371:
33:
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188:
46:
431:, while the upper ones are oblong. It blooms in the UK, between June and August. The small flowers occur in shades of white, lilac-coloured or purple, with 4 petals measuring up to 25 mm (0.98 in) across. Later it produces green maturing to brown, with short, stubby seed capsules. They contain two yellow or brown, smooth seeds. The seed oil contains a high level of
426:
annual, with a slender or stout taproot. It has a branched stem which is prostrate or ascending, growing up to 15–45 cm (5.9–17.7 in) long. The lobed leaves, are flesh-like and alternately spaced on the stem. They are different at the top and bottom of the stem; the lower leaves are obovate
409:
which grows in clumps or mounds in the sand on beaches and bluffs. The shiny leaves are fleshy, green and tinted with purple or magenta, and long-lobed. It has white to light purple flowers and sculpted, segmented, corky brown fruits one to three centimetres long. The fruits float and are
892:
Ali Ghars, Mohamed; Debez, Almed; Smaoui, Abderrazzak; Zarrouk, Moktar; Grignon, Claude; Abdelly, Chedly (2008). "Variability Of Fruit And Seed-Oil
Characteristics In Tunisian Accessions Of The Halophyte Cakile Maritima (Brassicaceae)".
397:(North America), is a common plant in the mustard family Brassicaceae. It is widespread in Europe, North Africa and western Asia, especially on coastlines. It can now be found in many other areas of the world where it has been
929:
Ksouria, Riadh; Megdiche, Wided; Debez, Ahmed; Falleh, Hanen; Grignon, Claude; Chedly, Abdelly (March–April 2007). "Salinity effects on polyphenol content and antioxidant activities in leaves of the halophyte
685:
It grows on the foreshores near large dune systems, and in shingle banks. It is tolerant of salt spray and transient seawater inundation. It is pollinated by a wide range of insects, from
1810:
1479:
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As the seed oil contains a high level of erucic acid it can have pathological effects on the cardiac muscle of several animal species. However,
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Taamalli, M.; D'Alessandro, A.; Marrocco, C.; Gevi, F.; Timperio, A..; Zolla, L. (April 2015). "Proteomic and metabolic profiles of
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The leaves are edible, preferably cooked, and not eaten in great quantity. The seed oil can be used for industrial applications.
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1083:"Cakile maritima subsp. integrifolia (Hornem.) Hyl. ex Greuter & Burdet | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science"
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401:. It is present on the west and east coasts of North America, where it has the potential to become an
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Due to its highly efficient antioxidant system, it can withstand even high doses of
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485:(Hornem.) Hyl. ex Greuter & Burdet from the Canary Islands and Morocco.
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Foraging
Washington: Finding, Identifying, and Preparing Edible Wild Foods
1678:
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The A to Z of Plant Names: A Quick
Reference Guide to 4000 Garden Plants
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769:"Cakile maritima Scop. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science"
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Münir Öztürk, Yoav Waisel, M. Ajman Khan, Güven Görk (Editors)
715:
feed on its seed during their northward migrating journey from
809:
Reader's Digest Field Guide to the Wild
Flowers of Britain
459:
in 'Fl. Carniol.' edition 2, Vol.2 on page 35, in 1772.
913:
750:
GBIF.org (28 November 2018) GBIF Occurrence
Download
981:
Scop. Sea Rocket grown in the presence of cadmium".
1210:
847:Davy, J.; Scott, R.; Cordazzo, C. V. (3 May 2006).
557:. In Western Asia, it is found in the Caucasus,
521:areas of North Africa, western Asia and Europe.
895:Ecophysiology of High Salinity Tolerant Plants
8:
1017:"Cakile maritima Scop. is an accepted name"
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31:
20:
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849:"Biological flora of the British Isles:
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585:. In middle Europe, it is found within
218:
1811:Taxa named by Giovanni Antonio Scopoli
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7:
1707:c8256334-d4da-4505-9595-6a4f6af3aba3
1560:b743db0d-fdcc-463e-9925-ec81dea2f105
577:. In Eastern Europe, it is found in
1043:"Brassicaceae Cakile maritima Scop"
1671:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30179231-2
752:https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.h2gy2e
621:. In South-eastern Europe, within
455:It was published and described by
14:
936:Plant Physiology and Biochemistry
657:. In Southwestern Europe, within
878:10.1111/j.1365-2745.2006.01131.x
673:outside of its native range, in
44:
1138:. Guilford, CT: Falcon Guides.
787:New Flora of the British Isles
1:
1134:Nyerges, Christopher (2017).
1113:"Taxon: Cakile maritima Scop"
529:It is found in Africa within
956:10.1016/j.plaphy.2007.02.001
1786:Flora of the Canary Islands
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1087:Plants of the World Online
773:Plants of the World Online
601:. In Northern Europe, in
393:(Britain and Ireland) or
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41:Scientific classification
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1806:Plants described in 1772
490:Distribution and habitat
457:Giovanni Antonio Scopoli
1171:Jepson Manual Treatment
789:4th edition 2019, p 441
707:Veterinary significance
713:orange-bellied parrots
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1796:Flora of the Caucasus
1781:Flora of Western Asia
1776:Flora of North Africa
694:Eristalis intricarius
497:
373:
195:Occurrence data from
1186:3 March 2016 at the
1181:Plant-identification
815:. 1981. p. 50.
