2100:
privileges. This situation was created by Cao Wei with rigid social stratification backed by law between shu (庶) (commoner) households and shi (士) (noble) households in the Nine ranks system which was created by Cao Wei and enabled hereditary officeholding by the aristocratic magnate families. Magnates took in farming families and war refugees into their fortress villages as ke (客) (private clients) and as buqu (military retainers) who made up their private militias. These magnates were rich landowners and local warlords and their economic and social power only grew at this time. The military retainers stayed own as private agricultural laborers bonded to the magnate families even after war ended. They did not contribute any labor service or taxes to the central government while their magnate lord received 50% or more of their grain harvest. They effectively were bondservants to their lords.
1958:
712:
2109:
1873:
61:
2099:
Cao Wei society was feudalized and vassalized. When China was divided in the Period of
Disunion, south and north were economically and socially dominated by an aristocratic hereditary class enshrined in law, who were exempt from conscript labor, special kinds of taxes, had legal immunities and other
2095:
Cao Pi felt that the Han dynasty collapsed because the
Governors (州牧) of the various provinces wielded too much power and fell outside the control of the central government. He reduced the role of a Governor to that of an Inspector (刺史), and permitted the Inspectors to administer only civil affairs
1930:
was destroyed in a reprisal raid by Wei forces in 244. The invasions sent its king fleeing, and broke the tributary relationships between
Goguryeo and the other tribes of Korea that formed much of Goguryeo's economy. Although the king evaded capture and eventually settled in a new capital, Goguryeo
3674:
capital on the middle reaches of the Yalu near the modern
Chinese town of Ji'an, calling it 'Hwando'. By developing both their iron weapons and their political organization, they had reached a stage where in the turmoil that accompanied the break-up of the Han empire they were able to threaten the
3600:
The
Emperor sent a sealed edict to summon Gongsun Yuan. In the end, Gongsun Yuan arose in an armed rebellion, meeting Guanqiu Jian at Liaosui. It so happened that it rained for more than ten days and the water of Liaosui rose greatly. Guanqiu Jian fought him, but was unsuccessful and withdrew his
2041:
in order to oust Sima Zhao from power, however, various Wei officials turned against them when it was found out that Jiang Wei had urged Zhong Hui to get rid of these officials before the planned coup. Sima Zhao himself received and finally accepted the nine bestowals and the title
1687:
first became associated with Cao Cao when he was named the Duke of Wei by the
Eastern Han government in 213, and became the name of the state when Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor in 220. Historians often add the prefix "Cao" to distinguish it from other Chinese states known as
3637:
On the day ren-wu (September 29), Xiangping fell. Gongsun Yuan and his son
Gongsun Xiu, leading several hundred mounted men, got through the encirclement and fled towards the southeast. The large Wei forces instantly struck at them and killed Gongsun Yuan and his son on the
1969:, the regent Sima Yi seized state power from his co-regent, Cao Shuang, in a coup. This event marked the collapse of imperial authority in Wei, as Cao Fang's role had been reduced to that of a puppet ruler while Sima Yi wielded state power firmly in his hands.
2073:. During his reign, Cao Pi established two separate government bodies – the Central Inspectorate (中書監) and the Mobile Imperial Secretariat (行尚書臺) – to reduce the authority of the Imperial Secretariat (尚書臺) and consolidate the power of the central government.
1780:. Later that year, on 11 December, Cao Pi forced Emperor Xian to abdicate in his favour and took over the throne, establishing the state of Wei. However, Liu Bei immediately contested Cao Pi's claim to the Han throne and declared himself "Emperor of
2000:
in an event that nevertheless took a heavy toll on Sima Shi's health, having undergone eye surgery prior to the insurrection, causing him to die on 23 March 255, but not before handing his power and regency over to his younger brother,
1791:
To distinguish the state from other historical
Chinese states of the same name, historians have added a relevant character to the state's original name: the state that called itself "Wei" (魏) is also known as "Cao Wei" (曹魏)
3376:, has been called into question since the census system is claimed to have been flawed. The actual population is likely to be far greater. Tanner (2009) estimates the population of Wei to be over ⅔ of the Han population.
3717:
1761:
of Wei" (魏公) and gave him ten cities as his dukedom. The area was named "Wei". At that time, the southern part of China was divided into two areas controlled by two other warlords,
3807:"To Establish Peace: being the Chronicle of the Later Han dynasty for the years 201 to 220 AD as recorded in Chapters 64 to 69 of the Zizhi tongjian of Sima Guang". Volume 2.
3749:. Early China Special Monograph Series No. 4. Berkeley: The Society for the Study of Early China and the Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, Berkeley.
2157:
himself who associated with the orthodox
Confucianists, who despised these new intellectual groups, and therefore were more willing to offer their support to the Sima clan).
2023:
was enthroned as the fifth ruler of Wei. However, Cao Huan was also a mere figurehead under Sima Zhao's control, much like his predecessor. In 263, Wei armies led by
1926:
in 242, trying to cut off
Chinese access to its territories in Korea by attempting to take a Chinese fort. However, Wei responded by invading and defeated Goguryeo.
1896:
against Liaodong, which at this point had been firmly rooted under Gongsun control for 4 decades. After a three-month long siege, involving some assistance from the
2183:. Another account says that the Cao family descended from Emperor Shun. This account was attacked by Chiang Chi, who claimed that those with the family name "
5161:
1804:, who ruled until his death in 239. Throughout the reigns of Cao Pi and Cao Rui, Wei had been fighting numerous wars with its two rival states – Shu and Wu.
3917:
2798:
Cao Fang became "Prince of Qi" (齊王) after his dethronement. He was posthumously granted the title "Duke Li of Shaoling" (邵陵厲公) in the Western Jin dynasty.
1628:
1568:
2015:. In 260, Cao Mao attempted to seize back state power from Sima Zhao in a coup, but was killed by Cheng Ji, a military officer who was serving under
3853:
1784:" a year later. Sun Quan was nominally a vassal king under Wei, but he declared independence in 222 and eventually proclaimed himself "Emperor of
1997:
3529:
When it was established, Wu had only one-sixth of the population of the Eastern Han Empire (Cao Wei held over two-thirds of the Han population).
