33:
55:
311:' or 'necromenic' based on their relationships to their invertebrate hosts. A phoretic worm rides on the host until it finds a favorable environment, and then leaves. A necromenic worm waits for the host to die, and lives on the bacteria which thrive in the dead animal. Many species are capable of both phoretic and necromenic lifestyles.
1787:(PARG-1), and are specifically located on surface-exposed loops. These molecular markers help distinguish this genus from all other species, and their presence on surface-exposed loops suggest implications in protein-protein or protein-ligand interactions.
1879:
Ellsworth C. Dougherty (1955) The Genera and
Species of the Subfamily Rhabditinae Micoletzky, 1922 (Nematoda): a Nomenclatorial Analysis—including an Addendum on the Composition of the Family Rhabditidae Örley, 1880. Journal of Helminthology 29(3): 105-152
2111:
2471:
Sudhaus, Walter; Kiontke, Karin; Giblin-Davis, Robin M. (2011). "Description of
Caenorhabditis angaria n. sp. (Nematoda: Rhabditidae), an associate of sugarcane and palm weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)".
1209:
There are about 50 known species in this genus, some of them not yet formally described and named, in spite of 15 of the species being named in one article 2014. Based on
283:
occupy various nutrient and bacteria rich environments. They do not form self-sustaining populations in soil, as it lacks enough organic matter. Juvenile worms and also
2590:"Genomic Analyses Identify Novel Molecular Signatures Specific for the Caenorhabditis and other Nematode Taxa Providing Novel Means for Genetic and Biochemical Studies"
2826:
2865:
2309:
1523:). This gonochoristic (male-female) species was isolated by Matthias Herrmann in Begoro, Ghana, Africa in 2007. Its genome is being sequenced at WashU.
2800:
2262:
2839:
2356:
2028:"A Streamlined System for Species Diagnosis in Caenorhabditis (Nematoda: Rhabditidae) with Name Designations for 15 Distinct Biological Species"
2403:
1325:
1255:
2891:
1784:
1259:
2568:
The phylogenetic relationships of
Caenorhabditis and other rhabditids. Karin Kiontke and David H. A. Fitch, Wormbook, 2005,
2844:
2852:
1659:
1093:
54:
2722:
2709:
1814:
1549:
709:
2779:
2499:
Mortazavi, A.; Schwarz, E. M.; Williams, B.; Schaeffer, L.; Antoshechkin, I.; Wold, B. J.; Sternberg, P. W. (2010).
2937:
1780:
1708:
1652:
1560:
1267:
1231:. A gonochoristic (male-female) species was isolated from figs and fig wasps. Its genome is being sequenced at the
1133:
913:
748:
2870:
2792:
1670:
1613:) - genome sequenced at the California Institute of Technology in 2010. This gonochoristic species, found in the
1571:
1527:
1421:
1410:
1292:
1045:
794:
724:
614:
568:
1803:
Osche, G., 1952.— “Systematik und
Phylogenie der Gattung Rhabditis (Nematoda)”. Zool. Jb. (Abt. 1), 81, 190–280.
2313:
1223:
362:
2909:
2429:
2932:
1724:
1641:
1538:
1500:
1487:
1449:
1367:
1274:
1195:
981:
851:
827:
599:
553:
428:
2649:
1719:
1681:
1597:
1320:
1250:
1232:
1148:
1060:
966:
648:
513:
212:
41:
2727:
1471:
1460:
1399:
1238:
1185:
498:
467:
443:
377:
2360:
1944:"A phylogeny and molecular barcodes for Caenorhabditis, with numerous new species from rotting fruits"
2896:
2748:
2696:
2266:
2129:
2039:
1692:
1585:'Drosophilae' supergroup : group of species generally found on rotten fruits and transported by
1297:
1005:
928:
2687:
1507:
779:
2407:
1262:
to 6x coverage This is currently the most studied species in the genus, and likely in the phylum.
