326:
773:"became, particularly in the 18th century, a device by which a Mamluk faction would legitimize its ascendancy" before installing one of its own members as governor. After Muhammad Ali consolidated his control of the country and his Westernizing reforms, the title, as in the rest of the Ottoman Empire, acquired a new technical meaning: in the army, it became a rank equivalent to lieutenant-colonel, while in the administration it signified the official in charge of a
31:
360:
during the latter's illness, absence from the capital on campaign, or in the interval between the dismissal of one Grand Vizier and the arrival to the capital of a new appointee. The practice began in the 16th century, or perhaps even earlier, and continued until the end of the Empire. The
373:
played an important role in the politics of the capital and often became involved in intrigues against the absent Grand Vizier, trying to replace him. In the last decades of the Empire, the post of
787:
The rank is attested in use with a
British officer commanding the Equatorial Battalion in East Africa, 1918: Kaimakam R F White DSO who was an officer of the Essex Regiment. In the 1947
888:
862:
736:
537:
held the additional
Ottoman title of kaymakam in their administrative capacity since 1872 of district administrator since the establishment of Ottoman sovereignty (as
183:
978:
365:
enjoyed the full plenitude of powers of the Grand Vizier, but was not allowed to intervene in the conduct of the military campaigns. Selected from the ranks of the
983:
386:
The modernization and
Westernization reforms instituted in the 19th century added new meanings to the term. With the establishment of the regular
805:
729:
176:
47:
1013:
1003:
800:
762:
872:
993:
722:
765:, who served between the removal of one governor and the installation of the next one. In the tumultuous politics of the ruling
1008:
791:, a recipient of an MBE, Diran Bodossian, is referred to as "Assistant Paymaster Kaimakam" of the Trans-Jordan Frontier Force.
169:
397:
388:
968:
901:
WO 100/410 folio 283 - medal roll for "East Africa 1918" clasp to Africa
General Service Medal, The National Archives, Kew
998:
988:
882:
757:
was used in its generic sense of "lieutenant" for deputies or agents, but most notably, until the ascendancy of
488:
973:
408:
911:
37:
758:
268:
since 1645 with extremely numerous spelling variations. The most common present-day forms are kaymakam,
80:
325:
447:
963:
919:
549:
401:
235:
868:
580:
Similarly, three ruling native hakims of the later emirate of Kuwait, were also
Kaymakam of a
561:
507:
404:. It remained in use throughout the final century of the Empire, and continued in use in the
788:
565:
416:
277:
265:
379:
300:
287:
231:
445:(third-level province). The system was retained by modern Turkey, where a sub-province (
27:
Title for a district governor in Turkey, Northern Cyprus, Lebanon and the
Ottoman Empire
626:
338:
204:
72:
945:
957:
553:
545:
529:
750:
635:
557:
357:
261:
208:
90:
30:
584:
in the same province, 1871 till a
British protectorate, also on 3 November 1914.
688:
224:
155:
135:
779:, with particular responsibility for the maintenance of the irrigation system.
484:
496:
472:
219:. The title has been retained and is sometimes used without translation for
679:
671:
480:
468:
227:
220:
126:
34:
825:
333:
in
Constantinople with his attendants, anonymous Greek painter, ca. 1809
17:
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108:
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88:
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70:
61:
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441:
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216:
429:(second-level province), while after the establishment of the
377:
was filled by the members of the imperial cabinet, or by the
556:) till this was exchanged on 3 November 1916 with a British
864:
475:
history, where it refers to a temporary replacement for a
356:) was originally used for the official deputizing for the
40:, who later became a Kaymakam, after returning from Yemen.
833:
415:. The overhaul of the administrative system in the
887:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
867:. Leiden and New York: BRILL. pp. 461–462.
203:, was a title used by various officials of the
861:Kuran, E.; Holt, P. M. (1997). "Ḳāʾim-Maḳām".
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281:
177:
8:
706:
686:
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642:
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307:
877:. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06.
459:Moldavian and Wallachian (Romanian) history
737:
723:
591:
184:
170:
43:
502:In this context, the word may be spelled
533:(native rulers) of the later emirate of
838:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022
817:
698:
599:
594:
564:, colonially under the chief political
411:, when it was replaced by the title of
145:
53:
46:
979:Civil servants from the Ottoman Empire
880:
487:rule, as well as the delegates of the
451:after the 1920s) is still headed by a
856:
854:
852:
850:
848:
846:
806:Double Qaim-Maqamate of Mount Lebanon
7:
984:Military ranks of the Ottoman Empire
295:
48:Military ranks of the Ottoman Empire
495:after the main office was moved to
312:), meaning "stand in" or "deputy".
