461:, with different beak sizes and shapes favored for changing food supply over years, defined as temporal selection in the context of natural selection. In lark buntings, a trait that is positively selected upon one year was likely negatively selected against in a previous year. These dramatic fluctuations highlight the importance of looking at sexual selection patterns over an extended period of time before drawing any conclusions. By looking at short time periods, however, it possible to identify female preference annually, however it is difficult to make any extrapolations for these assessments. An additional consequence of variation of female choice annually is the potential elimination of phenotypic selection for male trait exaggeration.
465:
fitness-limiting feature, it would be reasonable to expect this could account for any existing tendencies for males being territorial. However, levels of male aggression do not change, which lends to the conclusion that female choice corresponds with changes in fitness-indicator traits. Extra-pair mating has been corresponded with nesting site quality, adding further characterization to male aggression. Many studies have showed territory characteristics as important for mate acquisition, however a recent study shows evidence of its decreased role comparatively to female choice.
42:
450:
variation in several different male sexual ornaments. A study measures body color, proportion of black versus brown feathers on rump and rest of body, wing patch size, wing patch color, body size, beak size, and residual mass, in order to evaluate the multiple characteristics potentially selected on by females. Social pairing success was measured as well as total annual fitness, finding female choice as the primary factor. Plasticity in female choice is favored for adapting to changes in
233:
105:
442:. As expected, there is considerable aggression between males and between females, competing for mates. Many males are unable to find a social mate, which can be attributed to male-biased breeding sex ratio, social monogamy, and the frequency of extra-pair paternity. Acquisition of a social mate is an essential element of a male's fitness, thus social mating success plays a significant role in variable selection of male traits.
56:
80:
348:. There is a large patch of white on the wings and they have a relatively short tail with white tips at the end of the feathers. Breeding males have an all black body with a large white patch on the upper part of the wing. Nonbreeding males and females look similar and are grayish brown with white stripes.
449:
is radically different from year to year. In different years, females show preference based on males' black coloring, size of wing patch, size of beak, as well as other characteristics. The consequence of this extreme variation of female choice from year to year is the maintenance of genetic
464:
Males are characterized as weakly territorial prior to mating, however, there has been some evidence on territory features correlating with female settlement, thus female reproductive success. Studies have shown that shade is an important resource for female reproductive success. As a
419:
The birds typically nest in dispersed colonies. Males fly up over their territory and sing while descending to declare ownership of a nesting territory. The song consists of a mix of whistles and trills. The call is a soft
473:
Lark buntings primarily forage on the ground, mainly eating insects in summer and seeds in winter; they sometimes take short flights in pursuit of insects. Outside of the nesting season, they often feed in flocks.
4691:
438:, there is extensive extra-pair mating, observed through extra-pair paternity. In songbirds, it is suggested that social monogamy exists because of limited opportunities for
787:
4521:
4686:
719:
Chaine, Alexis S.; Lyon, Bruce E. (25 January 2008). "Adaptive
Plasticity in Female Mate Choice Dampens Sexual Selection on Male Ornaments in the Lark Bunting".
4573:
4666:
4701:
4485:
4534:
881:
665:
382:
The lark bunting is the most prevalent of the passerine species found in the grasslands of North
America. Their breeding habitat is
4696:
4472:
4539:
4681:
4360:
4410:
4351:
104:
4676:
4578:
684:
Bro-Jørgensen, Jakob (May 2010). "Dynamics of multiple signaling system: Animal communication in a world in flux".
874:
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183:
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41:
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539:
3918:
3316:
4459:
4389:
4371:
3381:
3249:
1113:
867:
3691:
3657:
332:. By then, the lark bunting had already been given its own genus, the one it is still placed in, by
3992:
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3195:
3024:
458:
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435:
69:
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2014:
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814:
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232:
166:
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763:
728:
693:
534:
321:
274:
4402:
859:
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4287:
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3397:
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1983:
1900:
1775:
1538:
1527:
1143:
302:
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4266:
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55:
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1997:
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278:
89:
84:
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1962:
1938:
1928:
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1869:
1803:
1689:
1655:
1630:
1567:
1288:
1150:
1060:
4477:
4438:
498:
There has been a decrease in population with the loss of natural prairie habitat.
4425:
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4345:
4196:
4182:
4175:
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1969:
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1479:
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1316:
1274:
1205:
1178:
1171:
1053:
1030:
992:
960:
948:
933:
891:
754:
Davis, Nicholas B. (August 1989). "Sexual conflict and the polygamy threshold".