308:
142:
49:
1441:
populations are made up of XX protandrous hermaphrodites and X0 males. These three species are
220:
is either available or currently being determined. The two most-studied species in this genus (
32:
2878:
2831:
2735:
2629:
2611:
2530:
2223:
2145:
2120:
2067:
1975:
1924:
1848:
1758:
1499:
group. In the wild, this species is found non-parasitically associated with the burrower bugs
1783:
that are found in the conserved regions of various proteins, such as the Rab44 protein and a
2883:
2619:
2601:
2569:
2520:
2512:
2481:
2213:
2203:
2137:
2057:
2047:
1965:
1955:
1914:
1906:
1881:
1838:
1830:
133:
307:, although the nature of this association is not clear. The species can be classified as '
217:
2588:
Khadka, Bijendra; Chatterjee, Tonuka; Gupta, Bhagwati P.; Gupta, Radhey S. (2019-09-24).
247:
2133:
2043:
1270:
hermaphrodites that fertilize using their own sperm or the sperm of occasional XO males.
2787:
2774:
2701:
2624:
2589:
2525:
2500:
2062:
2027:
1970:
1943:
1919:
1898:
1843:
1746:
1190:
208:
2714:
2218:
2185:
2926:
1286:
are also mostly XX protandrous hermaphrodites, they are not the closest relatives to
237:
233:
1503:
and may be able to enter the dauer stage regardless of food and crowding conditions.
176:
piles, decaying dead animals and rotting fruit. The name comes from Greek: caeno- (
2740:
2382:
2335:
2241:
2194:
1752:
284:
2548:
2288:
2163:
2141:
1491:- genome being sequenced by WashU GSC. This gonochoristic species is found in the
2208:
2085:
2052:
2857:
2813:
2681:
1769:
1744:
species group with the 'Protorhabditis' group, containing species in the genera
1348:
group. In the past, there was some confusion about placement of strains between
1341:
304:
252:
229:
116:
96:
2672:
1885:
1587:
1383:) - genome sequenced by WashU GSC. This gonochoristic species is found in the
106:
2615:
2485:
1960:
1834:
2761:
2573:
2450:
1910:
1290:, and the hermaphroditic reproductive strategy of these species, as well as
300:
288:
151:
66:
2633:
2534:
2227:
2071:
2026:
FĂ©lix, Marie-Anne; Braendle, Christian; Cutter, Asher D. (April 11, 2014).
1979:
1928:
1852:
2606:
2516:
2149:
2666:
1826:
1764:
258:
169:
86:
1316:, and the two species can occasionally produce somewhat fertile hybrids.
2904:
2805:
1278:- genome sequence finished 2003 at Washington University in St. Louis.
303:. Some species also appear to be associated with vertebrates including
173:
2818:
1865:
296:
292:
195:
183:
76:
2643:
1637:
is its closest relative, and the two species can produce F1 hybrids.
2766:
269:
2753:
1210:
2647:
1768:
species, on the other hand, to form the 'Eurhabditis' group of
1621:
super-group, has distinct morphology and behavior compared to
189:
177:
1629:
males exhibit a spiral mating behavior. Its divergence from
2501:"Scaffolding a Caenorhabditis nematode genome with RNA-seq"
1282:
is the second-best studied species in the genus. While
1633:
is similar to the distance between humans and fish.
1213:
sequence comparison, these can be grouped like this:
2656:
1942:Kiontki, Karin; et al. (November 21, 2011).
1823:WormBook: The Online Review of C. Elegans Biology
1815:"The evolution of nematode sex determination:
287:can be transported by invertebrates including
172:which live in bacteria-rich environments like
1819:as a reference point for comparative biology"
8:
1203:stays alone, basal in the 'Elegans' group.
246:is the type species of the genus. In 1900,
2644:
31:
20:
2623:
2605:
2524:
2217:
2207:
2061:
2051:
1969:
1959:
1918:
1842:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
188:) = new, recent); rhabditis = rod-like (
2116:: a platform for investigating biology"
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1796:
1308:is similar to that of humans and mice.
