARC Monograph: "Cadmium and Cadmium Compounds" 2646:Cadmium(II) sulphide information at Webelements 1417:") and Al ("coactivator") CdS luminesces under 1347:, two crystal forms. The more stable hexagonal 824: 110: 1678:Egon Wiberg, Arnold Frederick Holleman (2001) 1219:Other methods to produce films of CdS include 3014: 2688: 2046: 2044: 8: 2482: 2480: 1520:(in his London series and other works) and 1252:Cadmium sulfide can be dissolved in acids. 503:980 °C (1,800 °F; 1,250 K) ( 3021: 3007: 2999: 2695: 2681: 2673: 352: 221: 199: 26: 2311: 2067: 2065: 2063: 1845: 1808: 1627:. Houghton Mifflin Company. p. A21. 1450:CdS crystals can act as a gain medium in 309: 3549: 3545: 3536: 2098:5th edition Oxford Science Publications 2090: 2088: 1653:NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. 52:3D model of the structure of greenockite 2657:International Chemical Safety Card 0404 1741: 1739: 1737: 1722:Handbook of Infrared Optical Materials, 1587: 1544:Such solid solutions are components of 1243:using a slurry containing dispersed CdS 1126:as the source of sulfide anions and an 408: 373: 348: 3056: 1968:Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 1871:Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 1648: 1646: 1644: 1168:Cadmium sulfide can be produced using 212: 42:3D model of the structure of hawleyite 3919: 2265:Soviet Journal of Quantum Electronics 380:Key: FRLJSGOEGLARCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 179: 7: 3042: 2598:10.1001/archderm.1963.01590210025003 2490:, p. 155 Royal Society of Chemistry 1618: 1616: 390:Key: FRLJSGOEGLARCA-UHFFFAOYAL 264: 2075:The Electrochemical Society, 2006 2023:Journal of Applied Polymer Science 25: 1597:Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 1394:it forms the core component of a 1339:Structure and physical properties 1170:metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy 1351:structure (found in the mineral 1016: 689: 684: 63: 2569:. June 26, 2018. Archived from 2285:10.1070/QE1972v002n03ABEH004443 1906:Journal of Alloys and Compounds 1492:Yellow cadmium sulfide- pigment 1012:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa). 447: 2096:Structural Inorganic Chemistry 1810:10.1016/j.chembiol.2004.08.022 1176:techniques by the reaction of 1091:qualitative inorganic analysis 473:Yellow-orange to brown solid. 450: 1: 2363:/CDS thin film solar cells". 1980:10.1016/S0927-0248(97)00136-0 1918:10.1016/S0925-8388(02)00059-2 1891:10.1016/S0927-0248(02)00163-0 1746:Hugh MacDonald Smith (2002). 1464:technology in the late 1970s. 903:(US health exposure limits): 4279:Zincblende crystal structure 1366:Cadmium sulfide is a direct 4274:Phosphors and scintillators 1623:Zumdahl, Steven S. (2009). 1114:Routes to thin films of CdS 875:or concentration (LD, LC): 33: 4305: 3921: 2653:Last access November 2005. 2412:10.1109/JRPROC.1962.288190 2117:, Steven Hegedus, (2003), 1625:Chemical Principles 6th Ed 1439:and the hexagonal is also 1343:Cadmium sulfide has, like 1234:Electrochemical deposition 3058: 3039: 2385:10.1016/j.tsf.2008.11.041 2215:10.1103/PhysRev.138.A1277 1949:10.1016/j.tsf.2005.11.080 1772:Sulfate reducing bacteria 1748:High Performance Pigments 1006: 959: 897: 871: 665: 660: 604: 581: 531:very slightly soluble in 434: 399: 364: 94: 76: 71: 62: 32: 4269:IARC Group 1 carcinogens 2547:The Science of Paintings 2523:Sidney Perkowitz, 1998, 2512:10.1002/14356007.a04_499 1256:CdS + 2 HCl → CdCl 1120:chemical bath deposition 748:Precautionary statements 4284:Wurtzite structure type 2620:"Sicherheitsdatenblatt" 2250:10.1103/PhysRev.105.900 1797:Chemistry & Biology 1595:Lide, David R. (1998). 