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sector member businesses. In early 2017, the park was voted by
Hundredrooms as one of the top seven eco-tourism destinations in Europe and discussed as a "mecca for outdoor enthusiasts". The Visit Scotland web site discusses the amenities and indicates that this park "has more mountains, forest paths, rivers, lochs, wildlife hotspots, friendly villages and distilleries than you can possibly imagine".
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1106:(CCS) produced a report into protection of the landscape of Scotland, which recommended that four areas were under such pressure that they ought to be designated as national parks, each with an independent planning board, in order to retain their heritage value. The four areas identified were similar to those proposed in 1945, and thus again included the Cairngorms.
981:, meaning that it is an area in which people have interacted with the landscape for many years, and which is managed to sustain the habitats and landscape that have resulted from this interaction. The IUCN defines "National Parks" as areas conforming with Category II of its classification system (q.v. the
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ten national parks were established in
England and Wales, and a committee was established to consider the issue of national parks in Scotland. The report, published in 1945, proposed national parks in five areas, one of which was the Cairngorms. The government designated these five areas as "National
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The largest of these plutons is the granite mass which forms the
Cairngorms themselves and which was emplaced around 427 million years ago. It is thought that the pluton had been unroofed within 20 million years of its emplacement and that the present landscape of the Cairngorms had begun to form by
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The
Cairngorm Mountain Railway funicular was closed in October 2018 "due to health and safety concerns", or "structural problems" according to reports in summer 2019. At the time, an investigation was still underway to determine whether modifications would be "achievable and affordable". (The same
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The
National Park Authority is run by a board, consisting of 19 members. Five members are elected by the community and seven are appointed by the Scottish Government. The remaining seven members are nominated by the local authorities, with Highland and Aberdeenshire councils each appointing two
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covering the area, and has the power to "call in" planning decisions made by them. The
Authority also takes responsibility for managing access to the countryside that elsewhere falls to local authorities. Aside from the planning and access functions, the National Park Authority has considerable
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Tourism accounts for much of the economy and 43% of employment within the park area. In 2018, 1.9 million tourism visits were recorded. The park's mandate is sustainable tourism "that builds on, conserves and enhances special qualities". The
Cairngorms Business Partnership includes 350 private
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legislation that governs national parks in
England and Wales, however the Scottish national parks have two additional aims (3 and 4 above). The general purpose of the National Park Authority, as defined in the National Parks (Scotland) Act 2000, is to ensure that these aims are "collectively
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National Park of Norway in having a large area of upland plateau. The range consists of three main plateaux at about 1000–1200 m above sea level, above which domed summits (the eroded stumps of once much higher mountains) rise to around 1300 m. Many of the summits have
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The
National Park Authority works with partners, defined as "business, land owners, communities and charities". The Cairngorms National Park Partnership Plan 2017 - 2022 includes three long-term goals: conservation, visitor experience and rural development.
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In 2018, 1.9 million tourism visits were recorded. The majority of visitors are domestic, with 25 per cent coming from elsewhere in the UK, and 21 per cent being from other countries. Tourism makes up about 80% of the economy of the national park.
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flexibility as to how the four aims are achieved. It can, for example, acquire land, make byelaws and management agreements, provide grants, offer advice, and undertake or commission research. The authority is headquartered in
Grantown on Spey.
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The idea that parts of Scotland of wild or remote character should be designated to protect the environment and encourage public access grew in popularity throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In 1931 a commission headed by
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Park Direction Areas", giving powers for planning decisions taken by local authorities to be reviewed by central government, however the areas were not given full national park status. In 1981 the direction areas were replaced by
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between about 490 and 430 million years ago. Geologists recognize a 'Grampian event', centred around 470 million years ago, which was responsible for the initial deformation of the Dalradian and relates to the collision of a
1286:. To reduce erosion, the railway operates a "closed scheme" and only allows skiers (in season) out of the upper Ptarmigan station: other visitors may not access the mountain from the railway unless on a guided walk.
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1449:, the first aim (conservation and enhancement of the natural and cultural heritage) is to be given greater weight when it appears to the park authority that there is irreconcilable conflict with the other aims.
1371:. Royal Lochnagar, Dalwhinnie, Cairngorm Brewery and Glenlivet are set up to receive visitors on a regular basis. Tomintoul, Balmenach and Speyside can be visited but require an appointment made in advance.
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also lies within the national park, and the Frank Bruce Sculpture Trail is located near Feshiebridge. This short trail through the woods features a sculptures created by Frank Bruce between 1965 and 2009.
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forms the largest single area of this habitat remaining in Scotland, and the park as a whole holds more than half the surviving Caledonian forest. In these forests can be found bird species such
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form one of the largest areas of floodplain mire and fen vegetation in Scotland, and are important for many species of birds that breed there each summer. Breeding species include
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The Cairngorms is a special destination due to its natural beauty and the range of activities available for tourists who prefer local experiences in sustainable environments.
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600:. The Spey, which is the second longest river in Scotland, rises in the Monadhliath, whilst the Dee and the Don both rise in the Cairngorms themselves.
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572:. The mountain range of the Cairngorms lies at the heart of the national park, but forms only one part of it, alongside other hill ranges such as the
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situation was reported in December 2019.) This railway first opened in 2001 and connects the base station with a restaurant on Cairn Gorm mountain.