446:
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581:
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1976:
1883:
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1389:
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3528:
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3431:
3305:
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3142:
3079:
2980:
2916:
2876:
2835:
2800:
2786:
2727:
2699:
2685:
2643:
2629:
2609:
2602:
2567:
2553:
2546:
2525:
2481:
2387:
2328:
2218:
2126:
2081:
2024:
2004:
1876:
1845:
1810:
1758:
1696:
1682:
1444:
1400:
1136:
1081:
1019:
927:
732:
308:, and is not closely related to any other genera. It was first described by
298:
156:
116:
818:
800:
740:
705:
17:
630:"Lark Bunting Identification, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology"
4604:
4330:
4280:
4259:
4203:
4147:
4043:
3954:
3865:
3632:
3604:
3452:
3156:
3149:
3100:
3051:
2814:
2748:
2734:
2581:
2376:
2119:
2061:
1945:
1914:
1831:
1765:
1744:
1558:
1465:
1382:
1347:
1295:
1281:
1260:
1212:
1067:
1012:
985:
909:
487:
445:
Sexual selection in lark buntings is particularly interesting, as female
428:
286:
136:
4490:
4384:
4231:
4168:
4105:
3762:
3639:
3542:
3438:
3298:
3224:
3086:
3072:
2779:
2664:
2595:
2416:
2349:
1990:
1859:
1824:
1782:
1675:
1648:
1486:
1198:
1164:
978:
921:
457:
Temporal flexibility in female choice parallels the phenomenon seen in
451:
399:
383:
4513:
3535:
3508:
2793:
2105:
1852:
1500:
1451:
1375:
903:
403:
387:
126:
4307:
4451:
4446:
4161:
4036:
2720:
2356:
1838:
1574:
1226:
915:
395:
4464:
345:
146:
4311:
3347:
2978:
2195:
1616:
946:
863:
660:(4th ed.). West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 196.
344:
Lark buntings are small songbirds, with a short, thick, bluish
656:
Davis, Nicholas B.; Krebs, John R.; West, Stuart A. (2012).
312:
in 1837, from a specimen collected on a trip he took with
3020:
3010:
3000:
2768:
2030:
2020:
2010:
1958:
1934:
1889:
1865:
1771:
1740:
1709:
1671:
1661:
4320:
4088:
3991:
3971:
3944:
3917:
3799:
3779:
3738:
3690:
3656:
3552:
3518:
3407:
3380:
3360:
3315:
3288:
3268:
3248:
3214:
3194:
3034:
2991:
2946:
2926:
2906:
2886:
2852:
2619:
2480:
2460:
2426:
2406:
2386:
2366:
2262:
2242:
2208:
2163:
2143:
2095:
2071:
2044:
1638:
1629:
1584:
1557:
1537:
1517:
1399:
1330:
1243:
1188:
1112:
1029:
1002:
968:
959:
781:Lyon, Bruce E.; Montgomerie, Robert (August 2012).
4692:Native birds of the Plains-Midwest (United States)
540:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22721049A131332658.en
788:Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B
783:"Sexual Selection is a form of social selection"
679:
677:
390:and the mid-western United States. These birds
850:- USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter
875:
8:
4308:
3357:
3344:
2988:
2975:
2205:
2192:
1635:
1626:
1613:
965:
956:
943:
882:
868:
860:
231:
78:
54:
40:
31:
808:
538:
651:
649:
507:
4687:Native birds of the Canadian Prairies
658:An Introduction to Behavioral Ecology
592:. Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology.
575:
573:
571:
434:While the lark buntings are socially
7:
373:: 9.8–11.0 in (250–280 mm)
4667:IUCN Red List least concern species
526:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
361:: 5.5–7.1 in (140–180 mm)
25:
590:The Birds of North America Online
402:and the high plateau of northern
4702:Taxa named by Leonhard Stejneger
610:. The Cornell Lab of Ornithology
431:on the ground in a grassy area.
367:: 1.3–1.5 oz (37–43 g)
103:
856:on the Internet Bird Collection
686:Trends in Ecology and Evolution
515:BirdLife International (2018).
892:finches, sparrows and tanagers
482:The lark bunting has been the
277:native to central and western
1:
768:10.1016/S0003-3472(89)80085-5
394:in flocks to winter southern
841:- Cornell Lab of Ornithology
839:Lark bunting species account
328:renamed the species in 1885
4718:
698:10.1016/j.tree.2009.11.003
3356:
3343:
2987:
2974:
2204:
2191:
1625:
1612:
955:
942:
898:
580:Shane, Thomas G. (2000).