916:TWA 0.005 mg/m (as Cd) 893:7080 mg/kg (rat, oral) 551:Magnetic susceptibility 2400:Proceedings of the IRE 2160:10.1103/PhysRev.96.533 2071:D. Lincot, Gary Hodes 1700:Fred Ibbotson (2007), 1493: 1413:with for example Cu (" 1359:(found in the mineral 831: 53: 43: 2172:C. Fouassier,(1994), 2008:U.S. patent 3,208,022 1994:U.S. patent 4,086,101 1770:Larry L. Barton 1995 1508:Historical use in art 1491: 1458:thin-film transistors 1390:when combined with a 1357:zinc blende structure 1313:Reaction of electron 1101:cubic zincblende form 830: 51: 41: 4264:II-VI semiconductors 2529:Joseph Henry Press, 2486:R. M. Christie 2001 2121:John Wiley and Sons 1720:Paul Klocek (1991), 1392:p-type semiconductor 813:(fire diamond) 377:InChI=1S/Cd.S/q+2;-2 4254:Inorganic compounds 2455:10.1038/nature11721 2447:2013Natur.493..504Z 2377:2009TSF...517.2365Z 2322:2005NanoL...5..917A 2277:1972QuEle...2..284A 2242:1957PhRv..105..900S 2207:1965PhRv..138.1277M 2201:(4A): A1277–A1287. 2152:1954PhRv...96..533R 1941:2006TSF...511..299M 1883:2003SEMSC..75..219U 1834:J. Electrochem. Soc 1681:Inorganic Chemistry 1446:electroluminescence 1423:cathodoluminescence 1402:) cell and a CdS/Cu 514:Solubility in water 483:4.826 g/cm, solid. 465: g·mol 387:InChI=1/Cd.S/q+2;-2 79:cadmium(II) sulfide 29: 4259:Inorganic pigments 2313:cond-mat/0412144v1 2094:Wells A.F. (1984) 1534:CdS-CdSe solutions 1527:Bathers by a River 1494: 1297:electron–hole pair 1055:inorganic compound 1039:Infobox references 960:Related compounds 938:(Immediate danger) 832: 533:ammonium hydroxide 158:greenockite: 150:greenockite: 54: 44: 27: 4244:Cadmium compounds 4231: 4230: 4225: 4224: 2996: 2995: 2704:Cadmium compounds 2441:(7433): 504–508. 2330:10.1021/nl050440u 2035:10.1002/app.22962 1856:10.1149/1.1837815 1757:978-3-527-30204-8 1634:978-0-618-94690-7 1606:978-0-8493-0594-8 1462:amorphous silicon 1452:solid state laser 1425:) and is used as 1329:Reaction of hole 1305: → e + 1295:Production of an 1200:S → CdS + CH 1047:Chemical compound 1045: 1044: 982:Cadmium telluride 948:Safety data sheet 714:Hazard statements 656:−162 kJ·mol 589:Crystal structure 333:CompTox Dashboard 161:Interactive image 153:Interactive image 145:Interactive image 137:Interactive image 58: 57: 16:(Redirected from 4296: 3755: 3754: 3753: 3552: 3539: 3370: 3364: 3354: 3348: 3202: 3201: 3184: 3178: 3043: 3034: 3023: 3016: 3009: 3000: 2697: 2690: 2683: 2674: 2634: 2633: 2632:on 24 July 2015. 2631: 2625:. Archived from 2624: 2616: 2610: 2609: 2581: 2575: 2574: 2563: 2557: 2543: 2537: 2521: 2515: 2504: 2498: 2488:Colour Chemistry 2484: 2475: 2474: 2430: 2424: 2423: 2406:(6): 1462–1469. 2395: 2389: 2388: 2371:(7): 2365–2369. 2365:Thin Solid Films 2356: 2350: 2349: 2315: 2295: 2289: 2288: 2260: 2254: 2253: 2225: 2219: 2218: 2190: 2184: 2170: 2164: 2163: 2135: 2129: 2112: 2106: 2092: 2083: 2069: 2058: 2048: 2039: 2038: 2018: 2012: 2010: 2004: 1998: 1996: 1990: 1984: 1983: 1959: 1953: 1952: 1935:. 511–512: 299. 1933:Thin Solid Films 1928: 1922: 1921: 1901: 1895: 1894: 1866: 1860: 1859: 1849: 1829: 1823: 1822: 1812: 1788: 1782: 1768: 1762: 1761: 1743: 1732: 1718: 1712: 1698: 1692: 1676: 1663: 1662: 1650: 1639: 1638: 1620: 1611: 1610: 1592: 1562:biocompatibility 1540:cadmium selenide 1355:) and the cubic 1029: 1023: 1020: 1019: 978:Cadmium selenide 852: 845: 838: 823: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 693: 688: 652: 629:65 J·mol·K 625: 605:Thermochemistry 564:Refractive index 557:-50.0·10 cm/mol 529:soluble in acid 464: 452: 449: 