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Calappa japonica

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This crab is a predator, and feeds on invertebrates such as other crabs, as well as oysters and snails. It has a specially adapted right pincer which it uses to break open snail's shells. There is a large accessory tooth located at the base of the hinged part of the claw located opposite a flat plate
251:(pincers) in front of its face and retracts its walking legs, forming a compact, well-armoured box-like structure; this defensive stance makes it appear to be embarrassed, and has led to its receiving the name, "shame-faced crab". 247:
on the fixed part, and it uses these as a vice. After breaking open the shell, it uses its left pincer, which is sharper and longer than the right one, and better at picking out the soft tissues. When it is disturbed, it folds its
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is a large crab, and has a yellow and red colouration. The length of carapace is approximately .65 times the width, with a tuberculated surface. Seven sharp teeth are located around the margins of each clypeiform expansion.
234:. It is now known to occur in regions as far away as Africa and Western Australia, and lives in waters up to 250 m (820 ft) deep. as well as being found in the 515: 528: 628: 618: 613: 489: 623: 541: 580: 319: 277: 206:. Originally found in the waters around Japan, more recently it has been found in Africa, the Red Sea and Western Australia. 341: 463: 450: 373:"A new species and new records of deep‐water Calappidae (Crustacea: Decapoda) from the Indian Ocean with a key to the 533: 381: 285: 45: 418: 468: 567: 176: 160: 608: 585: 307: 398: 40: 572: 520: 554: 476: 559: 390: 200: 455: 196: 137: 602: 248: 402: 87: 481: 502: 107: 441: 32: 394: 203: 127: 227: 77: 57: 435: 97: 494: 235: 507: 67: 412: 372: 231: 546: 117: 416: 425: 371:Vassily A. Spiridonov & Michael Apel (2007). 272: 270: 268: 266: 264: 8: 413: 31: 20: 260: 377:Desmarest, 1823 species of the region" 352:. Marine Species Identification Portal 226:This species was first discovered in 7: 629:Taxa named by Arnold Edward Ortmann 14: 619:Crustaceans of the Pacific Ocean 320:World Register of Marine Species 44: 614:Crustaceans of the Indian Ocean 278:"The Japanese Shame-Faced Crab" 1: 624:Crustaceans described in 1892 645: 382:Journal of Natural History 395:10.1080/00222930701770786 286:Western Australian Museum 195:, is a marine species of 193:Japanese shame-faced crab 166: 159: 41:Scientific classification 39: 30: 23: 222:Distribution and habitat 568:Paleobiology Database 389:(45–48): 2851–2890. 306:Peter Davie (2012). 191:, also known as the 242:Behaviour and diet 596: 595: 555:Open Tree of Life 419:Taxon identifiers 184: 183: 636: 589: 588: 576: 575: 563: 562: 550: 549: 537: 536: 524: 523: 511: 510: 498: 497: 485: 484: 472: 471: 459: 458: 456:Calappa_japonica 446: 445: 444: 427:Calappa japonica 414: 407: 406: 368: 362: 361: 359: 357: 344:Calappa japonica 337: 331: 330: 328: 326: 310:Calappa japonica 303: 297: 296: 294: 292: 282:Creature Feature 274: 215:Calappa japonica 188:Calappa japonica 172: 170:Calappa japonica 152:C. japonica 49: 48: 35: 25:Calappa japonica 21: 644: 643: 639: 638: 637: 635: 634: 633: 599: 598: 597: 592: 584: 579: 571: 566: 558: 553: 545: 540: 532: 527: 519: 514: 506: 501: 493: 488: 480: 475: 467: 462: 454: 449: 440: 439: 434: 421: 411: 410: 370: 369: 365: 355: 353: 339: 338: 334: 324: 322: 305: 304: 300: 290: 288: 276: 275: 262: 257: 244: 224: 212: 180: 174: 168: 155: 43: 17: 16:Species of crab 12: 11: 5: 642: 640: 632: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 601: 600: 594: 593: 591: 590: 577: 564: 551: 538: 525: 512: 499: 486: 473: 460: 447: 431: 429: 423: 422: 417: 409: 408: 363: 350:Crabs of Japan 332: 298: 259: 258: 256: 253: 243: 240: 223: 220: 211: 208: 182: 181: 175: 164: 163: 157: 156: 149: 147: 143: 142: 135: 131: 130: 125: 121: 120: 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 65: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 641: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 606: 604: 587: 582: 578: 574: 569: 565: 561: 556: 552: 548: 543: 539: 535: 530: 526: 522: 517: 513: 509: 504: 500: 496: 491: 487: 483: 478: 474: 470: 465: 461: 457: 452: 448: 443: 437: 433: 432: 430: 428: 424: 420: 415: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 383: 378: 376: 367: 364: 351: 347: 345: 340:Tsune Sakai. 336: 333: 321: 317: 313: 311: 302: 299: 287: 283: 279: 273: 271: 269: 267: 265: 261: 254: 252: 250: 241: 239: 237: 233: 229: 221: 219: 216: 209: 207: 205: 202: 198: 194: 190: 189: 178: 173: 171: 165: 162: 161:Binomial name 158: 154: 153: 148: 145: 144: 141: 140: 136: 133: 132: 129: 126: 123: 122: 119: 116: 113: 112: 109: 106: 103: 102: 99: 96: 93: 92: 89: 86: 83: 82: 79: 76: 73: 72: 69: 66: 63: 62: 59: 56: 53: 52: 47: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 426: 386: 380: 374: 366: 354:. Retrieved 349: 343: 335: 323:. Retrieved 315: 309: 301: 289:. Retrieved 281: 245: 225: 214: 213: 192: 187: 186: 185: 169: 167: 151: 150: 138: 114:Infraorder: 88:Malacostraca 24: 18: 609:Calappoidea 503:iNaturalist 210:Description 108:Pleocyemata 603:Categories 255:References 204:Calappidae 128:Calappidae 104:Suborder: 78:Arthropoda 228:Tokyo Bay 146:Species: 118:Brachyura 64:Kingdom: 58:Eukaryota 521:11078606 442:Q5018553 436:Wikidata 403:85320957 197:box crab 124:Family: 98:Decapoda 74:Phylum: 68:Animalia 54:Domain: 560:2977772 534:1603437 495:5730500 356:June 7, 325:May 27, 291:June 7, 236:Red Sea 199:in the 177:Ortmann 139:Calappa 134:Genus: 94:Order: 84:Class: 586:209495 573:275274 547:209495 508:418125 469:715361 401:  375:Mursia 249:chelae 201:family 179:, 1892 581:WoRMS 516:IRMNG 399:S2CID 316:WoRMS 232:Japan 542:OBIS 529:NCBI 490:GBIF 482:PFRG 464:BOLD 358:2012 327:2012 293:2012 477:CoL 451:AFD 391:doi 605:: 583:: 570:: 557:: 544:: 531:: 518:: 505:: 492:: 479:: 466:: 453:: 438:: 397:. 387:41 385:. 379:. 348:. 318:. 314:. 284:. 280:. 263:^ 238:. 230:, 405:. 393:: 360:. 346:" 342:" 329:. 312:" 308:" 295:.

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Pleocyemata
Brachyura
Calappidae
Calappa
Binomial name
Ortmann
box crab
family
Calappidae
Tokyo Bay
Japan
Red Sea
chelae





"The Japanese Shame-Faced Crab"
Western Australian Museum
"Calappa japonica"
World Register of Marine Species

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