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390 million years ago. Evidence suggests that the granite currently at the surface was initially to be found at a depth of between 4 and 7 km.
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at the Cairn Gorm Ski Centre, a scheme supported by the national park authority. Supporters of the scheme claimed that it would bring in valuable
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Disney/Pixar's 3D animation 'Brave' was heavily influenced by the landscapes, wildlife, myths and legends of the Cairngorms National Park.
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https://www.pressandjournal.co.uk/fp/news/highlands/1796283/the-return-of-james-bond-filming-is-giving-the-highlands-a-licence-to-thrill/
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To promote understanding and enjoyment (including enjoyment in the form of recreation) of the special qualities of the area by the public
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662:. The Highland Main Line is the only mainline rail route through the park, however there are several other major roads, including the
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1121:, which was one of the first pieces of legislation to be passed by the Parliament. Before the national park was established in 2003,
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were filmed at Cairngorm Gliding Club's site at Feshiebridge. Parachutists jumped from a jet and landed at the club's airstrip.
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Within the national park there are many areas that have additional protection via other conservation designations: there are 19
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Roughly 18,000 people live within the 4,528-square-kilometre (1,748 sq mi) national park. The largest communities are
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proposed the creation of a national park in the Cairngorms, alongside proposals for parks in England and Wales. Following the
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Despite this long history of recommendations that national parks be established in Scotland, no action was taken until the
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with Laurentia caused the 'Scandian event' which involved further folding and faulting of the Dalradian rock sequence. The
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and in the surrounding park area. Some scenes were also being shot at the Ardverikie House Estate just outside the park.
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in the middle of the park was taken down, while another section along the edge of the park was upgraded to 400 kV.
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conducted a consultation exercise, considering the boundary and the powers and structure of the new park authority.
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and running along Strathspey, providing links between the western and northern parts of the park and the cities of
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mountains lie to the north of Strathspey, and comprise a bleak, wide plateau rising to between 700 and 950 m.
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habitat, home to many rare plants, birds and animals. Speciality bird species on the plateaux include breeding
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473:, and surrounding hills. Already the largest national park in the United Kingdom, in 2010 it was expanded into
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industry is concentrated in the Cairngoms, with three of Scotland's five resorts situated here. They are the
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that were deposited between about 800 and 600 million years ago on the margins of the former continent of
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achieved ...in a coordinated way". Although the four aims have equal status, in accordance with the
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Following the establishment of the park many groups and local communities felt that a large area of
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occur along the northwestern edge of the Park. These Dalradian and Moine successions were intensely
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Other films and television programmes that have done some shooting in the Park area included
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3269:"Commissioned Report No. 064: Geological Structure and Landscape of the Cairngorm Mountains"
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The Cairngorms National Park covers an area of 4,528 km (1,748 sq mi) in the
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3169:"James Bond 25 crew 'going BALLISTIC over shoot accommodation while Daniel Craig in luxury"
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2722:"12 years as a Sustainable Destination: the Cairngorms National Park tourism strategy"
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should form part of the park and carried out a sustained campaign. On 13 March 2008
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both in terms of erosional and depositional features. Post-glacial features include
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with Laurentia over a period of about 20 million years. The subsequent collision of
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The Cairngorms themselves are a spectacular landscape, similar in appearance to the
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http://www.newtonmore.com/things-to-do/immediate-vicinity/monarch-of-the-glen.html
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Thomas, C. W.; Gillespie, M. R.; Jordan, C. J.; Hall, A. M.
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Geological Structure and Landscape of the Cairngorm Mountains. p. 18 & p. 21
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The Pass of Drumochter is the main route into the national park from the south.
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2877:, The return of James Bond filming is giving the Highlands a licence to thrill
2040:. Landranger (1:50000) Map. Sheet 36, "Kingussie & Monadhliath Mountains".
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The majority of the rocks within the Cairngorms National Park belong to the
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Parentheses denote year of establishment as a National Park. An area with
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1017:), have resulted in landscapes which are best described as semi-natural.
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1239:(mountains above 3,000 feet (910 m) in height) in the park. Two of
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1212:. It is a stone bridge and it has become a popular tourist attraction.
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2074:. Landranger (1:50000) Map. Sheet 36, "Glen Garry & Loch Rannoch".
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1483:(that aired from 2000 to 2005) were filmed in the park and nearby on
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members and the remaining three councils appointing one member each.
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To conserve and enhance the natural and cultural heritage of the area
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2342:"Cairngorms in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"
2116:
Geological Structure and Landscape of the Cairngorm Mountains. p. 22
2107:
Geological Structure and Landscape of the Cairngorm Mountains. p. 18
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2086:. Landranger (1:50000) Map. Sheet 36, "Braemar & Blair Atholl".
3445:
2887:
https://www.cairngormmountain.co.uk/funicular-railway-maintenance/
2569:. Scottish Campaign for National Parks. March 2013. Archived from
1830:
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The first two of this aims are identical to those included in the
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in the Cairngorms National Park are of special natural importance.
