Cajemé - Knowledge (XXG)

894:, in the United States, named William E. Godman. Godman was working as a "ferrocarrilero," and had been living in Sonora since 1884. The marriage took place in Guaymas, on December 17, 1887, at the home of Don Antonio Moreno, a Senator from Sonora who was largely responsible for pushing through the development of the Sonora Railway. The marriage occurred just eight months after the death of Victoria's father. With the aide of her husband William, Victoria, along with her mother María, and her older brother Emiliano, were able to escape the continued persecution of the Yaqui people in Sonora. Godman and his family traveled first to the state of 844:), took over in leading the fighting against the Mexican forces, becoming Cajemé's successor in June 1887 By this time, the devastation to the Yaqui population along the Yaqui river was great. At the direction of the Government of Sonora, a count was taken of the number of indigenous inhabitants still living in the Yaqui Pueblos of Cócorit, Tórim, and El Médano in late 1887. The count showed that there were only 1784 men and 2200 women still living in the three towns. 890:

forces, or fighting alongside his father in the years 1885 and 1886, as well as his daughter leading some raids. His last appearance in the historical record that has been located is on May 4, 1889, where Emiliano Leiva is listed as a Padrino at the baptism of his sister, Victoria Leiva's, first child. Victoria was in 1885 noted (but not by name) as the daughter of Cajemé (Newark Daily Advocate, 1885). Victoria married a well-known businessman from

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campaign banner and a forge. The losses suffered by both sides included 48 dead and 78 injured foreigners, with 19 dead and 57 wounded Mexican combatants. Gaston Rausset-Boulbon was sentenced to death, with the execution taking place in Guaymas, on August 12, 1854, in an area located in the north of the town square. Captain Francis M. Espino led the firing squad. See also de Collet La Madelène, 1876, pp. 266–304).

877: 745: 934:(padrinos) of María Jesús Maccima Matus Morales at the time of her baptism on November 20, 1842 (Iglesia Católica, 1842). There were at least two children born to this union, the youngest being a son ("joven,"), and also a daughter, who would have been about 10 years old at the time. This family appears to be the one that Loreto Molina and his followers ran off, burning their home near Pótam in 1885. 713:. It was during this time that Cajemé's famous saying was recorded: "Antes como antes y ahora como ahora. Antes éramos enemigos y peleábamos, Ahora está Todo concluido y todos somos amigos (Before was before and now is now. Before we were enemies and we fought; now everything is concluded and all can be friends)" At least two photos were taken of Cajemé during his arrest, in both traditional Mexican 225:, stated in his published biography of Cajemé that he was born in 1837 This date has been used by many other writers since then. However, the baptismal record shows this to be incorrect, and that Cajemé (José María Bonifacio Leyba Peres) was actually born two years earlier. Ramón Corral's initial series of biographical newspaper articles on Cajemé appeared in Sonora's official state newspaper, 1010:

los santo sagrados Oleos y crisma á un niño de cinco días de nacido, á quien nombre J. María Bonifacio hijo vivo y del matrimonio de los Ciudadanos Fernando Leyba y Juana María Peres. Fueron Padrinos los Ciudadanos Fermín Méndez y Dolores Noriega, á quienes adbertí en obligación y parentezco espirituál y para que conste lo firmé. Juan Francisco Escalante

624: 454: 446: 229:(Corral, 1887). In the articles, José María Leyba's father is initially properly identified as Fernando Leiva. Later in the articles, José's father is called "Francisco," an error on the part of the typesetter in publishing the newspaper articles. This name has mistakenly continued to be used in later publications since then. Corral states that Fernando was born at 297: 734: 240:, Sonora, and his mother, Juana María Peres, Corral says was born at Potam, Sonora. The historic record shows Fernando was actually born January 18, 1798, at Hermosillo, Intendencia de Arizpe, Nueva España, and Juana was born February 24, 1815, at Hermosillo, Intendencia de Arizpe, Nueva España, facts supported by their recorded baptismal records. 612:

while raids on ranchos had stopped. Also, there was optimism that the potential for disagreements between Cajemé and Anastasio Cuca, Cajemé's second in command, would increase, and that it would not be remote if a split occurred between them. However, before Carbó could lead the government forces into an engagement, he died of a massive

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retreat. After seeing all of the men that Raousset-Boulbon had lost in the fighting, the French vice-consul, Joseph Calvo, came and requested his intervention to make peace. Calvo promised protection to all who took refuge under his flag, but hesitated for some time before extending this to include Raousset. Under the command of General

198: 954:, land along the river with water rights in 1890. The company begin the construction of canals for irrigating and growing crops. The Sonora and Sinaloa Irrigation Company soon went bankrupt, and the grant was purchased by the Richardson Construction Company of California in 1906. The Richardson Construction Company sold a 400 1629:(In Spanish) La Asunción; Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico. In " FHL INTL Film 671288," Microfilme de manuscritos en el archivo de la parroquia; La Asunción fue titular de la catedral metropolitana de la diócesis de Hermosillo. Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmado por la Sociedad Genealógica de Utah, 1968. 1580:(In Spanish) La Asunción; Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico. In "FHL INTL Film 668931," Microfilme de manuscritos en el archivo de la parroquia; La Asunción fue titular de la catedral metropolitana de la diócesis de Hermosillo. Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmado por la Sociedad Genealógica de Utah, 1968. 1622:(In Spanish) La Asunción; Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico. In " FHL INTL Film 671286," Microfilme de manuscritos en el archivo de la parroquia; La Asunción fue titular de la catedral metropolitana de la diócesis de Hermosillo. Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmado por la Sociedad Genealógica de Utah, 1968. 1608:(In Spanish) La Asunción; Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico. In " FHL INTL Film 671285," Microfilme de manuscritos en el archivo de la parroquia; La Asunción fue titular de la catedral metropolitana de la diócesis de Hermosillo. Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmado por la Sociedad Genealógica de Utah, 1968. 1601:(In Spanish) La Asunción; Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico. In " FHL INTL Film 668933," Microfilme de manuscritos en el archivo de la parroquia; La Asunción fue titular de la catedral metropolitana de la diócesis de Hermosillo. Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmado por la Sociedad Genealógica de Utah, 1968. 700:

Eventually, Cajemé was betrayed by a Yaqui woman, who was loyal to Loreto Molina, a Yaqui who was opposed to waging an insurgency against the Mexican government, as well as to other Yaquis opposed to resisting Mexican authority, Cajemé was captured while visiting family members in the pueblo of San

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surrounding the fortification. Although Topete's infantry force used cannons against the Yaqui forces in the attack, Topete was defeated with a loss of 20 men. Following this successful repulsion of the Mexican forces, Cajemé gave the order to his forces to fortify other locations and to fight only

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At 14:30 hours on July 13, 1854, the battle began, with the Count's forces attacking the defenders of the Guaymas town square. The attackers numbered more than 350 French, Germans and Chileans under the Count's leadership. After fighting the Mexican forces for about two hours, the invaders began to

1587:(In Spanish) La Asunción; Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico. In "FHL INTL Film 668931," Microfilme de manuscritos en el archivo de la parroquia; La Asunción fue titular de la catedral metropolitana de la diócesis de Hermosillo. Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmado por la Sociedad Genealógica de Utah, 1968. 1009:

Transcription of Record 1433: J Ma. Bonifacio Leyba En la Santa Iglesia Parroquia de esta cuidad de Hermosillo, á los diez y nuebe días del mes de Mayo de mil ochocientos treinta cinco. Yó el Ciudadano Bachiller Juan Francisco Escalante Cura Párroco de la misma Cuidad Bauticé y solemnemente puse

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of his saddle, and sing a song of bravery and lack of fear of the Mexican army. He would have two men with him, one on each side, and would be followed by approximately thirty more men on horseback, arranged in groups of ten, spaced some distance apart. Following at the rear of the column would be

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and unexpectedly announced he would not recognize the Mexican government unless his people were allowed to independently govern themselves. José took on the role of a social reformer, he reorganized the administrative system of Yaqui society and life back to a state that had existed when there was

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block of land to developers from the United States and Europe, and received the exclusive right to sixty-five percent of the Yaqui River’s water for a 99-year period. The first non-indigenous settlers established themselves in the neighborhood called Plano Oriente. The Ferrocarril Sud-Pacífico, a

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control, initially establishing a tax on the ships that traded in the Yaqui River. To impose a toll on commercial traffic on its territory, in particular those who traded salt extracted from the coasts of the Yaqui nation, and to demand a premium from the cattle owners who the Yaquis stole cattle

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It was thought that this was an advantageous time to move against the Yaquis, as the situation was relatively calm. A military report on the first of September stated that Cajemé had dissolved his troops, and many indigenous people were approaching ranchos near the Yaqui River in search of work,

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2,000 soldiers led by Cajemé faced his group of 300 men. The Yaqui's forces were scattered after losing 200 men, and Cajemé was wounded, losing part of his right index finger. The attack was seen by many as unnecessary, and led to public criticism against the new governor and his brother, which

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records. José and María had two children, both born in Hermosillo: a son, Sotero Emiliano Leiva Salgado, born in 1863, and a daughter, Victoria Leiva Salgado, born in 1866 Mexican newspaper articles mention Cajemé's son from this family leading Yaqui soldiers in the fight against the Mexican

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José de Guaymas (about 8 miles north of the Port of Guaymas) on April 13, 1887. Cajemé was kept under house arrest by General Angel Martínez. He was treated with all of the respect and courtesy accorded to a defeated leader of a country while under arrest. Cajemé was extensively interviewed by

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with his bodyguard the day before. Cajemé stated that Molina's men looted his house, abused the women of the household by beating them with their weapons, and tearing off some of their clothes, and ran off Cajemé's family, leaving Cajemé's eight-year-old daughter on the bed in the house, while

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and those who sought to control and confiscate the traditional Yaqui lands. The war was long-lasting due to the skill of the Yaqui in battle under José's leadership, and was particularly brutal, with atrocities on both sides, but with a much larger-scale slaughter by the military forces of the

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Raousset-Boulbon surrendered his army, asking for no other condition than to respect their lives. The surrender took place at 18:00 hours the same day, giving 313 prisoners being counted among them Count Raousset-Boulbon. The Mexican Army collected 310 rifles, 10 shotguns, 7 swords, 6 flags, a

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The second marriage of José was to María Jesús Maccima Matus Morales, whom José married on June 14, 1878, and which was recorded at San Fernando, Guaymas, Sonora (Iglesia Católica, 1878). Dolores Salgado, the father of Jose's first wife, María Jesus Salgado Ramires, was one of the godparents

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In 1885, one of Cajemé's lieutenants, Loreto Molina, sought to gain control of the Yaqui people. With the support of the Mexican authorities, Molina developed an assassination plot to kill Cajemé at Cajemé's own home, at El Guamuchli, near Pótam. On the evening of 28 January 1885, Molina and

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In modern times, the Municipality of Cajeme yearly commemorates the death of Cajemé, with a gathering and public speeches highlighting the battles where Cajemé led his people against the Mexican Government, instead of pacifying the Yaqui people as was expected by Sonoran Governor Pesqueira.

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This excellent account by de Collet La Madelène of Count Raousset-Boulbon's attempt at occupying and controlling Sonora, the battle at Guaymas, and the events following the battle, deserves to be translated for those English-speaking readers interested in the fascinating history of Sonora,

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from, upon their return. All these economic sources allowed them to procure arms and ammunition, and also to develop agriculture, animal husbandry and fishing. This was all for the welfare and defense of the new nation against those that would take away the Yaqui's traditional lands.

