Knowledge (XXG)

Caleb George Cash

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325:, which incorporated the large collection of notes Mitchell left behind after he died in 1909. Mitchell had simply jotted down notes on scraps of paper torn from unused parts of letters over the years and stored them in what Cash described as a "chaotic multitude" of cardboard boxes. It took Cash a year and a half just to convert Mitchell's notes into a standardized format, and the work of compiling 81: 22: 338:
both lists. Cash gave a signed copy of it to the library of the RSGS in June 1917, and as of the 21st century the National Library of Scotland has two copies, one on a reference shelf and one in a reading room, the latter of which, librarians there told MacInnes, they use all of the time in order to answer questions from the general public.
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he did such an exhaustive job that for the next fifty years nothing of importance was added. According to historian Jeffrey Stone, "the work of Cash represents a major advance in knowledge of the atlas, a major achievement which was preceded and followed by long periods of lack of either interest or success in scholarly work on the atlas".
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Cash was helped by his brother Albert, someone whom he rarely mentioned in his writings, with obtaining maps from the British Museum in London. Cash himself simply referred to the work as the List and MacInnes notes that Cash's earliest (the "Mountains Visible from Arthur's Seat") and last works were
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engraved. These manuscripts had "fallen into disarray", and Cash began by preserving them. He described and catalogued them, and collected and reviewed everything that had been written on them, and any material connected to the origin of the manuscripts and the maps as they were printed. Apparently
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may refer to Alice waiting anxiously at home for his return and being worried when he is late. He further suggests that Cash's experiments with moonlight excursions were perhaps a way of avoiding being away all day from, or late returning to, Alice, saying that "while Sir
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MacInnes (see body) characterizes this portrait of Cash that was printed opposite the title in his last book as that of a "lightly built man about 40 years old photographed with a stern (in the manner of the times) expression" with hair that is "immaculately
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and the editor of the club journal's first 36 issues, said that Cash had "a familiarity with, and a knowledge of the Cairngorm Mountains almost unequalled". From the early 1890s on, Cash and McConnochie pioneered climbing in the area.
373:'s First Book of the Year award in 2013, is part autobiography, part biography of Cash, and part history of the exploration of Scottish hills by climbers, complete with diagrams and illustrations of climbing routes and the like. 272:, was published by the Scottish Historical Society in 1917, just months before he died, after he had spent fifteen years researching and writing the matter. He also had an interest in archeology (including 177:, which he climbed a number of times. He published a list of 2000+ ft mountains of the range in 1897, and two years later a list of mountains in Scotland that are visible from the ancient volcano called 329:
occupied very nearly the rest of Cash's life, the next twelve years. His largest work, it eventually ran to some 700 pages in two volumes, the first published in March 1917, and the second in May 1917.
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were printed, and when MacInnes bought a copy from an online bookseller he found that the leaves had not yet been separated, indicating that it had not been read in the century since its publication.
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throughout Mitchell's life. Born in Birmingham, England, educated in London, and having worked in the North of England for a while, in his 30s he settled in Scotland and pioneered climbing in the
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His wife Alice accompanied him on a rare few of his climbs. He makes no mention of her doing so after 1894, although she accompanied him on a walk to view an eagle's nest in 1903 and cycling up
929: 217:. Hill-walker Kellan MacInnes suggests, from experience that he characterizes as common to "every mountaineer", that Cash's mention of the "occasional disaster of over late return" in 252:
had reported only that summer that he would not be working that term "owing to ill health" and that "we hope a term's rest will enable him to return with renewed vigour in October".
146:. He taught school in Sheffield, and there met Alice Octavia Randell; they married in July 1881 and in 1886 moved to Scotland. For 30 years, he taught music and geography at the 889: 280:, and hill forts; he documented these and published on them in, for instance, the journal of the Cairngorm's Club. In 1908 he became a Corresponding Member of the 241:
of the landscape viewed from a point, including all visible mountain peaks, crags, and skylines, and recording angular measurements between them taken with a
96:(FRSGS), was a geographer, passionate mountaineer, and music and geography teacher, known for his work on preserving the maps of medieval Scotland made by 565: 166: 93: 281: 46: 870: 851: 64: 229:
He was interested in the ecology of the land as well, and in 1907 published (privately) an account of the local history of the
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He became friends with cartographer Sir Arthur Mitchell in 1901, and assisted Mitchell while he was working on publishing the
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In 1891, he started walking through the hills and climbing the mountains of the Cairngorms (which wasn't to be visited by the
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sometimes climbed at night to avoid disturbing landowner's sport, Caleb climbed at night to avoid upsetting his wife."