1258:
3809:
1922:
consolidated its power, it proceeded to conquer the territories on the Korean peninsula which were under Chinese rule. Goguryeo initiated the
2510:
Jiangxia (江夏), Xiangyang (襄陽), Xincheng (新城), Nanyang (南陽), Nanxiang (南鄉), Shangyong (上庸), Weixing (魏興), Zhangling (Yiyang) (章陵 / 義陽)
1812:
1558:
3687:
2422:
Dongguan (東莞), Langye (principality) (琅琊國), Donghai (principality) (東海國), Guangling (廣陵), Xiapi (下邳), Pengcheng (principality) (彭城國)
2145:'s administrative influences, intellectual constraints were relaxed, leading to the formation of new groups of intellectuals, such as the
1846:
On its southern and eastern borders, Wei engaged Wu in a series of armed conflicts throughout the 220s and 230s, including the battles of
1600:
762:
60:
3727:
2096:
in their respective provinces, while military affairs were handled by military personnel based in regional offices or in the capital.
752:
1429:
3825:
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1957:
4028:
4023:
5095:
4984:
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2146:
1183:
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363:
338:
5151:
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1621:
1573:
599:
417:
1867:
3372:
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1931:
was reduced to such insignificance that for half a century there was no mention of the state in Chinese historical texts.
1858:(228). However, most of the battles resulted in stalemate and neither side managed to significantly expand its territory.
1595:
1521:
1456:
668:
561:
433:
3619:
The Emperor summoned Sima Yi from Chang'an and had him lead an army of forty thousand men in a campaign against Liaodong.
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2012:
1944:
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who, in June 238, as the Grand Commandant (太尉), launched an invasion with 40,000 troops at the behest of Emperor
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785:
695:
4272:
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On 4 February 266, Sima Zhao's son, Sima Yan, forced Cao Huan to abdicate in his favor, replacing Wei with the
2050:
by Cao Huan in 264, but he died on 6 September 265, leaving the final step of usurpation up to his eldest son,
1706:
gradually consolidated state authority for himself and his relatives, with the last Wei emperors largely being
934:
4552:
2038:
2008:
1974:
1952:
4422:
4728:
4427:
4417:
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4094:
4018:
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3095:
300:
1012:
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4592:
2452:
2031:
1742:
1736:
1669:
1563:
1541:
1526:
731:
4733:
1923:
1694:. The authority of the ruling Cao family dramatically weakened following the deposition and execution of
19:
This article is about the Three Kingdoms state. For the Northern and Southern Dynasties Wei dynasty, see
4798:
4567:
2232:
2126:
was developed at some time between the late Eastern Han dynasty and the Cao Wei dynasty, as well as the
1536:
953:
115:
2108:
2061:
on 8 February 266. Cao Huan himself was spared, though, and continued to live until 302, before dying.
1913:
1977:, and took his own life. Sima Yi died on 7 September 251, passing on his authority to his eldest son,
4688:
3983:
2899:
2461:
2355:
2322:
2309:
2289:
2085:
1984:
Sima Shi deposed Cao Fang in 254, on grounds of planning to stage a rebellion, and replaced him with
1690:
1578:
791:
31:
2490:
Wuwei (武威), Jincheng (金城), Xiping (西平), Zhangye (張掖), Jiuquan (酒泉), Xihai (西海), Dunhuang (敦煌)
5034:
4497:
4472:
3806:
3405:
2432:
2380:
2338:
2297:
2256:
2123:
1885:
1754:
743:
304:
226:
97:
2084:
for civil service nomination, which was adopted by later dynasties until it was superseded by the
654:
5019:
5014:
4959:
4923:
4873:
4778:
4170:
4165:
2401:
2359:
2326:
2260:
2244:
2220:
2207:
2188:
1750:
726:
635:
627:
3770:
Ts'ao P'i transcendent: the political culture of dynasty-founding in China at the end of the Han
2443:(扶風), Beidi (北地), Xinping (新平), Anding (安定), Guangwei (廣魏), Tianshui (天水), Nan'an (南安),
4597:
4693:
4587:
4482:
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4175:
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3802:
3774:
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3723:
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2228:
2127:
1855:
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1711:
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583:
575:
24:
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2553:
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2465:
2405:
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1872:
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1153:
711:
703:
476:
132:
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3998:
3813:
2541:
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2409:
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2281:
1948:
547:
531:
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3339:
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2248:
2224:
2202:
2184:
2172:
2118:
1657:
1546:
1055:
972:
213:
5135:
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812:
5120:
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2180:
1989:
1881:
1758:
1707:
1420:
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1383:
1370:
1314:
1295:
1285:
1273:
1211:
925:
915:
892:
644:
483:
453:
111:
20:
1904:, resulting in the conquest of the commandery by late September of the same year.
4979:
4527:
3449:
of his reign. This date corresponds to 8 February 266 in the Gregorian calendar.
2531:
2417:
2412:(東), Rencheng (任城), Shanyang (山陽), Jiyin (濟陰), Chenliu (principality) (陳留國)
2268:
2167:
2089:
1824:
1808:
1800:
Cao Pi ruled for six years until his death in 226 and was succeeded by his son,
1776:
Cao Cao died on 15 March 220 and his vassal king title was inherited by his son
1511:
1327:
1198:
1042:
1032:
1022:
1000:
987:
821:
440:
424:
389:
343:
3688:"Control or Conquer? Koguryǒ's Relations with States and Peoples in Manchuria,"
5065:
5024:
4994:
4903:
4843:
4838:
4522:
4517:
4487:
4216:
3895:
3884:
3349:
1785:
1695:
1079:
868:
5070:
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4833:
4748:
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4708:
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4602:
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4231:
4134:
3988:
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3080:
2376:
2131:
2035:
2024:
2016:
2002:
1901:
592:
3831:
1718:
to abdicate, proclaiming himself to be Emperor Wu of the newly established
3722:(illustrated, reprint ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 157.
5080:
4938:
4908:
4898:
4858:
4828:
4813:
4808:
4738:
4683:
4678:
4648:
4643:
4623:
4452:
4407:
4387:
4372:
4367:
4277:
4226:
4069:
4054:
4044:
3967:
3957:
3307:
3208:
2855:
2765:
2605:
2572:
2077:
2051:
2020:
1978:
1966:
1919:
1897:
1840:
1832:
1766:
1715:
1699:
613:
497:
259:
199:
175:
125:
3523:
Tanner, Harold M. (13 March 2009). "The Age of Warriors and Buddhists".
1831:. The Shu invasions were repelled by the Wei armies led by the generals
5110:
5105:
5100:
5085:
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5060:
5050:
5029:
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4723:
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4628:
4577:
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4432:
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4362:
4322:
4312:
4282:
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4221:
4160:
4139:
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2589:
2215:
2176:
2154:
2142:
2135:
2028:
1993:
1985:
1893:
1889:
1843:
and others; Shu did not make any significant gains in the expeditions.