533:: e.T22721049A131332658.
454:and social environments.
301:, the only member of the
246:
239:
230:
212:
205:
100:Scientific classification
98:
76:
67:
62:
53:
48:
39:
34:
378:Distribution and habitat
334:Charles Lucien Bonaparte
281:. It was designated the
4697:Birds described in 1885
4644:Calamospiza-melanocorys
4377:Calamospiza_melanocorys
4352:Calamospiza melanocorys
4322:Calamospiza melanocorys
847:Calamospiza melanocorys
733:10.1126/science.1149167
584:Calamospiza melanocorys
519:Calamospiza melanocorys
330:Calamospiza melanocorys
326:Leonhard Hess Stejneger
270:Calamospiza melanocorys
216:Calamospiza melanocorys
1619:Nine-primaried oscines
1586:Nine-primaried oscines
801:10.1098/rstb.2012.0012
588:. In Poole, A. (ed.).
4626:Paleobiology Database
634:www.allaboutbirds.org
564:. Meet The USA. 2022.
427:The nest is an open
297:The lark bunting is
273:) is a medium-sized
63:Female lark bunting
4682:Symbols of Colorado
854:Lark bunting videos
795:(1600): 2266–2273.
562:"52 Colorado Facts"
386:regions in central
198:C. melanocorys
70:Conservation status
3362:Catamblyrhynchinae
49:Male lark bunting
4677:American sparrows
4654:
4653:
4613:Open Tree of Life
4314:Taxon identifiers
4305:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4297:
4296:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3334:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2091:
2090:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1326:
1325:
727:(5862): 459–462.
667:978-1-4051-1416-5
318:Fringilla bicolor
316:, under the name
261:
260:
256:
249:Fringilla bicolor
187:
93:
16:(Redirected from
4709:
4647:
4646:
4634:
4633:
4621:
4620:
4608:
4607:
4595:
4594:
4582:
4581:
4569:
4568:
4556:
4555:
4543:
4542:
4530:
4529:
4517:
4516:
4504:
4503:
4494:
4493:
4481:
4480:
4468:
4467:
4455:
4454:
4442:
4441:
4429:
4428:
4419:
4418:
4406:
4405:
4393:
4392:
4390:938C5572D8E74782
4380:
4379:
4367:
4366:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4309:
3919:Porphyrospizinae
3371:Catamblyrhynchus
3358:
3345:
3317:Xanthocephalinae
3022:
3012:
3002:
2989:
2976:
2888:Rhodinocichlidae
2854:Phaenicophilidae
2770:
2206:
2193:
2032:
2022:
2012:
1960:
1936:
1891:
1867:
1773:
1742:
1711:
1673:
1663:
1636:
1627:
1614:
966:
957:
944:
884:
877:
870:
861:
823:
822:
812:
778:
772:
771:
756:Animal Behaviour
751:
745:
744:
716:
710:
709:
681:
672:
671:
653:
644:
643:
641:
640:
626:
620:
619:
617:
615:
600:
594:
593:
577:
566:
565:
558:
552:
551:
549:
547:
542:
512:
459:Darwin's finches
322:preoccupied name
275:American sparrow
251:
235:
218:
182:
108:
107:
87:
82:
81:
58:
44:
32:
21:
4717:
4716:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4707:
4706:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4650:
4642:
4637:
4629:
4624:
4616:
4611:
4603:
4600:Observation.org
4598:
4590:
4585:
4577:
4572:
4564:
4559:
4551:
4546:
4538:
4533:
4525:
4520:
4512:
4507:
4499:
4497:
4489:
4484:
4476:
4471:
4463:
4458:
4450:
4445:
4437:
4432:
4424:
4422:
4414:
4409:
4401:
4396:
4388:
4383:
4375:
4370:
4364:
4359:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4335:
4334:
4329:
4316:
4306:
4293:
4288:Wetmorethraupis
4218:Poecilostreptus
4084:
3987:
3967:
3940:
3913:
3795:
3775:
3734:
3686:
3652:
3548:
3514:
3403:
3398:Parkerthraustes
3382:Charitospizinae
3376:
3352:
3331:
3311:
3284:
3264:
3250:Dolichonychinae
3244:
3210:
3190:
3030:
2983:
2962:
2942:
2922:
2902:
2882:
2848:
2615:
2476:
2456:
2422:
2402:
2382:
2362:
2258:
2244:Calyptophilidae
2238:
2200:
2179:
2159:
2139:
2087:
2067:
2040:
1984:Rhynchostruthus
1776:Dysmorodrepanis
1621:
1600:
1580:
1553:
1539:Urocynchramidae
1533:
1513:
1395:
1322:
1239:
1184:
1114:Lagonostictinae
1108:
1025:
998:
951:
938:
894:
888:
845:Lark bunting -
835:
829:
827:
826:
780:
779:
775:
753:
752:
748:
718:
717:
713:
683:
682:
675:
668:
655:
654:
647:
638:
636:
628:
627:
623:
613:
611:
608:All About Birds
602:
601:
597:
582:"Lark Bunting (
579:
578:
569:
560:
559:
555:
545:
543:
514:
513:
509:
504:
496:
480:
471:
417:
412:
380:
342:
295:
226:
220:
214:
201:
181:
102:
94:
83:
79:
72:
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4715:
4713:
4705:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4659:
4658:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4635:
4622:
4609:
4596:
4583:
4570:
4557:
4544:
4531:
4518:
4505:
4495:
4482:
4469:
4456:
4443:
4430:
4420:
4407:
4394:
4381:
4368:
4357:
4342:
4326:
4324:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4303:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4284:
4277:
4270:
4263:
4256:
4253:Stephanophorus
4249:
4242:
4239:Schistochlamys
4235:
4228:
4225:Pseudosaltator
4221:
4214:
4207:
4200:
4193:
4186:
4179:
4172:
4165:
4158:
4151:
4144:
4137:
4130:
4127:Chalcothraupis
4123:
4116:
4109:
4102:
4094:
4092:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4082:
4075:
4072:Trichothraupis
4068:
4061:
4054:
4047:
4040:
4033:
4026:
4019:
4012:
4009:Coryphospingus
4005:
3997:
3995:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3977:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3958:
3950:
3948:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3931:
3923:
3921:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3911:
3904:
3897:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3841:
3838:Kleinothraupis
3834:
3827:
3820:
3813:
3805:
3803:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3785:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3766:
3759:
3752:
3749:Compsothraupis
3744:
3742:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3711:
3704:
3696:
3694:
3692:Hemithraupinae
3688:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3677:
3670:
3662:
3660:
3658:Emberizoidinae
3654:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3643:
3636:
3629:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3566:
3558:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3539:
3532:
3524:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3505:
3498:
3491:
3484:
3477:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3413:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3394:
3386:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3366:
3364:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3341:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3326:Xanthocephalus
3321:
3319:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3302:
3294:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3274:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3254:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3220:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3200:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3040:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3018:
3008:
2997:
2995:
2993:incertae sedis
2985:
2984:
2979:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2952:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2932:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2912:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2892:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2873:
2870:Phaenicophilus
2866:
2858:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2682:
2679:Artemisiospiza
2675:
2668:
2661:
2658:Amphispizopsis
2654:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2625:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2486:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2466:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2432:
2430:
2428:Mitrospingidae
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2412:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2392:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2372:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2294:Chlorothraupis
2290:
2287:Caryothraustes
2283:
2276:
2268:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2248:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2214:
2212:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2169:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2149:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2101:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2077:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2058:
2050:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2028:
2018:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1821:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1779:
1769:
1762:
1755:
1752:Coccothraustes
1748:
1738:
1735:Chrysocorythus
1731:
1728:Chlorodrepanis
1724:
1717:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1669:
1659:
1652:
1644:
1642:
1633:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1590:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1571:
1563:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1543:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1523:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1405:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1369:Onychostruthus
1365:
1362:Montifringilla
1358:
1355:Hypocryptadius
1351:
1344:
1336:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1257:
1249:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1194:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1130:Euschistospiza
1126:
1118:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1035:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1016:
1008:
1006:
1000:
999:
997:
996:
989:
982:
974:
972:
963:
953:
952:
947:
940:
939:
937:
936:
930:
924:
918:
912:
906:
899:
896:
895:
889:
887:
886:
879:
872:
864:
858:
857:
851:
842:
834:
833:External links
831:
825:
824:
773:
762:(2): 226–234.
746:
711:
692:(5): 292–300.
