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339:, the customs reserve became the property of the Australian Government, and was occupied by the Department of Trade & Customs. In 1905 it was subdivided into three allotments, two being revested with the state government. Allotment 2, with frontages to the Esplanade and Abbott Street, became customs reserve R.293. This site contained the 1889 customs house and a bond store (1876 customs house). The latter was extended in the early part of the twentieth century.
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Internally the ground floor contains the Long Room and four offices, with the upper floor being residential accommodation of seven principal rooms. All the rooms on both levels open out onto verandahs and balconies. The building contains most of its original finishes and fittings. The Long Room has a
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The former Cairns
Customs House is important in demonstrating the evolution and pattern of Cairns' history, the site being associated with the earliest European settlement of the Trinity Bay area and with the development of Cairns as the principal port in far northern Queensland. The present
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The building was erected on the same Abbott Street site as the preceding customs house, which was relocated to the backyard to provide temporary office accommodation while the new building was being constructed. The 1889 building was removed/demolished at a later date.
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of
Commonwealth Public Works, Queensland, in 1936. The ground floor contained offices, and the upper floor provided residential accommodation for the sub-collector of customs. It was constructed in 1936-37 by local building contractors Watkins & Deal, at a cost of
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The customs reserve at Cairns was the first land surveyed after proclamation of the port of Cairns on 1 November 1876. The reserve of just over 1.2 hectares (3.0 acres) included the whole of the land bounded by Abbott, Spence and Wharf
Streets and the Esplanade.
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The present
Customs House was constructed on the site during the large-scale interwar redevelopment of Cairns, in which the city centre was virtually rebuilt. This building boom was in part a consequence of severe cyclone damage suffered by the city in
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The former customs reserve occupies a 2,656 square metre site at the southern end of the city centre, with frontages to Abbott Street (the principal commercial axis) and the
Esplanade. The main building of The Reef Hotel Casino is built around it.
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In 1889 a new, single-storeyed timber building with a frontage to Abbott Street replaced the first customs house, which was converted to a bond store. In the same year the site was proclaimed a permanent reserve for customs purposes.
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Designed to complement the former
Customs House, the former Bond Store is a single-storeyed rendered cavity brick building, with a suspended concrete slab floor and a terracotta tiled roof. The interior has been renovated.
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The site and buildings are valued for social and historic reasons by the Cairns community, as part of an historic government precinct which includes the adjacent Anzac
Memorial Park and reserve R.886.
443:, which rise to a stepped parapet. On the upper level of the Abbott Street elevation all the openings have timber shutters. All the windows and French doors in the building are multi-paned.
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Plans for a new bond store on the site were prepared in mid-1939. The first customs house/bond store appears to have been removed to accommodate the new building, which was erected by 1941.
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In 1970 the first floor residence in the customs house was vacated to accommodate increased office staff, and in 1989 the customs department removed to a new building in Aplin Street.
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In 1992, the
Queensland Government called for submissions to build and operate a casino in Cairns on the site. The Cairns Customs House became part of the development of
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in 1924. Cairns became the northern terminus of the coastal railway, and functioned as a service town for sugar, mining, maize, dairying, timber and fruit growing.
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An inter-war two-storeyed rendered cavity brick building, with hipped terracotta tiled roof. The building is square in plan with a projecting entrance
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The former Cairns
Customs House is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of an interwar custom house employing classical motifs.
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The place has a strong or special association with a particular community or cultural group for social, cultural or spiritual reasons.
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through the Public Works branch of the
Department of the Interior, largely as an employment-generating initiative during the
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The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a particular class of cultural places.
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to Abbott Street is decorated with moulded details that are classically derived including double height
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buildings were associated with the administration of customs operations at Cairns for over 50 years.
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The grounds contain a number of mature shade trees and the site also includes garages and
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The place is important in demonstrating the evolution or pattern of Queensland's history.
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By July 1877 the first customs buildings were completed at what was then known as
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Plans for a two-storeyed masonry customs building were prepared by architect
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By the late 1930s, Cairns had become the third largest port in Queensland.
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on 8 October 2014). The geo-coordinates were originally computed from the
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where it now operates as a Cafe China Noodle Bar, a Chinese restaurant.
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and built from 1936 to 1937 by Watkins & Deal. It was added to the
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and pilasters. All the joinery throughout the building is silky oak.
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399:'s National Parks and Wildlife Service. The site was purchased by
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The former Cairns Customs House was erected in 1936-37 by the
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on 21 October 1992 having satisfied the following criteria.
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customs house, shed/s, trees/plantings, garage, store – bond
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Between 1986 and 1991 the bond store was occupied by the
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This Knowledge (XXG) article was originally based on
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482:The former Cairns Customs House was listed on the
572:"Cairns Customs House (former) (entry 600377)"
305:. It was the third customs house on the site.
216:Location of Cairns Customs House in Queensland
320:and the sub-collector of customs' residence.
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265:and now restaurant at 6A–8A Abbott Street,
35:Cairns Customs House, now Cafe China, 2015
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16:Historic building in Queensland, Australia
677:"Queensland heritage register boundaries"
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659:"The Queensland heritage register"
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281:, Australia. It was designed by
244:Cairns Customs House (Australia)
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327:Cairns Custom House, circa 1905
423:Former Customs House (1936–37)
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580:. Queensland Heritage Council
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134:Cairns Customs House (former)
722:Queensland Heritage Register
577:Queensland Heritage Register
484:Queensland Heritage Register
287:Queensland Heritage Register
261:is a heritage-listed former
124:Queensland Heritage Register
105:1919–1930s (interwar period)
447:decorative moulded plaster
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359:, and the opening of the
353:Soldier Settlement Scheme
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737:Cairns City, Queensland
625:"Cafè China Noodle Bar"
600:"The Reef Casino Trust"
337:Federation of Australia
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219:Show map of Queensland
171:Significant components
142:state heritage (built)
709:at Wikimedia Commons
692:on 15 October 2014).
629:The Reef Hotel Casino
604:The Reef Hotel Casino
408:The Reef Hotel Casino
397:Queensland Government
361:North Coast rail link
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299:Australian Government
247:Show map of Australia
44:6A–8A Abbott Street,
707:Cairns Customs House
289:on 21 October 1992.
259:Cairns Customs House
86:16.9235°S 145.7791°E
24:Cairns Customs House
682:State of Queensland
664:State of Queensland
455:Former Bond Store (
363:between Cairns and
82: /
375:Robert Henry Bowen
357:Atherton Tableland
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283:Robert Henry Bowen
182:Watkins & Deal
163:Significant period
155:Reference no.
91:-16.9235; 145.7791
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166:1930s, 1940s
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647:Attribution
460: 1940
414:Description
314:Trinity Bay
267:Cairns City
89: /
77:145°46′45″E
65:Coordinates
60:, Australia
46:Cairns City
716:Categories
515:References
318:bond store
279:Queensland
147:Designated
74:16°55′25″S
58:Queensland
441:pilasters
403:in 1987.
113:1936–1937
690:archived
672:archived
609:11 April
584:1 August
365:Brisbane
179:Builders
41:Location
449:cornice
433:balcony
429:portico
401:Suncorp
382:8,500.
355:to the
293:History
684:under
666:under
634:20 May
437:facade
271:Cairns
158:600377
50:Cairns
472:sheds
110:Built
636:2017
611:2015
586:2014
431:and
349:1927
347:and
345:1920
139:Type
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380:£
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