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in 1999. The two current parks were designated as such under the
763:, there are no younger solid rocks within the national park. The
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3081:"Future National Parks in Scotland: Possible Governance Models"
2196:"The Story of Invereshie and Inshriach National Nature Reserve"
642:
Two major transport routes run through the park, with both the
1139:
announced that the national park would be extended to take in
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to rise up amongst the Dalradian rocks and then cool in situ.
852:
The straths and glens of the national park feature a type of
674:, which links the Deeside area of the park to both Perth and
520:
that have IUCN Category II (national park) statuses, such as
2676:. Scottish and Southern Electricity Networks. Archived from
2564:"Unfinished Business a national parks strategy for scotland"
2201:. Scottish Natural Heritage. 2009. p. 1. Archived from
1296:
is a busy and popular holiday destination, located close to
1274:. There was controversy surrounding the construction of the
155:
2276:"River Spey - Insh Marshes SSSI: Site Management Statement"
2230:. Scottish Natural Heritage. 12 March 2014. Archived from
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at this time and may have played a part in allowing large
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The Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park Authority
2132:. Cairgorms Nature (Cairngorms National Park Authority )
2004:"Landscape Character Assessment - The Cairngorms Massif"
1456:
The Cairngorms National Park Authority shares statutory
736:, Ericht-Laidon and Glen Tilt faults were all active as
3942:
has similar status to a UK National Park. Areas marked
1084:
Extent of the National Park prior to the 2010 extension
395:
has similar status to a UK National Park. Areas marked
2702:. Cairngorms National Park Authority. 15 November 2019
1914:. Cairngorms National Park Authority. 15 November 2019
4011:
2744:"Cairngorms in top European eco-tourism destinations"
1906:
1904:
1442:
National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949
1347:, six distilleries are located within the Park area:
959:. The marshes also receive winter visitors including
632:-like characteristics and long-lasting snow patches.
3196:. Visit the Cairngorms. 16 July 2019. Archived from
2518:. Cairngorms National Park Authority. Archived from
2278:. Scottish Natural Heritage. 29 June 2010. p. 1
2009:. Cairngorms National Park Authority. Archived from
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Around 18,000 people live within the national park.
1150:
In 2015, 53 km (33 mi) of the 132 kV
1147:, and the park was duly extended on 4 October 2010.
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3086:. Scottish Campaign for National Parks. August 2015
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SEARS (Scotland's Environmental and Rural Services)
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133:
125:
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73:
68:
Location and extent of the Cairngorms National Park
34:
3061:. Galloway National Park Association. October 2017
2922:Walking the Corbetts Vol 1 South of the Great Glen
1688:(Moray and Highland are separated by the bridge),
516:however it contains within its boundaries several
3146:"New Bond movie scenes being filmed in Highlands"
3056:"A National Park in Galloway? A Discussion Paper"
2769:"LANDSCAPES AND NATURE, CAIRNGORMS NATIONAL PARK"
2516:"History Leading to the Cairngorms National Park"
1889:. CAIRNGORMS BUSINESS PARTNERSHIP. 15 April 2019
1436:and social development of the area's communities
841:, as well as the only herd of semi-domesticated
465:, which was set up in 2002. The park covers the
1998:
1996:
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2479:
979:International Union for Conservation of Nature
860:. The expanse of pinewood that stretches from
4277:Environmental organisations based in Scotland
4106:Police Investigations and Review Commissioner
3970:
3753:
3340:
2130:"What to look for in mountains and moorlands"
2124:
2122:
1987:
1411:, national parks in Scotland have four aims:
415:
8:
2830:. Rucksack Readers/Scottish Natural Heritage
1862:"Cairngorms National Park boundary extended"
453:, established in 2003. It was the second of
4141:Scottish Children's Reporter Administration
3274:. Scottish Natural Heritage. Archived from
3194:"Lights, Camera, Action! in the Cairngorms"
2487:"Brief History of National Parks Proposals"
2435:. Scottish Natural Heritage. Archived from
1215:The park is popular for activities such as
767:of the last 2.5 million years have however
588:. Three major rivers rise in the park: the
463:Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park
391:Parentheses denotes the year. An area with
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3738:
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3333:
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2965:"Executive non-departmental public bodies"
2852:. CairnGorm Mountain. 2017. Archived from
2364:"Category V: Protected Landscape/Seascape"
2033:
2031:
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1494:In 2012, some scenes for the Batman movie
1208:so funeral processions could cross to the
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207:
31:
4146:Scottish Criminal Cases Review Commission
3250:Cairngorm John: A Life in Mountain Rescue
2597:"MSPs to consider Cairngorms park issues"
2300:. Scottish Natural Heritage. 29 June 2010
2298:"River Spey - Insh Marshes SSSI Citation"
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
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1102:, of which there are now 40. In 1990 the
799:The Cairngorm mountains provide a unique
3103:
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1797:
1766:Geology of the Cairngorms National Park
1395:The National Park is administered by a
688:Geology of the Cairngorms National Park
210:
4226:Water Industry Commission for Scotland
4156:Scottish Environment Protection Agency
3355:Settlements and places of interest in
3248:Allen, John; Davidson, Robert (2012).
2984:
2982:
2103:
2101:
1401:executive non-departmental public body
791:Insh Marshes are an important area of
699:, a thick sequence of sands, muds and
970:The national park is classified as a
189:
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173:
164:
129:4,528 km (1,748 sq mi)
56:View of the Cairngorms National Park.