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at that time, as well as having his first experience in defending himself against armed conflict. In spite of statements to the contrary, his father Fernando evidently did well in the gold fields, as José was enrolled in an exclusive private school, the only school at the time in

832:. He was extradited to Sonora at the request of Sonora Governor Tórres. Cuca was charged with murder and robbery in the District of Guaymas, and then taken to the Yaqui River and executed in front of his people. Afterward, Juan Maldonado Waswechia (Beltran), also known as 816:, and those Yaqui loyal to Cajemé reverently buried him at Cócorit. Following this incident, General Martinez ordered an investigation of the actions of his young Lieutenant, Clemente Patiño (born November 1861 who was in charge of the detachment that had escorted Cajemé. 1650:(In Spanish) Iglesia Católica. Sagrario; Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico. In " FHL INTL Film 162671," Microfilme de manuscritos en el Archivo Historico de la Arquidiocesis de Chihuahua. Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmado por la Sociedad Genealógica de Utah, 1957. 415:

etc.). He re-established the popular assemblies, summoning them whenever it was necessary to rely on the entire population. Restructuring and disciplining Yaqui society to provide economic security and military preparedness, José instituted a system of

1316:, Mexico (Iglesia Católica, 1861). The Church records state he was the son of Jose Patino and Bicenta Morales. He was married on June 17, 1881 to María Jesus Garcia, at the San Francisco Parish, Tala, Jalisco, Mexico. Iglesia Católica, 188. 40: 884:

It is known that José María Leyba (Leiva) was married at least two times. José's first spouse was María Jesus Salgado Ramires. It appears that this was a traditional Yaqui marriage, as it does not appear to be recorded in the historic

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plantations. Many more were simply killed, usually by firing squad or by hanging. Many Yaqui fled to neighboring Mexican states, submerging their identity with that of other Indian groups. Quite a few Yaqui fled to Southern

693: 1523:(Periódico oficial del gobierno del estado libre y soberano de Sonora), beginning with the issue of April 22, 1887 (Tomo IX, Num. 16), and ending July 8, 1887 (Tomo IX, Num. 28). (In Spanish). Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico. 1636:(In Spanish) San Fernando; Guaymas, Sonora, Mexico. In " FHL INTL Film 671288," Microfilme de manuscritos en el archivo de la parroquia. Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmado por la Sociedad Genealógica de Utah, 1968. 971:

Municipality until its elevation to a Municipal Seat on September 28, 1927. The first city government was established on January 1, 1928. The July 28, 1928, decree stated that “the city is known now with the name of

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setting fire his house. One of Cajemé's sergeants saved the girl out of the flames of the fire, as the house burned to the ground. Among others named by Cajemé as participants in the attack. were the following men:

1643:(In Spanish) San Francisco; Tala, Jalisco, Mexico. In " FHL INTL Film 233402," Microfilme de manuscritos en el archivo de la parroquia. Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmado por la Sociedad Genealógica de Utah, 1959. 1615:(In Spanish) Ocotlán, Jalisco, Mexico. In " FHL INTL Film 280864," Microfilme de manuscritos en el archivo de la parroquia. Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmado por la Sociedad Genealógica de Utah, 1958. 659:. A heavy body of cavalry came from the town of Buena Vista, from the north-east. General Martinez personally directed the occupation of the strategic Yaqui pueblo of Torím and other areas of the 663:

Valley from his headquarters at Barojica. General Bonifacio Topete eventually took control of a large part of the force and attempted to overrun a major fortification that the Yaqui built near

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For many years following Cajemé's death there were strenuous efforts by the Mexican government to kill or remove all the Yaqui from the state of Sonora. Much of the Yaqui nation was illegally

684:; and on May 5, 1886, a major siege was begun by the Mexican army at El Añil. By May 16, the Mexican army destroyed the fortification at El Añil, which was a great defeat for the Yaquis. 591:

After Molina failed to kill Cajemé, the Mexican Government sent a force of three columns of 1200 men each to occupy the Yaqui territory. This force was originally under the command of

910:, living long enough to see four children, and four grandchildren born. William Godman eventually left Victoria and his daughters in El Paso and re-married. At the start of the 1852:

Sheridan, Thomas E. (1988). "How to Tell the Story of a "People without History": Narrative versus Ethnohistorical Approaches to the Study of the Yaqui Indians through Time".

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Having successfully served in the Mexican military in the war against the French occupation, José's service proved so exemplary that in 1872 he was appointed to the office of

783:, a pretense was made that Cajemé was trying to escape his guard. He was shot seven times, causing his death at Tres Cruces de Chumampaco. An American reporter for the 285:

of Guaymas, which was organized by his teacher, Cayetano Navarro. This occurred when a plot to seize control of Sonora was carried out under the leadership of Count (

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Following the death of Cajemé, the Yaqui struggled to maintain control of their traditional lands. However, by 1890, with most of the Yaqui removed from the

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from 1835 to 1887. Kahe'eme (Cajemé) is originally a family clan name, and was also used by Fernando Leyba, the father of José María Bonifacio Leyba Pérez.

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garb (as shown in the first photo), as well as in a dark blue military jacket that he was known to wear when fighting. In both photos he is seen holding a

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Cajemé, when traveling with his Yaqui soldiers, would often sing in Spanish at the head of his troops. Riding on a horse, he would hook his leg around the

787:(1887) visited the site of his death, and found Cajemé's hat was nailed to a tree, and a wooden cross inscribed with the following: "INRI, aque [ 1092:

It was also serialized in several other Spanish language newspapers in Mexico, and in at least one newspaper in the United States; the Spanish language

293:, who had two years earlier tried to seized the city of Hermosillo by force, and had been repelled in that attempt after they had captured Hermosillo. 923: 1530:; Las razas indígenas de Sonora. No. I. (In Spanish). Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico, Retrato del autor. (Biblioteca Sonorense de Geografía e Historia) 1741:

Second Session of the Forty Sixth Congress, 1879-1880. Foreign Relations, Vol. 1, Part 1. Washington: Government Printing Office. pp. 831–833.

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far greater autonomy and self-sufficiency for the Yaqui people. This was based it to a large extent on the earlier Yaqui system (Mayors, Captains,

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relates (1888) how one of the columns was led by General Leiva (no relation to Cajemé) and General Marcos Carillo, and traveled west towards the

386:, who came to value José as a competent, well educated and trilingual officer, and who eventually commissioned José as a captain in the cavalry. 273:. Corral correctly states that Cajemé was 16 to 18 years of age during his time attending school, supporting the actual 1835 year of his birth. 1745: 213:, also known as Villa de Pitic (Pitic is derived from the Yaqui word "Pitiahaquím," meaning "place surrounded by streams"), currently called 779:

pueblos along the river, showing the people that the leader of the Yaqui had been captured. At eleven in the morning, on the return trip to

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twenty-two of his Yaqui supporters (some accounts state 30 or more) set out to kill Cajemé, but Cajemé was not at home, having left for the