1836:
1828:
1820:
1801:
1781:
1762:
1746:
1703:
1677:
1673:
1665:
1222:
1073:
651:
394:
187:
163:
83:
77:
3719:
An Economic History of China: From Antiquity to the Nineteenth Century
5055:
4969:
4883:
4863:
4853:
4562:
4557:
4547:
4532:
4507:
4382:
4352:
4347:
4337:
4317:
4307:
4257:
4084:
3947:
3494:
East Asian History: THE CONTINUATION OF Papers on Far Eastern History
3385:
3058:
2675:
2657:
2622:
1927:
1777:
1770:
1661:
308:
151:
107:
3491:
Institute of Advanced Studies (December 1991). Barme, Gerome (ed.).
2842:
Cao Mao was granted the posthumous name of "Duke of Gaogui" (高貴鄉公).
2656:
Cao Cao's temple and posthumous names were granted posthumously by
2141:
Since the beginning of the Cao Wei dynasty, finding their roots in
4658:
4457:
4302:
4297:
2191:". He also claimed that "Gui" (媯) was Emperor Shun's family name.
2107:
1956:
1871:
1816:
384:
3399:
2149:. These intellectual freedoms were overturned by the time of the
3899:
3835:
3441:(丙寅) day of the 12th month of the 1st year of the Taishi era,
1827:, a strategic city which lay on the road to the Wei capital,
673:
659:
2069:
The system of government in Wei inherited many aspects from
1769:. In 216, Emperor Xian promoted Cao Cao to the status of a
1961:
Celadon standing figures, Haidian Museum, Cao Wei Dynasty.
16:
Chinese kingdom (220–266) during the Three Kingdoms period
3409:
632:
618:
604:
1900:
Kingdom, Sima Yi managed to capture the capital city of
2621:
Cao Song's posthumous name was granted posthumously by
2588:
Cao Teng's posthumous name was granted posthumously by
2408:(principality) (濟北國), Dongping (principality) (東平國),
3773:(illustrated ed.). Psychology Press. p. 70.
3389:
2019:, a subordinate to the Simas. After Cao Mao's death,
1757:. In 213, Emperor Xian granted Cao Cao the title of "
580:
566:
552:
536:
522:
502:
488:
2134:, an official of Wei, of the latter; Cao Cao's son,
1815:
to attack Wei's western borders (within present-day
1439:
1361:
1241:
1174:
1104:
978:
5043:
4947:
4616:
4245:
4209:
4148:
4037:
3976:
3934:
667:
650:
643:
626:
612:
598:
591:
574:
560:
546:
530:
516:
496:
482:
475:
470:
452:
432:
416:
407:
377:
296:
282:
273:
256:
246:
236:
223:
209:
193:
181:
169:
157:
145:
131:
121:
103:
93:
70:
65:
China in 262, with territories of Cao Wei in yellow
39:
30:"Former Wei" redirects here. For other states, see
3745:(2000). Chinese Writing. Translated by Mattos and
238:• Eastern Wu declaring independence from Wei
3554:BSod-nams-rgyal-mtshan; Sørensen, Per K. (1994).
1973:, a Wei general, tried to rebel against Sima Yi,
1965:In 249, during the reign of Cao Rui's successor,
3445:became emperor and adopted "Taishi" (泰始) as the
2916:- - - - - = The dashed line denotes an adoption
2130:style. The first known master of the former was
2046:in 263, and was further bestowed with the title
2187:" descended from Shun, but not those surnamed "
2034:. Afterwards, Zhong Hui and former Shu general
2009:In 258, Sima Zhao quelled Zhuge Dan's rebellion
1710:of the Sima family. In 266, Sima Yi's grandson
3544:. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi. p. 291
1664:based upon the foundations laid by his father
3911:
3847:
3583:. Vol. 11. Kelly and Walsh. p. 370.
3556:The Mirror Illuminating the Royal Genealogies
3476:
3419:
1622:
438:
422:
44:
8:
1884:failed to subjugate the Gongsun clan of the
1660:period. The state was established in 220 by
3370:This figure, based on numbers given in the
1745:, northern China came under the control of
1698:, a regent for the dynasty's third emperor
3918:
3904:
3896:
3854:
3840:
3832:
3648:
3646:
3500:(Number 2 ed.). Canberra, Australia:
2906:
2011:, marking an end to what are known as the
1629:
1615:
1445:
1440:
1362:
1247:
1242:
1175:
1110:
1105:
979:
690:
467:
59:
36:
3542:Minimal Old Chinese and Later Han Chinese
3662:. Kegan Paul International. p. 22.
3558:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 80.
3474:Zhongguo Tongshi – Weijin Nanbeichao Shi
2522:
2198:
1918:Around that time, as the Korean kingdom
3461:
3363:
2276:(魏), Yangping (陽平), Guangping (廣平),
1672:. Its capital was initially located at
702:
272:
1702:. Beginning in 249, another regent in
634:
582:
404:
3304:
3302:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3226:
3204:
3202:
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3181:
3179:
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3145:
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2935:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2921:
1811:, the Shu chancellor and regent, led
281:
277:
255:
245:
235:
222:
218:
192:
180:
168:
156:
144:
140:
130:
7:
2362:(太原), Leping (樂平), Xinxing (新興),
2300:(平原), Leling (principality) (樂陵),
2171:, the Cao family descended from the
5162:Former countries in Chinese history
2251:(principality) (燕國), Changli (昌黎),
2179:. They were of the same lineage as
1813:a series of five military campaigns
3693:volume 4, number 1 (June 2007):93.
3691:Journal of Northeast Asian History
1981:, who continued ruling as regent.
14:
4149:Princess and female royal figures
2476:(principality) (沛國), Qiao (譙),
1861:
3633:Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms
3615:Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms
3596:Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms
2480:(魯), Yiyang (弋陽), Anfeng (安豐)
710:
361:
336:
248:• Cao Wei conquers Shu Han
5096:Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
2147:Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
2076:During this time, the minister
2071:that of the Eastern Han dynasty
674:
660:
633:
619:
605:
4038:Princes and male royal figures
4029:Empress Bian (Cao Huan's wife)
3818:Australian National University
3816:Faculty of Asian Studies, The
3579:Wu, Ching-hsiung, ed. (1940).
3502:Australian National University
1823:), with the aim of conquering
1743:end of the Eastern Han dynasty
1569:Science and technology history
581:
567:
553:
537:
523:
504:
503:
489:
439:
423:
23:. For the modern curator, see
1:
4024:Empress Bian (Cao Mao's wife)
3373:Records of the Three Kingdoms
939:
898:
874:
851:
827:
768:
4075:Cao Ju (Prince of Pengcheng)
3410:
3400:
2500:Huainan (淮南), Lujiang (廬江)
2210:and Kingdoms/Principalities
2039:grouped and plotted together
2013:Three Rebellions in Shouchun
1998:but were crushed by Sima Shi
1945:Three Rebellions in Shouchun
1796:Reigns of Cao Pi and Cao Rui
4090:Cao Lin (Prince of Donghai)
4080:Cao Jun (Prince of Chenliu)
3716:Glahn, Richard von (2016).