7:
4181:Scottish Legal Complaints Commission
3769:National parks of the United Kingdom
3252:(eBook). Dingwall: Sandstone Press.
3225:. Cairngorms National Park Authority
3111:. Cairngorms National Park Authority
3036:. Cairngorms National Park Authority
3014:. Cairngorms National Park Authority
2430:"Wildness in Scotland's Countryside"
2051:"Kingussie and Newtonmore: Badenoch"
1947:. Cairngorms National Park Authority
1580:Settlements within the national park
1030:Sites of Special Scientific Interest
72:
4272:Protected areas established in 2003
3727:Ythan Wells (Glenmailen) Roman Camp
2622:"Cairngorm boundary call dismissed"
2176:. The Cairngorm Reindeer Herd. 2018
1990:, Prologue: The Mountains, p. 1/14.
1300:and the Cairn Gorm Ski Centre. The
1104:Countryside Commission for Scotland
4061:Highlands and Islands Airports Ltd
4056:Ferguson Marine (Port Glasgow) Ltd
4021:Cairngorms National Park Authority
3883:Loch Lomond and The Trossachs
2228:"A Wealth Of Life - Abernethy NNR"
1409:National Parks (Scotland) Act 2000
1119:National Parks (Scotland) Act 2000
443:Pàirc Nàiseanta a' Mhonaidh Ruaidh
25:
18:Cairngorms National Park Authority
4191:Scottish Qualifications Authority
4186:Scottish National Investment Bank
4131:Scottish Agricultural Wages Board
3845:South Pennines Regional Park
2724:. Europarc Authority. 5 July 2017
1391:, showing the national park logo.
4297:Parks in Highland (council area)
4201:Scottish Social Services Council
4076:Independent Living Fund Scotland
4066:Highlands and Islands Enterprise
4007:Architecture and Design Scotland
4002:Accounts Commission for Scotland
3922: (Bannau Brycheiniog; 1957)
3419:
3167:Simpson, George (16 July 2019).
2945:. Visit Cairngorns. 11 July 2017
2595:Ross, John (25 September 2002).
1509:was taking place in the town of
1200:is within the park. In 1717 the
911:(SAC) due to its importance for
62:
50:
44:V (protected landscape/seascape)
4252:2003 establishments in Scotland
2796:. Stroud: Amberley Publishing.
1503:During summer 2019, filming of
1235:: for hillwalkers there are 55
132:
4126:Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
3987:non-departmental public bodies
2889:, Funicular Railway Operations
2825:"Map: Scotland's Great Trails"
1:
4071:Historic Environment Scotland
2771:. Visit Scotland. 16 May 2017
2746:. The Scotsman. 15 March 2017
1036:are located within the park:
1022:Special Areas of Conservation
1005:, and extensive 20th century
4211:South of Scotland Enterprise
4091:National Library of Scotland
4031:Children's Hearings Scotland
2408:"Category II: National Park"
1076:History of the national park
983:Hardangervidda National Park
909:Special Area of Conservation
707:. Rocks now ascribed to the
666:, which links Strathspey to
4206:Skills Development Scotland
4086:National Galleries Scotland
2900:"Home - Strathspey Railway"
1988:Allen & Davidson (2012)
1555:Salmon Fishing in the Yemen
1328:, along part of the former
1243:pass through the park: the
1202:Carrbridge Packhorse Bridge
1013:tree species (particularly
963:from Iceland and up to 200
628:mountain environment, with
4318:
4257:National parks of Scotland
4036:Community Justice Scotland
2793:Britain's greatest bridges
2648:"Cairngorms National Park"
2386:"Hardangervidda in Norway"
1969:. Cairngorms National Park
1864:. BBC News. 4 October 2010
1361:Royal Lochnagar distillery
1276:Cairngorm Mountain Railway
685:
514:IUCN designated Category V
376:(Bannau Brycheiniog; 1957)
4121:Risk Management Authority
4096:National Museums Scotland
3997:
3935:
3692:Grampian Transport Museum
3417:
3034:"Park Authority Services"
1838:Sites Information Service
1123:Scottish Natural Heritage
903:The entire length of the
833:. Mammal species include
795:within the national park.
624:. The Cairngorms form an
202:
198:
61:
49:
39:
27:National park in Scotland
4282:Parks in Angus, Scotland
4176:Scottish Legal Aid Board
4171:Scottish Land Commission
4161:Scottish Funding Council
3657:Cairngorms National Park
3320:Map of the National Park
3223:"Supporting Communities"
3148:. BBC News. 16 July 2019
2943:"Breweries/Distilleries"
2924:(Cicerone Press, 2012),
2700:"Tourism & Business"
1540:(TV series, Episode 7),
1460:functions with the five
1353:The Glenlivet distillery
1318:Aviemore railway station
1062:Invereshie and Inshriach
1034:national nature reserves
1026:Special Protection Areas
921:freshwater pearl mussels
518:national nature reserves
510:national parks in the UK
435:Cairngorms National Park
156:Cairngorms National Park
35:Cairngorms National Park
4262:Badenoch and Strathspey
2790:Rogers, Joseph (2019).