1959: 364: 146: 1678: 705:, who was elected Vice-Governor of Sonora on April 25, 1887, and who later became Governor of Sonora, eventually rising to the office of 1683: 265:, and one of only 20 schools in the State of Sonora in the 1850s. This was the Colegio Sonora operated by Cayetano Navarro, Prefect of 1969: 1500: 1725:

Los Angeles Herald. (1887). Captive Cuca: Executed for His Crimes In Sonora, Mexico. Volume 27, Number 80, 24 June 1887. p. 1

655:, which was the first machine gun used in major combat. Another was led by General Camano, and came from the south-east with two 481:. Colonel Augustine Ortiz, who was a landowner in the area of the Mayo people, and who was also the brother of then governor of 1964: 1954: 1142: 1656: 1059: 1048:

Biografía de Don José María González de Hermosillo, Mariscal Insurgente: Su Interventión en la Insurgencia de Nueva Galicia

1020: 617: 458: 1736: 1890: 976:, the town formerly known as Cajeme.” In 1937 another legislation stated that Cajeme be the name of the Municipality and 1949: 1806:

Radding, Cynthia (1989). "Peasant Resistance on the Yaqui Delta: An Historical Inquiry into the Meaning of Ethnicity".

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Due to Mexican government opposition to Yaqui self-government, José was forced to lead the Yaqui in a war against the

320:, where he worked for a short time as a blacksmith. Later, he was caught up in the draft for soldiers to serve in the 218: 1730:

Historia de Hermosillo antiguo: En memoria del aniversario doscientos de haber recibido el título de Villa del Pitic.

348:, that was part of the ranks of Pablo Lagarma, a Mexican insurgent, who had declared for constitutional restoration. 281:

José María Leiva (Leyba) had his first taste of military battle in 1854, while serving with the "Urbanos," the local

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Jose Guillermo Carbó (1841–1885), who had been appointed in 1881 as Commander of the First Military Zone comprising

372: 290: 1854: 1808: 898:. The family returned to Sonora in 1892, and finally, in January 1900, entered the United States of America at 706: 667:. The fort, "El Añil" (The Indigo), was the first use of defensive warfare by Cajemé, and consisted of fences, 136: 256:

to Upper California. José and his father returned to Sonora about two years later. José seems to have learned

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which took place on October 15, 1882. Cajemé, as he was now known, was holding a meeting with the indigenous

907: 794: 722: 376: 368: 1783: 1774: 1989: 886: 355:. Due to his previous military experience, and the ability to speak three languages, José was appointed 1926: 1765: 1541:

Le comte Gaston de Raousset-Boulbon, sa vie et ses aventures: d'pres ses papiers et sa correspondance.

1023:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. Archived from 868:, the traditional Northernmost region of their territory, where many of their descendants live today. 1974: 1944: 927: 891: 852: 784: 644: 402:. Expected by Pesqueira to assist in pacifying the Yaqui people, José instead united the eight Yaqui 336:, and worked for a while as a miner. With the Federal army still searching for him, José traveled to 253: 825: 1984: 1313: 809: 613: 514: 1871: 1825: 1665: 911: 903: 381: 963:, established a station nearby called Cajeme, to provide water for the locomotives. The town of 468: 754: 737: 1863: 1817: 1700: 1055: 977: 973: 895: 592: 399: 230: 202: 1896: 1836: 1692: 1568: 880:

María Salgado Ramires, first spouse of José María Bonifacio Leyva (Cajemé), taken circa 1894

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At the age of 14, José accompanied his father, Fernando, and many other Yaqui people from

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New York Bondholders Win: Mexican Court Grants Foreclosure Against Sonora Irrigation Co.

906:, in the heart of the Bacatete Mountains of Sonora. Victoria died on August 5, 1946, in 371:. It was General Corona that accepted the sword of surrender from Emperor Maximilian at 1312:

Clemente Patiño Morales was Christened on November 26, 1861, at the Catholic Church at

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Moreno, Antonio. (1880). Enclosure 4, Circular No. 1014.: Reply to Ochoa's Report. In

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known as "El Machetero" ("The Machete") was placed in control of these three columns.

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Carlos Ortiz, who had succeeded Pesqueira, attacked the assembly with elements of the

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José María Bonifacio Leyba Perez was born May 14, 1835 , at Pesiou (the Yaqui name),

1938: 760: 710: 150: 1908: 1679:"Development and Rural Rebellion: Pacification of the Yaquis in the Late Porfiriato" 876: 856: 776: 744: 652: 498:

became so intense that it resulted in the dismissal of Carlos Ortiz as governor of

486: 412: 356: 345: 321: 178: 118: 772: 623: 453: 1024: 1594:(In Spanish) Catedral De La Asunción Metropolitana; Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico . 943: 768: 660: 648: 640: 494: 474: 341: 337: 316:

Now 18 years of age, José looked for new opportunities in life, and traveled to

217:, in honor of José María González de Hermosillo, hero of the insurgency in the 1213:

See Zoontjens and Glenlivet (2007) for additional factors behind the rebellion

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Not long afterward, José began service in as a trooper in the army of General

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Carta de Lorenzo Garcia a Porfirio Diaz, Hemosillo, 1 de Septiembre de 1885.

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General Ramón Corona, c. 1888, under whom Cajemé began his military service

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Filibusters and Financiers; the story of William Walker and his Associates.

1795:(In Spanish). Archivo Porfirio Diaz. legajo 10, caja 19, documenta 009,379. 1557:

Archivo Porfirio Diaz, legajo 10, caja 19, documento 009,024. (In Spanish).

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Cajemé in April 1887, while under arrest and shortly before his execution

1875: 1829: 1669: 1149:(in Spanish). San Francisco: La Crónica Inc. June 10, 1933. pp. 7–8 793:] fallecio General Cajemé, Abril 23, 1887, a los 11 y 5 la manaña" ( 39: 955: 947: 865: 848: 780: 764: 718: 714: 668: 604: 403: 395: 333: 309:, the Urbanos and the other Mexican forces in Guaymas were victorious. 282: 266: 262: 1761:

The Mitchell Daily Republican. Mitchell, South Dakota. June 26, 1885.

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Conmemoran autoridades el 125 aniversario luctuoso de José María Leyva

1021:"Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México Estado de Sonora Hermosillo" 1898:

Las guerras con las Tribus Yaqui y Mayo del estado de Sonora, Mexico.