673:
666:
645:
621:
604:"Lark Bunting"
595:
567:
553:
506:
505:
503:
500:
495:
492:
479:
476:
470:
467:
416:
413:
411:
408:
379:
376:
375:
374:
368:
362:
341:
338:
314:Thomas Nuttall
310:J. K. Townsend
294:
291:
259:
258:
253:J. K. Townsend
244:
243:
237:
236:
228:
227:
221:
210:
209:
203:
202:
195:
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189:
188:
174:
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124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
96:
95:
77:
74:
73:
68:
65:
64:
60:
59:
51:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4714:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4672:Passerellidae
4670:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4645:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4614:
4610:
4606:
4601:
4597:
4593:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4549:
4545:
4541:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4523:
4519:
4515:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4496:
4492:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4448:
4444:
4440:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4421:
4417:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4386:
4382:
4378:
4373:
4369:
4362:
4358:
4353:
4347:
4343:
4338:
4332:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4310:
4290:
4289:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4278:
4276:
4275:
4271:
4269:
4268:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4246:Sporathraupis
4243:
4241:
4240:
4236:
4234:
4233:
4229:
4227:
4226:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4208:
4206:
4205:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4194:
4192:
4191:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4173:
4171:
4170:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4155:Cnemathraupis
4152:
4150:
4149:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4115:
4114:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4030:Heliothraupis
4027:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3993:Tachyphoninae
3990:
3984:
3983:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3973:Sporophilinae
3970:
3964:
3963:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3880:Pseudospingus
3877:
3875:
3874:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3821:
3819:
3818:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3810:Castanozoster
3807:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3798:
3792:
3791:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3781:Orchesticinae
3778:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3722:Heterospingus
3719:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3701:Chrysothlypis
3698:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3346:
3342:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3196:Amblycercinae
3193:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3164:Pseudoleistes
3161:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3136:Macroagelaius
3133:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3025:Pyelorhamphus
3019:
3017:
3016:
3009:
3007:
3006:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2977:
2973:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2928:Teretistridae
2925:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2897:Rhodinocichla
2894:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2707:Chlorospingus
2704:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2621:Passerellidae
2618:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2462:Nesospingidae
2459:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2336:Periporphyrus
2333:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2253:Calyptophilus
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2233:Rhynchophanes
2230:
2228:
2227:
2226:Plectrophenax
2223:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2194:
2190:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2145:Peucedramidae
2142:
2136:
2135:
2134:Tmetothylacus
2131:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2113:Dendronanthus
2110:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1953:Pyrrhoplectes
1950:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1611:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1548:Urocynchramus
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1494:Pseudonigrita
1491:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1303:Stagonopleura
1300:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1075:Glaucestrilda
1072:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1001:
995:
994:
990:
988:
987:
983:
981:
980:
976:
975:
973:
971:
967:
964:
962:
958:
954:
950:
945:
941:
935:
932:Superfamily:
931:
929:
925:
923:
919:
917:
913:
911:
907:
905:
901:
900:
897:
893:
885:
880:
878:
873:
871:
866:
865:
862:
855:
852:
849:
848:
843:
840:
837:
836:
832:
830:
820:
816:
811:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
789:
784:
777:
774:
769:
765:
761:
757:
750:
747:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
715:
712:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
680:
678:
674:
669:
663:
659:
652:
650:
646:
635:
631:
625:
622:
609:
605:
599:
596:
591:
587:
585:
576:
574:
572:
568:
563:
557:
554:
541:
536:
532:
528:
527:
522:
520:
511:
508:
501:
499:
493:
491:
489:
485:
477:
475:
468:
466:
462:
460:
455:
453:
448:
443:
441:
437:
432:
430:
425:
423:
414:
409:
407:
406:in the fall.
