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the carafe. A one-way valve in the tubing prevents water from siphoning back into the reservoir. The carafe, usually made of glass, rests on a warming plate that keeps the brewed coffee warm. A thermostat attached to the heating element turns off the heating element as needed to prevent overheating the water in the metal tube (overheating would produce only steam in the supply hose), then turns back on when the water cools below a certain threshold. For a standard 10–12 cup drip coffeemaker, using a more powerful thermostatically controlled heating element (in terms of wattage produced), can heat increased amounts of water more quickly using larger heating chambers, generally producing higher average water temperatures at the spray head over the entire brewing cycle. This process can be further improved by changing the aluminium construction of most heating chambers to a metal with superior heat transfer qualities, such as copper.
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principle. Thermally induced pressure and the siphoning effect move the heated water through an insulated rubber or vinyl riser hose, into a spray head, and onto the ground coffee, which is contained in a brew basket mounted below the spray head. The coffee passes through a filter and drips down into
201:
and is a part of local culture. Most houses have a stainless-steel coffee filter and most shops sell freshly roasted and ground coffee beans. Some popular filter coffee brands include Mysore café, Hill coffee (Suresh healthcare), Cothas Coffee (Bangalore) and Narasu's Coffee (Salem). It is common in
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It normally works by admitting water from a cold-water reservoir into a flexible hose in the base of the reservoir leading directly to a thin metal tube or heating chamber (usually, of aluminium), where a heating element surrounding the metal tube heats the water. The heated water moves through the
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There are several manual drip-brewing devices on the market, offering more control over brewing parameters than automatic machines, and which incorporate stopper valves and other innovations that offer greater control over steeping time and the proportion of coffee to water. There also exist small,
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Throughout the latter part of the 20th century, a number of inventors patented various coffeemaker designs using an automated form of the drip brew method. Subsequent designs have featured changes in heating elements, spray head, and brew-basket design, as well as the addition of timers and clocks
171:
It may be observed, especially when using a tall, narrow carafe, that the coffee at the bottom of the coffeepot is stronger than that at the top. This is because less flavor is available for extraction from the coffee grounds as the brewing process progresses. A mathematical argument has been made
154:
or glazed porcelain sieves that restrain the grounds but allow the coffee to pass, thus eliminating the need to have to purchase separate filters which sometimes cannot be found in some parts of the world. These add to the maintenance of the machine but reduce overall cost and produce less waste.
650:
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instead of drip filtering. French drip coffee pots don't use paper filters but a permanent filter featuring many small round drilled holes made out of (enameled) metal, ceramics or porcelain. A cafetière du Belloy was originally made out of tin, later versions were made out of silver, copper,
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produces clear, light-bodied coffee. While free of sediments, such coffee is lacking in some of coffee's oils and essences; they have been trapped in the paper filter. Metal, nylon or porcelain mesh filters do not normally remove these components.
1909:
Der Kaffee kommt mit keinem Metall in Berührung, behält daher sein natürliches Aroma. Durch
Verwendung des doppelt geschlitzten, durchaus glasierten Siebes, kommt das lästige Filtrierpapier, das dem Kaffeearoma schädlich ist, in
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in 1908 and are commonly used for drip brew all over the world. In 1944, Willy Brand developed an automatic drip-brewer utilizing circular paper filters in
Switzerland. In 1954, one of the first electric drip brewers, the
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The pour-over coffee preparation method typically starts by pouring a small amount of hot water over the coffee grounds and allow it to sit for about half a minute before continuing the pouring. This pre-wetting, called
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A set-up used to brew coffee, featuring (from left to right) a coffee dosing tray on a small scale, a small spritzing bottle, a V60 pour over with paper filter on a digital scale, a gooseneck kettle, and a coffee
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482:("coffee filtering machine"). They worked on the principle of French drip coffee pots, but used a paper filter and allowed to pour the whole amount of water at once instead of having to pour several times.
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2001:
714:, patented in 1954. In the early 1970s electrical drip coffee makers became more common, causing a decline in manual drip coffee preparation methods until the 2010s, and the near-extinction of
1922:
Gloess, Alexia N.; Schönbächler, Barbara; Klopprogge, Babette; D'Ambrosio, Lucio; Chatelain, Karin; Bongartz, Annette; Strittmatter, André; Rast, Markus; Yeretzian, Chahan (April 2013) .