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Here died General Cajemé, April 23, 1887, at 11:05 in the morning).

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after only three months of service. José fled to the mountains near

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on 15 May 1867. Eventually, José came to serve in the forces under

1901:(In Spanish). Mexico: Tipografia del departamento de estado mayor. 1528:

Obras históricas. Reseña histórica del Estado de Sonora, 1856-1877

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Following his interview, Cajemé was taken from Guaymas bay by the

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2 Vols. (1970) (In Spanish). Mexico: Porrúa. Vol. 1, p. 360.

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Corral, Ramón. (1959 ). Biografía de José María Leyva Cajeme. In

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Archivo General del Registro Civil del Estado de Sonora. (1887).

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Hillary, Frank M. (1967). "Cajeme, and the Mexico of His Time".

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Records of the Compañia Constructora Richardson, S.A., 1904-1968

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Corral, 1959 ; also "pequeño hijo," Hernández, 1902, p. 147

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Indian wars of Mexico, Canada and the United States, 1812-1900.

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Diccionario Porrúa de Historia, Biografía, Geografía de México,

680:. In April 1886, the Mexican forces occupied the Yaqui town of 1798:

Phillips, Steven J., & Comus, Patricia Wentworth. (2000).

1793:

Carta de Jose Otero a Porfirio Diaz, 10 de Septiembre de 1885.

1732:(In Spanish). México DF.: Fuentes Impresores S.A. Centeno 109. 922:, where he accepted a position as Port Superintendent for the 789: 1715:(In Spanish). Mexico City, Mexico. March 20, 1885, p. 4. 1276:"no sería remoto se pudiera conseguir dividirlos" Otero, 1885 775:, near Pótam. Cajemé was then paraded through several of the 1143:"El Conde de Raousett-Boulbon: Mosquetero Frances de Sonora" 1543:(In French). Paris: Charpentier et Cie, Libraires Éditeurs. 1105:

Iglesia Católica, 1798; Iglesia Católica, 1815 respectively

1722:(In Spanish). Mexico City, Mexico. May 21, 1886, p. 3 1512:(In Spanish). México City: Libreria de Manuel Porrua, S A. 804:

Tres Cruces de Chumampaco in 1895, where Cajemé was killed

173:

for 'one who does not stop to drink '), born and baptized

639:

Under General Martínez, the Mexican forces moved on the

1648:

Registros parroquiales, 1709-1957, Bautismos 1884-1893,

946:

Valley, the Mexican government granted the Sonora and

359:

to General Corona. José ended up participating in the

1838:

Records of the Compañia Constructora Richardson, S.A.

1343:

28 August 1857 (Iglesia Católica, 1857) - 9 July 1901

1096:

of Tucson, Arizona (April 30, 1887 to July 23, 1887.)

635:

General Bonifacio Topete, c. 1890, defeated by Cajemé

1909:

Mexico: An Indictment of a Cruel and Corrupt System.

1802:

Tucson, Arizona: Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum Press.

1738:

Executive Documents of the House of Representatives.

1570:

Las razas indígenas de Sonora y la guerra del yaqui.

902:, not long after the infamous massacre of Yaquis at 1054:(in Spanish). México, D.F.: Delegacíon Cuauhtémoc. 696:

Cajemé in April 1887, photo taken during his arrest

465:One of the many battles during this period was the 428: 142: 132: 124: 110: 96: 67: 59: 49: 28: 1995:People of the Second French intervention in Mexico 1925:Zoontjens, Linda, & Glenlivet, Yaomi. (2007). 1519:A serial article published in several issues of 477:in the vicinity of a place called Capetamaya in 177:(also spelled Leyva and Leiva), was a prominent 1634:Registros parroquiales: Matrimonios 1877-1951 , 1564:(In French) Lyon, France: Les Éditions Fédérop. 1505:San Francisco: The History Company. p. 462 1641:Registros parroquiales: Matrimonios 1869-1889, 1562:Une résistance indienne. Les Yaquis du Sonora. 828:, Cajemé's second in command, was captured at 509:the infantry, composed of 100 or more troops. 269:. José subsequently learned to read and write 1539:de Collet La Madelène, Joseph Henri. (1876). 1517:José María Leyva Cajeme: Apuntes Biográficos. 616:on October 29, 1885. Following this, General 221:against Spain. Cajemé's foremost biographer, 8: 1928:A brief history of the Yaqui and their land. 1841:(1904-1968). Arizona-Sonora Document Online. 1627:Registros parroquiales: Bautismos 1865-1869, 1620:Registros parroquiales: Bautismos 1860-1865, 1613:Registros parroquiales: Bautismos 1853-1866, 1606:Registros parroquiales: Bautismos 1857-1860, 1599:Registros parroquiales: Bautismos 1837-1847, 1585:Registros parroquiales: Bautismos 1783-1828, 1578:Registros parroquiales: Bautismos 1783-1828, 1397:La Constitucion, 1885; La Constitucion, 1886 429:Cajemé's Rebellion Against Mexican Authority 763:, coal-fired, iron-hulled, schooner-rigged 1904:Tucson Daily Citizen.(1887). May 25, 1887. 851:and sent to work as slave laborers in the 767:, with one funnel and three masts, to the 38: 25: 1848:New York,New York: The Macmillan company. 924:International Railways of Central America 812:, leader of the Yaqui people residing at 181:Mexican military leader who lived in the 1914:Chicago: Charles H. Kerr & Company. 1886:Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press. 1800:A natural history of the Sonoran Desert. 1757:Newark, Ohio. June 10, 1885. See also: 461:, c. 1900, who fought against the Yaquis 1592:Libro de Bautistos 1835, Registro 1433, 1195:Vandervort, 2006, pp. 230–231, 297 993: 859:, where thousands died laboring in the 1892:Francisco de Borja del Paso y Troncoso 1496:(In Spanish). Guaymas. pp. 95–97. 1573:(In Spanish). Mexico: J. de Elizalde. 398:of the Yaqui by then Sonora Governor 7: 950:Irrigation Company, incorporated in 19:For the municipality in Sonora, see 1684:Hispanic American Historical Review 1460:N. Y. Times, 1900; N.Y. Times, 1901 627:General Marcos Carillo - Circa 1887 438:Mexican government under President 1980:People of the California Gold Rush 340:and joined a battalion comprising 14: 840:, meaning "Rolling Stone" in the 449:President Porfirio Diaz - c. 1887 1882:Spicer, Edward Holland. (1988). 1548:Estado de Sonora, Ures, Mayo 25. 1508:Berber, Laureano Calvo. (1958). 926:(I.R.C.A.), a subsidiary of the 363:, and against the forces of the 175:José María Bonifacio Leyba Pérez 63:José María Bonifacio Leyba Pérez 1753:Newark Daily Advocate. (1885). 1546:El Siglo Diez y Nueve. (1851). 1510:Nociones de historia de Sonora. 820:Events Following Cajemé's Death 748:Anastasio Cuca - Circa May 1887 721:, and carrying a white-handled 547:hermano de (brother of) Modesto 544:Modesto el panadero (the baker) 16:Yaqui military leader in Mexico 1907:Turner, John Kenneth. (1911). 1657:The Journal of Arizona History 1567:Hernández, Fortunato. (1902). 1494:Copias de Actas de Matrimonio. 1046:Anda Sánchez, Nicolás (1997). 324:, the San Blas Battalion, but 1: 1750:(In Spanish). April 25, 2013. 1744:Municipio de Cajeme. (2013). 1560:Gouy-Gilbert, Cécile (1983). 1844:Scroggs, William O. (1916). 489:. Ortiz reported that about 390:Appointment as Alcalde Mayor 201:Statue of Cajeme erected in 1960:Deaths by firearm in Mexico 1918:Vandervort, Bruce. (2006). 1550:June 25, 1851. p. 604. 1502:History of Mexico, Vol. VI. 1442:Troncoso, 1905, p. 111 1249:Troncoso, 1905. p. 111 872:José María Leyba's Families 808:Cajemé's body was given to 219:Mexican War of Independence 2011: 1785:Mexico Company in Trouble. 1759:A troublesome Indian race. 1755:A troublesome Indian race. 1677:Hu-Dehart, Evelyn (1974). 1646:Iglesia Católica. (1889). 1639:Iglesia Católica. (1881). 1632:Iglesia Católica. (1878). 1625:Iglesia Católica. (1866). 1618:Iglesia Católica. (1863). 1611:Iglesia Católica. (1861). 1604:Iglesia Católica. (1857). 1597:Iglesia Católica. (1842). 1590:Iglesia Católica. (1835). 1583:Iglesia Católica. (1815). 1576:Iglesia Católica. (1798). 1451:Phillips & Comus, 2000 406:into a small, independent 291:Gaston de Raousset-Boulbon 18: 1970:People murdered in Mexico 1718:La Constitucion. (1886). 1711:La Constitucion. (1885). 1553:Garcia, Lorenzo. (1885). 1478:Municipio de Cajeme, 2013 1167:Scroggs, 1916, p. 61 1050:Jalisco y Estados Vecinos 961:Southern Pacific Railroad 106:Tres Cruces de Chumampaco 37: 1855:Journal of the Southwest 1809:Journal of the Southwest 1697:10.1215/00182168-54.1.72 1499:Bancroft, H. H. (1888). 1334:Los Angeles Herald, 1887 1285:see also Hernández, 1902 1258:Diccionario Porrúa, 1970 967:was initially a part of 871: 707:Vice President of Mexico 1889:Troncoso, Francisco P. 1515:Corral, Ramón. (1887). 908:Los Angeles, California 842:Yaqui or Yoeme language 171:Yoeme or Yaqui Language 1965:Mexican murder victims 1955:People from Hermosillo 1791:Otero, Jose. (1885). 1728:Molina, José. (1983). 