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region in general. Of the 156 plant families observed in
Somalia, about 21% are restricted to the northern part of the country, while 11% are found in the south. Somalilland houses a greater number of endemic plant species, many of which grow in the northern and eastern regions, notably in Cal Madow.
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in these areas is under way and implemented by ECOTERRA Intl. together with the
Calmadow Trust. International support should encourage the development of a study center, which would increase awareness of the value of the forest and provide long-term employment benefits. Some of the degraded forest
533:. The study they conducted under the guidance of Somali Prof. Ahmed Warfa (Department of Botany and Range, Somali National University) constituted the most extensive botanical survey ever done in the area, with about eight new species of plant discovered in the process.
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Despite the current changes in land use, Cal Madow has internationally valuable unexploited mineral deposits and unique natural habitats. It is considered a key area for oil exploration, and has a
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In addition, the forests offer unique opportunities for education and research. The agricultural benefit of clearing the forests, on the other hand, are negligible. The development of a
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437:. Florally, Cal Madow has approximately 1,000 plant species, 200 of which are only found on this mountain range. The flora of Somalila, much of which constitutes unique
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production. Improvements in the efficiency of the present farming, education and medical facilities are also crucial to the success of the proposed wildlife reserve.
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and destruction by humans. On the basis of the recent botanical survey in Cal Madow, the team recommended that the local forest should be conserved as a
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Thulin, M. (1994). "Cal Madow, Somalia and Hobyo, Somalia". In Davis, S. D.; Heywood, V. H.; Hamilton, C. (eds.).
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areas could thereby be brought to a more natural state, while other areas would be developed for
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and many other plant species has emphasized the many links the Cal Madow highlands have with the
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region is primarily responsible for preserving the habitat, which continues to face the risk of
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system identical to, and formerly contiguous with, those within the
Republic of
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visited the Cal Madow range on behalf of the Flora
Somaliland Project based in
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Centres of Plant
Diversity, a guide and strategy for their conservation
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Most of these species are herbs not found anywhere else in the world.
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waterfalls has one of the best-known sceneries in Cal Madow.
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Postage stamps and postal history of
British Somaliland
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A camel peering over the leafier portions of Cal Madow
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and winter rains, which sustain isolated forests of
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481:can be observed, as can antelopes such as the
453:Cal Madow and adjacent areas also have richer
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809:Italian invasion of British Somaliland
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16:Mountain range in Sanaag, Somaliland
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33:Overview of the Cal Madow mountains
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670:"Somali montane xeric woodlands"
654:. Vol. 1. pp. 194–197.
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1538:Somali montane xeric woodlands
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1528:Mountain ranges of Somaliland
824:1945 Sheikh Bashir Rebellion
49:2,410 metres (7,907 ft)
854:Declaration of Independence
517:In January 1995, a team of
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457:than many other parts of
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1205:House of Representatives
864:2022 Waheen Market fire
629:"Somalia Country Study"
611:"Somalia Country Study"
406:. The discovery of the
814:Somaliland Camel Corps
676:. World Wildlife Fund.
674:Terrestrial Ecoregions
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177:Show map of Somaliland
869:Outline of Somaliland
804:1922 Burao Tax Revolt
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487:dorcatragus megalotis
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77:10.73583°N 47.24500°E
1035:Sa'ad ad-Din Islands
779:Habr Yunis Sultanate
477:) and golden-winged
420:Mediterranean region
412:Ceratonia oreothauma
1139:Diplomatic missions
839:War of Independence
834:State of Somaliland
794:Somaliland campaign
635:on August 11, 2014.
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383:Buxus hildebrandtii
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1324:Telecommunications
784:British Somaliland
523:Uppsala University
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467:Carduelis johannis
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210:Show map of Africa
207:Cal Madow (Africa)
82:10.73583; 47.24500
39:Highest point
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501:Botanical survey
463:Warsangli linnet
404:evergreen forest
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1423:Architecture
1400:Calling code
1370:Demographics
1286:Central Bank
1174:
1154:Human rights
1124:Constitution
1065:Maroodi Jeex
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749:Land of Punt
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633:the original
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615:the original
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245:Parent range
1281:Agriculture
1251:Visa policy
591:Cal Miskaad
509:The unique
408:locust bean
328:regions of
98:Native name
80: /
55:Coordinates
1522:Categories
1438:Literature
1318:(currency)
1195:Parliament
1144:Government
1023:Dul Madoba
1018:Buur Dhaab
991:Buur Dhaab
959:Waterfalls
732:Chronology
712:Somaliland
597:References
491:subspecies
330:Somaliland
318:Somaliland
237:Somaliland
173:Somaliland
68:47°14′42″E
65:10°44′09″N
1475:Languages
1375:Education
1334:Transport
1316:Shilling
1296:Companies
1241:Ministers
1217:President
1166:Judiciary
1149:Embassies
1129:Elections
1013:Cal Madow
1003:Shimbiris
998:Mountains
981:Cal Madow
918:Geography
744:Dhambalin
739:Laas Geel
550:ecosystem
538:germplasm
519:botanists
479:grosbeaks
431:petroleum
416:lavenders
366:sea level
334:Shimbiris
303:romanized
298:عَلَمْدُو
278:Cal Madow
201:Cal Madow
165:Cal Madow
139:Geography
121:عَلَمْدُو
45:Elevation
22:Cal Madow
1497:Category
1453:Religion
1291:Airports
1183:Military
1103:Politics
1085:Togdheer
964:Lamadaya
949:Wildlife
890:Military
885:Maritime
878:By topic
716:articles
580:See also
570:fuelwood
495:gazelles
424:Lamadaya
282:Calmadow
257:Climbing
221:Location
1433:Cuisine
1415:Culture
1385:Library
1348:Society
1329:Tourism
1269:Economy
1119:Cabinet
1052:Regions
1030:Islands
944:Geology
939:Climate
724:History
644:Sources
531:Uppsala
471:pigeons
400:boodaar
352:Ecology
338:Erigavo
324:to the
312:) is a
309:ʿAlamdū
305::
1533:Sanaag
1507:Portal
1458:Sports
1360:Anthem
1306:Energy
1246:Mayors
1075:Sanaag
1070:Saaxil
934:Cities
895:Postal
714:
566:timber
527:Sweden
422:. The
396:celtis
392:dhoqos
342:Sanaag
322:Sanaag
294:Arabic
286:Somali
280:(also
234:
225:Sanaag
128:Arabic
124:
113:Somali
109:
93:Naming
1468:Games
1448:Music
1443:Media
1311:Ports
1060:Awdal
1042:Caves
1008:Golis
754:Malao
574:honey
511:flora
483:beira
455:fauna
447:Sahel
435:Yemen
388:dayib
1463:Team
1380:Flag
1234:List
1222:List
1175:Xeer
1171:Law
1159:LGBT
1080:Sool
572:and
326:Bari
270:Hike
1428:Art
1301:EEZ
525:in
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374:fog
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