264:in 1952, and in 1955, Dougherty raised
2190:: A Platform for Comparative Genomics"
1785:poly ADP-ribose glycohydrolase protein
1344:(male-female obligate) species in the
236:sexes) whereas most other species are
216:and several other species for which a
2583:
2581:
7:
2910:5409E624-D742-48D3-B7B2-9FC092B1FE2E
2793:34bd2162-9aad-40ca-844e-7bd668a03e7d
1300:. The evolutionary distance between
2310:"GSC: Caenorhabditis n. sp. PB2801"
1899:"Ecology of Caenorhabditis species"
1897:Kiontke, K; Sudhaus, W (Jan 2006).
1126:
1038:
959:
952:
906:
899:
892:
885:
772:
702:
695:
688:
681:
674:
592:
546:
491:
421:
414:
407:
400:
393:
355:
347:
340:
332:
240:(they have male and female sexes).
2184:Stein, L. D.; et al. (2003).
1256:Washington University in St. Louis
14:
2112:"Genome sequence of the nematode
1723:- genome being sequenced by the
1601:- (prior to 2011 referred to as
1371:- (prior to 2007 referred to as
53:
1712:- Prior to 2017 referred to as
1685:- Prior to 2014 referred to as
1674:- Prior to 2014 referred to as
1663:- Prior to 2014 referred to as
1645:- Prior to 2014 referred to as
1575:- Prior to 2014 referred to as
1564:- Prior to 2014 referred to as
1553:- Prior to 2014 referred to as
1542:- Prior to 2014 referred to as
1531:- Prior to 2014 referred to as
1495:group, the sister clade to the
1464:- Prior to 2014 referred to as
1453:- Prior to 2014 referred to as
1425:- Prior to 2014 referred to as
1414:- Prior to 2014 referred to as
1403:- Prior to 2014 referred to as
1260:Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute
1227:- Prior to 2017 referred to as
2357:"GSC: Caenorhabditis japonica"
2110:Sequencing Consortium (1998).
1445:each other's closest relatives
1254:- genome sequenced in 1998 by
1:
2263:"GSC: Caenorhabditis remanei"
2142:10.1126/science.282.5396.2012
1660:Caenorhabditis guadeloupensis
1356:(now seen as a subspecies of
1328:GSC. More closely related to
2209:10.1371/journal.pbio.0000045
2053:10.1371/journal.pone.0094723
1762:, on the one hand, and with
1475:- Prior to 2014 referred as
250:initially named the species
196:
184:
1550:Caenorhabditis nouraguensis
1312:is the closest relative of
1183:Species of Caenorhabditis:
2954:
1781:conserved signature indels
1736:Other phylogenetic studies
1709:Caenorhabditis monodelphis
1653:Caenorhabditis drosophilae
1561:Caenorhabditis macrosperma
190:
178:
1886:10.1017/S0022149X00024317
1671:Caenorhabditis portoensis
1572:Caenorhabditis yunquensis
1528:Caenorhabditis imperialis
1422:Caenorhabditis tropicalis
1411:Caenorhabditis doughertyi
1146:
1131:
1124:
1091:
1058:
1043:
1036:
1003:
979:
964:
957:
950:
926:
911:
904:
897:
890:
883:
849:
825:
792:
777:
770:
746:
722:
707:
700:
693:
686:
679:
672:
645:
612:
597:
590:
566:
551:
544:
511:
496:
489:
465:
441:
426:
419:
412:
405:
398:
391:
375:
360:
353:
345:
338:
257:, Osche placed it in the
148:
141:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
2486:10.1163/138855410X500334
2186:"The Genome Sequence of
1961:10.1186/1471-2148-11-339
1948:BMC Evolutionary Biology
1835:10.1895/wormbook.1.120.1
1224:Caenorhabditis inopinata
2574:10.1895/wormbook.1.11.1
2188:Caenorhabditis briggsae
1911:10.1895/wormbook.1.37.1
1725:University of Edinburgh
1642:Caenorhabditis castelli
1539:Caenorhabditis kamaaina
1511:- (also referred to as
1501:Parastrachia japonensis
1488:Caenorhabditis japonica
1450:Caenorhabditis wallacei
1368:Caenorhabditis brenneri
1324:- genome sequenced by
1275:Caenorhabditis briggsae
1813:Haag, Eric S. (2005).