1406:Iglesia Católica, 1889 1388:Iglesia Católica, 1866 1379:Iglesia Católica, 1863 1083:Iglesia Católica, 1835 938:Municipality of Cajeme 881: 805: 749: 741: 697: 636: 628: 462: 450: 301: 206: 1424:Archivo General, 1887 887:Roman Catholic Church 879: 819: 803: 747: 736: 695: 678:while behind trenches 651:Valley, carrying two 634: 626: 583:Juan María Yorigelipe 553:Antonio Ochocomasoleo 456: 448: 299: 200: 125:Years of service 1922:New York: Routledge. 1782:N.Y. Times. (1901). 1773:N.Y. Times. (1900). 1767:The Sonora Election. 1764:N.Y. Times. (1887). 928:United Fruit Company 914:Godman relocated to 892:Montmorenci, Indiana 785:Tucson Daily Citizen 645:Hubert Howe Bancroft 377:Ignacio L. Pesqueira 244:California Gold Rush 1950:Indigenous Mexicans 614:cerebral hemorrhage 365:French Intervention 277:Military Experience 1779:December 22, 1900. 1204:Gouy-Gilbert, 1983 912:Mexican Revolution 882: 806: 750: 742: 698: 637: 629: 586:Liandra Yorigelipe 577:Facundo Yorigelipe 463: 451: 369:Emperor Maximilian 302: 252:, during the 1849 207: 147:Franco-Mexican War 1884:People of Pascua. 853:Yucatán Peninsula 593:Brigadier General 580:Ilario Yorigelipe 562:Madaleno Quintero 535:Francisco Guabesi 400:Ignacio Pesqueira 160: 159: 54:Cajemé / Kahe'eme 2002: 1879: 1833: 1708: 1673: 1479: 1476: 1470: 1467: 1461: 1458: 1452: 1449: 1443: 1440: 1434: 1431: 1425: 1422: 1416: 1413: 1407: 1404: 1398: 1395: 1389: 1386: 1380: 1377: 1371: 1368: 1362: 1359: 1353: 1350: 1344: 1341: 1335: 1332: 1326: 1323: 1317: 1314:Ocotlán, Jalisco 1310: 1304: 1301: 1295: 1294:N.Y. Times, 1887 1292: 1286: 1283: 1277: 1274: 1268: 1265: 1259: 1256: 1250: 1247: 1241: 1238: 1232: 1229: 1223: 1220: 1214: 1211: 1205: 1202: 1196: 1193: 1187: 1183: 1177: 1174: 1168: 1165: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1139: 1133: 1130: 1124: 1121: 1115: 1112: 1106: 1103: 1097: 1090: 1084: 1081: 1075: 1072: 1066: 1065: 1043: 1037: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1027:on June 16, 2011 1017: 1011: 1007: 1001: 998: 824:On 20 May 1887, 385: 307:José María Yáñez 239: 205:, Sonora in 1985 103: 77: 75: 42: 32:José María Leyba 26: 2010: 2009: 2005: 2004: 2003: 2001: 2000: 1999: 1935: 1934: 1933: 1851: 1816:(3): 330–3611. 1805: 1770:April 27, 1887. 1713:Los sublevados. 1676: 1653: 1521:La Constitución 1488: 1483: 1482: 1477: 1473: 1468: 1464: 1459: 1455: 1450: 1446: 1441: 1437: 1432: 1428: 1423: 1419: 1414: 1410: 1405: 1401: 1396: 1392: 1387: 1383: 1378: 1374: 1369: 1365: 1361:Hernández, 1902 1360: 1356: 1351: 1347: 1342: 1338: 1333: 1329: 1324: 1320: 1311: 1307: 1302: 1298: 1293: 1289: 1284: 1280: 1275: 1271: 1266: 1262: 1257: 1253: 1248: 1244: 1239: 1235: 1230: 1226: 1221: 1217: 1212: 1208: 1203: 1199: 1194: 1190: 1184: 1180: 1175: 1171: 1166: 1162: 1152: 1150: 1147:Hispano-America 1141: 1140: 1136: 1131: 1127: 1122: 1118: 1113: 1109: 1104: 1100: 1091: 1087: 1082: 1078: 1073: 1069: 1062: 1045: 1044: 1040: 1030: 1028: 1019: 1018: 1014: 1008: 1004: 999: 995: 990: 959:subsidy of the 940: 874: 830:Tucson, Arizona 822: 731: 690: 601:Baja California 589: 541:Martín Mobesbeo 431: 420:, and external 392: 379: 279: 246: 233: 227:La Constitución 195: 153: 149: 117: 105: 101: 79: 73: 71: 55: 45: 33: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2008: 2006: 1998: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1937: 1936: 1932: 1931: 1923: 1916: 1905: 1902: 1887: 1880: 1862:(2): 168–189. 1849: 1842: 1834: 1803: 1796: 1789: 1788:June 25, 1901. 1780: 1771: 1762: 1751: 1742: 1733: 1726: 1723: 1720:Mas del Yaqui. 1716: 1709: 1674: 1664:(2): 120–136. 1651: 1644: 1637: 1630: 1623: 1616: 1609: 1602: 1595: 1588: 1581: 1574: 1565: 1558: 1551: 1544: 1537: 1531: 1524: 1513: 1506: 1497: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1471: 1462: 1453: 1444: 1435: 1426: 1417: 1408: 1399: 1390: 1381: 1372: 1363: 1354: 1352:Troncoso, 1905 1345: 1336: 1327: 1325:Troncoso, 1905 1318: 1305: 1296: 1287: 1278: 1269: 1260: 1251: 1242: 1240:Troncoso, 1905 1233: 1224: 1222:Troncoso, 1905 1215: 1206: 1197: 1188: 1178: 1169: 1160: 1134: 1125: 1116: 1107: 1098: 1085: 1076: 1067: 1060: 1038: 1012: 1002: 1000:El Siglo, 1851 992: 991: 989: 986: 978:Ciudad Obregón 974:Ciudad Obregón 939: 936: 916:Puerto Barrios 900:El Paso, Texas 873: 870: 826:Anastasio Cuca 821: 818: 730: 727: 689: 686: 618:Ángel Martínez 588: 587: 584: 581: 578: 575: 572: 569: 566: 563: 560: 557: 554: 551: 548: 545: 542: 539: 538:Pancho Juchaji 536: 533: 532:Trenidad Guapo 530: 527: 524: 520: 459:Ángel Martínez 430: 427: 391: 388: 344:, Yaquis, and 278: 275: 245: 242: 203:Ciudad Obregón 194: 191: 158: 157: 144: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 126: 122: 121: 112: 108: 107: 104:(aged 51) 100:April 23, 1887 98: 94: 93: 69: 65: 64: 61: 57: 56: 53: 51: 47: 46: 43: 35: 34: 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2007: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1930: 1929: 1924: 1921: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1911: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1894: 1893: 1888: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1856: 1850: 1847: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1810: 1804: 1801: 1797: 1794: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1763: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1749: 1748: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1734: 1731: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1717: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1658: 1652: 1649: 1645: 1642: 1638: 1635: 1631: 1628: 1624: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1610: 1607: 1603: 1600: 1596: 1593: 1589: 1586: 1582: 1579: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1566: 1563: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1549: 1545: 1542: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1525: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1511: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1498: 