442:Chemical formula 357: 356: 341: 339: 313: 277: 266: 250:Gmelin Reference 233: 225: 214: 203: 183: 163: 155: 147: 142:hawleyite: 139: 114: 67: 34: 30: 28:Cadmium sulfide 21: 18:Cadmium sulphide 4304: 4303: 4299: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4294: 4293: 4234: 4233: 4232: 4227: 4226: 4190: 4185: 4175: 4167: 4163: 4150: 4146: 4141: 4134: 4130: 4125: 4118: 4114: 4109: 4102: 4098: 4093: 4086: 4082: 4077: 4070: 4066: 4061: 4054: 4050: 4045: 4038: 4034: 4029: 4022: 4018: 4013: 4006: 4002: 3997: 3990: 3986: 3981: 3974: 3970: 3965: 3958: 3954: 3949: 3942: 3938: 3933: 3844: 3840: 3832: 3827: 3819: 3806: 3802: 3797: 3794: 3786: 3781: 3774: 3769: 3767: 3763: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3740: 3736: 3731: 3729: 3721: 3716: 3714: 3706: 3698: 3690: 3686: 3681: 3665: 3649: 3639: 3637: 3633: 3628: 3626: 3622: 3612: 3610: 3605: 3598: 3594: 3580: 3567: 3563: 3551: 3547: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3522: 3514: 3506: 3498: 3494: 3479: 3476: 3458: 3456: 3446: 3444: 3440: 3435: 3433: 3429: 3419: 3417: 3412: 3405: 3401: 3396: 3382: 3379: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3339: 3335: 3330: 3323: 3318: 3311: 3307: 3302: 3295: 3291: 3286: 3284: 3279: 3272: 3267: 3265: 3261: 3256: 3254: 3249: 3242: 3238: 3233: 3218: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3195: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3167: 3165: 3160: 3153: 3149: 3135: 3115: 3105: 3103: 3095: 3090: 3088: 3084: 3070: 3050: 3035: 3032: 3027: 2997: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2952: 2944: 2936: 2932: 2924: 2920: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2892: 2884: 2876: 2868: 2860: 2852: 2848: 2840: 2836: 2828: 2800: 2792: 2784: 2776: 2768: 2760: 2752: 2748: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2706: 2701: 2642: 2637: 2629: 2622: 2618: 2617: 2613: 2583: 2582: 2578: 2565: 2564: 2560: 2544: 2540: 2522: 2518: 2505: 2501: 2485: 2478: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2397: 2396: 2392: 2358: 2357: 2353: 2297: 2296: 2292: 2262: 2261: 2257: 2230:Physical Review 2227: 2226: 2222: 2195:Physical Review 2192: 2191: 2187: 2171: 2167: 2140:Physical Review 2137: 2136: 2132: 2113: 2109: 2093: 2086: 2070: 2061: 2049: 2042: 2020: 2019: 2015: 2006: 2005: 2001: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1965: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1930: 1929: 1925: 1903: 1902: 1898: 1868: 1867: 1863: 1847:10.1.1.563.1643 1831: 1830: 1826: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1769: 1765: 1758: 1745: 1744: 1735: 1719: 1715: 1699: 1695: 1677: 1666: 1652: 1651: 1642: 1635: 1622: 1621: 1614: 1607: 1594: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1573: 1560:. Problems of 1554: 1543: 1536: 1510: 1496:CdS is used as 1486: 1481: 1405: 1378: 1341: 1332:2h + S → S 1323: 1319: 1287:= +9.4 kcal/mol 1283: 1279: 1275: 1263: 1259: 1250: 1241:Screen printing 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1182:diethyl sulfide 1178:dimethylcadmium 1164: 1160: 1156: 1153:→ CdS + (NH 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1133:to control pH: 1131:buffer solution 1116: 1094: 1087: 1051:Cadmium sulfide 1048: 1041: 1036: 1035: 1034:  ?) 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1001:Mercury sulfide 999: 993: 980: 976: 970: 939: 926: 913: 890: 884: 857: 856: 855: 854: 847: 840: 833: 829: 821: 750: 716: 702: 681: 653: 650: 644: 640: 637: 636:Std enthalpy of 626: 623: 616: 613: 591: 574: 572: 554: 530: 516: 462: 444: 430: 427: 422: 417: 412: 411:monomer: . 