669:. It is also widely
469:means "of the sea".
358:Rapistrum maritimum
328:Cakile sinuatifolia
1176:USDA Plants Profile
948:2007PlPB...45..244K
869:2006JEcol..94..695D
498:Plant found in the
316:Cakile pinnatifida
1023:. theplantlist.org
995:10.1039/c4mb00567h
857:Journal of Ecology
508:
395:European searocket
382:
322:Cakile serapionis
310:Cakile monosperma
304:Cakile littoralis
250:Cakile aegyptiaca
232:Bunias littoralis
1753:
1752:
1594:Open Tree of Life
1204:Taxon identifiers
1145:978-1-4930-2534-3
1063:Allen J. Coombes
410:water-dispersed.
368:
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352:Rapistrum cakile
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336:(L.) E.H.L.Krause
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989:(4): 1096–109.
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71:Tracheophytes
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1766:Brassicaceae
1211:
1135:
1129:
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1090:. Retrieved
1086:
1077:
1071:Google Books
1069:, p. 51, at
1064:
1059:
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1037:
1025:. Retrieved
1020:
1011:
986:
983:Mol. Biosyst
982:
978:
972:
939:
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918:Google Books
911:
894:
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747:
743:
730:
710:
700:Pieris rapae
698:
692:
686:
684:
528:
510:
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483:integrifolia
482:
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466:
461:
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442:
429:oblanceolate
417:
407:annual plant
394:
390:
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384:
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246:(L.) Spreng.
171:
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153:
152:
140:
130:Brassicaceae
103:
90:
77:
64:
24:
18:
1645:kew-2690424
1506:NatureServe
1444:iNaturalist
1236:Wikispecies
1119:25 November
1049:25 November
1027:25 November
671:naturalised
595:Netherlands
447:pollution.
433:erucic acid
414:Description
354:(L.) Crantz
120:Brassicales
84:Angiosperms
1760:Categories
1640:Plant List
1472:30179231-2
1283:Calflora:
1045:. ipni.org
735:References
643:Montenegro
500:Ebro Delta
473:Subspecies
462:The Latin
399:introduced
391:sea rocket
1387:250009666
1369:FloraBase
1293:Cal-IPC:
1154:965922681
721:Australia
519:temperate
504:Catalonia
424:succulent
148:Species:
54:Kingdom:
1702:VicFlora
1691:VASCAN:
1679:Tropicos
1606:PalDat:
1545:NSWFlora
1511:2.151210
1485:11199039
1317:eFloraSA
1221:Wikidata
1184:Archived
1003:25639878
964:17408958
897:: 55–67.
717:Tasmania
663:Portugal
655:Slovenia
627:Bulgaria
617:and the
467:maritima
451:Taxonomy
420:glabrous
418:It is a
214:Synonyms
204:Synonyms
126:Family:
97:Eudicots
1684:4100376
1423:3048831
1227:Q589913
1092:16 June
944:Bibcode
865:Bibcode
681:Habitat
647:Romania
631:Croatia
623:Albania
611:Iceland
607:Finland
603:Denmark
591:Germany
587:Belgium
583:Ukraine
579:Estonia
559:Georgia
555:Tunisia
551:Morocco
531:Algeria
506:, Spain
481:subsp.
445:Cadmium
348:Forssk.
324:Gaertn.
276:Spreng.
234:Salisb.
136:Genus:
116:Order:
58:Plantae
1743:426075
1653:PLANTS
1619:672801
1586:426075
1557:NZOR:
1537:220483
1410:CAKMAR
1407:FoIO:
1361:164226
1335:583122
1263:140968
1260:APDB:
1152:
1142:
1001:
962:
819:
659:France
651:Serbia
635:Greece
615:Norway
599:Poland
593:, the
575:Turkey
567:Israel
545:, the
533:, the
515:native
330:Stokes
318:Stokes
252:Willd.
141:Cakile
110:Rosids
1738:WoRMS
1714:WoI:
1599:40295
1498:22764
1480:IRMNG
1459:18721
1456:IPA:
1449:60982
1395:FoAO2
1356:EUNIS
1348:CAKMA
1309:69737
1276:90410
1250:APA:
853:Scop"
667:Spain
639:Italy
571:Syria
543:Libya
539:Egypt
525:Range
312:Lange
306:Jord.
294:Jord.
282:Jord.
270:Jord.
258:Jord.
179:Scop.
104:Clade
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
1694:3939
1666:POWO
1658:CAMA
1627:PfaF
1581:OBIS
1573:6498
1532:NCBI
1493:ITIS
1467:IPNI
1436:8329
1431:GRIN
1418:GBIF
1374:3002
1343:EPPO
1286:1233
1271:APNI
1253:1223
1150:OCLC
1140:ISBN
1121:2017
1094:2021
1051:2017
1029:2017
999:PMID
960:PMID
817:ISBN
727:Uses
719:and
697:and
665:and
653:and
597:and
581:and
573:and
563:Iran
553:and
379:MHNT
240:Viv.
222:Raf.
197:GBIF
1725:WFO
1717:170
1519:NBN
1382:FNA
1330:EoL
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