1720:Caenorhabditis plicata
1682:Caenorhabditis virilis
1598:Caenorhabditis angaria
1321:Caenorhabditis remanei
1251:Caenorhabditis elegans
1233:University of Miyazaki
213:Caenorhabditis elegans
42:Caenorhabditis elegans
2607:10.3390/genes10100739
2517:10.1101/gr.111021.110
1779:exclusively share 39
1472:Caenorhabditis sinica
1461:Caenorhabditis latens
1400:Caenorhabditis nigoni
1239:Caenorhabditis sp. 35
1217:'Elegans' supergroup
2788:Fauna Europaea (new)
1714:Caenorhabditis sp. 1
1693:Caenorhabditis sp. 8
1298:convergent evolution
232:(they have male and
2363:on 28 February 2008
2134:1998Sci...282.2012.
2128:(5396): 2012–2018.
2044:2014PLoSO...994723F
1870:at nematode.unl.edu
1508:Caenorhabditis afra
1296:, is an example of
207:contains the noted
16:Genus of roundworms
2404:"Genome Institute"
2938:Rhabditida genera
2920:
2919:
2879:Open Tree of Life
2650:Taxon identifiers
2511:(12): 1740–1747.
2410:on 9 October 2015
2316:on 18 August 2007
1759:Prodontorhabditis
1483:'Japonica' group
1387:group, closer to
1207:
1206:
1177:
1176:
1168:
1167:
1159:
1158:
1113:
1112:
1104:
1103:
1094:C. guadeloupensis
1080:
1079:
1071:
1070:
1025:
1024:
1016:
1015:
992:
991:
939:
938:
871:
870:
862:
861:
838:
837:
814:
813:
805:
804:
759:
758:
735:
734:
660:
659:
634:
633:
625:
624:
579:
578:
533:
532:
524:
523:
478:
477:
454:
453:
268:to the status of
161:
160:
137:
2945:
2913:
2912:
2900:
2899:
2887:
2886:
2874:
2873:
2861:
2860:
2858:NHMSYS0020706202
2848:
2847:
2835:
2834:
2822:
2821:
2809:
2808:
2796:
2795:
2783:
2782:
2770:
2769:
2757:
2756:
2744:
2743:
2731:
2730:
2718:
2717:
2705:
2704:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2645:
2638:
2637:
2627:
2609:
2585:
2576:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2528:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2406:. Archived from
2400:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2359:. Archived from
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2312:. Archived from
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2269:on 13 March 2007
2265:. Archived from
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2221:
2211:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2065:
2055:
2023:
1984:
1983:
1973:
1963:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1922:
1894:
1888:
1877:
1871:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1846:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1246:'Elegans' group
1127:
1039:
960:
953:
907:
900:
893:
886:
773:
703:
696:
689:
682:
675:
593:
547:
492:
422:
415:
408:
401:
394:
356:
348:
341:
333:
319:
318:
200:) = rod, wand).
199:
193:
192:
187:
181:
180:
154:(Caenorhabditis)
132:
58:
57:
35:
21:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2908:
2903:
2895:
2890:
2882:
2877:
2869:
2864:
2856:
2851:
2843:
2838:
2830:
2825:
2817:
2812:
2804:
2799:
2791:
2786:
2778:
2773:
2765:
2760:
2752:
2747:
2739:
2734:
2726:
2721:
2713:
2708:
2700:
2695:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2652:
2642:
2641:
2587:
2586:
2579:
2567:
2563:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2505:Genome Research
2498:
2497:
2493:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2413:
2411:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2366:
2364:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2319:
2317:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2272:
2270:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2025:
2024:
1987:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1878:
1874:
1864:
1860:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1738:
1178:
1169:
1160:
1114:
1105:
1081:
1072:
1026:
1017:
993:
940:
872:
863:
839:
815:
806:
760:
736:
710:C. nouraguensis
661:
635:
626:
580:
534:
525:
479:
455:
336:Caenorhabditis
317:
278:
218:genome sequence
131:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2951:
2949:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2933:Caenorhabditis
2925:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2901:
2888:
2875:
2862:
2849:
2836:
2823:
2810:
2797:
2784:
2775:Fauna Europaea
2771:
2758:
2745:
2732:
2719:
2715:Caenorhabditis
2706:
2702:Caenorhabditis
2693:
2688:Caenorhabditis
2678:
2662:
2660:
2658:Caenorhabditis
2654:
2653:
2648:
2640:
2639:
2577:
2561:
2540:
2491:
2463:
2442:
2421:
2395:
2374:
2348:
2327:
2301:
2280:
2254:
2233:
2202:(2): 166–192.