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
377:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
356:
355:
353:
349:
347:
339:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
304:
300:
292:
290:
288:
284:
280:
279:North America
276:
272:
271:
266:
257:
254:
250:
245:
242:
238:
234:
229:
224:
219:
217:
211:
208:
207:Binomial name
204:
200:
199:
194:
191:
190:
185:
180:
179:
175:
172:
171:
168:
167:Passerellidae
165:
162:
161:
158:
157:Passeriformes
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
106:
101:
97:
91:
86:
85:Least Concern
75:
71:
66:
61:
57:
52:
47:
43:
38:
35:Lark bunting
33:
30:
19:
4501:lark-bunting
4321:
4286:
4279:
4274:Tephrophilus
4272:
4265:
4258:
4251:
4244:
4237:
4230:
4223:
4216:
4209:
4202:
4195:
4190:Lophospingus
4188:
4181:
4174:
4167:
4160:
4153:
4146:
4139:
4134:Chlorochrysa
4132:
4125:
4118:
4111:
4104:
4099:Anisognathus
4097:
4077:
4070:
4063:
4058:Rhodospingus
4056:
4049:
4042:
4035:
4028:
4021:
4014:
4007:
4002:Conothraupis
4000:
3980:
3962:Saltatricula
3960:
3953:
3946:Saltatorinae
3933:
3926:
3906:
3899:
3892:
3885:
3878:
3873:Poospizopsis
3871:
3864:
3857:
3850:
3845:Microspingus
3843:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3815:
3808:
3788:
3770:Sericossypha
3768:
3761:
3754:
3747:
3727:
3720:
3715:Hemithraupis
3713:
3708:Chlorophanes
3706:
3699:
3679:
3674:Emberizoides
3672:
3667:Coryphaspiza
3665:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3624:
3617:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3591:Geospizopsis
3589:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3561:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3507:
3500:
3495:Pinaroloxias
3493:
3486:
3479:
3472:
3465:
3458:
3451:
3444:
3437:
3430:
3425:Camarhynchus
3423:
3416:
3396:
3391:Charitospiza
3389:
3369:
3324:
3304:
3297:
3290:Sturnellinae
3277:
3257:
3237:
3230:
3223:
3203:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3066:Amblyramphus
3064:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3023:
3013:
3003:
2992:
2935:
2915:
2895:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2822:Spizelloides
2820:
2813:
2808:Rhynchospiza
2806:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2742:Oreothraupis
2740:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2589:Protonotaria
2587:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2540:Limnothlypis
2538:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2496:
2491:Basileuterus
2489:
2469:
2449:
2444:Mitrospingus
2442:
2435:
2415:
2375:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2264:Cardinalidae
2251:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2198:Emberizoidea
2165:Emberizoidea
2152:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2097:Motacillidae
2080:
2073:Fringillinae
2060:
2055:Chlorophonia
2053:
2033:
2023:
2013:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1963:Rhodacanthis
1961:
1951:
1944:
1939:Psittirostra
1937:
1929:Pseudonestor
1927:
1922:Procarduelis
1920:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1882:
1875:
1870:Melamprosops
1868:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1804:Hesperiphona
1802:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1702:
1695:
1690:Callacanthis
1688:
1681:
1674:
1664:
1656:Agraphospiza
1654:
1647:
1631:Fringillidae
1573:
1568:Anomalospiza
1566:
1546:
1526:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1289:Oreostruthus
1287:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1177:
1170:
1163:
1156:
1151:Lagonosticta
1149:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1121:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1061:Delacourella
1059:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1018:
1011:
1004:Erythrurinae
991:
984:
977:
926:Infraorder:
846:
828:
792:
786:
776:
759:
755:
749:
724:
720:
714:
689:
685:
657:
637:. Retrieved
633:
624:
612:. Retrieved
607:
598:
589:
583:
556:
544:. Retrieved
530:
524:
518:
510:
497:
490:since 1931.
481:
472:
463:
456:
444:
433:
426:
421:
418:
381:
370:
364:
358:
352:Measurements
351:
350:
343:
329:
320:. This is a
317:
305:
296:
269:
268:
265:lark bunting
264:
262:
248:
247:
215:
213:
197:
196:
177:
176:
29:
4587:Neotropical
4561:NatureServe
4509:iNaturalist
4346:Wikispecies
4197:Neothraupis
4183:Ixothraupis
4176:Iridosornis
4120:Calochaetes
4065:Tachyphonus
4051:Ramphocelus
3908:Xenospingus
3901:Urothraupis
3852:Nephelornis
3831:Donacospiza
3817:Cnemoscopus
3801:Poospizinae
3790:Orchesticus
3756:Cyanicterus
3729:Iridophanes
3577:Conirostrum
3563:Acanthidops
3554:Diglossinae
3474:Melanospiza
3239:Psarocolius
3205:Amblycercus
3122:Hypopyrrhus
3115:Gymnomystax
3108:Gnorimopsar
3059:Agelasticus
3045:Agelaioides
2957:See below ↓
2937:Teretistris
2908:Spindalidae
2843:Zonotrichia
2756:Passerculus
2693:Calamospiza
2575:Oreothlypis
2561:Myiothlypis
2533:Leiothlypis
2519:Helmitheros
2505:Catharopeza
2471:Nesospingus
2437:Lamprospiza
2397:See below ↓
2368:Emberizidae
2315:Granatellus
2301:Cyanocompsa
2273:Amaurospiza
2210:Calcariidae
2174:See below ↓
2154:Peucedramus
2046:Euphoniinae
1970:Rhodopechys
1908:Paroreomyza
1894:Orthiospiza
1818:Leucosticte
1797:Hemignathus
1640:Carduelinae
1595:See below ↓
1519:Prunellidae
1480:Plocepasser
1473:Philetairus
1410:Amblyospiza
1317:Taeniopygia
1275:Heteromunia
1245:Poephilinae
1206:Lepidopygia
1190:Lonchurinae
1179:Uraeginthus
1172:Spermophaga
1054:Cryptospiza
1031:Estrildinae
993:Ortygospiza
970:Amandavinae
961:Estrildidae
949:Passeroidea
934:Passeroidea
614:26 November
546:11 November
447:mate choice
340:Description
306:Calamospiza
178:Calamospiza
18:Calamospiza
4661:Categories
4639:Xeno-canto
4211:Pipraeidea
4141:Chlorornis
4113:Buthraupis
4090:Thraupinae
3982:Sporophila
3935:Rhopospina
3894:Thlypopsis
3887:Sphenopsis
3740:Nemosiinae
3681:Embernagra
3647:Xenodacnis
3612:Melanodera
3598:Haplospiza
3502:Platyspiza
3481:Melopyrrha
3467:Loxipasser
3418:Asemospiza
3409:Coerebinae
3350:Thraupidae
3259:Dolichonyx
3232:Cassiculus
3216:Cassicinae
3185:Xanthopsar
3129:Lampropsar
3036:Agelaiinae
3015:Pandanaris
2948:Thraupidae
2863:Microligea
2829:Torreornis
2773:Pedinorhis
2763:Passerella
2714:Chondestes
2672:Arremonops
2651:Amphispiza
2637:Ammodramus
2512:Geothlypis
2498:Cardellina
2451:Orthogonys
2408:Icteriidae
2343:Pheucticus
2308:Cyanoloxia
2280:Cardinalis
2035:Xestospiza
2015:Vangulifer
1977:Rhodospiza
1884:Oreomystis
1790:Haemorhous
1714:Chloridops
1704:Carpodacus
1508:Sporopipes
1459:Histurgops
1438:Dinemellia
1431:Bubalornis
1424:Brachycope
1417:Anaplectes
1390:Pyrgilauda
1341:Carpospiza
1332:Passeridae
1310:Stizoptera
1254:Aidemosyne
1234:Spermestes
1220:Mayrimunia
1158:Pyrenestes
1123:Clytospiza
1103:Parmoptila
1089:Nesocharis
1047:Coccopygia
920:Suborder:
890:Genera of
639:2020-09-29
502:References
484:state bird
478:State bird
452:ecological
436:monogamous
283:state bird
4079:Volatinia
4023:Eucometis
4016:Creurgops
3928:Incaspiza
3859:Piezorina
3824:Cypsnagra
3626:Phrygilus
3619:Nesospiza
3570:Catamenia
3529:Cyanerpes
3488:Phonipara
3460:Loxigilla
3446:Euneornis
3432:Certhidea
3306:Sturnella
3270:Icterinae
3178:Quiscalus
3171:Ptiloxena
3143:Molothrus
3080:Chrysomus
3005:Cremaster
2981:Icteridae
2917:Spindalis
2877:Xenoligea
2836:Xenospiza
2801:Pooecetes
2787:Pezopetes
2728:Melospiza
2700:Centronyx
2686:Atlapetes
2644:Ammospiza
2630:Aimophila
2610:Vermivora
2603:Setophaga
2568:Oporornis
2554:Myioborus
2547:Mniotilta
2526:Leucopeza
2482:Parulidae
2388:Icteridae
2329:Passerina
2219:Calcarius
2127:Motacilla
2082:Fringilla
2025:Viridonia
2005:Telespiza
1877:Mycerobas
1846:Loxioides
1811:Himatione
1759:Crithagra
1697:Carduelis
1683:Bucanetes
1666:Aidemedia
1445:Euplectes
1401:Ploceidae
1137:Granatina
1082:Mandingoa
1040:Brunhilda
1020:Erythrura
928:Passerida
902:Kingdom:
336:in 1838.
299:monotypic
289:in 1931.