1495: 1491: 1490: 1485: 1475: 1472: 1466: 1463: 1457: 1454: 1448: 1445: 1439: 1436: 1430: 1427: 1421: 1418: 1412: 1409: 1403: 1400: 1394: 1391: 1385: 1382: 1376: 1373: 1367: 1364: 1358: 1355: 1349: 1346: 1340: 1337: 1331: 1328: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1309: 1306: 1303:Corral, 1959 1300: 1297: 1291: 1288: 1282: 1279: 1273: 1270: 1264: 1261: 1255: 1252: 1246: 1243: 1237: 1234: 1228: 1225: 1219: 1216: 1210: 1207: 1201: 1198: 1192: 1189: 1182: 1179: 1173: 1170: 1164: 1161: 1148: 1144: 1138: 1135: 1132:Corral, 1959 1129: 1126: 1120: 1117: 1114:Corral, 1959 1111: 1108: 1102: 1099: 1095: 1094:El Fronterizo 1089: 1086: 1080: 1077: 1074:Corral, 1959 1071: 1068: 1063: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1042: 1039: 1031:September 15, 1026: 1022: 1016: 1013: 1006: 1003: 997: 994: 987: 985: 981: 979: 975: 970: 966: 962: 957: 953: 949: 945: 937: 935: 931: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 888: 878: 869: 867: 862: 858: 854: 850: 845: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 817: 815: 811: 810:Tomás Durante 802: 798: 796: 792: 791: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 761:steam-powered 758: 756: 746: 739: 735: 728: 726: 724: 723:Colt revolver 720: 716: 712: 711:Porfirio Diaz 708: 704: 694: 687: 685: 683: 679: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 633: 625: 621: 619: 615: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 585: 582: 579: 576: 573: 570: 568:Nacho Suboqui 567: 564: 561: 558: 556:Loreto Omocol 555: 552: 550:Lucio Nasario 549: 546: 543: 540: 537: 534: 531: 529:Agustín Guapo 528: 525: 522: 521: 519: 516: 510: 507: 502: 501: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 470: 460: 455: 447: 443: 441: 440:Porfirio Díaz 436: 435:Mexican state 426: 423: 419: 414: 409: 405: 401: 397: 396:Alcalde Mayor 389: 387: 383: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 361:War of Reform 358: 354: 349: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 314: 310: 308: 298: 294: 292: 288: 284: 276: 274: 272: 268: 264: 259: 255: 251: 243: 241: 237: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 204: 199: 192: 190: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 156: 152: 151:War of Reform 148: 145: 141: 138: 135: 131: 127: 123: 120: 116: 113: 109: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 70: 66: 62: 58: 52: 48: 41: 36: 27: 22: 1990:Yaqui people 1927: 1919: 1913: 1910: 1897: 1891: 1883: 1859: 1853: 1845: 1837: 1813: 1807: 1799: 1792: 1784: 1775: 1766: 1758: 1754: 1746: 1737: 1729: 1719: 1712: 1691:(1): 72–93. 1688: 1682: 1661: 1655: 1647: 1640: 1633: 1626: 1619: 1612: 1605: 1598: 1591: 1584: 1577: 1569: 1561: 1554: 1547: 1540: 1533: 1527: 1520: 1516: 1509: 1501: 1493: 1474: 1465: 1456: 1447: 1438: 1429: 1420: 1415:Moreno, 1880 1411: 1402: 1393: 1384: 1375: 1370:Turner, 1911 1366: 1357: 1348: 1339: 1330: 1321: 1308: 1299: 1290: 1281: 1272: 1267:Garcia, 1885 1263: 1254: 1245: 1236: 1231:Spicer, 1988 1227: 1218: 1209: 1200: 1191: 1181: 1176:Berber, 1958 1172: 1163: 1151:. Retrieved 1146: 1137: 1128: 1123:Molina, 1983 1119: 1110: 1101: 1093: 1088: 1079: 1070: 1052:Fue Decisiva 1051: 1047: 1041: 1029:. Retrieved 1025:the original 1015: 1005: 996: 982: 941: 932: 883: 857:Quintana Roo 846: 837: 823: 807: 788: 753: 751: 740:- Circa 1897 703:Ramón Corral 699: 653:mitrailleuse 638: 590: 565:Luis Sanbaon 559:Nacho Pelado 523:Loreto Cuate 511: 503: 487:Mexican Army 466: 464: 432: 393: 357:aide-de-camp 353:Ramón Corona 350: 322:regular army 315: 311: 303: 286: 280: 247: 226: 223:Ramón Corral 208: 174: 166: 162: 161: 143:Battles/wars 102:(1887-04-23) 80:Pesiou (now 78:May 14, 1835 1975:1835 births 1945:1887 deaths 944:Yaqui River 769:Yaqui River 661:Yaqui River 649:Yaqui River 641:Yaqui River 526:Angél Cuchi 413:Temastianes 380: [ 289:in French) 234: [ 50:Native name 1985:Yaqui Wars 1939:Categories 1486:References 1061:970917102X 980:its seat. 952:New Jersey 838:Tetaviecti 571:José Suple 515:Mayo River 469:Capetamaya 467:Battle of 215:Hermosillo 155:Yaqui Wars 111:Allegiance 82:Hermosillo 74:1835-05-14 60:Birth name 1868:0894-8410 1822:0894-8410 1705:0018-2168 1153:1 October 920:Guatemala 896:Chihuahua 855:, in the 834:Tetabiate 773:El Médano 755:Demócrata 738:Demócrata 729:Execution 715:campesino 657:howitzers 643:pueblos. 574:José Tolo 373:Querétaro 330:Acaponeta 254:Gold Rush 193:Biography 185:state of 128:1854-1887 1895:(1905). 1876:40169601 1830:40169690 1670:41695415 904:Mazocoba 861:henequen 849:enslaved 771:port of 688:Betrayal 671:, and a 669:parapets 457:General 418:taxation 408:republic 338:Mazatlán 326:deserted 231:Huiribis 167:Kahe'eme 1186:Mexico. 969:Cócorit 956:hectare 948:Sinaloa 866:Arizona 814:Cócorit 781:Guaymas 765:gunboat 719:Carbine 682:Cócorit 605:Sinaloa 334:Nayarit 283:militia 271:Spanish 267:Guaymas 263:Guaymas 258:English 183:Mexican 137:Captain 1874: 1866: 1828: 1820: 1703: 1668: 1058: 965:Cajeme 709:under 607:, and 597:Sonora 506:pommel 500:Sonora 483:Sonora 479:Sonora 404:pueblo 346:Opatas 250:Sonora 211:Sonora 187:Sonora 163:Cajemé 119:Yaquis 115:Mexico 90:México 86:Sonora 30:Cajemé 21:Cajeme 1872:JSTOR 1826:JSTOR 1666:JSTOR 988:Notes 777:Yaqui 665:Vícam 609:Tepic 491:Yaqui 422:trade 384:] 342:Pimas 318:Tepic 287:Comte 238:] 179:Yaqui 1864:ISSN 1818:ISSN 1701:ISSN 1155:2018 1056:ISBN 1033:2018 795:INRI 673:moat 495:Mayo 493:and 475:Mayo 133:Rank 97:Died 68:Born 1693:doi 790:sic 367:of 1941:: 1870:. 1860:30 1858:. 1824:. 1814:31 1812:. 1699:. 1689:54 1687:. 1681:. 1660:. 1145:. 930:. 918:, 759:a 725:. 603:, 599:, 442:. 382:es 332:, 236:es 165:/ 88:, 84:, 1878:. 1832:. 1707:. 1695:: 1672:. 1662:8 1157:. 1064:. 1035:. 836:( 757:, 471:, 169:( 92:) 76:) 72:( 23:.

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