2176:
2155:
2098:
2077:
1985:
1934:
1889:
1872:
1867:Caenorhabditis
1858:
1805:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1777:Caenorhabditis
1747:Protorhabditis
1742:Caenorhabditis
1737:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1716:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1689:
1678:
1667:
1656:
1649:
1638:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1568:
1557:
1546:
1535:
1524:
1504:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1468:
1457:
1446:
1418:
1407:
1396:
1364:
1362:C. brenneri"".
1317:
1271:
1266:are mostly XX
1244:
1243:
1242:
1235:
1205:
1204:
1191:sister species
1180:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1134:C. monodelphis
1130:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1002:
999:
998:
995:
994:
990:
989:
986:
985:
978:
975:
974:
971:
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958:
956:
951:
949:
946:
945:
942:
941:
937:
936:
933:
932:
925:
922:
921:
918:
917:
914:C. drosophilae
910:
905:
903:
898:
896:
891:
889:
884:
882:
878:
877:
874:
873:
869:
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783:
776:
771:
769:
766:
765:
762:
761:
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756:
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749:C. macrosperma
745:
742:
741:
738:
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721:
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331:
328:
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324:Caenorhabditis
316:
313:
281:Caenorhabditis
277:
274:
266:Caenorhabditis
262:Caenorhabditis
230:androdioecious
209:model organism
205:Caenorhabditis
168:is a genus of
165:Caenorhabditis
159:
158:
146:
145:
139:
138:
128:Caenorhabditis
124:
120:
119:
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46:
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37:
36:
28:
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25:Caenorhabditis
15:
13:
10:
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4:
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2117:
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2087:
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2073:
2069:
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2059:
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2049:
2045:
2041:
2038:(4): e94723.
2037:
2033:
2029:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
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1644:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1617:group of the
1616:
1612:
1611:C. sp. PS1010
1608:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1592:
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1589:
1584:
1578:
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1551:
1547:
1545:
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1540:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1521:C. sp. JU1286
1518:
1517:C. sp. JU1199
1514:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1478:
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1473:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1439:C. tropicalis
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1342:gonochoristic
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1293:C. tropicalis
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1181:
1173:
1172:
1164:
1163:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1109:
1108:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1076:
1075:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1046:C. portoensis
1041:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1021:
1020:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1001:
1000:
997:
996:
988:
987:
984:
983:
977:
976:
973:
972:
969:
968:
962:
961:
955:
954:
948:
947:
944:
943:
935:
934:
931:
930:
924:
923:
920:
919:
916:
915:
909:
908:
902:
901:
895:
894:
888:
887:
880:
879:
876:
875:
867:
866:
858:
857:
854:
853:
847:
846:
843:
842:
834:
833:
830:
829:
823:
822:
819:
818:
810:
809:
801:
800:
797:
796:
795:C. imperialis
790:
789:
786:
785:
782:
781:
775:
774:
768:
767:
764:
763:
755:
754:
751:
750:
744:
743:
740:
739:
731:
730:
727:
726:
725:C. yunquensis
720:
719:
716:
715:
712:
711:
705:
704:
698:
697:
691:
690:
684:
683:
677:
676:
669:
668:
665:
664:
656:
655:
652:
651:
650:
643:
642:
639:
638:
630:
629:
621:
620:
617:
616:
615:C. doughertyi
610:
609:
606:
605:
602:
601:
595:
594:
588:
587:
584:
583:
575:
574:
571:
570:
569:C. tropicalis
564:
563:
560:
559:
556:
555:
549:
548:
542:
541:
538:
537:
529:
528:
520:
519:
516:
515:
509:
508:
505:
504:
501:
500:
494:
493:
487:
486:
483:
482:
474:
473:
470:
469:
463:
462:
459:
458:
450:
449:
446:
445:
439:
438:
435:
434:
431:
430:
424:
423:
417:
416:
410:
409:
403:
402:
396:
395:
388:
387:
384:
383:
380:
379:
373:
372:
369:
368:
365:
364:
358:
357:
350:
349:
343:
342:
335:
334:
330:
329:
325:
322:Cladogram of
321:
320:
314:
312:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
275:
273:
271:
267:
263:
260:
256:
254:
249:
245:
241:
239:
238:gonochoristic
235:
234:hermaphrodite
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
214:
210:
206:
201:
198:
186:
175:
171:
167:
166:
157:
155:
153:
147:
144:
140:
135:
130:
129:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
78:
75:
72:
71:
68:
65:
62:
61:
56:
51:
47:
44:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
2657:
2597:
2593:
2564:
2552:. Retrieved
2543:
2508:
2504:
2494:
2480:(1): 61–78.