1680:
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1463:] (in German). Translated by Auerbach, Georg (Special ed.). Stuttgart, Germany (originally: Munich, Germany): Parkland Verlag (originally: Blanckenstein Verlag). p. 152.
1702:
587:(FPM). In contrast to French drip coffee pots which feature round holes, they all use a special double-layered cross-slitted strainer made from through-glazed porcelain. Before
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138:) in the 1970s due to the percolator's tendency to over-extract coffee, thereby making it bitter. One benefit of paper filters is that the used grounds and the filter may be
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The quality of the resulting coffee is extremely dependent on the technique of the user, with pour-over brewing being a popular method used in the
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Pour-over methods are popular ways of making specialty drip coffee. The method involves pouring water over a bed of coffee (sometimes also called
1985:
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coffee makers are a type of coffee makers featuring a special permanent through-glazed porcelain filter with triangularly-arranged slits and a
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469:, United States. The production of Drip-O-lators ceased in the middle of the twentieth century. The pots have become collectibles similar to
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Water seeps through the ground coffee and the paper filter and is then collected in a container placed below a holder used for drip brewing.
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Duval, Clément (October 1951). American
Chemical Society ACS (ed.). "François Descroizilles, the Inventor of Volumetric Analysis".
909:
1947:
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De Belloy's (or Du Belloy's) coffee pot appeared in Paris about 1800. It was first made of tin; but later, of porcelain and silver
2070:
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1889:
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881:] (in German) (1 ed.). Cologne, Germany: GeschichtsbĂĽro Verlag / GeschichtsbĂĽro Reder, Roeseling & PrĂĽfer GbR.
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1931:
282:, making them a popular option for backcountry campers and hikers. Hot water is poured in and drips directly into the cup.
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2018:. Bankgeflüster: Realitäten nahe gebracht (in German). Vol. 3 (1 ed.). Berlin, Germany: epubli. pp. 30–38.
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for automatic-start, water filtration, filter and carafe design, drip stop, and even built-in coffee grinding mechanisms.
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2014:
Velten né Rudzinski, Tom (2018). "Historie der Gebrüder Büttnerkaffeeröstereien". Written at Celle, Germany.
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950:. Beiträge zur Volkskultur in Nordwestdeutschland (in German) (1 ed.). Münster, Germany; New York, USA:
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https://www.kitchenaid.com/pinch-of-help/countertop-appliances/drip-vs-pour-over-coffee-whats-difference.html
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are built out of (enameled) metal. To avoid sediments in the coffee, coarsely ground coffee has to be used.
348:
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Notice sur
Descroizilles (François-Antoine-Henri) - chimiste, né à Dieppe, et sur les membres de sa famille
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Cornelis, Marilyn C.; El-Sohemy, Ahamed (November 2007). "Coffee, caffeine, and coronary heart disease".
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This article is about a traditional coffee preparation method. For the South Indian coffee drink, see
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243:) in a filter-lined conical or cylindrical chamber typically consisting of a filter and a suitable
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is an
American coffee pot for making drip coffee patented in 1921 and in 1930 and manufactured in
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since 1800 to the point that it was sometimes incorrectly attributed to the bishop himself), the
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https://www.barniescoffee.com/blogs/blog/the-difference-between-pour-over-and-drip-brew-coffee
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Coffee drips through coffee grounds and filters into several jars in a specialty coffee shop.
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Manual drip coffee makers include the so-called French drip coffee pot (invented in 1795 by
1453:(2+2+166+8+2 pages) (NB. Original 1989 edition was by Lucchetti editore, Bergamo, Italy.);
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1620:[WalkĂĽre SPM porcelain manufacturing] (in German and English). Bayreuth, Germany:
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In the 1930s, the German company
Melitta produced a series of manual coffee makers called
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to be released in bubbles or foam from the coffee grounds and helps to improve the taste.
135:
2570:
2555:
1631:. 2017. pp. 8–9, 12–13, 24–25, 116–143, 218–223, 253. Katalog Nr. 58. Archived from
1418:(1 ed.). New York, USA: The Tea and Coffee Trade Journal Company. pp. 621–622.
1290:
The world atlas of coffee: from beans to brewing: coffees explored, explained and enjoyed
1924:"Comparison of nine common coffee extraction methods: instrumental and sensory analysis"
1592:
1354:
1124:. A lower risk of coronary heart disease among moderate coffee drinkers might be due to
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718:. Among the early electrical drip coffee machines was a machine designed by two former
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A less familiar form of drip brewing is the reversible or "flip" pot commonly known as
470:
466:
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230:
131:
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are retained in the filter, while the brewed coffee is collected in a vessel such as a
62:
940:"Techniken der Kaffeezubereitung. Auf dem Weg zu einer Optimierung des Kaffeegenusses"
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1778:[Rights sold - Porcelain manufacturer: Only the name WalkĂĽre remains]. News.