223:Stejneger
192:Species:
184:Bonaparte
123:Kingdom:
117:Eukaryota
4566:2.104443
4553:22721049
4527:10197300
4465:45511179
4403:22721049
4398:BirdLife
4337:Q1194261
4331:Wikidata
4281:Thraupis
4260:Stilpnia
4204:Paroaria
4148:Cissopis
4044:Loriotus
3955:Saltator
3866:Poospiza
3633:Rowettia
3605:Idiopsar
3584:Diglossa
3520:Dacninae
3453:Geospiza
3157:Oreopsar
3150:Nesopsar
3101:Euphagus
3052:Agelaius
2815:Spizella
2749:Oriturus
2735:Melozone
2582:Parkesia
2377:Emberiza
2120:Macronyx
2062:Euphonia
1946:Pyrrhula
1915:Pinicola
1901:Palmeria
1832:Linurgus
1766:Drepanis
1745:Ciridops
1649:Acanthis
1559:Viduidae
1528:Prunella
1466:Malimbus
1383:Petronia
1348:Gymnoris
1296:Poephila
1282:Neochmia
1261:Bathilda
1213:Lonchura
1144:Hypargos
1068:Estrilda
1013:Chloebia
986:Amandava
910:Chordata
908:Phylum:
904:Animalia
819:22777015
741:18218896
706:20022401
488:Colorado
440:polygyny
415:Breeding
410:Behavior
371:Wingspan
293:Taxonomy
287:Colorado
241:Synonyms
163:Family:
137:Chordata
133:Phylum:
127:Animalia
113:Domain:
90:IUCN 3.1
4491:2491893
4385:Avibase
4267:Tangara
4232:Rauenia
4169:Dubusia
4106:Bangsia
3763:Nemosia
3640:Sicalis
3543:Tersina
3439:Coereba
3299:Leistes
3279:Icterus
3225:Cacicus
3087:Curaeus
3073:Anumara
2780:Peucaea
2665:Arremon
2596:Seiurus
2417:Icteria
2350:Piranga
1991:Serinus
1860:Magumma
1825:Linaria
1783:Eophona
1721:Chloris
1676:Akialoa
1487:Ploceus
1268:Emblema
1199:Euodice
1165:Pytilia
1096:Nigrita
979:Amadina
922:Passeri
914:Class:
810:3391428
721:Science
469:Feeding
400:Arizona
392:migrate
384:prairie
173:Genus:
153:Order:
143:Class:
88: (
4631:369241
4618:948123
4592:larbun
4579:194938
4540:179312
4498:GNAB:
4473:EURING
4452:larbun
4426:larbun
4365:larbun
3536:Dacnis
3509:Tiaris
2794:Pipilo
2106:Anthus
1998:Spinus
1853:Loxops
1501:Quelea
1452:Foudia
1376:Passer
817:
807:
739:
704:
664:
494:Status
404:Mexico
388:Canada
365:Weight
359:Length
255:, 1837
225:, 1885
186:, 1838
4605:78414
4522:IRMNG
4514:10585
4478:18450
4447:eBird
4423:BOW:
4416:11836
4162:Diuca
4037:Lanio
3094:Dives
2721:Junco
2357:Spiza
2322:Habia
1839:Loxia
1575:Vidua
1227:Padda
396:Texas
324:, so
303:genus
4574:NCBI
4548:IUCN
4535:ITIS
4486:GBIF
4439:PDPP
4411:BOLD
916:Aves
815:PMID
737:PMID
702:PMID
662:ISBN
616:2012
548:2021
531:2018
346:bill
263:The
147:Aves
4460:EoL
4434:CoL
4372:ADW
4361:ABA
805:PMC
797:doi
793:367
764:doi
729:doi
725:319
694:doi
535:doi
486:of
429:cup
422:hoo
285:of
4663::
4641::
4628::
4615::
4602::
4589::
4576::
4563::
4550::
4537::
4524::
4511::
4488::
4475::
4462::
4449::
4436::
4413::
4400::
4387::
4374::
4363::
4348::
4333::
813:.
803:.
791:.
785:.
760:38
758:.
735:.
723:.
700:.
690:25
688:.
676:^
648:^
632:.
606:.
586:)"
570:^
529:.
523:.
424:.
398:,
354::
3021:†
3011:†
3001:†
2769:†
2031:†
2021:†
2011:†
1959:†
1935:†
1890:†
1866:†
1772:†
1741:†
1710:†
1672:†
1662:†
883:e
876:t
869:v
821:.
799::
770:.
766::
743:.
731::
708:.
696::
670:.
642:.
618:.
550:.
537::
521:"
517:"
267:(
92:)
20:)
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