3390:
1868:Sima Yi's Liaodong campaign
1862:Sima Yi's Liaodong Campaign
1773:king – "King of Wei (魏王)".
5183:
3767:Howard L. Goodman (1998).
2897:
1975:but was swiftly dealt with
1938:
1911:
1865:
1734:
29:
18:
3870:
3540:Schuessler, Axel. (2009)
3477:
3469:
3420:
3414:) (220–266)Also known as
3270:
3268:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3242:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3143:
3141:
3133:
3131:
3123:
3119:
3113:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3017:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2995:
1941:Incident at Gaoping Tombs
1676:, and was later moved to
1649:
1443:
1365:
1245:
1178:
1108:
982:
685:
466:
462:
448:
412:
315:
292:
278:
269:
219:
205:
195:• Jun 260 – Feb 266
183:• Oct 254 – Jun 260
171:• Jan 239 – Oct 254
159:• Jun 226 – Jan 239
147:• Dec 220 – Jun 226
141:
58:
53:
45:
3527:. Hackett. p. 142.
1654:dynastic states in China
418:Traditional Chinese
4095:Cao Lin (Prince of Pei)
2333:(principality) (北海國),
1753:to the last Han ruler,
1731:Beginnings and founding
1652:) was one of the major
434:Simplified Chinese
2472:(principality) (梁國),
2337:(principality) (齊國),
2288:(principality) (趙國),
2113:
2112:A Cao Wei tomb, 247 CE
1962:
1877:
1737:End of the Han dynasty
1670:end of the Han dynasty
5152:266 disestablishments
5044:Other notable figures
3654:Charles Roger Tennant
3601:troops to Youbeiping.
2556:and their year ranges
2391:(河東), Pingyang (平陽)
2345:(principality) (濟南國)
2312:(principality) (中山國)
2175:through his grandson
2111:
1960:
1953:Zhong Hui's Rebellion
1939:Further information:
1876:Cao Wei horse figure.
1875:
1807:Between 228 and 234,
1434:(mainland, 1912–1949)
258:• Abdication of
225:• Abdication of
116:Chinese folk religion
94:Common languages
4593:Zhang Ji (Jingzhong)
3984:Empress Dowager Bian
3926:Prominent people of
2900:Cao Wei family trees
2086:imperial examination
1996:staged a rebellion,
288:4,432,881 (disputed)
32:Wei (disambiguation)
4948:Other notable women
3406:Eastern Han Chinese
3199:Prince of Jinan 济南王
2894:Cao Wei family tree
2527:
2358:(上黨), Xihe (西河),
2195:List of territories
2124:Chinese calligraphy
1886:Liaodong Commandery
227:Emperor Xian of Han
98:Eastern Han Chinese
5157:Dynasties of China
5147:220 establishments
5015:Princess Changshan
4171:Princess Dongxiang
3820:, Canberra. 1996.
3812:2012-03-29 at the
3803:de Crespigny, Rafe
3702:(丙寅，王卽皇帝位，大赦，改元。)
3686:Byington, Mark E.
3659:A history of Korea
3581:T'ien Hsia Monthly
3504:. pp. 149–152
2523:
2517:List of sovereigns
2114:
1963:
1878:
1449:
1259:Five Dynasties and
1251:
1186:Southern dynasties
1114:
1013:Chu–Han Contention
1005:(206 BCE – 220 CE)
5167:Former monarchies
5129:
5128:
4617:Military officers
4588:Zhang Ji (Derong)
4176:Princess Jinxiang
3893:
3892:
3328:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3312:
3292:
3214:
3200:
3191:
3171:
3101:
3089:
3063:
2977:
2891:
2890:
2514:
2513:
2165:According to the
1924:Goguryeo–Wei Wars
1908:Goguryeo–Wei Wars
1639:
1638:
1596:Transport history
1522:Education history
1494:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1475:Republic of China
1457:People's Republic
1430:Republic of China
1409:
1408:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1238:
1237:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1102:
1101:
935:Spring and Autumn
798:Liao civilization
689:
688:
681:
680:
600:Yale Romanization
562:Yale Romanization
477:Standard Mandarin
403:
402:
373:
372:
369:
368:
349:
348:
25:Cao Wei (curator)
5174:
4186:Princess Changle
4004:Empress Mingyuan
3920:
3913:
3906:
3897:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3833:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3764:
3758:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3713:
3707:
3700:
3694:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3675:Chinese colonies
3650:
3641:
3640:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3610:
3604:
3603:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3551:
3545:
3538:
3532:
3531:
3525:China: A History
3520:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3499:
3488:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3471:
3466:
3450:
3435:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3413:
3403:
3393:
3383:
3377:
3368:
3305:
3285:
3213:
3205:
3196:
3182:
3164:
3100:Prince of Yan 燕王
3094:
3084:
3078:
3056:
2972:
2919:
2918:
2907:
2883:
2875:
2837:
2829:
2793:
2785:
2750:
2742:
2734:
2695:
2528:
2199:
2082:nine-rank system
1914:Goguryeo–Wei War
1651:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1559:Military history
1517:Economic history
1505:Related articles
1482:
1464:
1446:
1441:
1435:
1402:
1389:
1376:
1363:
1346:
1333:
1320:
1301:
1291:
1279:
1266:
1248:
1243:
1227:
1217:
1204:
1191:
1176:
1159:
1154:Sixteen Kingdoms
1137:
1127:
1111:
1106:
1095:
1061:
1048:
1038:
1028:
1027:(202 BCE – 9 CE)
1018:
1006:
993:
980:
958:
950:
948:
944:
941:
931:
921:
909:
907:
903:
900:
885:
883:
879:
876:
862:
860:
856:
853:
838:
836:
832:
829:
779:
777:
773:
770:
714:
704:History of China
691:
677:
676:
663:
662:
639:
638:
637:
622:
621:
608:
607:
587:
586:
585:
570:
569:
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555:
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541:
540:
526:
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512:
511:
510:
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492:
491:
468:
444:
443:
428:
427:
405:
365:
364:
353:
352:
340:
339:
333:
332:
317:
316:
63:
48:
47:
37:
5182:
5181:
5177:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5172:
5171:
5132:
5131:
5130:
5125:
5039:
4943:
4612:
4241:
4205:
4201:Princess Linfen
4191:Princess Qinghe
4181:Princess Anyang
4144:
4033:
3999:Empress Mingdao
3972:
3930:
3924:
3894:
3889:
3866:
3860:
3814:Wayback Machine
3799:
3797:Further reading
3794:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3741:
3737:
3730:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3701:
3697:
3685:
3681:
3670:
3652:
3651:
3644:
3631:Achilles Fang.