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956:
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There are a number of methods and pieces of equipment for making drip-brewed coffee.
172:
that delivering comparable strength in two cups of coffee is nearly achieved using a
110:
82:
66:
1981:
1860:"Preisabbau der weltbekannten Karlsbader Kanne Marke Rosenthal in weiĂźer AusfĂĽhrung"
1532:
Coffee floats, tea sinks. Through
History and Technology to a Complete Understanding
1108:
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2700:
2690:
2465:
2455:
2321:
1179:
998:"Sixty years of the Federal Republic of Germany – a retrospective of everyday life"
731:
630:, Germany) and produced up into, at least, the 1940s by the porcelain manufacturer
184:
123:
65:
while seeping through. There are several methods for doing this, including using a
17:
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2615:
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1774:
Schreibelmayer, Stefan (2020-02-09). Written at
Bayreuth & Varel, Germany.
1660:[History of WalkĂĽre: Porcelain from Bayreuth's Green Hill]. Wirtschaft.
1141:
1125:
769:
663:
588:
554:
since 1878 up into the first half of the 20th century, and variants produced by
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404:
328:
Porcelain French drip coffee pot, with round drilled holes of the filter visible
147:
58:
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2940:
2765:
2745:
2735:
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1956:
1570:
1556:
1475:(168+2 pages) (NB. The German translation contains many typographical errors.)
1258:
764:
746:
723:
279:
46:
1973:
1965:
1508:. Collection Hommes et sociétés (in French). Karthala éditions. p. 148.
1441:. Translated by Auerbach, Georg (2 ed.). London, UK: Quiller Press Ltd.
1370:
1092:
976:
69:. Terms used for the resulting coffee often reflect the method used, such as
3018:
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2912:
2907:
2877:
2810:
2775:
2605:
2431:
2359:
1791:(in German). Bayreuth, Germany: Nordbayerischer Kurier Zeitungsverlag GmbH.
1752:(in German). Bayreuth, Germany: Nordbayerischer Kurier Zeitungsverlag GmbH.
1113:
394:
1100:
449:
367:
357:
176:
of pours. This analysis prompted a whimsical article in the popular press.
3138:
1859:
1605:
1407:
1395:
une cafetière qu'il avait fait fabriquer par un petit ferblantier de Rouen
750:
372:
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to combine steeping with drip-brewing. They were invented in 1926 by the
192:
Filter coffee is central to
Japanese coffee culture and connoisseurship.
151:
2960:
2852:
2620:
2540:
2341:
1505:
Le cari partagé - Anthropologie de l'alimentation à l'ile de la Réunion
711:
641:(Weiden, Germany) for various German coffee roasters and distributors.
247:. The filtering can be with paper, cloth, plastic, ceramics, or metal.
203:
115:
1936:
1362:
2980:
2760:
2421:
2369:
2186:
2079:
627:
542:
A variant of the category of French drip coffee pots is the group of
94:
77:
in general. Manually brewed drip coffee is typically referred to as
3013:
2985:
2740:
2725:
2695:
2426:
2384:
648:
448:
407:, Germany, c. 1900). French drip devices emerged from the earlier
363:
344:
323:
315:
285:
Different filter shapes and sizes exist, most notable the (paper)
229:
221:
183:
45:
1658:"Geschichte von WalkĂĽre: Porzellan vom Bayreuther FestspielhĂĽgel"
1292:(1 ed.). Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada: Firefly Books Ltd.
3035:
1776:"Rechte verkauft - Porzellanfabrik: Nur der Name WalkĂĽre bleibt"
899:. Reportedly, English and Brazilian translations exist as well.)
274:
drip brew makers that only hold the filter and rest on top of a
2052:
893:(2+140+2 pages) (NB. There is also a French translation named
710:
One of the first electrical drip coffee makers was the German
669:
275:
1892:[The new cup filter] (in German). NĂĽrnberg, Germany:
411:
where cloth filters would be fully inserted into the pot for
444:
and were available in 18 sizes for up to 50 cups of coffee.