2477:
2473:
2466:
2454:. Retrieved
2445:
2433:. Retrieved
2424:
2412:. Retrieved
2408:the original
2398:
2386:. Retrieved
2377:
2365:. Retrieved
2361:the original
2351:
2339:. Retrieved
2330:
2318:. Retrieved
2314:the original
2304:
2292:. Retrieved
2283:
2271:. Retrieved
2267:the original
2257:
2245:. Retrieved
2236:
2199:
2195:PLOS Biology
2193:
2187:
2179:
2167:. Retrieved
2158:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2089:. Retrieved
2080:
2035:
2031:
1951:
1947:
1937:
1902:
1892:
1875:
1866:
1861:
1822:
1816:
1808:
1799:
1776:
1774:
1763:
1757:
1753:Diploscapter
1751:
1745:
1741:
1739:
1718:
1713:
1707:
1691:
1686:
1680:
1675:
1669:
1664:
1658:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1596:
1586:
1576:
1570:
1565:
1559:
1554:
1548:
1543:
1537:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1496:
1492:
1486:
1476:
1470:
1465:
1459:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1420:
1415:
1409:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1381:C. sp PB2801
1380:
1377:C. sp CB5161
1376:
1372:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1319:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1273:
1263:
1249:
1237:
1228:
1222:
1208:
1200:
1194:
1184:
1147:
1132:
1092:
1059:
1044:
1004:
980:
965:
927:
912:
881:Drosophilae
850:
826:
793:
778:
747:
723:
708:
647:
646:
613:
598:
567:
552:
512:
497:
466:
442:
427:
376:
363:C. inopinata
361:
323:
285:dauer larvae
280:
279:
265:
261:
251:
243:
242:
225:
221:
211:
204:
202:
164:
163:
162:
156:Osche, 1952
150:
149:
127:
126:
40:
24:
18:
2814:iNaturalist
2682:Wikispecies
2600:(10): 739.