3630:
3629:
3625:
3613:Achilles Fang.
3612:
3611:
3607:
3594:Achilles Fang.
3593:
3592:
3588:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3566:
3553:
3552:
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3539:
3535:
3522:
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3467:
3463:
3459:
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3453:
3436:
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3384:
3380:
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3365:
3360:
3336:
3330:
3317:
3313:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3219:
3215:
3206:
3198:
3189:
3188:Prince Ding of
3187:
3176:
3172:
3099:
3087:
3085:
3079:
3068:
3064:
2978:
2904:
2902:
2896:
2881:
2879:
2873:
2871:
2861:
2851:
2835:
2833:
2827:
2825:
2815:
2791:
2789:
2783:
2781:
2771:
2748:
2746:
2740:
2738:
2732:
2730:
2720:
2710:
2705:
2693:
2691:
2681:
2671:
2666:
2646:
2636:
2631:
2611:
2601:
2578:
2568:
2537:Posthumous name
2519:
2197:
2163:
2106:
2067:
1988:. In response,
1955:
1949:Coup of Cao Mao
1937:
1916:
1910:
1870:
1864:
1798:
1739:
1733:
1728:
1635:
1606:
1605:
1601:Women's history
1507:
1506:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1478:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1438:
1433:
1424:
1423:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1392:
1387:
1379:
1374:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1336:
1331:
1323:
1318:
1310:
1304:
1299:
1289:
1277:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1225:
1215:
1207:
1202:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1149:
1146:
1140:
1135:
1125:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1085:
1059:
1051:
1046:
1036:
1026:
1016:
1004:
996:
991:
976:
975:
964:
963:
956:
946:
942:
937:
929:
919:
905:
901:
896:
888:
881:
877:
872:
859: 1046 BCE
858:
854:
849:
841:
835: 1600 BCE
834:
830:
825:
816:
815:
804:
803:
776: 2000 BCE
775:
771:
766:
758:
747:
746:
548:Tongyong Pinyin
538:
518:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
506:
399:
362:
337:
285:
262:
249:
239:
232:11 December 220
229:
196:
184:
172:
160:
148:
89:
66:
49:
42:
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5180:
5178:
5170:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5134:
5133:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5047:
5045:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4951:
4949:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4620:
4618:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4249:
4247:
4246:Civil officers
4243:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4041:
4039:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3944:(posthumously)
3938:
3936:
3932:
3931:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3915:
3908:
3900:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3863:Three Kingdoms
3861:
3859:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3836:
3830:
3829:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3779:
3759:
3735:
3729:978-1107030565
3728:
3708:
3704:Zizhi Tongjian
3695:
3679:
3668:
3642:
3623:
3605:
3586:
3571:
3564:
3546:
3533:
3515:
3483:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3430:
3396:Middle Chinese
3378:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3340:Three Kingdoms
3335:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3303:
3301:
3295:Duke of Gaogui
3283:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3203:
3201:
3194:
3192:
3180:
3178:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3092:
3090:
3086:Prince Wei of
3076:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2958:
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2950:
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2944:
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2940:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2912:
2911:
2898:Main article:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2876:
2866:
2863:
2853:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2830:
2820:
2817:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2786:
2776:
2773:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2743:
2735:
2725:
2722:
2712:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2686:
2683:
2673:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2638:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2603:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2570:
2565:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2544:(in bold) and
2539:
2534:
2525:Cao Wei rulers
2518:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2205:
2196:
2193:
2173:Yellow Emperor
2162:
2159:
2128:Jian'an poetry
2105:
2102:
2088:system in the
2080:developed the
2066:
2063:
1936:
1933:
1912:Main article:
1909:
1906:
1866:Main article:
1863:
1860:
1797:
1794:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1658:Three Kingdoms
1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1593:
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1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1532:Jewish history
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1463:(1949–present)
1452:
1450:
1444:
1437:
1436:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1391:
1390:
1378:
1377:
1366:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1337:
1334:
1324:
1321:
1311:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1292:
1281:
1280:
1268:
1267:
1254:
1252:
1246:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1206:
1205:
1193:
1192:
1179:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1128:
1117:
1115:
1109:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1084:
1083:
1063:
1062:
1056:Three Kingdoms
1050:
1049:
1039:
1029:
1019:
1008:
1007:
995:
994:
983:
977:
971:
970:
969:
966:
965:
962:
961:
960:
959:
954:Warring States
951:
947: 476 BCE
922:
920:(1046–771 BCE)
911:
910:
906: 256 BCE
887:
886:
864:
863:
840:
839:
817:
811:
810:
809:
806:
805:
802:
801:
781:
780:
757:
756:
748:
742:
741:
740:
737:
736:
735:
734:
732:Historiography
729:
724:
716:
715:
707:
706:
700:
699:
687:
686:
683:
682:
679:
678:
671:
665:
664:
657:
648:
647:
641:
640:
630:
624:
623:
616:
610:
609:
602:
596:
595:
593:Yue: Cantonese
589:
588:
578:
572:
571:
564:
558:
557:
550:
544:
543:
534:
528:
527:
520:
514:
513:
500:
494:
493:
486:
480:
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473:
472:
471:Transcriptions
464:
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387:
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359:
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329:
328:
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298:
294:
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265:4 February 266
263:
257:
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250:
247:
244:
243:
240:
237:
234:
233:
230:
224:
221:
220:
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214:Three Kingdoms
211:
210:Historical era
207:
206:
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202:
197:
194:
191:
190:
185:
182:
179:
178:
173:
170:
167:
166:
161:
158:
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119:
118:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
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88:
87:
81:
74:
72:
68:
67:
64:
56:
55:
51:
50:
43:
40:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5179:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
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5145:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
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5094:
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5042:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5010:Zhang Changpu
5008:
5006:
5005:Zhang Chunhua
5003:
5001:
5000:Xiahou Lingnü
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
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4907:
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4364:
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4349:
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4336:
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4331:
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4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
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4311:
4309:
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4296:
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4264:
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4230:
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4199:
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4147:
4141:
4138:
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4126:
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4036:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4014:Empress Zhang
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3994:Empress Wende
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3975:
3969:
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3959:
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3869:
3864:
3857:
3852:
3850:
3845:
3843:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3827:
3826:0-7315-2526-4
3823:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3796:
3782:
3780:0-9666300-0-9
3776:
3772:
3771:
3763:
3760:
3757:, pp. 142–143
3756:
3755:1-55729-071-7
3752:
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3744:
3739:
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3721:
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3669:0-7103-0532-X
3665:
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3565:3-447-03510-2
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3309:
3298:
3297:District 高貴鄉公
3290:
3289:
3275:
3272:
3266:
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3255:
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3121:
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3109:
3106:
3104:
3097:
3088:Rencheng 任城威王
3082:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3050:
3047:
3039:
3037:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3015:
3005:
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2993:
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2577:
2575:
2571:
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2563:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2546:personal name
2543:
2540:
2538:
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2533:
2530:
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2516:
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2258:
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2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2160:
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2144:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2110:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2072:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2032:conquered Shu
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
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1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1564:Naval history
1562:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1547:Music history
1545:
1543:
1542:Media history
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1527:Legal history
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1501:
1500:
1481:1949–present)
1477:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1461:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1298:
1297:
1296:Southern Song
1293:
1288:
1287:
1286:Northern Song
1283:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1263:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1188:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1017:(206–202 BCE)
1015:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1003:
1002:
998:
997:
992:(221–207 BCE)
990:
989:
985:
984:
981:
974:
968:
967:
957:(475–221 BCE)
955:
952:
936:
933:
932:
930:(771–256 BCE)
928:
927:
923:
918:
917:
913:
912:
895:
894:
890:
889:
871:
870:
866:
865:
848:
847:
843:
842:
824:
823:
819:
818:
814:
808:
807:
800:
799:
794:
793:
788:
787:
783:
782:
765:
764:
760:
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62:
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38:
33:
26:
22:
5121:Zhu Jianping
4990:Xin Xianying
4849:Xiahou Shang
4674:Guanqiu Jian
4669:Gongsun Yuan
4328:Gaotang Long
4019:Empress Wang
4009:Empress Huai
3927:
3874:
3784:. Retrieved
3769:
3762:
3747:Jerry Norman
3738:
3718:
3711:
3703:
3698:
3690:
3682:
3673:
3658:
3636:
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3580:
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3555:
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3524:
3518:
3506:. Retrieved
3493:
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3473:
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3433:
3425:
3415:
3381:
3371:
3366:
3329:
3314:
3306:
3294:
3286:
3216:
3207:
3190:Donghai 東海定王
3173:
3165:
3065:
3057:
2915:
2903:
2856:
2850:Emperor Yuan
2810:
2766:
2715:
2709:Emperor Ming
2676:
2641:
2606:
2573:
2524:
2520:
2208:Commanderies
2181:Emperor Shun
2166:
2164:
2161:Ruling class
2140:
2117:
2115:
2098:
2094:
2075:
2068:
2056:
2047:
2043:
2007:
1990:Guanqiu Jian
1983:
1964:
1917:
1882:Guanqiu Jian
1879:
1845:
1806:
1799:
1790:
1775:
1755:Emperor Xian
1741:Towards the
1740:
1716:Emperor Yuan
1689:
1684:
1682:
1641:
1640:
1537:LGBT history
1473:
1455:
1428:
1395:
1382:
1369:
1339:
1326:
1313:
1294:
1284:
1272:
1261:Ten Kingdoms
1257:
1210:
1197:
1184:Northern and
1182:
1152:
1130:
1120:
1088:
1078:
1072:
1067:
1066:
1060:(220–280 CE)
1054:
1041:
1031:
1021:
1011:
999:
986:
926:Eastern Zhou
924:
916:Western Zhou
914:
891:
867:
844:
820:
796:
790:
784:
761:
751:
645:Southern Min
484:Hanyu Pinyin
454:Hanyu Pinyin
326:Succeeded by
325:
320:
305:Chinese cash
301:Chinese coin
112:Confucianism
21:Northern Wei
4980:Wang Yuanji
4799:Wang Shuang
4528:Xiahou Xuan
4156:Duquess Cao
3478:中國通史·魏晉南北朝史
3468:Zou Jiwan (
2670:Emperor Wen
2600:Emperor Tai
2567:Emperor Gao
2542:Family name
2532:Temple name
2168:Book of Wei
2151:Jin dynasty
2090:Sui dynasty
2059:Jin dynasty
2048:King of Jin
2044:Duke of Jin
1935:Fall of Wei
1850:(222–223),
1809:Zhuge Liang
1720:Jin dynasty
1668:during the
1656:during the
1584:Discoveries
1579:Cartography
1574:Archaeology
1512:Art history
1401:(1644–1912)
1388:(1368–1644)
1375:(1271–1368)
1345:(1115–1234)
1332:(1038–1227)
1328:Western Xia
1300:(1127–1279)
1132:Eastern Jin
1122:Western Jin
1047:(25–220 CE)
1043:Eastern Han
1023:Western Han
902: 1046
882: 1046
878: 1250
855: 1600
831: 2070
772: 8500
753:Paleolithic
744:Prehistoric
606:Chòuh Ngaih
390:North Korea
357:Western Jin
344:Eastern Han
321:Preceded by
284:• 260
5136:Categories
5066:Huangfu Mi
5025:Wei Huacun
4995:Yang Huiyu
4985:Xiahou Hui
4904:Zhang Liao
4844:Xiahou Mao
4839:Xiahou Dun
4804:Wang Zhong
4774:Wang Chang
4689:Huang Quan
4523:Xiahou Wei
4518:Xiahou Hui
4488:Wang Xiang
4217:Cao Shuang
3885:Eastern Wu
3786:2012-04-01
3638:Liangshui.
3457:References
3426:Former Wei
3350:Eastern Wu
3311:曹芳 232–274
3291:曹髦 241–260
3212:曹奐 246–303
3197:Cao Kai 曹楷
3170:曹叡 205–239
3083:曹彰 189–223
3062:曹丕 187–226
2976:曹操 155–220
2635:Emperor Wu
2233:Youbeiping
2065:Government
1854:(223) and
1788:" in 229.
1751:chancellor
1735:See also:
1696:Cao Shuang
1589:Inventions
1319:(916–1125)
1290:(960–1127)
1278:(960–1279)
945: – c.
943: 770
904: – c.
880: – c.
869:Late Shang
857: – c.
833: – c.
774: – c.