1534:(1 ed.). Sydney / Roseville, Australia: Helian Books.
1461:
Coffeemachines - The cultural history of the coffee kitchen
595:. The special kind of drip coffee they produce is called a
440:. They looked similar to French drip coffee pots, but used
1737:"Kein Investor - Porzellanfabrik WalkĂĽre wird abgewickelt"
1068:
Current
Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care
2048:
195:
In South India, filter coffee brewed at home is known as
37:"Coffee bloom" redirects here. For the Indian film, see
27:
Drink made by pouring hot water onto ground coffee beans
1854:
1852:
1703:"Die Bayreuther Porzellanfabrik WalkĂĽre ist Geschichte"
875:
100 Jahre Melitta - Geschichte eines Markenunternehmens
686:
1890:"Tassenfilter - Der neue Tassenfilter Marke Rosenthal"
1457:
Kaffeemaschinen - Die Kulturgeschichte der KaffeekĂĽche
869:
Hempe, Mechthild (2008). Written at Minden, Germany.
425:
Around 1895, skyblue enameled metal coffee pots named
1701:
GĂĽtling, Thorsten (2020-01-08). Bischof, Anja (ed.).
3070:
3044:
2994:
2926:
2845:
2819:
2511:
2350:
2309:
2185:
2127:
2086:
1393:(in French). C.-F. Lapierre Rouen. pp. 14–16.
550:, historically produced by several mostly Bohemian
662:The full process of brewing a cup of coffee with
206:to coffee to give it a unique taste and flavour.
1280:
1278:
1618:"WalkĂĽre SPM Porzellanfabrik - Made in Germany"
1455:Bramah, Edward Roderick; Bramah, Joan (1995) .
1437:Bramah, Edward Roderick; Bramah, Joan (1995) .
1412:"Chapter 34. The Evolution of Coffee Apparatus"
500:(1819) and late-19th century variants like the
1432:
1430:
879:100 years Melitta - History of a brand company
818:Blooming is sometimes incorrectly also called
142:together, without a need to clean the filter.
2064:
1486:"(33) 5. BELLOY, Jean-Baptist de (1709–1808)"
1439:Coffee Makers - 300 years of art & design
1382:
1380:
1336:
1334:
1315:"6 Coffee Recipes From The World Brewers Cup"
310:Cafetière du Belloy and similar coffee makers
8:
1259:"For Coffee Fanatics, Only The Best Will Do"
952:Waxmann Verlag GmbH / Waxmann Publishing Co.
896:100 années Melitta - L'histoire d'une marque
894:
666:drip coffee maker takes around four minutes.
596:
521:
477:
417:
398:
384:
378:
1821:Friesland Porzellanfabrik GmbH & Co. KG
1142:"Recursive Binary Sequences of Differences"
2071:
2057:
2049:
1946:(4). Wädenswil & Zürich, Switzerland:
416:ceramics or porcelain. The Grègue and the
1955:
57:is made by pouring hot water onto ground
3103:Gustav III of Sweden's coffee experiment
150:metal sheets, fine plastic mesh, porous
89:, and then passes through a filter. The
2873:Coffee ceremony of Ethiopia and Eritrea
1606:https://www.sampor.de/index.php?id=4938
1175:"How to pour the perfect cup of coffee"
1077:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc.
839:
811:
2157:List of countries by coffee production
1932:European Food Research and Technology
1735:Schreibelmayer, Stefan (2020-01-07).
1530:Bersten, Ian; Bersten, Helen (1993).
343:and manufactured by a metal-smith in
320:Enameled metal French drip coffee pot
122:, was patented in Germany. Drip brew
7:
334:François Antoine Henri Descroizilles
1233:Quality Deer Management Association
938:Beutelspacher, Martin (July 2006).
910:"The History of How We Make Coffee"
722:engineers and sold under the brand
218:Manual pour-over coffee preparation
3052:United States Barista Championship
25:
1814:"WalkĂĽre Germany / FPM - Katalog"
1349:(10). ACS Publications: 508–519.
1116:present in unfiltered coffee and
419:Arndt'sche Caffee-Aufgussmaschine
400:Arndt'sche Caffee-Aufgussmaschine
202:South India and Louisiana to add
3151:
3150:
3137:
1707:BR24 Regionalnachrichten Franken
1668:(in German). NĂĽrnberg, Germany:
1120:each appear to increase risk of
948:Essen und Trinken in der Moderne
749:
673:
591:, they were very popular in the
1991:from the original on 2023-12-31
1948:Springer Science+Business Media
1900:from the original on 2023-12-31
1870:from the original on 2023-01-08
1862:(in German). Kronach, Germany:
1837:from the original on 2023-12-28
1795:from the original on 2023-12-29
1756:from the original on 2023-12-31
1683:from the original on 2023-01-04
1387:de LĂ©rue, Jules-Adrien (1875).