37: 388: 107: 135: 698: 186: 359: 245:. He provided an example in the article, a panorama taken from the iron footbridge at Aviemore railway station. 169:
in 1892; he became a fellow in 1895. His first recorded climb in Cairngorm was in August 1894, when he ascended
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Stone, Jeffrey C. "The Kingdom of Scotland: Cartography in an Age of Confidence". In Woodward, David (ed.).
350: 306: 102: 291:, the 16th-17th c. cartographer, and published the history of his maps in two influential articles in 924: 919: 560: 32: 363: 309:, some of which had been worked on by Pont between 1583 and 1596; Pont signed 36 of the maps that 749: 658: 650: 467: 115: 178: 866: 847: 297:, becoming "perhaps the most influential of Pont's many biographers". His 1901 article in the 147: 143: 134:, in June 1857. He attended St John's in Ladywood and chose a career in teaching. He attended 741: 642: 533: 443: 414: 406: 458:(February 1904). "How to make a panorama: with a reduction of that from Aviemore station". 370: 362:, which Cash apparently bought cheaply at an estate sale. They are held in the library of 202: 139: 206: 190: 863:
Prizing Scottish Literature: A Cultural History of the Saltire Society Literary Awards
913: 662: 410: 402: 288: 97: 608: 724:"Origins and Sources of the Blaeu Atlas of Scotland with Particular Reference to 732: 633:
Lorimer, Hayden (July 2003). "The geographical field course as active archive".
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Cash died in August 1917 after a short period of illness. The Edinburgh Academy
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in 1904, Cash related one of his ideas for teaching geography: drawing a
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Caleb's List: Climbing the Scottish Mountains Visible from Arthur's Seat
654: 471: 753: 723: 321:; Mitchell was also his correspondent while Cash worked on what became 273: 230: 210: 429: 173:, followed by many more of Cairngorms' highest peaks, particularly 348:
Cash's papers appear not to have survived, but five copies of the
277: 79: 890:"Climbing the Arthurs: interview with Kellan MacInnes, author of 301:
included a detailed description of Pont's father, the clergyman
106:, and for organizing and publishing a bibliography compiled by 126:
Cash was born in poverty, in a working class family living in
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Cash edited books on geography for young readers, including
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A Contribution to the Bibliography of Scottish Topography
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A Contribution to the Bibliography of Scottish Topography
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A Contribution to the Bibliography of Scottish Topography
154:, then a popular holiday resort which gave access to the 706:. History of Cartography. Vol. 3. pp. 1684–92. 287:He is best remembered for his study of the work of 930:Fellows of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society 613:Pont Maps of Scotland, ca. 1583-1614 - Biographies 369:MacInnes's biography of Cash, shortlisted for the 201:in 1907. She also accompanied him on his tours of 865:. Anthem Studies in Book History. Anthem Press. 100:(c.1560–c.1627), which formed the basis for the 808:"Caleb's List by Kellan MacInnes: book review" 114:, a mountain range in the eastern part of the 305:. Cash preserved the manuscript maps for the 8: 482:(1902). "Nights and Days on the Caingorms". 430:"The First Topographical Survey of Scotland" 717: 715: 713: 554: 552: 550: 527: 525: 523: 521: 519: 517: 92:(1857–1916), honorary fellow of the 399:. Edinburgh: Scottish Historical Society. 