407: 406: 395: 392: 391: 388: 382: 381: 378: 372: 371: 360: 342: 335: 316: 296: 280: 267: 252: 243: 206: 186: 166: 128: 117: 104: 90: 88: 84: 80: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4302: 4300: 4292: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4236: 4235: 4229: 4228: 4223: 4222: 4219: 4216: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4188: 4180: 4177: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4152: 4148: 4144: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3928: 3924: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3907: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3858: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3822: 3817: 3813: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3776: 3772: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3750: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3676: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3635: 3631: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3608: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3574: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3554: 3531: 3527: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3486: 3481: 3478: 3474: 3469: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3454: 3450: 3442: 3438: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3415: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3391: 3386: 3377: 3373: 3367: 3361: 3357: 3351: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3325: 3321: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3282: 3274: 3270: 3263: 3259: 3252: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3228: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3198: 3191: 3181: 3175: 3171: 3163: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3113: 3109: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3048: 3041: 3040: 3037: 3036: 3028: 3026: 3025: 3018: 3011: 3003: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2741: 2739: 2735: 2734: 2732: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2714: 2712: 2708: 2707: 2702: 2700: 2699: 2692: 2685: 2677: 2671: 2670: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2648: 2641: 2640:External links 2638: 2636: 2635: 2611: 2576: 2573:on 2018-06-26. 2558: 2538: 2516: 2499: 2476: 2425: 2390: 2351: 2306:(5): 917–920. 2290: 2255: 2220: 2185: 2165: 2130: 2107: 2084: 2059: 2040: 2013: 1999: 1985: 1963: 1954: 1923: 1896: 1861: 1824: 1803:(11): 1553–9. 1783: 1763: 1756: 1733: 1713: 1693: 1664: 1640: 1633: 1612: 1605: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1571: 1553: 1550: 1546:photoresistors 1535: 1532: 1509: 1506: 1502:cadmium yellow 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1475: 1468: 1465: 1454: 1448: 1443: 1429: 1407: 1403: 1388: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1334: 1333: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1311: 1310: 1309: 1289: 1288: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1227: 1217: 1216: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1166: 1165: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1115: 1112: 1086: 1083: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1015: 1014: 1010:standard state 1007: 1004: 1003: 994: 988: 985: 984: 971: 965: 962: 961: 957: 956: 951: 944: 943: 940: 934: 931: 930: 927: 921: 918: 917: 914: 908: 905: 904: 895: 894: 891: 882: 880: 877: 876: 869: 868: 867:Non-flammable 865: 859: 858: 848: 841: 834: 819: 818: 817: 816: 814: 805: 804: 751: 746: 743: 742: 717: 712: 709: 708: 703: 698: 695: 694: 682: 677: 674: 673: 663: 