2542:"National Scenic Areas"
2152:"Cairngorms Massif SPA"
1967:"Cairngorms Landscapes"
1663:Badenoch and Strathspey
1397:national park authority
1369:The Speyside distillery
1241:Scotland's Great Trails
1204:was built to cross the
1166:The Linn of Dee on the
943:, and waders including
783:Nature and conservation
580:, and lower areas like
146:National park authority
4287:Parks in Aberdeenshire
4196:Scottish Rail Holdings
4166:Scottish Futures Trust
4012:
3109:"Park Authority Board"
1392:
1337:Highland Wildlife Park
1189:
1158:Sights and attractions
1085:
900:
796:
545:
442:
4111:Quality Meat Scotland
3717:Royal Deeside Railway
3622:Alford Valley Railway
3132:, Monarch of the Glen
2967:. Scottish Government
2489:. SNH. Archived from
1945:"Facts & Figures"
1912:"Sustainable Tourism"
1570:(Netflix series) and
1497:The Dark Knight Rises
1383:Entrance sign on the
1382:
1349:Dalwhinnie distillery
1264:Cairn Gorm Ski Centre
1165:
1100:national scenic areas
1083:
1032:. Nine of Scotland's
895:The forests near the
894:
790:
543:
2902:. Strathspey Railway
1573:Victoria & Abdul
1434:sustainable economic
1365:Balmenach distillery
1357:Tomintoul distillery
1298:Glenmore Forest Park
1272:The Lecht Ski Centre
4151:Scottish Enterprise
4051:David MacBrayne Ltd
4046:Crofting Commission
3991:Scottish Government
3914:Pembrokeshire Coast
3364:Primary settlements
3357:Marr, Aberdeenshire
3200:on 30 November 2020
2856:on 17 December 2017
2652:Scottish Government
2576:on 9 September 2016
2234:on 21 February 2018
2208:on 20 February 2019
2016:on 20 February 2018
1781:Tourism in Scotland
1747:Spittal of Glenshee
1593:Towns and villages
1519:Mary Queen of Scots
1480:Monarch of the Glen
1473:Filming in the park
1405:Scottish Government
1343:In addition to the
1268:Glenshee Ski Centre
1145:Spittal of Glenshee
1115:Scottish Parliament
1091:Christopher Addison
755:Other than a small
726:volcanic island arc
459:Scottish Parliament
457:established by the
367:Pembrokeshire Coast
142:Governing body
106: /
3615:Places of interest
3281:on 4 February 2018
3012:"Working Together"
2850:"Mountain Railway"
2628:. 14 February 2007
2522:on 15 January 2018
2493:on 16 January 2018
2442:on 17 January 2018
2388:. Protected Planet
2344:. Protected Planet
1771:Scottish Highlands
1447:Sandford Principle
1393:
1302:Strathspey Railway
1190:
1086:
901:
878:Scottish crossbill
797:
738:strike-slip faults
721:Caledonian Orogeny
652:Pass of Drumochter
650:crossing over the
648:Highland Main Line
546:
455:two national parks
191:Reference no.
4234:
4233:
4041:Creative Scotland
4026:Care Inspectorate
3952:
3951:
3735:
3734:
3672:Craigievar Castle
3526:Kincardine O'Neil
3429:Other settlements
3259:978-1-908737-48-9
1831:"Cairngorm Lochs"
1752:
1751:
1734:Perth and Kinross
1528:(Netflix, 2018),
1462:local authorities
1424:natural resources
1345:Cairngorm Brewery
1316:services between
1306:preserved railway
1133:Perth and Kinross
858:Caledonian forest
761:Old Red Sandstone
570:Perth and Kinross
508:. Like all other
475:Perth and Kinross
432:
431:
212:UK National Parks
206:
205:
16:(Redirected from
4309:
4116:Redress Scotland
4017:
4014:Bòrd na Gàidhlig
3979:
3972:
3965:
3956:
3926:North East Wales
3864:Mourne Mountains
3856:Northern Ireland
3803:North York Moors
3762:
3755:
3748:
3739:
3702:Kildrummy Castle
3531:Kirkton of Tough
3423:
3349:
3342:
3335:
3326:
3315:Visit Cairngorms
3311:
3306:
3305:
3303:Official website
3290:
3288:
3286:
3280:
3273:
3263:
3235:
3234:
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3142:
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2731:
2729:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2674:"Beauly - Denny"
2670:
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2164:
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2159:
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2015:
2008:
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1991:
1985:
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1963:
1957:
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1941:
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1849:
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1846:
1844:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1805:
1694:Grantown-on-Spey
1665:committee area)
1587:
1489:Ardverikie House
1477:Some scenes for
1330:Highland Railway
1095:Second World War
1070:Mar Lodge Estate
931:, ducks such as
907:is defined as a
882:parrot crossbill
854:ancient woodland
709:Moine Supergroup
526:Mar Lodge Estate
522:Abernethy Forest
494:Grantown-on-Spey
424:
417:
410:
380:North East Wales
311:Mourne Mountains
304:Northern Ireland
246:North York Moors
208:
121:
120:
118:
117:
116:
111:
110:57.083°N 3.667°W
107:
104:
103:
102:
99:
66:
54:
32:
21:
4317:
4316:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4306:
4247:IUCN Category V
4237:
4236:
4235:
4230:
4136:Scottish Canals
3993:
3983:
3953:
3948:
3931:
3894:
3869:
3850:
3809:Yorkshire Dales
3771:
3766:
3736:
3731:
3687:Forest of Birse
3667:Corgarff Castle
3632:Balmoral Castle
3610:
3536:Logie Coldstone
3424:
3415:
3359:
3353:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3284:
3282:
3278:
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3136:
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3114:
3112:
3107:
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3099:
3089:
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3083:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3039:
3037:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3017:
3015:
3010:
3009:
3005:
2995:
2993:
2990:"National Park"
2988:
2987:
2980:
2970:
2968:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2948:
2946:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2920:Brian Johnson,
2919:
2915:
2905:
2903:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2885:
2881:
2873:
2869:
2859:
2857:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2774:
2772:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2749:
2747:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2727:
2725:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2705:
2703:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2683:
2681:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2657:
2655:
2654:. 13 March 2008
2646:
2645:
2641:
2631:
2629:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2605:
2603:
2594:
2593:
2589:
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2535:
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2445:
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2413:
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2347:
2345:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2325:
2323:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2303:
2301:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2281:
2279:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2259:
2257:
2254:"River Dee SAC"
2252:
2251:
2247:
2237:
2235:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2179:
2177:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2157:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2128:
2127:
2120:
2115:
2111:
2106:
2099:
2094:
2090:
2084:Ordnance Survey
2082:
2078:
2072:Ordnance Survey
2070:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2053:. WalkHighlands
2049:
2048:
2044:
2038:Ordnance Survey
2036:
2029:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1994:
1986:
1982:
1972:
1970:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1950:
1948:
1943:
1942:
1927:
1917:
1915:
1910:
1909:
1902:
1892:
1890:
1885:
1884:
1877:
1867:
1865:
1860:
1859:
1852:
1842:
1840:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1814:
1812:
1809:"Cairngorms NP"
1807:
1806:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1757:
1582:
1475:
1420:sustainable use
1377:
1314:heritage diesel
1225:mountain biking
1196:The village of
1160:
1137:Michael Russell
1078:
785:
769:left their mark
690:
684:
538:
439:Scottish Gaelic
428:
386:
385:
375:
356:
346:
345:
333:
332:Loch Lomond and
327:
317:
316:
306:
296:
295:
289:
252:Yorkshire Dales
223:
178:Cairngorm Lochs
170:
114:
112:
108:
105:
100:
97:
95:
93:
92:
69:
57:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4315:
4313:
4305:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4292:Parks in Moray
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4267:Marr, Scotland
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4239:
4238:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4009:
4004:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3974:
3967:
3959:
3950:
3949:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3923:
3920:Brecon Beacons
3917:
3911:
3904:
3902:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3886:
3879:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3860:
3858:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3842:
3836:
3830:
3824:
3821:Northumberland
3818:
3812:
3806:
3800:
3794:
3788:
3781:
3779:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3757:
3750:
3742:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3677:Crathes Castle
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3652:Cairn o' Mount
3649:
3644:
3642:Braemar Castle
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3425:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3360:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3344:
3337:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3296:
3295:External links
3293:
3292:
3291:
3264:
3258:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3214:
3185:
3159:
3134:
3122:
3097:
3072:
3047:
3025:
3003:
2978:
2956:
2934:
2913:
2891:
2879:
2867:
2841:
2816:
2802:
2782:
2760:
2735:
2713:
2691:
2680:on 18 May 2014
2665:
2639:
2613:
2587:
2555:
2533:
2504:
2475:
2453:
2421:
2399:
2377:
2355:
2333:
2321:"Insh Marshes"
2311:
2289:
2267:
2245:
2219:
2187:
2165:
2143:
2118:
2109:
2097:
2088:
2076:
2064:
2042:
2027:
1992:
1980:
1958:
1925:
1900:
1875:
1850:
1822:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1761:Cairngorm Club
1756:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1736:
1730:
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1686:Dulnain Bridge
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1606:committee area
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1506:No Time to Die
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1399:, which is an
1376:
1375:Administration
1373:
1326:Boat of Garten
1284:protected area
1280:tourist income
1159:
1156:
1077:
1074:
1058:Muir of Dinnet
975:protected area
784:
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686:Main article:
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605:Hardangervidda
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3946:are proposed.
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3910:(Eryri; 1951)
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1007:afforestation
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989:, historical
988:
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976:
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965:whooper swans
962:
961:greylag geese
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856:known as the
855:
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848:
847:British Isles
844:
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839:mountain hare
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623:
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618:rock climbing
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551:
550:council areas
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449:in northeast
448:
447:national park
444:
440:
436:
425:
420:
418:
413:
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406:
405:
403:
402:
399:are proposed.