65:Learn how and when to remove this message 793: 781: 769: 684: 602: 600: 598: 596: 587: 508: 466:(4). Geographical Association: 174–175. 233:and their persecution. In an article in 824: 700:Cartography in the European Renaissance 641:(3). Sage Publications, Inc.: 278–308. 501: 561:"Caleb George Cash FRSGS (1857-1917)" 319:Macfarlane's Geographical Collections 7: 532:MacInnes, Kellan (September 2015). 266:The Story of the North-West Passage 167:Royal Scottish Geographical Society 94:Royal Scottish Geographical Society 282:Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 14: 185:. His publications found praise: 559:MacInnes, Kellan (Autumn 2017). 20: 333:As mentioned in the preface to 435:Scottish Geographical Magazine 299:Scottish Geographical Magazine 294:Scottish Geographical Magazine 1: 189:, one of the founders of the 187:Alexander Inkson McConnochie 163:Scottish Mountaineering Club 42:inconsistent dates of death. 888:Roddie, Alex (2017-11-24). 806:Roddie, Alex (2012-12-20). 428:Cash, Caleb George (1901). 354:did — books given by 165:until 1902). He joined the 150:, and spent his summers in 40:. The specific problem is: 946: 722:Stone, Jeffrey C. (1972). 490:. Cairngorm Club: 317–321. 484:The Cairngorm Club Journal 36:to meet Knowledge (XXG)'s 896:The Making of Mickey Bell 842:MacInnes, Kellan (2013). 746:10.1080/03085697208592385 647:10.1191/1474474003eu276oa 448:10.1080/00369220108733272 360:Robert Gordon of Straloch 256:Publications and research 861:Marsden, Stevie (2021). 460:The Geographical Teacher 235:The Geographical Teacher 351:Blaeu Atlas of Scotland 307:Blaeu Atlas of Scotland 103:Blaeu Atlas of Scotland 86: 377:Selected publications 83: 796:, pp. 257, 277. 728:(Atlas Novus, 1654)" 635:Cultural Geographies 47:improve this article 784:, pp. 277–278. 534:"Caleb George Cash" 364:Aberdeen University 341:Only 400 copies of 902:The Great Outdoors 607:Stone, Jeffrey C. 480:Cash, Caleb George 456:Cash, Caleb George 393:Cash, Caleb George 116:Scottish Highlands 87: 77:British geographer 268:. His last book, 148:Edinburgh Academy 144:London University 136:St Mark's College 90:Caleb George Cash 75: 74: 67: 38:quality standards 29:This article may 937: 905: 876: 857: 828: 822: 816: 815: 803: 797: 791: 785: 779: 773: 767: 758: 757: 719: 708: 707: 705: 694: 688: 682: 667: 666: 630: 624: 623: 621: 619: 604: 591: 585: 579: 578: 576: 574: 556: 545: 544: 542: 540: 529: 512: 506: 491: 475: 451: 415:Internet Archive 407:Internet Archive 400: 389:Mitchell, Arthur 203:chambered cairns 70: 63: 59: 56: 50: 24: 23: 16: 945: 944: 940: 939: 938: 936: 935: 934: 910: 909: 887: 884: 882:Further reading 879: 873: 860: 854: 846:. Luath Press. 841: 837: 832: 831: 823: 819: 805: 804: 800: 792: 788: 780: 776: 768: 761: 721: 720: 711: 703: 696: 695: 691: 683: 670: 632: 631: 627: 617: 615: 609:"Caleb G. Cash" 606: 605: 594: 586: 582: 572: 570: 558: 557: 548: 538: 536: 531: 530: 515: 507: 503: 498: 478: 454: 427: 424: 387: 384: 379: 371:Saltire Society 258: 219:Nights and Days 207:standing stones 140:Chelsea, London 124: 108:Arthur Mitchell 78: 71: 60: 54: 51: 44: 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 943: 941: 933: 932: 927: 922: 912: 911: 908: 907: 883: 880: 878: 877: 871: 858: 852: 838: 836: 833: 830: 829: 827:, p. 156. 817: 812:alexroddie.com 798: 786: 774: 772:, p. 277. 759: 709: 689: 687:, p. 278. 668: 625: 592: 580: 566:The Geographer 546: 513: 500: 499: 497: 494: 493: 492: 476: 452: 442:(8): 399–414. 