662: 658: 657: 654: 648: 642: 634: 631: 630: 627: 621: 610: 607: 606: 602: 601: 592: 587: 584: 583: 579: 578: 575: 570: 562: 559: 558: 555: 549: 546: 545: 542: 536: 535: 527: 521: 520: 517: 512: 509: 508: 501: 495: 494: 491: 485: 484: 481: 475: 474: 471: 467: 466: 460: 454: 453: 445: 440: 437: 436: 432: 431: 429: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 402: 401: 400: 397: 396: 394: 393: 389: 386: 385: 383: 379: 376: 375: 367: 366: 365: 362: 361: 359: 358: 350:DTXSID30893280 345: 343: 331: 328: 327: 324: 318: 317: 315: 314: 306: 304: 298: 297: 295: 294: 290: 288: 282: 281: 279: 278: 270: 268: 260: 257: 256: 253: 248: 245: 244: 242: 241: 237: 235: 227: 226: 216: 208: 207: 205: 204: 196: 194: 188: 187: 185: 184: 176: 174: 168: 167: 165: 164: 156: 148: 140: 134:monomer: 131: 129: 122: 119: 118: 116: 115: 107: 105: 100: 97: 96: 92: 91: 89:cadmium yellow 78: 74: 73: 69: 68: 60: 59: 56: 55: 45: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4301: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4241: 4239: 4220: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4208: 4205: 4202: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4170: 4168: 4158: 4155: 4154: 4151: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4012: 4009: 4007: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3925: 3918: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3859: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3835: 3833: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3796: 3789: 3787: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3768: 3758: 3756: 3743: 3741: 3730: 3724: 3722: 3715: 3709: 3707: 3701: 3699: 3693: 3691: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3660: 3659: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3644: 3642: 3638: 3627: 3617: 3615: 3611: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3540: 3532: 3530: 3523: 3517: 3515: 3509: 3507: 3501: 3499: 3489: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3471: 3470: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3457: 3451: 3449: 3445: 3434: 3424: 3422: 3418: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3381: 3374: 3372: 3358: 3356: 3342: 3340: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3285: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3266: 3255: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3213: 3212: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3192: 3190: 3186: 3172: 3170: 3166: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3130: 3129: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3110: 3108: 3104: 3098: 3096: 3089: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3054: 3052: 3045: 3044: 3038: 3031: 3024: 3019: 3017: 3012: 3010: 3005: 3004: 3001: 2989: 2971: 2969: 2955: 2953: 2947: 2945: 2939: 2937: 2927: 2925: 2915: 2913: 2895: 2893: 2887: 2885: 2879: 2877: 2871: 2869: 2863: 2861: 2855: 2853: 2843: 2841: 2831: 2829: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2795: 2793: 2787: 2785: 2779: 2777: 2771: 2769: 2763: 2761: 2755: 2753: 2743: 2742: 2740: 2736: 2730: 2716: 2715: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2698: 2693: 2691: 2686: 2684: 2679: 2678: 2675: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2643: 2639: 2628: 2621: 2615: 2612: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2592:(3): 267–71. 