308:
801:Subdivisions of the Ottoman Empire
595:Historical military ranks of Egypt
25:
215:, and administrators of district
499:during the same period (1761).
389:Asakir-i Mansure-i Muhammediye
1:
783:Kaymakams as a military rank
769:elite, the appointment of a
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134:
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62:
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687:
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527:In the Persian Gulf, four
467:has a specific meaning in
419:soon after saw the use of
211:, governors of provincial
200:
1014:Turkish words and phrases
1004:Ottoman period in Romania
835:Oxford English Dictionary
483:/"Prince"), in and after
439:became the governor of a
146:Non-commissioned officers
763:governors of the country
568:of the Persian Gulf, at
201:many other romanizations
994:Military ranks of Egypt
510:term for the office is
1009:Turkish civil servants
423:for the governor of a
334:
282:
41:
948:, see present nations
759:Muhammad Ali of Egypt
396:became a rank in the
328:
33:
969:Gubernatorial titles
518:Persian Gulf history
260:The title has been
230:in various Ottoman
207:, including acting
946:WorldStatesMen.org
920:The London Gazette
761:, for the interim
550:vilayet of Baghdad
435:system in 1864, a
402:lieutenant colonel
400:, equivalent to a
335:
236:Republic of Turkey
42:
999:Titles in Lebanon
989:Egyptian nobility
883:cite encyclopedia
747:
746:
562:Sheikdom of Qatar
347:sadâret kaymakamı
345:(known either as
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16:(Redirected from
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789:Birthday Honours
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588:Egyptian history
417:Tanzimat reforms
406:Turkish Republic
392:troops in 1826,
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234:, including the
232:successor states
199:, also known by
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409:until the 1930s
380:Shaykh al-Islam
341:, the title of
323:
318:
309:قَائِم مَقَام
288:Ottoman Turkish
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28:
23:
22:
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12:
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1027:
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974:Ottoman titles
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923:. 12 June 1947
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339:Ottoman Empire
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321:Ottoman Empire
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73:Birindji ferik
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751:Ottoman Egypt
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554:Basra vilayet
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548:, within the
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531:
523:Qatar history
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276:. The modern
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925:. Retrieved
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912:"Supplement"
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897:
863:
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820:
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558:protectorate
552:, from 1875
528:
526:
511:
506:, while the
503:
501:
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446:
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436:
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398:Ottoman army
393:
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358:Grand Vizier
350:
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342:
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303:
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259:
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196:
195:
117:
927:25 December
826:"kaimakam,
627:Fariq awwal
489:Oltenia Ban
304:qāʾim maqām
225:subdistrict
136:Kol Aghassi
38:Ismet Pasha
958:Categories
812:References
512:căimăcămie
485:Phanariote
473:Wallachian
221:provincial
964:Kaymakams
497:Bucharest
469:Moldavian
463:The term
351:kaymakam
262:romanized
228:governors
795:See also
771:kaymakam
755:kaymakam
680:Muqaddam
672:Bimbashi
663:Qaimaqam
654:Amiralay
600:Officers
566:resident
508:Romanian
504:caimacam
481:Hospodar
465:Caimacam
453:kaymakam
437:kaymakam
421:kaymakam
394:kaymakam
375:kaymakam
371:kaymakam
363:kaymakam
343:kaymakam
331:kaymakam
299:), from
291:kaymakam
283:kaymakam
280:term is
274:qaimaqam
270:kaimakam
197:Kaymakam
118:Kaymakam
54:Officers
35:Binbashi
18:Caimacam
940:Sources
570:Bahrein
546:al-Hasa
543:Sandjak
493:Craiova
432:vilayet
367:viziers
337:In the
316:History
296:قایمقام
286:, from
278:Turkish
266:English
248:Lebanon
213:sanjaks
127:Binbaşı
109:Miralay
100:Mirliva
871:
776:nahiye
767:Mamluk
709:Askari
699:Others
619:Sirdar
610:Mushir
530:hakims
426:sanjak
413:yarbay
369:, the
349:or as
301:Arabic
272:, and
246:, and
240:Kuwait
81:Serdar
915:(PDF)
636:Fariq
582:kazas
535:Qatar
353:pasha
256:Names
217:kazas
156:Çavuş
91:Ferik
64:Müşir
929:2022
889:link
869:ISBN
689:Sagh
645:Liwa
560:(as
539:kaza
477:Domn
471:and
448:ilçe
442:kaza
329:The
244:Iraq
749:In
572:).
541:of
491:in
264:in
223:or
960::
917:.
885:}}
881:{{
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828:n.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