2554:4 September
2456:7 September
2435:7 September
2414:4 September
2388:4 September
2341:4 September
2294:4 September
2247:4 September
2169:4 September
1775:Members of
1770:Rhabditidae
1635:C. castelli
1625:. Notably,
1619:Drosophilae
1435:C. briggsae
1429:Similar to
1389:C. briggsae
1354:C. vulgaris
1330:C. briggsae
1314:C. briggsae
1302:C. briggsae
1284:C. briggsae
1280:C. briggsae
1268:protandrous
1196:C. briggsae
982:C. castelli
852:C. kamaaina
828:C. japonica
600:C. brenneri
554:C. wallacei
429:C. briggsae
305:zebu cattle
228:) are both
226:C. briggsae
117:Rhabditidae
97:Chromadorea
2927:Categories
2549:"Wormbase"
2474:Nematology
2451:"Wormbase"
2430:"Wormbase"
2383:"WormBase"
2336:"Wormbase"
2289:"Wormbase"
2242:"Wormbase"
2164:"Wormbase"
2114:C. elegans
2108:C. elegans
1817:C. elegans
1791:References
1631:C. elegans
1627:C. angaria
1623:C. elegans
1588:Drosophila
1431:C. elegans
1393:C. elegans
1358:C. remanei
1350:C. remanei
1338:C. remanei
1334:C. elegans
1306:C. elegans
1288:C. elegans
1264:C. elegans
1201:C. elegans
1149:C. plicata
1061:C. virilis
967:C. angaria
649:C. elegans
514:C. remanei
301:gastropods
289:millipedes
244:C. elegans
222:C. elegans
203:The genus
107:Rhabditida
2616:2073-4425
1687:C. sp. 13
1665:C. sp. 20
1647:C. sp. 12
1577:C. sp. 19
1566:C. sp. 18
1555:C. sp. 17
1544:C. sp. 15
1533:C. sp. 14
1466:C. sp. 23
1455:C. sp. 16
1427:C. sp. 11
1416:C. sp. 10
1310:C. nigoni
1229:C. sp. 34
1186:C. nigoni
670:Japonica
499:C. latens
468:C. sinica
444:C. nigoni
378:C. sp. 35
253:Rhabditis
170:nematodes
152:Rhabditis
73:Kingdom:
67:Eukaryota
2754:52206343
2673:Q1904768
2667:Wikidata
2634:31554175
2535:20980554
2367:28 April
2320:28 April
2273:28 April
2228:14624247
2072:24727800
2032:PLOS ONE
1980:22103856
1929:18050464
1905:: 1–14.
1903:WormBook
1853:18050417
1829:: 1–14.
1827:WormBook
1772:genera.
1765:Oscheius
1676:C. sp. 6
1607:C. sp. 3
1603:C. sp. 2
1513:C. sp. 7
1493:Japonica
1477:C. sp. 5
1405:C. sp. 9
1258:and the
1006:C. sp. 8
929:C. sp. 2
389:Elegans
351:Elegans
326:species
309:phoretic
259:subgenus
143:Synonyms
113:Family:
87:Nematoda
83:Phylum:
77:Animalia
63:Domain:
2905:ZooBank
2832:1063291
2806:2283681
2625:6826867
2526:2990000
2150:9851916
2130:Bibcode
2121:Science
2091:23 June
2063:3984244
2040:Bibcode
1971:3277298
1954:: 339.
1920:4780885
1844:4781019
1615:Angaria
1497:Elegans
1385:Elegans
1373:C. sp 4
1346:Elegans
1189:is the
780:C. afra
315:Species
297:isopods
293:insects
276:Ecology
255:elegans
197:rhabdos
174:compost
123:Genus:
103:Order:
93:Class:
2897:582871
2884:395055
2819:372491
2780:224243
2767:1CAEOG
2632:
2622:
2614:
2533:
2523:
2226:
2219:261899
2216:
2148:
2086:"NCBI"
2070:
2060:
1978:
1968:
1927:
1917:
1851:
1841:
1702:basal
1609:, and
1591:flies
1379:, and
1360:) and
1199:while
299:, and
248:Maupas
191:ῥάβδος
185:caenos
179:καινός
136:, 1952
2892:WoRMS
2845:63331
2827:IRMNG
2741:87DRY
2728:27259
2594:Genes
1391:than
1340:is a
1332:than
1326:WashU
270:genus
134:Osche
2871:6237
2866:NCBI
2840:ITIS
2801:GBIF
2762:EPPO
2723:BOLD
2630:PMID
2612:ISSN
2556:2015
2531:PMID
2458:2015
2437:2015
2416:2015
2390:2015
2369:2007
2343:2015
2322:2007
2296:2015
2275:2007
2249:2015
2224:PMID
2171:2015
2146:PMID
2106:The
2093:2017
2068:PMID
1976:PMID
1925:PMID
1849:PMID
1756:and
1740:The
1519:and
1433:and
1304:and
1211:ITS2
224:and
2853:NBN
2749:EoL
2736:CoL
2710:AFD
2697:ADW
2620:PMC
2602:doi
2570:doi
2521:PMC
2513:doi
2482:doi
2214:PMC
2204:doi
2138:doi
2126:282
2058:PMC
2048:doi
1966:PMC
1956:doi
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