1229:"Chicory: A Powerful Perennial"
1046:"How to Use a Pour Over Brewer"
1830:. 2021-12-01. pp. 30–39.
1313:Cadwalader, Zac (2017-07-19).
436:were introduced in Denmark by
226:Manual drip (pour-over) coffee
146:are also common, made of thin
1:
2503:Single-serve coffee container
1819:(in German). Varel, Germany:
1343:Journal of Chemical Education
1200:Strand, Oliver (2011-02-09).
1173:Abrahams, Marc (2010-07-12).
593:Viennese coffee house culture
347:, then popularized by bishop
73:, or, somewhat inaccurately,
1085:10.1097/MCO.0b013e3282f05d81
645:Automatic drip-coffee makers
605:System BĂĽttner coffee makers
532:Karlsbad-style coffee makers
513:reversible Potsdam cafetière
453:A complete Drip-O-lator unit
109:were invented in Germany by
85:, absorbing its constituent
1656:Hack, Markus (2019-01-04).
1227:Thomas, Rans (2012-01-11).
1055:CoffeeGeek.com. 2005-10-21.
1022:www.perfectcoffeemakers.com
706:Electric drip-coffee makers
611:System BĂĽttner coffee maker
538:Karlsbad-style coffee maker
351:for why it became known as
3205:
3057:World Barista Championship
2483:Neapolitan flip coffee pot
1257:Carman, Tim (2014-02-08).
871:Melitta Unternehmensgruppe
608:
535:
489:
293:(1908, 1932, 1936, 1965),
81:. Water seeps through the
36:
29:
3131:
1957:10.1007/s00217-013-1917-x
1286:Hoffmann, James Alexander
1018:"Perfectcoffeemakers.com"
389:, etc.) originating from
305:Manual drip-coffee makers
2109:International Coffee Day
1670:Verlag NĂĽrnberger Presse
1140:Richman, Robert (2001).
944:Mohrmann, Ruth-Elisabeth
524:Arndt'sche Sturzmaschine
2903:Historical coffeehouses
1622:WalkĂĽre Porzellanfabrik
1502:Cohen, Patrice (2000).
1408:Ukers, William Harrison
552:porcelain manufacturers
546:including the original
349:Jean-Baptiste de Belloy
3113:Coffee vending machine
2337:Furan-2-ylmethanethiol
1781:Nordbayerischer Kurier
1742:Nordbayerischer Kurier
1664:NĂĽrnberger Nachrichten
1490:he invented the filter
1122:coronary heart disease
895:
795:Trojan Room coffee pot
667:
597:
548:Karlsbad coffee makers
544:"Bohemian" coffee pots
522:
503:Russian reversible pot
479:Kaffeefiltriermaschine
478:
454:
418:
399:
385:
379:
329:
321:
236:
227:
189:
51:
2918:Viennese coffee house
2449:Karlsbad coffee maker
2002:Supplemental material
1571:U.S. patent 1,743,925
1557:U.S. patent 1,370,782
1202:"Coffee's Slow Dance"
785:List of coffee drinks
661:
601:("Karlsbad coffee").
452:
327:
319:
287:coffee filter systems
233:
225:
187:
126:largely replaced the
49:
3078:Coffee and doughnuts
2681:Indian filter coffee
2114:Single-origin coffee
1711:Bayerischer Rundfunk
1589:OhioRiverPottery.com
961:. pp. 125–146.
780:Indian filter coffee
726:in the early 1970s.
