Knowledge (XXG)

Calderstones Park

Source 📝

506: 224: 49: 255: 459:& John Shepherd from the Mount Pleasant days, in the Harthill Estate grounds at Calderstones Park. This work was started in 1951 and completed in 1964, when the set of 16 connected glasshouses was formally opened. Calderstones botanical garden contained almost 4,000 species of plants brought from all over the world by merchants and other travellers. 369:
moulds were made of the stones and carvings, which both enabled a precise record to be made and also highlight other worn carvings which were not previously visible. The carvings were placed into six categories; spirals, concentric circles, arcs, cup marks, cup and ring marks and footprints. There is
382:
The stones were relocated by Joseph Need Walker during his ownership, becoming a gateway feature to the eponymous estate. The stones are now housed in the Harthill Greenhouses in Calderstones Park, having been moved from their previous location in an enclosure just outside the park gates in 1954 to
467:
by park apprentices in 1969, and the introduction of a 'bog garden' linked to the artificial lake. In 1984 the glasshouses were closed and all the plants transported to the Liverpool City nursery at Garston, where they remained for the next 23 years. Some of the plants were occasionally seen at
462:
As funding was very tight post-war, low-grade spruce, rather than teak, was used to build the glasshouses, and by 1979 they had reached the end of their useful lives. The early 1980s was another occasion when the Liverpool City economy was dire, and no money could be found to re-build the
364:
The six surviving stones are of local sandstone and their sizes range from approximately eight by three feet to three and a half by two and a half feet. The markings which had been studied the previous century by Simpson were again analysed and
340:
Little was known about the Calderstones until the 18th century when they are thought to have been disturbed. In 1825 it was reported that, "in digging about them, urns made of the coarsest clay, containing human dust and bones were found".
413:
remain at the rear of the house. The mansion house is currently being refurbished to accommodate the International Headquarters for Shared Reading. This refurbishment is being run by the Reader Organisation.
818: 443:
Acorns and leaves from the oak were sent to soldiers by their families during World War II, such was the reputation of this tree. The tree was named England's 'tree of the year' in 2019 by
938: 1009: 1241: 554: 1056: 514: 826: 1292: 653: 946: 195:. The 126 acres (0.51 km) park is mainly a family park. Within it there are a variety of different attractions including a playground, a 1297: 792: 476:'s walled gardens, when Garston Nursery was closed as a consequence of the outsourcing of Liverpool's Park & Garden maintenance work. 378:. Several of the carvings are similar to examples found in Anglesey and the late-neolithic burial site of Newgrange in the Boyne Valley. 1065: 576: 455:
After World War II, Percy Conn, the new Superintendent of Liverpool Parks, had the vision to recreate the Liverpool Botanic Garden of
268: 101: 1211: 993: 700: 405:
style, though it has been subject to some alterations over the years and now houses council offices and a small café. The extensive
401:
The mansion house was built in 1828 by Joseph Need Walker to replace the original farmhouse known as the Old House. The house is of
1019: 428:
One of the park's two most ancient features, estimated at 1,000 years old, is an oak tree. According to legend the ancient local
1236: 1226: 463:
glasshouses. The botanical importance of the park encouraged further horticultural improvements, such as the creation of a
1049: 31: 764:"Robin Hood's Stone at the junction of Archerfield Road and Booker Avenue, Non Civil Parish - 1020984 | Historic England" 1126: 1116: 94: 1221: 912: 1196: 1014: 1271: 1261: 1029: 1042: 344:
During the mid and later 19th century certain academics had declared the Calderstones to have been part of a
1246: 1146: 719: 602: 349: 822: 152: 627: 432:
sat beneath its branches. Its dilapidated state is said to be due to the explosion of the gunpowder ship
469: 402: 505: 384: 657: 1266: 1191: 1111: 1081: 763: 235: 1176: 1121: 522: 489: 526: 396: 200: 54: 796: 1231: 1186: 1136: 1076: 989: 696: 199:
and places of historical interest. There is a lake in the park with geese and ducks, and the
1251: 1156: 1086: 874: 849: 472:
over this period. In 2007/2008 a third of the plants were re-housed in 4 glasshouses within
196: 580: 517:
began in 2002 (with the women's event beginning in 2006) and has attracted many well known
1161: 1091: 464: 352:
returned to the earlier evidence and concluded that the stones were once part of a ruined
484:
The dry Nature Reserve, created on the site of a Council working depot, was featured by
1171: 1151: 1101: 456: 444: 356:
which had been mistakenly taken for a circle due to the false impression held that all
303: 192: 203:, which features a café and a children's play area. Japanese garden was built in 1974 1286: 1256: 1201: 1166: 1131: 1106: 1034: 473: 433: 429: 1181: 966: 741: 530: 437: 423: 345: 223: 48: 1206: 69: 916: 1216: 1141: 410: 245: 188: 180: 283: 270: 116: 103: 485: 357: 330: 327: 318: 184: 79: 17: 680:
A history of the manor and township of Allerton in the County of Lancaster
30:
This article is about the park in Liverpool, England. For other uses, see
1024: 542: 375: 371: 406: 254: 249: 83: 518: 353: 334: 1030:
Miniature Railway (run by Merseyside Live Steam and Model Engineers)
504: 366: 440:
in 1864. It is dependent upon a number of props that hold it up.