398:
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389:
381:
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371:
368:
365:
363:(Eryri; 1951)
362:
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341:
338:
335:
334:The Trossachs
330:
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290:Regional Park
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262:
259:
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253:
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244:
241:
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234:Lake District
232:
229:
228:Peak District
226:
225:
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217:
216:
213:
209:
201:
197:
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185:
177:
175:Official name
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136:
128:
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119:
91:
87:
83:
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53:
48:
43:
42:IUCN category
38:
33:
30:
19:
3943:
3939:
3937:
3888:
3682:Crathie Kirk
3656:
3283:. Retrieved
3276:the original
3249:
3242:Bibliography
3227:. Retrieved
3217:
3209:
3202:. Retrieved
3198:the original
3188:
3176:. Retrieved
3172:
3162:
3150:. Retrieved
3125:
3113:. Retrieved
3088:. Retrieved
3075:
3063:. Retrieved
3050:
3038:. Retrieved
3028:
3016:. Retrieved
3006:
2994:. Retrieved
2992:. NatureScot
2969:. Retrieved
2959:
2947:. Retrieved
2937:
2932:, p. 269=71.
2921:
2916:
2904:. Retrieved
2894:
2882:
2870:
2858:. Retrieved
2854:the original
2844:
2832:. Retrieved
2819:
2807:. Retrieved
2792:
2785:
2773:. Retrieved
2763:
2755:
2748:. Retrieved
2738:
2726:. Retrieved
2716:
2704:. Retrieved
2694:
2682:. Retrieved
2678:the original
2668:
2656:. Retrieved
2642:
2630:. Retrieved
2625:
2616:
2604:. Retrieved
2601:The Scotsman
2600:
2590:
2578:. Retrieved
2571:the original
2558:
2546:. Retrieved
2544:. NatureScot
2536:
2524:. Retrieved
2520:the original
2495:. Retrieved
2491:the original
2466:. Retrieved
2464:. NatureSoct
2462:"Map Search"
2456:
2444:. Retrieved
2437:the original
2424:
2412:. Retrieved
2402:
2390:. Retrieved
2380:
2368:. Retrieved
2358:
2346:. Retrieved
2336:
2324:. Retrieved
2314:
2302:. Retrieved
2292:
2280:. Retrieved
2270:
2258:. Retrieved
2256:. NatureScot
2248:
2236:. Retrieved
2232:the original
2222:
2210:. Retrieved
2203:the original
2190:
2178:. Retrieved
2168:
2156:. Retrieved
2154:. NatureScot
2146:
2134:. Retrieved
2112:
2091:
2079:
2067:
2055:. Retrieved
2045:
2018:. Retrieved
2011:the original
1983:
1971:. Retrieved
1961:
1949:. Retrieved
1916:. Retrieved
1891:. Retrieved
1866:. Retrieved
1841:. Retrieved
1834:
1825:
1813:. Retrieved
1811:. NatureScot
1739:Blair Atholl
1706:Nethy Bridge
1668:
1649:
1611:
1583:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1523:
1517:
1515:
1504:
1502:
1495:
1493:
1478:
1476:
1467:
1455:
1451:
1439:
1407:. Under the
1394:
1342:
1334:
1292:
1288:
1253:
1245:Speyside Way
1214:
1195:
1191:
1183:
1175:
1149:
1141:Blair Atholl
1127:
1108:
1087:
1054:Insh Marshes
1019:
969:
925:Insh Marshes
902:
874:black grouse
870:capercaillie
851:
823:golden eagle
819:snow bunting
798:
754:
750:
691:
668:Fort William
641:
634:
622:ice climbing
602:
547:
530:
479:
434:
433:
396:
392:
339:
186:24 July 1981
29:
3839:South Downs
3581:Tillyfourie
3516:Kennethmont
3178:6 September
3152:6 September
2996:8 September
2860:22 February
2809:18 February
2606:12 November
2548:8 September
2468:8 September
2326:19 February
2304:19 February
2282:19 February
2260:8 September
2238:19 February
2212:19 February
2180:19 February
2158:8 September
2136:20 February
2020:20 February
1973:20 February
1887:"Key Facts"
1815:8 September
1525:Outlaw King
1485:Loch Laggan
1432:To promote
1426:of the area
1418:To promote
995:overgrazing
987:agriculture
897:River Muick
886:crested tit
862:Glen Feshie
804:semi-tundra
719:during the
637:Monadhliath
578:Monadhliath
574:Angus Glens
282:South Downs
134:Established
113: /
89:Coordinates
4302:Cairngorms
4241:Categories
4101:NatureScot
3985:Executive
3889:Cairngorms
3833:New Forest
3827:The Broads
3647:Burn O'Vat
3606:Ythanwells
3601:Whitehouse
3466:Brideswell
3456:Bogniebrae
3285:3 February
3204:8 December
3090:15 October
3065:21 January
3018:9 December
2949:8 December
2930:1852846526
2775:8 December
2750:8 December
2728:8 December
2706:8 December
2580:13 January
2526:15 January
2497:15 January
2446:16 January
1918:8 December
1893:9 December
1868:14 January
1787:References
1710:Newtonmore
1690:Drumochter
1682:Dalwhinnie
1678:Carrbridge
1198:Carrbridge
1152:power line
1050:Glen Tanar
1042:Corrie Fee
1011:introduced
972:Category V
831:red grouse
827:ring ouzel
734:Great Glen
701:limestones
697:Supergroup
670:, and the
596:, and the
584:and upper
582:Strathspey
502:Newtonmore
467:Cairngorms
340:Cairngorms
276:New Forest
270:The Broads
183:Designated
3908:Snowdonia
3707:Lochnagar
3586:Tornaveen
3576:Strathdon
3521:Kildrummy
3451:Birsemore
3401:Lumphanan
2174:"History"
1792:Citations
1727:Tomintoul
1723:Glenlivet
1698:Kingussie
1633:Strathdon
1567:The Crown
1561:The Queen
1549:Centurion
1543:Mrs Brown
1531:Outlander
1387:near the
1322:Broomhill
1185:waterfall
1182:word for
1168:River Dee
1038:Abernethy
941:goldeneye
905:River Dee
866:Abernethy
811:ptarmigan
777:landslips
705:Laurentia
694:Dalradian
660:Inverness
536:Geography
506:Tomintoul
498:Kingussie
471:mountains
469:range of
361:Snowdonia
3875:Scotland
3829:‡ (1988)
3797:Dartmoor
3627:Badenyon
3571:Strachan
3551:Monymusk
3476:Corgarff
3461:Brathens
3441:Bellabeg
3436:Backburn
3411:Torphins
3386:Banchory
3381:Ballater
3229:23 April
3115:23 April
3040:23 April
2971:17 April
2906:24 April
2834:24 April
2684:23 April
2658:22 March
2632:23 April
2626:BBC News
2414:23 April
2392:23 April
2370:23 April
2348:23 April
2057:24 April
1951:24 April
1843:25 April
1755:See also
1670:Aviemore
1659:Highland
1621:Corgarff
1613:Ballater
1576:(2017).