438:Glud & Marstrand
397:, and the so-called
130:(a device combining
107:paper coffee filters
32:Indian filter coffee
3118:Used coffee grounds
1355:1951JChEd..28..508D
800:Vacuum coffee maker
556:Siegmund Paul Meyer
393:and also common in
353:Cafetière du Belloy
174:Thue–Morse sequence
134:, drip-brewing and
91:used coffee grounds
39:Coffee Bloom (film)
18:Cafetière du Belloy
3179:Coffee preparation
3123:Sustainable coffee
2820:Organization lists
2781:RĂĽdesheimer Kaffee
2561:Café com cheirinho
2150:Sustainable coffee
2145:Shade-grown coffee
1207:The New York Times
1051:2011-10-23 at the
730:machine using the
716:coffee percolators
685:. You can help by
668:
455:
330:
322:
237:
228:
190:
87:chemical compounds
71:drip-brewed coffee
52:
3166:
3165:
3144:Coffee portal
3062:World Brewers Cup
2686:Ipoh white coffee
2167:Coffee wastewater
2135:Coffee production
2119:Third-wave coffee
2025:978-3-746743-19-6
1363:10.1021/ed028p508
968:978-3-8309-1701-4
888:978-3-940371-12-6
822:, a term used in
703:
702:
659:
626:Carl A. BĂĽttner (
620:valving mechanism
252:World Brewers Cup
144:Permanent filters
128:coffee percolator
61:, allowing it to
16:(Redirected from
3196:
3157:Category: Coffee
3154:
3153:
3142:
3141:
3093:Coffee leaf rust
2966:Dandelion coffee
2832:Coffee companies
2671:Gassosa al caffè
2439:Espresso machine
2073:
2066:
2059:
2050:
2044:Hand Drip Coffee
2031:
2029:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1990:
1959:
1940:
1928:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1886:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1856:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1836:
1829:
1818:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1789:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1750:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1713:. Archived from
1698:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1678:
1653:
1647:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1630:
1614:
1608:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1591:. Archived from
1581:
1575:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1545:
1527:
1521:
1519:
1515:978-2-84586017-9
1499:
1493:
1492:
1482:
1476:
1474:
1452:
1434:
1425:
1422:
1416:All About Coffee
1404:
1398:
1397:
1384:
1375:
1374:
1338:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1299:978-1-77085470-3
1282:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1235:. Archived from
1224:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1146:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1128:found in coffee.
1062:
1056:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1024:. Archived from
1014:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1004:
994:
988:
986:
984:
983:
960:
935:
929:
928:
926:
925:
916:. Archived from
906:
900:
898:
892:
866:
860:
855:
849:
844:
827:
816:
790:Soft-brew coffee
775:Cold drip coffee
759:
754:
753:
698:
695:
677:
670:
660:
640:
600:
586:
576:since 1910, now
575:
564:
527:
486:Flip coffee pots
481:
435:
421:
402:
388:
382:
376:
361:
342:
79:pour-over coffee
21:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3136:
3127:
3066:
3040:
2995:Serving vessels
2990:
2922:
2841:
2815:
2721:Latte macchiato
2591:Caffè macchiato
2507:
2346:
2305:
2190:
2181:
2162:Coffee roasting
2123:
2082:
2077:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2026:
2016:Im Kalten Krieg
2013:
2012:
2008:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1934:
1926:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1903:
1901:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1858:
1857:
1850:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1823:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1798:
1796:
1783:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1759:
1757:
1744:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1720:
1718:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1686:
1684:
1672:
1662:nordbayern.de (
1655:
1654:
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1638:
1636:
1624:
1616:
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1611:
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1600:
1583:
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1578:
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1564:
1555:
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1542:
1529:
1528:
1524:
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1496:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1471:
1454:
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1436:
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1428:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1386:
1385:
1378:
1340:
1339:
1332:
1323:
1321:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1300:
1284:
1283:
1276:
1267:
1265:
1263:The Modesto Bee
1256:
1255:
1251:
1242:
1240:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1212:
1210:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1185:
1183:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1158:
1156:
1149:Complex Systems
1144:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1053:Wayback Machine
1044:
1040:
1031:
1029:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1002:
1000:
996:
995:
991:
981:
979:
969:
954:
937:
936:
932:
923:
921:
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903:
889:
868:
867:
863:
856:
852:
845:
841:
836:
831:
830:
817:
813:
808:
755:
748:
745:
708:
699:
693:
690:
683:needs expansion
649:
647:
634:
613:
607:
580:
569:
558:
540:
534:
494:
492:Flip coffee pot
488:
463:Massillon, Ohio
429:
370:
355:
336:
312:
307:
220:
212:
182:
180:Cultural impact
163:Brewing with a
161:
159:Characteristics
120:Gottlob Widmann
103:
75:filtered coffee
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3202:
3200:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3184:Coffee culture
3181:
3171:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3147:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3088:Coffee service
3085:
3080:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3016:
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3010:
3009:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2991:
2989:
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2983:
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2938:
2932:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2888:Coffee cupping
2885:
2883:Coffee culture
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2858:Bikini barista
2855:
2849:
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2834:
2829:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2806:Wiener Melange
2803:
2798:
2793:
2791:Turkish coffee
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2731:Liqueur coffee
2728:
2723:
2718:
2716:Kurdish coffee
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2631:Dalgona coffee
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2611:Coffee cabinet
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2581:Caffè corretto
2578:
2573:
2568:
2566:Café con leche
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2517:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2493:Turkish coffee
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2461:Instant coffee
2458:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2441:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2414:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2397:
2392:
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2377:
2372:
2367:
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2354:
2348:
2347:
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2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2313:
2311:
2307:
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2302:
2301:
2289:
2282:
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2280:
2268:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2196:
2194:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2172:Decaffeination
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2140:Organic coffee
2131:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2039:
2038:External links
2036:
2033:
2032:
2024:
2006:
1914:
1881:
1848:
1805:
1766:
1739:. Wirtschaft.