387:
was originally one of the Calderstones, and has been relocated.
1038: 850:"The Allerton Oak: Legends of Liverpool's 1,000-year-old tree" 875:"Liverpool's Allerton Oak crowned England's tree of the year" 742:"The Calderstones - Chambered Tomb in England in Merseyside" 87: 533:. In 2008 the tournament attracted over 2,500 spectators. 622: 620: 915:. Tradition-ICAP Liverpool International. Archived from 579:. Tradition-ICAP Liverpool International. Archived from 714: 712: 571: 569: 314: 309: 299: 262: 241: 230: 166: 158: 148: 140: 132: 93: 75: 65: 41: 647: 645: 986:The Calderstones: a prehistoric tomb in Liverpool 786: 784: 1050: 383:protect them from further weathering. Nearby 8: 216: 988:. Merseyside Archaeological Society. 1984. 695:. Merseyside Archaeological Society. 1984. 693:Calderstones: Prehistoric Tomb in Liverpool 603:"Calderstones Park - Historical Background" 555:List of parks and open spaces in Merseyside 1057: 1043: 1035: 222: 215: 38: 720:"Calderstones Park Historical Background" 565: 744:. The Megalithic Portal. February 2004 515:Tradition-ICAP Liverpool International 348:. In the closing years of the century 795:. www.allertonoak.com. Archived from 7: 1267:Wavertree Playground ("The Mystery") 165: 64: 793:"South Liverpool Calderstones Park" 1066:Parks and open spaces in Liverpool 25: 1212:Speke and Garston Coastal Reserve 945:. 21 October 2009. Archived from 27:Public park in Liverpool, England 541:On 21 December 2009, the Winter 509:Calderstones Park's tennis court 253: 74: 47: 848:West, Bronwyn Jones BBC North. 360:remains should be so arranged. 147: 131: 1293:Parks and commons in Liverpool 1227:Springwood Crematorium Gardens 1132:Croxteth Hall and Country Park 1: 1192:Otterspool Promenade and Park 656:. Mike Royden. Archived from 436:over three miles away on the 32:Calderstones (disambiguation) 545:was celebrated in the park. 1298:Japanese gardens in England 1242:St. Nicholas Church Gardens 1232:St. James Mount and Gardens 1087:Anfield Crematorium Gardens 825:. July 2009. Archived from 53:Calderstones Park, showing 1314: 1272:Woolton Woods and Camphill 1025:Fungi in Calderstones park 1015:A Liverpool Heritage Forum 791:Royden, Mike (July 2008). 682:. R. Howell Liverpool 1911 421: 394: 333:boulders remaining from a 201:Calderstones Mansion House 29: 1262:Wavertree Botanic Gardens 1072: 326:The Calderstones are six 221: 61: 46: 630:. The Mersey Partnership 605:. www.liverpoolparks.org 136:126 acres (0.51 km) 939:"Whats on in Liverpool" 488:on the BBC 2 programme 943:Directory of Liverpool 913:"About the Tournament" 823:Liverpool City Council 768:historicengland.org.uk 678:Ronald Stewart-Brown: 510: 496:Activities in the park 470:Southport Flower Shows 380: 370:also evidence of post- 350:Professor W.A. Herdman 153:Liverpool City Council 513:Set in the park, the 508: 362: 492:, on 15 March 2024. 284:53.38167°N 2.89417°W 117:53.38167°N 2.89417°W 967:"Calderstones Park" 949:on 29 November 2009 628:"Calderstones Park" 577:"Calderstones Park" 523:Martina Navratilova 280: /  218: 113: /  1237:St. John's Gardens 819:"The Allerton Oak" 654:"The Calderstones" 511: 397:Calderstones House 391:Calderstones House 385:Robin Hood's Stone 289:53.38167; -2.89417 122:53.38167; -2.89417 55:Calderstones House 1280: 1279: 1187:Norris Green Park 1137:Devonfield Garden 1127:Crown Street Park 1117:Church of St Luke 1097:Calderstones Park 1077:Abercromby Square 971:Megalithic Portal 881:. 