2591: 2587: 2586:Arch Dermatol 2580: 2577: 2572: 2568: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2555:0-387-98722-3 2552: 2548: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2535:0-309-06556-9 2532: 2528: 2527: 2520: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2496:0-85404-573-2 2493: 2489: 2483: 2481: 2477: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2429: 2426: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2394: 2391: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2355: 2352: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2294: 2291: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2259: 2256: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2224: 2221: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2182:0-471-93620-0 2179: 2175: 2169: 2166: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2127:0-471-49196-9 2124: 2120: 2116: 2115:Antonio Luque 2111: 2108: 2105: 2104:0-19-855370-6 2101: 2097: 2091: 2089: 2085: 2082: 2081:1-56677-433-0 2078: 2074: 2068: 2066: 2064: 2060: 2057: 2056:90-277-1946-2 2053: 2047: 2045: 2041: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2017: 2014: 2009: 2003: 2000: 1995: 1989: 1986: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1958: 1955: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1927: 1924: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1900: 1897: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1865: 1862: 1857: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1828: 1825: 1820: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1780:0-306-44857-2 1777: 1773: 1767: 1764: 1759: 1753: 1750:. Wiley-VCH. 1749: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1734: 1731: 1730:0-8247-8468-5 1727: 1723: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1710:1-4067-8113-4 1707: 1703: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1690:0-12-352651-5 1687: 1683: 1682: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1669: 1665: 1660: 1656: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1636: 1630: 1626: 1619: 1617: 1613: 1608: 1602: 1598: 1591: 1588: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1574: 1568:. CdS has an 1567: 1563: 1559: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1541: 1533: 1531: 1529: 1528: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1499: 1490: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1438: 1437:piezoelectric 1434: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1419:electron beam 1416: 1412: 1408: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1386: 1385:photoresistor 1382: 1381: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1371:semiconductor 1369: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1338: 1331: 1330: 1328: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1299: 1298: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1286: 1271: 1270: 1269: 1255: 1254: 1253: 1247: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1220: 1187: 1186: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1136: 1135: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1092: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1040: 1033: 1028: 1011: 1005: 1002: 998: 995: 992: 987: 986: 983: 979: 975: 974:Cadmium oxide 972: 969: 964: 963: 958: 955: 952: 949: 946: 945: 941: 937: 933: 932: 928: 925:(Recommended) 924: 920: 919: 915: 912:(Permissible) 911: 907: 906: 902: 901: 896: 892: 888: 879: 878: 874: 870: 866: 864: 861: 860: 853: 846: 839: 815: 812: 811: 807: 806: 752: 749: 745: 744: 718: 715: 711: 710: 707: 704: 701: 697: 696: 692: 687: 683: 680: 676: 675: 671: 669: 664: 659: 655: 647: 639: 633: 632: 628: 620: 615: 609: 608: 603: 600: 596: 593: 590: 586: 585: 580: 576: 569: 565: 561: 560: 556: 552: 548: 547: 543: 