1727:
1693:
1648:
1609:
1598:
1595:on 2007-04-14.
1585:"Drip-O-lator"
1576:
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1548:
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1514:
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707:
704:
701:
700:
680:
678:
646:
643:
624:coffee roaster
616:System BĂĽttner
609:Main article:
606:
603:
536:Main article:
533:
530:
518:Potsdam boiler
490:Main article:
487:
484:
467:Macon, Georgia
442:cotton filters
409:coffee biggins
311:
308:
306:
303:
289:introduced by
272:single-serving
264:carbon dioxide
219:
216:
211:
208:
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102:
99:
26:
24:
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3140:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3108:Canned coffee
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3063:
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3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2956:Cereal coffee
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2936:Barley coffee
2934:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2893:Coffee palace
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2863:Caffè sospeso
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2801:White Russian
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
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2757:
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2749:
2747:
2744:
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2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2651:Frappé coffee
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
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2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2551:Cà phê sữa đá
2549:
2547:
2546:Black Russian
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2531:Beaten coffee
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2513:Coffee drinks
2510:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2464:
2463:
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2459:
2457:
2454:
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2447:
2446:
2445:
2442:
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2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
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2402:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2375:Brewed coffee
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2365:Arabic coffee
2363:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
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2308:
2300:
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2240:
2238:
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2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2212:Blue Mountain
2210:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2177:Home roasting
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2115:
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2110:
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2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
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2074:
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2062:
2060:
2055:
2054:
2051:
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2042:
2041:
2037:
2030:(251+3 pages)
2027:
2021:
2017:
2010:
2007:
2003:
1987:
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1971:
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1958:
1953:
1949:
1945:
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1933:
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1918:
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1787:
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1770:
1767:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1731:
1728:
1717:on 2020-10-25
1716:
1712:
1709:(in German).
1708:
1704:
1697:
1694:
1682:
1676:
1671:
1667:
1665:
1659:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1635:on 2023-12-28
1634:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1602:
1599:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1580:
1577:
1574:(direct link)
1572:
1566:
1563:
1560:(direct link)
1558:
1552:
1549:
1546:(284+4 pages)
1543:
1541:0-646-09180-8
1537:
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1507:
1506:
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1472:
1470:3-88059-826-6
1466:
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1448:1-870948-33-5
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3045:Competitions
3031:Tasse à café
2868:Coffee break
2837:Coffeehouses
2827:Bakery cafés
2796:White coffee
2786:Tenom coffee
2691:Irish coffee
2571:Café de olla
2556:Café au lait
2498:Vacuum maker
2466:Coffee syrup
2456:French press
2411:
2322:Caffeic acid
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2009:
2000:(21 pages) (
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1180:The Guardian
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118:invented by
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59:coffee beans
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3098:Coffee wars
2928:Substitutes
2898:Coffeehouse
2711:Kopi tubruk
2676:Iced coffee
2656:Frappuccino
2626:Café Cubano
2616:Coffee milk
2596:Caffè mocha
2586:Caffè crema
2444:French drip
2412:Drip coffee
2395:Coffeemaker
2352:Preparation
2332:Coffee bean
2237:Maracaturra
1950:: 607–627.
1935: [
1824: [
1784: [
1745: [
1673: [
1646:(262 pages)
1625: [
1520:(358 pages)
1079:: 745–751.
955: [
820:preinfusion
770:Coffeemaker
664:Moccamaster
635: [
589:World War I
581: [
570: [
559: [
528:(c. 1920).