23 October 2019 799:on 20 August 2009 722:. Liverpool Parks 501:Tennis Tournament 324: 323: 177:Calderstones Park 174: 173: 42:Calderstones Park 16:(Redirected from 1305: 1252:Walton Hall Park 1222:Springfield Park 1157:Festival Gardens 1122:Clarke's Gardens 1059: 1052: 1045: 1036: 1020:The Calderstones 999: 974: 959: 958: 956: 954: 935: 929: 928: 926: 924: 919:on 27 April 2009 909: 903: 897: 891: 890: 888: 886: 871: 865: 864: 862: 860: 845: 839: 838: 836: 834: 815: 809: 808: 806: 804: 788: 779: 778: 776: 774: 760: 754: 753: 751: 749: 738: 732: 731: 729: 727: 716: 707: 706: 689: 683: 676: 670: 669: 667: 665: 649: 640: 639: 637: 635: 624: 615: 614: 612: 610: 599: 593: 592: 590: 588: 573: 490:Gardeners' World 451:Botanical garden 418:The Allerton Oak 346:druidical circle 295: 294: 292: 291: 290: 285: 281: 278: 277: 276: 273: 258: 257: 226: 219: 217:The Calderstones 212:The Calderstones 207:Notable Features 197:botanical garden 149:Operated by 128: 127: 125: 124: 123: 118: 114: 111: 110: 109: 106: 51: 39: 21: 1313: 1312: 1308: 1307: 1306: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1283: 1282: 1281: 1276: 1162:Gambier Terrace 1112:Childwall Woods 1092:Belle Vale Park 1082:Allerton Towers 1068: 1063: 1006: 996: 984: 981: 979:Further reading 965: 962: 952: 950: 937: 936: 932: 922: 920: 911: 910: 906: 902:9-15 March 2024 898: 894: 884: 882: 873: 872: 868: 858: 856: 847: 846: 842: 832: 830: 829:on 19 June 2009 817: 816: 812: 802: 800: 790: 789: 782: 772: 770: 762: 761: 757: 747: 745: 740: 739: 735: 725: 723: 718: 717: 710: 703: 691: 690: 686: 677: 673: 663: 661: 660:on 25 July 2008 651: 650: 643: 633: 631: 626: 625: 618: 608: 606: 601: 600: 596: 586: 584: 583:on 17 July 2009 575: 574: 567: 563: 551: 539: 503: 498: 482: 465:Japanese garden 453: 426: 420: 399: 393: 288: 286: 282: 279: 274: 271: 269: 267: 266: 252: 214: 209: 121: 119: 115: 112: 107: 104: 102: 100: 99: 57: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1311: 1309: 1301: 1300: 1295: 1285: 1284: 1278: 1277: 1275: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1172:Greenbank Park 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1152:Falkner Square 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1102:Canalside Park 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1064: 1062: 1061: 1054: 1047: 1039: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1005: 1004:External links 1002: 1001: 1000: 994: 980: 977: 976: 975: 961: 960: 930: 904: 892: 866: 840: 810: 780: 755: 733: 708: 701: 684: 671: 652:Royden, Mike. 641: 616: 594: 564: 562: 559: 558: 557: 550: 547: 538: 535: 521:stars such as 502: 499: 497: 494: 481: 480:Nature Reserve 478: 457:William Roscoe 452: 449: 445:Woodland Trust 422:Main article: 419: 416: 395:Main article: 392: 389: 322: 321: 316: 312: 311: 307: 306: 304:Chambered tomb 301: 297: 296: 264: 260: 259: 243: 239: 238: 232: 228: 227: 213: 210: 208: 205: 193:United Kingdom 172: 171: 168: 164: 163: 160: 156: 155: 150: 146: 145: 142: 138: 137: 134: 130: 129: 97: 91: 90: 77: 73: 72: 67: 63: 62: 59: 58: 52: 44: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1310: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1288: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1257:Warbreck Park 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1202:Reynolds Park 1200: 1198: 1197:Prince's Park 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1177:Larkhill Park 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1167:Grant Gardens 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1107:Chavasse Park 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1060: 1055: 1053: 1048: 1046: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1003: 997: 995:0-906479-05-3 991: 987: 983: 982: 