423: 420: 419: 418: 383: 380: 378: 375: 343:A Contribution 335:A Contribution 327:A Contribution 262:Cook's Voyages 257: 254: 191:Cairngorm Club 123: 120: 76: 73: 72: 28: 26: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 942: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 917: 915: 903: 899: 897: 893: 886: 885: 881: 874: 872:9781785274824 868: 864: 859: 855: 853:9781909912069 849: 845: 840: 839: 834: 826: 821: 818: 813: 809: 802: 799: 795: 794:MacInnes 2013 790: 787: 783: 782:MacInnes 2013 778: 775: 771: 770:MacInnes 2013 766: 764: 760: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 734: 729: 727: 726:Extima Scotia 718: 716: 714: 710: 702: 701: 693: 690: 686: 685:MacInnes 2013 681: 679: 677: 675: 673: 669: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 629: 626: 614: 610: 603: 601: 599: 597: 593: 590:, p. 13. 589: 588:MacInnes 2013 584: 581: 568: 567: 562: 555: 553: 551: 547: 535: 528: 526: 524: 522: 520: 518: 514: 511:, p. 93. 510: 509:MacInnes 2013 505: 502: 495: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 436: 431: 426: 425: 421: 416: 413: at the 412: 408: 405: at the 404: 398: 394: 390: 386: 385: 381: 376: 374: 372: 367: 365: 361: 357: 353: 352: 346: 344: 339: 336: 331: 328: 324: 320: 315: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 295: 290: 285: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 255: 253: 251: 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 227: 225: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 195: 192: 188: 184: 180: 179:Arthur’s Seat 176: 172: 168: 164: 159: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 121: 119: 117: 113: 109: 105: 104: 99: 95: 91: 82: 69: 66: 58: 48: 43: 39: 35: 34: 27: 18: 17: 901: 895: 892:Caleb's List 891: 862: 843: 825:Marsden 2021 820: 811: 801: 789: 777: 737: 731: 725: 699: 692: 638: 634: 628: 616:. Retrieved 612: 583: 571:. Retrieved 564: 537:. Retrieved 504: 487: 483: 479: 463: 459: 455: 439: 433: 396: 392: 368: 349: 347: 342: 340: 334: 332: 326: 322: 318: 316: 298: 292: 289:Timothy Pont 286: 269: 265: 261: 259: 249: 247: 234: 228: 218: 196: 160: 125: 101: 98:Timothy Pont 89: 88: 61: 52: 45:Please help 41: 30: 925:1916 deaths 920:1857 births 733:Imago Mundi 303:Robert Pont 142:, and then 49:if you can. 914:Categories 496:References 356:Joan Blaeu 311:Joan Blaeu 243:protractor 224:Hugh Munro 199:Glen Nevis 171:Cairn Toul 156:Cairngorms 132:Birmingham 112:Cairngorms 740:: 17–26. 663:131147590 250:Chronicle 215:Aberfeldy 183:Edinburgh 175:Braeriach 122:Biography 655:44250932 618:April 8, 472:40556230 422:Articles 411:Volume 2 403:Volume 1 395:(1917). 239:panorama 152:Aviemore 128:Ladywood 85:combed". 55:May 2022 31:require 835:Sources 754:1150639 573:8 April 569:: 30–31 539:8 April 274:menhirs 209:around 181:, near 33:cleanup 869:  850:  752:  661:  653:  470:  278:cairns 231:osprey 211:Killin 750:JSTOR 704:(PDF) 659:S2CID 651:JSTOR 468:JSTOR 382:Books 894:and 867:ISBN 848:ISBN 620:2022 575:2022 541:2022 264:and 213:and 205:and 742:doi 643:doi 444:doi 358:to 138:in 118:. 916:: 900:. 810:. 762:^ 748:. 738:26 736:. 730:. 712:^ 671:^ 657:. 649:. 639:10 637:. 611:. 595:^ 563:. 549:^ 516:^ 486:. 462:. 440:17 438:. 432:. 409:; 391:; 366:. 284:. 276:, 158:. 130:, 904:. 898:" 875:. 856:. 814:. 756:. 744:: 665:. 645:: 622:. 577:. 543:. 488:3 474:. 464:2 450:. 446:: 417:) 401:( 68:) 62:( 57:) 53:(

Index

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Royal Scottish Geographical Society
Timothy Pont
Blaeu Atlas of Scotland
Arthur Mitchell
Cairngorms
Scottish Highlands
Ladywood
Birmingham
St Mark's College
Chelsea, London
London University
Edinburgh Academy
Aviemore
Cairngorms
Scottish Mountaineering Club
Royal Scottish Geographical Society
Cairn Toul
Braeriach
Arthur’s Seat
Edinburgh
Alexander Inkson McConnochie
Cairngorm Club
Glen Nevis
chambered cairns
standing stones

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