508:Russian egg
471:bric-Ă -brac
430: [
405:Quedlinburg
380:café grègue
371: [
356: [
337: [
297:(1941) and
105:Commercial
55:Drip coffee
3173:Categories
3083:Coffee bag
3002:Coffee cup
2941:Barley tea
2766:Raf coffee
2746:Marocchino
2736:Long black
2706:Kopi luwak
2646:Flat white
2636:Egg coffee
2601:Cappuccino
2576:Café Touba
2488:Percolator
2390:Chorreador
2310:Components
2242:Maragogipe
2128:Production
2099:Fair trade
1995:2023-12-31
1904:2023-12-31
1874:2024-01-01
1846:(78 pages)
1841:2023-12-28
1799:2023-12-29
1760:2023-12-31
1721:2023-06-30
1687:2023-12-29
1639:2023-12-28
1324:2022-08-22
1268:2022-08-22
1243:2018-09-29
1213:2019-12-07
1186:2013-02-19
1159:2013-02-19
1114:Diterpenes
1032:2012-09-18
1003:2012-12-28
982:2023-06-09
924:2012-02-13
834:References
765:Chorreador
724:Mr. Coffee
598:Karlsbader
498:Napoletana
391:La RĂ©union
386:café coulé
270:portable,
148:perforated
3019:Demitasse
2946:Barleycup
2913:Latte art
2908:Kopi tiam
2878:CoffeeCon
2846:Lifestyle
2811:Yuenyeung
2776:Ristretto
2606:Carajillo
2526:Americano
2432:ristretto
2400:Cold brew
2360:AeroPress
2217:Bonifieur
2192:varieties
2094:Economics
1974:1438-2377
1966:1438-2385
1910:Fortfall.
1894:Rosenthal
1879:(4 pages)
1864:Rosenthal
1371:0021-9584
1093:1363-1950
977:0724-4096
914:About.com
694:June 2023
578:Friesland
520:, or the
427:Madam BlĂĄ
395:Louisiana
2976:Maya nut
2751:Mazagran
2641:Espresso
2521:Affogato
2478:Moka pot
2473:Knockbox
2417:Espresso
2327:Caffeine
2317:Cafestol
2286:Racemosa
2272:Liberica
1986:Archived
1982:31366362
1898:Archived
1868:Archived
1832:Archived
1793:Archived
1754:Archived
1681:Archived
1410:(1922).
1288:(2014).
1118:caffeine
1109:35221890
1101:18089957
1049:Archived
826:-making.
824:espresso
743:See also
632:Bauscher
565:(SPM) /
413:steeping
301:(2004).
260:blooming
235:grinder.
152:ceramics
140:disposed
136:steeping
97:or pot.
2961:Chicory
2853:Barista
2771:Red eye
2756:Moretta
2621:Cortado
2541:Bicerin
2342:Kahweol
2293:Robusta
2247:Molokai
2222:Bourbon
2207:Benguet
2201:Arabica
2187:Species
2104:History
1351:Bibcode
1319:Sprudge
946:(ed.).
873:(ed.).
712:Wigomat
567:WalkĂĽre
291:Melitta
210:Methods
204:chicory
132:boiling
116:Wigomat
101:History
3189:Coffee
3155:
3007:sleeve
2981:Postum
2761:Oliang
2666:Garoto
2422:doppio
2380:Chemex
2370:Jebena
2278:Barako
2257:Sagada
2227:Geisha
2087:Topics
2080:Coffee
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510:, the
368:Grègue
295:Chemex
95:carafe
67:filter
3071:Misc.
3024:spoon
3014:Cezve
2986:Qishr
2741:Lungo
2726:Latte
2696:Karsk
2661:GalĂŁo
2427:lungo
2405:nitro
2385:Cezve
1989:(PDF)
1978:S2CID
1962:eISSN
1939:]
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806:Notes
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465:, or
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364:Paris
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299:Hario
198:Kaapi
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2971:Inka
2951:Caro
2701:Kopi
2536:Bica
2299:Sulu
2252:S795
2232:Kona
2189:and
2020:ISBN
1970:ISSN
1536:ISBN
1510:ISBN
1465:ISBN
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1367:ISSN
1294:ISBN
1097:PMID
1089:ISSN
973:ISSN
963:ISBN
883:ISBN
516:aka
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457:The
241:cake
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1952:doi
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