620:Cou4 ngai6
532:Wade–Giles
274:Population
122:Government
5116:Zhou Xuan
5071:Huchuquan
4934:Zhuge Dan
4919:Zhong Hui
4834:Xiahou Ba
4794:Wang Ling
4749:Sima Zhou
4744:Sima Wang
4734:Qian Zhao
4729:Qian Hong
4709:Man Chong
4639:Cao Zhang
4603:Zhong Yao
4598:Zheng Hun
4583:Zhang Hua
4538:Xing Yong
4513:Xiahou He
4478:Wang Jing
4473:Wang Lang
4468:Wang Guan
4463:Wang Chen
4378:Jia Chong
4333:Guan Ning
4293:Dong Zhao
4288:Deng Yang
4273:Chen Jiao
4268:Chang Lin
4232:Sima Zhao
4135:Cao Zhang
3989:Lady Zhen
3977:Empresses
3865:(220–280)
3743:Qiu Xigui
3481:, (1992).
3315:Shaodi 少帝
3217:Yuandi 元帝
3186:曹霖 d. 249
3174:Mingdi 明帝
3081:Cao Zhang
2882:(264–266)
2874:(260–264)
2836:(256–260)
2828:(254–256)
2824:Zhengyuan
2792:(249–254)
2784:(240–249)
2749:(237–239)
2741:(233–237)
2733:(227–233)
2694:(220–226)
2554:Era names
2462:Yingchuan
2356:Shangdang
2323:Chengyang
2310:Zhongshan
2290:Changshan
2132:Zhong Yao
2122:style of
2036:Jiang Wei
2025:Zhong Hui
2017:Jia Chong
2003:Sima Zhao
1971:Wang Ling
1902:Xiangping
1888:, it was
1852:Jiangling
1683:The name
1265:(907–979)
1226:(690–705)
1216:(618–907)
1203:(581–618)
1190:(420–589)
1158:(304–439)
1136:(317–420)
1126:(266–316)
1094:(266–420)
1037:(9–23 CE)
763:Neolithic
727:Dynasties
539:Tsʻao Wei
524:Tsaur Wey
104:Religion
86:(226–266)
80:(220–226)
5081:Kebineng
5020:Yang Yan
4965:Guo Huai
4939:Zhuge Xu
4929:Zhu Ling
4924:Zhou Tai
4914:Zhao Yan
4909:Zhang Te
4899:Zhang He
4874:Yang Qiu
4859:Xu Huang
4829:Wei Guan
4824:Wen Yang
4814:Wen Ping
4809:Wei Guan
4789:Wang Jun
4779:Wang Hun
4739:Qin Lang
4699:Liu Jing
4684:Hao Zhao
4679:Guo Huai
4649:Chen Tai
4644:Cao Zhen
4624:Cao Hong
4608:Zhong Yu
4573:Yang Jun
4503:Wei Zhen
4453:Sima Zhi
4438:Pei Qian
4413:Liu Shao
4408:Liang Xi
4403:Li Sheng
4388:Jiang Ji
4373:Huan Jie
4368:Huan Fan
4278:Chen Qun
4237:Sima Yan
4227:Sima Shi
4166:Cao Xian
4125:Cao Yong
4070:Cao Jian
4055:Cao Gong
4045:Cao Biao
3968:Cao Huan
3958:Cao Fang
3935:Emperors
3810:Archived
3706:vol. 79.
3656:(1996).
3508:29 March
3447:era name
3443:Sima Yan
3334:See also
3308:Cao Fang
3209:Cao Huan
3098:曹宇 d.278
3066:Wendi 文帝
2910:Cao Wei
2870:Jingyuan
2780:Zhengshi
2737:Qinglong
2690:Huangchu
2433:Jingzhao
2381:Hongnong
2379:(河南尹),
2298:Pingyuan
2257:Liaodong
2203:Province
2153:(it was
2078:Chen Qun
2052:Sima Yan
2021:Cao Huan
1979:Sima Shi
1967:Cao Fang
1920:Goguryeo
1898:Goguryeo
1841:Zhang He
1833:Cao Zhen
1825:Chang'an
1767:Sun Quan
1712:Sima Yan
1700:Cao Fang
1552:Timeline
1479:(Taiwan,
1459:of China
973:Imperial
722:Timeline
696:a series
694:Part of
614:Jyutping
568:Tsáu Wèi
498:Bopomofo
297:Currency
260:Cao Huan
200:Cao Huan
176:Cao Fang
126:Monarchy
5142:Cao Wei
5111:Pei Xiu
5106:Xun Can
5101:Wang Bi
5086:Liu Hui
5076:Liu Bao
5061:Guan Lu
5051:Budugen
5030:Xun Cai
4975:Wang Yi
4955:Cai Yan
4894:Zang Ba
4889:Yue Jin
4869:Yang Hu
4819:Wen Qin
4784:Wang Ji
4769:Tian Yu
4764:Tian Xu
4759:Tang Zi
4724:Pang De
4719:Niu Jin
4714:Meng Da
4704:Lü Qian
4694:Jia Kui
4664:Fei Yao
4654:Deng Ai
4634:Cao Xiu
4629:Cao Ren
4578:Yu Huan
4568:Yang Fu
4553:Xu Xuan
4543:Xu Miao
4493:Wang Ye
4483:Wang Su
4448:Sima Fu
4443:Pei Xiu
4433:Pang Yu
4398:Li Feng
4393:Li Dian
4363:Hua Xin
4323:Gao Rou
4313:Fu Xuan
4283:Cui Lin
4263:Cang Ci
4253:Bao Xun
4222:Sima Yi
4210:Regents
4196:Lady Yu
4161:Cao Hua
4140:Cao Zhi
4120:Cao Yan
4115:Cao Xun
4110:Cao Xie
4105:Cao Rui
4100:Cao Mao
4065:Cao Hui
4060:Cao Gun
4050:Cao Gan
3963:Cao Mao
3953:Cao Rui
3942:Cao Cao
3928:Cao Wei
3880:Shu Han
3875:Cao Wei
3439:bingyin
3437:On the
3416:Cao Wei
3345:Shu Han
3318:239–254
3300:254–260
3288:Cao Mao
3220:260–265
3184:Cao Lin
3177:226–239
3167:Cao Rui
3069:220–226
2979:Wudi 武帝
2974:Cao Cao
2865:260–266
2819:254–260
2788:Jiaping
2775:240–249
2745:Jingchu
2724:227–239
2685:220–226
2650:216–220
2590:Cao Rui