541: 538: 537: 534: 528: 526: 523: 522: 518: 515: 511: 510: 506: 502: 500: 499:Boiling point 497: 496: 492: 490: 489:Melting point 487: 486: 482: 480: 477: 476: 472: 469: 468: 461: 459: 456: 455: 446: 443: 439: 438: 433: 424: 419: 414: 409: 405: 398: 384: 374: 370: 363: 355: 351: 347: 346: 344: 334: 330: 329: 325: 323: 320: 319: 312: 308: 307: 305: 303: 300: 299: 292: 291: 289: 287: 284: 283: 276: 272: 271: 269: 263: 259: 258: 254: 251: 247: 246: 239: 238: 236: 234: 229: 228: 224: 220: 217: 215: 213:ECHA InfoCard 210: 209: 202: 198: 197: 195: 193: 190: 189: 182: 178: 177: 175: 173: 170: 169: 162: 157: 154: 149: 146: 141: 138: 133: 132: 130: 126: 121: 120: 113: 109: 108: 106: 103: 99: 98: 93: 87: 83: 75: 70: 66: 61: 50: 46: 40: 36: 35: 31: 19: 4249:Monosulfides 3585: 2809: 2627:the original 2614: 2589: 2585: 2579: 2571:the original 2561: 2549:, Springer, 2541: 2525: 2519: 2502: 2438: 2434: 2428: 2403: 2399: 2393: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2354: 2303: 2300:Nano Letters 2299: 2293: 2268: 2264: 2258: 2233: 2229: 2223: 2198: 2194: 2188: 2174:Luminescence 2173: 2168: 2143: 2139: 2133: 2110: 2095: 2026: 2022: 2016: 2002: 1988: 1974:(1–4): 147. 1971: 1967: 1957: 1932: 1926: 1909: 1905: 1899: 1877:(1–2): 219. 1874: 1870: 1864: 1837: 1833: 1827: 1800: 1796: 1786: 1774:, Springer, 1766: 1747: 1721: 1716: 1704:Read Books, 1701: 1696: 1680: 1624: 1596: 1590: 1558:carcinogenic 1555: 1537: 1525: 1511: 1495: 1479:Applications 1441:pyroelectric 1421:excitation ( 1396:photovoltaic 1365: 1345:zinc sulfide 1342: 1316:2e + 2H 1302: 1290: 1284: 1267: 1251: 1218: 1167: 1161:CO + 2 NH 1117: 1109: 1105: 1088: 1050: 1049: 997:Zinc sulfide 899: 872: 809: 705: 667: 645: 618: 567: 286:RTECS number 95:Identifiers 77:Other names 2738:Cadmium(II) 2029:(2): 1024. 1912:(1–2): 56. 1684:, Elsevier 1353:Greenockite 1324: + 2OH 1301:CdS + 1280:+ S Δ 1149:CS + 2 NH 1097:polymorphic 1059:greenockite 887:median dose 873:Lethal dose 863:Flash point 700:Signal word 505:sublimation 470:Appearance 435:Properties 219:100.013.771 181:CHEBI:50833 82:greenockite 4289:Glass dyes 4238:Categories 2711:Cadmium(I) 2271:(3): 284. 2236:(3): 900. 2146:(2): 533. 1724:CRC Press 1583:References 1577:solubility 1433:polymorphs 1373:(gap 2.42 1320:O → H 1230:Sputtering 1226:techniques 1141:O + (NH 1085:Production 1071:sphalerite 679:Pictograms 582:Structure 525:Solubility 519:insoluble 458:Molar mass 311:057EZR4Z7Q 192:ChemSpider 123:3D model ( 102:CAS Number 1842:CiteSeerX 1415:activator 1361:Hawleyite 1248:Reactions 1063:hawleyite 954:ICSC 0404 786:P308+P313 782:P301+P312 670:labelling 638:formation 612:Std molar 595:Hexagonal 322:UN number 293:EV3150000 240:215-147-8 232:EC Number 112:1306-23-6 86:hawleyite 3030:Sulfides 2606:14043617 2463:23344360 2420:51650159 2338:15884894 1840:(7): 7. 1819:15556006 1661:(NIOSH). 1514:Van Gogh 1427:phosphor 1368:band gap 1349:wurtzite 1128:ammonium 1124:thiourea 1075:wurtzite 810:NFPA 704 661:Hazards 553:(χ) 544:2.42 eV 540:Band gap 3922:  2471:4426843 2443:Bibcode 2373:Bibcode 2318:Bibcode 2273:Bibcode 2238:Bibcode 2203:Bibcode 2148:Bibcode 1937:Bibcode 1879:Bibcode 1655:"#0087" 1566:tattoos 1522:Matisse 1498:pigment 1484:Pigment 1472:phonons 1224:Sol–gel 1137:Cd + H 1079:cadmium 1053:is the 1032:what is 1030: ( 991:cations 614:entropy 479:Density 262:PubChem 201:7969586 2949:CsCdBr 2941:CsCdCl 2825:Cd(OH) 2789:Cd(CN) 2604:  2553:  2533:  2494:  2469:  2461:  2435:Nature 2418:  2346:651903 2344:  2336:  2180:  2125:  2102:  2079:  2054:  1844:  1817:  1778:  1754:  1728:  1708:  1688:  1631:  1603:  