1564:(2006),
1546:(1997),
1537:Victoria
1522:(2018),
1511:Aviemore
1458:planning
1308:running
1294:Aviemore
1247:and the
1233:canoeing
1229:climbing
1130:highland
1066:Glenmore
1015:conifers
945:redshank
937:shoveler
843:reindeer
835:red deer
815:dotterel
807:moorland
793:wetlands
765:ice ages
676:Aberdeen
646:and the
576:and the
562:Highland
486:Ballater
482:Aviemore
461:, after
451:Scotland
325:Scotland
272:‡ (1988)
240:Dartmoor
82:Scotland
74:Location
3989:of the
3777:England
3637:Blelack
3596:Tullich
3566:Ruthven
3556:Potarch
3546:Lumsden
3506:Inverey
3491:Finzean
3481:Crathie
3471:Cairnie
3406:Tarland
3391:Braemar
1637:Lumsden
1625:Crathie
1617:Braemar
1422:of the
1403:of the
1385:A9 road
1221:cycling
1217:walking
1178:is the
1172:Braemar
1113:of the
1028:and 46
977:by the
957:lapwing
845:in the
757:outlier
746:granite
742:plutons
730:Baltica
713:faulted
682:Geology
644:A9 road
586:Deeside
490:Braemar
445:) is a
221:England
152:Website
3916:(1952)
3891:(2003)
3885:(2002)
3841:(2010)
3835:(2005)
3823:(1956)
3817:(1954)
3815:Exmoor
3811:(1954)
3805:(1952)
3799:(1951)
3793:(1951)
3787:(1951)
3561:Rhynie
3501:Gartly
3496:Forgue
3486:Dinnet
3396:Huntly
3376:Alford
3371:Aboyne
3256:
2928:
2800:
2410:. IUCN
2366:. IUCN
2319:RSPB.
1836:Ramsar
1702:Laggan
1629:Dinnet
1389:Slochd
1256:skiing
1237:Munros
1068:, and
953:curlew
933:wigeon
929:osprey
917:otters
913:salmon
829:, and
801:alpine
630:tundra
614:skiing
592:, the
369:(1952)
342:(2003)
336:(2002)
284:(2010)
278:(2005)
266:(1956)
260:(1954)
258:Exmoor
254:(1954)
248:(1952)
242:(1951)
236:(1951)
230:(1951)
101:3°40′W
98:57°5′N
3900:Wales
3591:Towie
3446:Birse
3279:(PDF)
3272:(PDF)
3084:(PDF)
3059:(PDF)
2828:(PDF)
2574:(PDF)
2567:(PDF)
2440:(PDF)
2433:(PDF)
2206:(PDF)
2199:(PDF)
2014:(PDF)
2007:(PDF)
1718:Moray
1651:Clova
1645:Angus
1310:steam
1180:Scots
1170:near
1009:with
999:sheep
949:snipe
656:Perth
566:Angus
558:Moray
354:Wales
3541:Lost
3511:Keig
3287:2018
3254:ISBN
3231:2019
3206:2019
3180:2021
3154:2021
3117:2019
3092:2020
3067:2018
3042:2019
3020:2019
2998:2020
2973:2019
2951:2019
2926:ISBN
2908:2019
2862:2018
2836:2019
2811:2023
2798:ISBN
2777:2019
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2660:2008
2634:2019
2608:2017
2582:2018
2550:2020
2528:2018
2499:2018
2470:2020
2448:2018
2416:2019
2394:2019
2372:2019
2350:2019
2328:2019
2306:2019
2284:2019
2262:2020
2240:2018
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2182:2018
2160:2020
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1975:2018
1953:2019
1920:2019
1895:2019
1870:2016
1845:2018
1817:2020
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1367:and
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884:and
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775:and
773:peat
658:and
635:The
620:and
610:tors
590:Spey
568:and
524:and
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137:2003
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