2468:(汝南),
2464:(潁川),
2439:(馮翊),
2435:(京兆),
2404:(泰山),
2402:Taishan
2387:(河內),
2383:(弘農),
2360:Taiyuan
2341:(樂安),
2329:(東萊),
2327:Donglai
2325:(城陽),
2308:(渤海),
2304:(河間),
2296:(安平),
2292:(常山),
2284:(鉅鹿),
2280:(清河),
2261:Daifang
2245:Shanggu
2235:(右北平),
2221:Fanyang
2177:Zhuanxu
2155:Sima Yi
2143:Cao Cao
2136:Cao Zhi
2104:Culture
2029:Deng Ai
1994:Wen Qin
1986:Cao Mao
1894:Cao Rui
1890:Sima Yi
1856:Shiting
1848:Dongkou
1837:Sima Yi
1829:Luoyang
1821:Shaanxi
1802:Cao Rui
1763:Liu Bei
1747:Cao Cao
1726:History
1714:forced
1708:puppets
1704:Sima Yi
1678:Luoyang
1674:Xuchang
1666:Cao Cao
1646:Chinese
1223:Wu Zhou
813:Ancient
792:Yangtze
675:Tsô Guī
661:Chô Gūi
652:Hokkien
554:Cáo Wèi
490:Cáo Wèi
458:Cáo Wèi
408:Cao Wei
395:Vietnam
188:Cao Mao
164:Cao Rui
133:Emperor
84:Luoyang
78:Xuchang
71:Capital
54:220–266
5091:Ma Jun
5056:Du Kui
4970:Pang E
4960:Cuishi
4884:Yu Jin
4879:Yin Li
4864:Xu Zhi
4854:Xu Chu
4754:Sun Li
4563:Xun Yi
4558:Xun Xu
4548:Xu Shu
4533:Xin Pi
4508:Wu Zhi
4498:Wei Ji
4423:Liu Yi
4418:Liu Ye
4383:Jia Xu
4358:Hu Zhi
4353:He Yan
4348:He Qia
4343:He Kui
4338:Han Ji
4318:Fu Xun
4308:Fu Jia
4258:Bi Gui
4130:Cao Yu
4085:Cao Li
3948:Cao Pi
3824:
3777:
3753:
3726:
3666:
3562:
3386:Pinyin
3096:Cao Yu
3059:Cao Pi
2878:Xianxi
2658:Cao Pi
2623:Cao Pi
2559:Notes
2460:(陳),
2445:Longxi
2441:Fufeng
2437:Pingyi
2389:Hedong
2364:Yanmen
2331:Beihai
2302:Hejian
2294:Anping
2278:Qinghe
2259:(遼東),
2255:(玄菟),
2253:Xuantu
2247:(上谷),
2243:(樂浪),
2241:Lelang
2239:(遼西),
2237:Liaoxi
2231:(漁陽),
2229:Yuyang
2223:(范陽),
2119:kaishu
1951:, and
1928:Hwando
1880:After
1778:Cao Pi
1771:vassal
1749:, the
1662:Cao Pi
1648::
1421:Modern
1077:, and
795:, and
786:Yellow
698:on the
669:Tâi-lô
507:
309:Wu Zhu
152:Cao Pi
137:
108:Taoism
5035:Xu Yi
4659:Du Yu
4458:Su Ze
4428:Lu Yu
4303:Du Xi
4298:Du Ji
3498:(PDF)
3424:) or
3404:<
3401:ŋjwei
3394:<
3358:Notes
2847:(N/A)
2832:Ganlu
2806:(N/A)
2803:(N/A)
2762:(N/A)
2759:(N/A)
2729:Taihe
2704:Liezu
2665:Shizu
2653:(N/A)
2630:Taizu
2618:(N/A)
2615:(N/A)
2597:(N/A)
2585:(N/A)
2582:(N/A)
2564:(N/A)
2550:Reign
2486:Liang
2470:Liang
2466:Runan
2447:(隴西)
2406:Jibei
2385:Henei
2377:Henan
2366:(雁門)
2343:Jinan
2339:Le'an
2306:Bohai
2263:(帶方)
2227:(代),
1817:Gansu
846:Shang
385:China
3822:ISBN
3775:ISBN
3751:ISBN
3724:ISBN
3664:ISBN
3560:ISBN
3510:2015
3411:*ŋui
2859:Huan
2769:Fang
2609:Song
2576:Teng
2506:Jing
2458:Chen
2428:Yong
2410:Dong
2351:Bing
2318:Qing
2286:Zhao
2282:Julu
2185:Tian
2116:The
2027:and
1992:and
1819:and
1765:and
1759:Duke
1397:Qing
1384:Ming
1371:Yuan
1315:Liao
1274:Song
1212:Tang
893:Zhou
884:BCE)
3472:),
3470:鄒紀萬
3391:Wèi
2880:咸熙
2872:景元
2857:Cao
2852:元皇帝
2834:甘露
2826:正元
2813:Mao
2811:Cao
2790:嘉平
2782:正始
2767:Cao
2747:景初
2739:青龍
2731:太和
2718:Rui
2716:Cao
2711:明皇帝
2692:黃初
2677:Cao
2672:文皇帝
2644:Cao
2642:Cao
2637:武皇帝
2607:Cao
2602:太皇帝
2574:Cao
2569:高皇帝
2496:Yan
2474:Pei
2397:Yan
2274:Wei
2249:Yan
2225:Dai
2216:You
2189:Cao
1782:Han
1691:Wei
1685:Wei
1642:Wei
1341:Jin
1199:Sui
1090:Jin
1074:Shu
1068:Wei
1033:Xin
1001:Han
988:Qin
822:Xia
655:POJ
628:IPA
576:IPA
509:ㄨㄟˋ
505:ㄘㄠˊ
252:263
242:222
41:Wei
5138::
3805:.
3672:.
3645:^
3635:.
3617:.
3598:.
3421:曹魏
3408::
3398::
3388::
2862:曹奐
2816:曹髦
2772:曹芳
2721:曹叡
2706:烈祖
2682:曹丕
2679:Pi
2667:世祖
2660:.
2647:曹操
2632:太祖
2625:.
2612:曹嵩
2592:.
2579:曹騰
2478:Lu
2453:Yu
2418:Xu
2372:Si
2335:Qi
2269:Ji
2138:.
2092:.
2054:.
2005:.
1947:,
1943:,
1839:,
1835:,
1786:Wu
1722:.
1680:.
1080:Wu
1071:,
940:c.
899:c.
875:c.
852:c.
828:c.
789:,
769:c.
441:曹魏
425:曹魏
303:,
114:,
110:,
3919:e
3912:t
3905:v
3855:e
3848:t
3841:v
3828:.
3789:.
3732:.
3568:.
3512:.
3428:.
3418:(
1650:魏
1644:(
1630:e
1623:t
1616:v
949:)
938:(
908:)
897:(
873:(
861:)
850:(
837:)
826:(
778:)
767:(
311:)
307:(
46:魏
34:.
27:.
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