1552:Safety 1027:verify 1024:  989:Other 968:anions 966:Other 950:(SDS) 706:Danger 577:2.529 463:144.47 404:SMILES 255:13655 72:Names 2957:Cd(CH 2889:CdTeO 2873:CdCrO 2865:CdSeO 2845:Cd(NO 2745:Cd(BF 2722:(AlCl 2630:(PDF) 2623:(PDF) 2467:S2CID 2416:S2CID 2342:S2CID 2308:arXiv 1518:Monet 1431:both 1411:doped 1409:when 1400:solar 1276:S → H 1188:Cd(CH 1180:with 1174:MOCVD 1069:ores 900:NIOSH 599:Cubic 369:InChI 326:2570 275:14783 172:ChEBI 125:JSmol 2973:Cd(O 2897:Cd(C 2881:CdWO 2857:CdSO 2820:CdTe 2815:CdSe 2773:CdBr 2765:CdCl 2602:PMID 2551:ISBN 2531:ISBN 2492:ISBN 2459:PMID 2334:PMID 2178:ISBN 2123:ISBN 2100:ISBN 2077:ISBN 2052:ISBN 1815:PMID 1776:ISBN 1752:ISBN 1726:ISBN 1706:ISBN 1686:ISBN 1629:ISBN 1601:ISBN 1435:are 1260:+ H 1208:+ C 1196:+ Et 1172:and 1073:and 1067:zinc 1061:and 942:Ca 936:IDLH 802:P501 798:P405 794:P330 790:P314 778:P281 774:P273 770:P270 766:P264 762:P260 758:P202 754:P201 740:H413 736:H372 732:H361 728:H350 724:H341 720:H302 302:UNII 4221:No 4218:Md 4215:Fm 4212:Es 4209:Cf 4206:Bk 4203:Cm 4200:Am 4197:Pu 4194:Np 4179:Pa 4172:ThS 4156:** 4139:YbS 4123:TmS 4107:ErS 4091:HoS 4075:DyS 4059:TbS 4043:GdS 4027:EuS 4011:SmS 3995:PmS 3979:NdS 3963:PrS 3947:CeS 3931:LaS 3915:Og 3912:Ts 3909:Lv 3906:Mc 3903:Fl 3900:Nh 3897:Cn 3894:Rg 3891:Ds 3888:Mt 3885:Hs 3882:Bh 3879:Sg 3876:Db 3873:Rf 3870:Lr 3867:** 3864:Ra 3861:Fr 3856:Rn 3853:At 3849:PoS 3829:PbS 3825:PbS 3811:HgS 3783:PtS 3779:PtS 3771:IrS 3746:OsS 3726:ReS 3703:TaS 3695:HfS 3679:LuS 3671:BaS 3656:Xe 3646:TeS 3641:-Sb 3614:-Sn 3607:SnS 3603:SnS 3586:CdS 3572:PdS 3556:Ru 3535:TcS 3526:MoS 3519:MoS 3511:NbS 3503:ZrS 3484:SrS 3467:Kr 3464:Br 3460:+Se 3453:SeS 3448:-As 3421:-Ge 3414:GeS 3410:GeS 3394:GaS 3389:ZnS 3384:CuS 3328:FeS 3320:MnS 3316:MnS 3300:CrS 3269:TiS 3251:TiS 3247:TiS 3231:ScS 3224:CaS 3209:Ar 3206:Cl 3169:-Si 3162:SiS 3158:SiS 3141:MgS 3126:Ne 3116:)SH 3112:(NH 3107:COS 3092:+BO 3076:BeS 3061:He 3033:(S) 2810:CdS 2805:CdO 2797:CdH 2781:CdI 2757:CdF 2594:doi 2508:doi 2451:doi 2439:493 2408:doi 2381:doi 2369:517 2326:doi 2281:doi 2246:doi 2234:105 2211:doi 2199:138 2156:doi 2031:doi 2027:100 1976:doi 1966:". 1945:doi 1914:doi 1910:341 1887:doi 1852:doi 1838:144 1805:doi 929:Ca 923:REL 910:PEL 668:GHS 649:298 622:298 338:EPA 265:CID 4240:: 4187:US 4183:US 4160:Ac 4143:Yb 4127:Tm 4111:Er 4095:Ho 4079:Dy 4063:Tb 4047:Gd 4031:Eu 4015:Sm 3999:Pm 3983:Nd 3967:Pr 3951:Ce 3935:La 3927:* 3837:Bi 3816:Tl 3799:Au 3791:Au 3760:Ir 3733:Re 3718:WS 3711:WS 3683:Lu 3675:* 3662:Cs 3653:I 3630:Sb 3619:Sb 3591:In 3577:Ag 3560:Rh 3544:Tc 3473:Rb 3437:As 3426:As 3398:Ga 3376:Cu 3360:Ni 3344:Co 3332:Fe 3304:Cr 3281:VS 3277:VS 3258:Ti 3235:Sc 3194:-S 3189:-P 3146:Al 3132:Na 3123:F 3120:O 3100:CS 3067:Li 2983:35 2979:17 2977:CC 2961:CO 2929:Cd 2921:As 2917:Cd 2833:Cd 2718:Cd 2600:. 2590:88 2588:. 2479:^ 2465:. 2457:. 2449:. 2437:. 2414:. 2404:50 2402:. 2379:. 2367:. 2361:Te 2340:. 2332:. 2324:. 2316:. 2302:. 2279:. 2267:. 2244:. 2232:. 2209:. 2197:. 2154:. 2144:96 2142:. 2087:^ 2062:^ 2043:^ 2025:. 1972:50 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Index

Cadmium sulphide
3D model of the structure of hawleyite
3D model of the structure of greenockite

greenockite
hawleyite
CAS Number
1306-23-6
JSmol
Interactive image
Interactive image
Interactive image
Interactive image
ChEBI
CHEBI:50833
ChemSpider
7969586
ECHA InfoCard
100.013.771
Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
Gmelin Reference
PubChem
14783
RTECS number
UNII
057EZR4Z7Q
UN number
CompTox Dashboard
DTXSID30893280

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