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Cao Guojiu

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553:), abused his relationship with the imperial family by bullying others and engaging in corrupt practices. Cao tried to persuade his brother to change his ways but he did not listen. In the meantime, he also used his family fortune to help the poor and tried to make up for his brother's misdeeds. One day, Cao Jingzhi was accused by other officials in the imperial court of corruption and abuse of power. Cao Guojiu felt so ashamed and disappointed by his brother's misconduct that he gave up his official career and went to the countryside to lead a reclusive life. During this time, he met the immortals 135: 25: 544:), which means "maternal uncle", can also mean "wife's brother", it is believed that the latter meaning should apply to Cao. In other words, Cao was the "Imperial Brother-in-Law" of Emperor Renzong rather than an "Imperial (Maternal) Uncle" of any Song dynasty emperor. 534:, as his successor. As such, Cao could not have been a maternal uncle of Emperor Yingzong, so his "Imperial Uncle" status seemed ambiguous. However, as the Chinese character 627: 600: 592: 530:
of the Song dynasty. As none of Emperor Renzong's sons survived their father, the emperor designated a younger male relative, who later became
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In other versions of his myth, he was Emperor Renzong's actual brother and attempted to reform Renzong due to his
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Discovering God: The Origins of the Great Religions and the Evolution of Belief
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Cao is often depicted dressed in official robes and holding a jade tablet or
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by way of the gourd that Uncle used to later seal her away permanently.
599:, and was instead later revealed as the Immortal who first sealed away 515: 573: 492: 605: 609: 18: 458: 444: 356: 342: 254: 240: 423: 409: 321: 307: 219: 205: 591:, Cao was shown to be the Immortal who sealed away 507:, and he was better known to his contemporaries as 452: 438: 431: 417: 403: 396: 391: 373: 368: 350: 336: 329: 315: 301: 294: 289: 271: 266: 248: 234: 227: 213: 199: 192: 187: 175: 161: 147: 123: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 709: 621: 548: 539: 514:Cao Guojiu is believed to be a descendant of 379: 277: 167: 153: 142:'s painting of Cao Guojiu, early 16th century 8: 708:Werner, Edward Theodore Chalmers (1984) . 628: 614: 606: 388: 286: 184: 133: 759:Stefon, Matt; et al., eds. (2010) . 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 700: 120: 7: 547:Cao's younger brother, Cao Jingzhi ( 47:adding citations to reliable sources 716:. George Harrap. pp. 300–303. 14: 16:One of the Eight Taoist Immortals 23: 459: 445: 357: 343: 255: 241: 34:needs additional citations for 549: 540: 424: 410: 380: 322: 308: 278: 220: 206: 168: 154: 1: 593:Tchang Zu, The Thunder Demon 495:pantheon. His real name was 481:Imperial Brother-in-law Cao 522:, and a younger brother of 811: 734:(1st ed.). New York: 712:Myths and Legends of China 643: 518:, a general of the early 470: 387: 285: 183: 132: 128: 601:Bai Tza, The Water Demon 149:Traditional Chinese 765:Encyclopedia Britannica 585:In the television show 163:Simplified Chinese 588:Jackie Chan Adventures 487:figure and one of the 566:political corruption 485:Chinese mythological 43:improve this article 179:Imperial Uncle Cao 745:978-0-06-117389-9 691: 690: 581:Modern references 474: 473: 466: 465: 440:Yale Romanization 398:Standard Mandarin 364: 363: 338:Yale Romanization 296:Standard Mandarin 262: 261: 236:Yale Romanization 194:Standard Mandarin 119: 118: 111: 93: 802: 769: 768: 756: 750: 749: 724: 718: 717: 715: 705: 630: 623: 616: 607: 552: 551: 543: 542: 532:Emperor Yingzong 462: 461: 448: 447: 427: 426: 413: 412: 389: 383: 382: 360: 359: 346: 345: 325: 324: 311: 310: 287: 281: 280: 258: 257: 244: 243: 223: 222: 209: 208: 185: 171: 170: 157: 156: 137: 121: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 810: 809: 805: 804: 803: 801: 800: 799: 790:Eight Immortals 775: 774: 773: 772: 758: 757: 753: 746: 738:. p. 409. 