978: 972: 968: 964: 963: 948: 944: 940: 934: 931: 918: 914: 908: 905: 901: 896: 893: 880: 876: 870: 867: 855: 851: 844: 841: 828: 824: 820: 814: 811: 798: 794: 787: 785: 781: 769: 765: 759: 756: 743: 737: 734: 721: 715: 713: 709: 704: 702:0-906311-03-9 698: 694: 688: 685: 681: 675: 672: 659: 655: 648: 646: 642: 629: 623: 621: 617: 604: 598: 595: 582: 578: 572: 570: 566: 560: 556: 553: 552: 548: 546: 544: 536: 534: 532: 528: 527:Ivan Ljubičić 524: 520: 516: 507: 500: 495: 493: 491: 487: 479: 477: 475: 474:Croxteth Hall 471: 466: 460: 458: 450: 448: 446: 441: 439: 435: 434:Lottie Sleigh 431: 430:Hundred Court 425: 417: 415: 412: 408: 404: 398: 390: 388: 386: 379: 377: 373: 368: 361: 359: 355: 351: 347: 342: 338: 336: 332: 329: 320: 317: 313: 308: 305: 302: 298: 293: 265: 261: 256: 251: 247: 244: 240: 237: 233: 229: 225: 220: 211: 206: 204: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 169: 161: 157: 154: 151: 143: 139: 135: 126: 98: 96: 92: 89: 85: 81: 78: 71: 68: 60: 56: 50: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 1247:Stanley Park 1182:Newsham Park 1147:Everton Park 1096: 1010:Council Page 985: 970: 951:. Retrieved 947:the original 942: 933: 921:. Retrieved 917:the original 907: 899: 895: 883:. Retrieved 878: 869: 857:. Retrieved 853: 843: 831:. Retrieved 827:the original 813: 801:. Retrieved 797:the original 771:. Retrieved 767: 758: 746:. Retrieved 736: 724:. Retrieved 692: 687: 679: 674: 662:. Retrieved 658:the original 632:. Retrieved 607:. Retrieved 597: 585:. Retrieved 581:the original 540: 531:David Ferrer 512: 483: 461: 454: 442: 438:River Mersey 427: 424:Allerton Oak 400: 381: 363: 343: 339: 325: 176: 175: 36: 18:Calderstones 1207:Sefton Park 953:21 December 900:Radio Times 374:and modern 287: / 263:Coordinates 181:public park 120: / 95:Coordinates 70:Public Park 1287:Categories 1217:Speke Hall 1142:Doric Park 885:23 October 859:17 October 561:References 411:coachhouse 272:53°22′54″N 246:Merseyside 189:Merseyside 105:53°22′54″N 486:Monty Don 358:druidical 331:sandstone 328:neolithic 319:Neolithic 275:2°53′39″W 185:Liverpool 108:2°53′39″W 80:Liverpool 879:BBC News 854:BBC News 773:11 April 549:See also 543:Solstice 537:Solstice 403:Georgian 376:graffiti 372:medieval 236:Allerton 231:Location 162:All year 76:Location 923:20 July 833:20 July 803:20 July 748:20 July 726:20 July 664:20 July 634:20 July 609:27 June 587:20 July 407:stables 315:Periods 310:History 250:England 141:Created 84:England 992:  699:  519:tennis 354:dolmen 335:dolmen 242:Region 167:Status 367:latex 234:Near 179:is a 990:ISBN 955:2009 925:2009 887:2019 861:2015 835:2009 805:2009 775:2024 750:2009 728:2009 697:ISBN 666:2009 636:2009 611:2009 589:2009 529:and 409:and 300:Type 170:Open 159:Open 144:1905 133:Area 66:Type 183:in 1289:: 969:. 941:. 877:. 852:. 821:. 783:^ 766:. 711:^ 644:^ 619:^ 568:^ 525:, 447:. 337:. 248:, 191:, 187:, 88:UK 86:, 82:, 1058:e 1051:t 1044:v 998:. 973:. 957:. 927:. 889:. 863:. 837:. 807:. 777:. 752:. 730:. 705:. 668:. 638:. 613:. 591:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Calderstones
Calderstones (disambiguation)

Calderstones House
Public Park
Liverpool
England
UK
Coordinates
53°22′54″N 2°53′39″W / 53.38167°N 2.89417°W / 53.38167; -2.89417
Liverpool City Council
public park
Liverpool
Merseyside
United Kingdom
botanical garden
Calderstones Mansion House

Allerton
Merseyside
England
England
53°22′54″N 2°53′39″W / 53.38167°N 2.89417°W / 53.38167; -2.89417
Chambered tomb
Neolithic
neolithic
sandstone
dolmen
druidical circle
Professor W.A. Herdman

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.