726: 725: 721: 707: 706: 702: 697: 692: 687: 639: 637:Eight Immortals 634: 583: 528:Emperor Renzong 489:Eight Immortals 256:Cou4 Gwok3 Kau5 242:Chòuh Gwok Káuh 176:Literal meaning 143: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 808: 806: 798: 797: 792: 787: 777: 776: 771: 770: 751: 744: 719: 699: 698: 696: 693: 689: 688: 686: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 644: 641: 640: 635: 633: 632: 625: 618: 610: 582: 579: 526:, the wife of 472: 471: 468: 467: 464: 463: 456: 450: 449: 442: 436: 435: 433:Yue: Cantonese 429: 428: 421: 415: 414: 407: 401: 400: 394: 393: 392:Transcriptions 385: 384: 377: 371: 370: 366: 365: 362: 361: 354: 348: 347: 340: 334: 333: 331:Yue: Cantonese 327: 326: 319: 313: 312: 305: 299: 298: 292: 291: 290:Transcriptions 283: 282: 275: 269: 268: 264: 263: 260: 259: 252: 246: 245: 238: 232: 231: 229:Yue: Cantonese 225: 224: 217: 211: 210: 203: 197: 196: 190: 189: 188:Transcriptions 181: 180: 177: 173: 172: 165: 159: 158: 151: 145: 144: 138: 130: 129: 126: 125: 117: 116: 99:September 2023 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 807: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 782: 780: 766: 762: 755: 752: 747: 741: 737: 733: 729: 728:Stark, Rodney 723: 720: 714: 713: 704: 701: 694: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 645: 642: 638: 631: 626: 624: 619: 617: 612: 611: 608: 604: 602: 598: 594: 590: 589: 580: 578: 576: 575: 569: 567: 562: 560: 556: 545: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 512: 510: 506: 502: 501:courtesy name 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 469: 457: 455: 451: 443: 441: 437: 434: 430: 422: 420: 416: 408: 406: 402: 399: 395: 390: 386: 378: 376: 372: 367: 355: 353: 349: 341: 339: 335: 332: 328: 320: 318: 314: 306: 304: 300: 297: 293: 288: 284: 276: 274: 270: 265: 253: 251: 247: 239: 237: 233: 230: 226: 221:Tsao Kuo-chiu 218: 216: 212: 204: 202: 198: 195: 191: 186: 182: 178: 174: 166: 164: 160: 152: 150: 146: 141: 136: 131: 127: 122: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 764: 761:"Cao Goujiu" 754: 731: 722: 711: 703: 683:Zhongli Quan 678:Zhang Guolao 652: 586: 584: 572: 570: 563: 555:Zhongli Quan 546: 535: 520:Song dynasty 513: 508: 504: 496: 480: 479:, literally 476: 475: 405:Hanyu Pinyin 303:Hanyu Pinyin 201:Hanyu Pinyin 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 58:"Cao Guojiu" 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 785:Health gods 673:Han Xiangzi 524:Empress Cao 509:Cao Jingxiu 779:Categories 695:References 668:Lü Dongbin 658:Li Tieguai 653:Cao Guojiu 597:Li Tieguai 559:Lü Dongbin 499:while his 477:Cao Guojiu 460:Ging2 Jau1 425:Ching-hsiu 419:Wade–Giles 344:Chòuh Yaht 317:Wade–Giles 215:Wade–Giles 207:Cáo Guójiù 124:Cao Guojiu 69:newspapers 795:Arts gods 736:HarperOne 663:Lan Caihe 648:He Xiangu 358:Cou4 Jat6 730:(2007). 454:Jyutping 446:Gíng Yāu 352:Jyutping 250:Jyutping 140:Zhang Lu 516:Cao Bin 505:Jingxiu 491:in the 483:, is a 411:Jǐngxiū 375:Chinese 369:Jingxiu 273:Chinese 83:scholar 742:  574:paiban 497:Cao Yi 493:Taoist 323:Tsao I 309:Cáo Yì 267:Cao Yi 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  90:JSTOR 76:books 740:ISBN 557:and 503:was 62:news 550:曹景植 536:jiu 169:曹国舅 155:曹國舅 45:by 781:: 763:. 568:. 511:. 381:景休 279:曹佾 767:. 748:. 629:e 622:t 615:v 541:舅 538:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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Zhang Lu
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Wade–Giles
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanization
Jyutping
Chinese
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Wade–Giles
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanization
Jyutping
Chinese
Standard Mandarin

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