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1072:
62:
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87:
1103:
681:
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Yoshikawa, M., et al. (2001). Medicinal flowers. III. Marigold.(1): hypoglycemic, gastric emptying inhibitory, and gastroprotective principles and new oleanane-type triterpene oligolycosides, calendasaponins A, B, C, and D, from
Egyptian
446:
in many rituals and ceremonies, sometimes wearing crowns or garlands made from the flowers. One of its nicknames is "Mary's Gold", referring to the flowers' use in early
Christian events in some countries.
1052:
1289:
1822:
505:. Calendulas have a mildly sweet taste that is slightly bitter, and as it dries these flavors become more intense. It can be used to add color to soups, stews, poultry dishes,
1738:
Reider, N; Komericki, P; Hausen, BM; Fritsch, P; Aberer, W (2001). "The seamy side of natural medicines: Contact sensitization to arnica (Arnica montana L.) and marigold (
2075:
2114:
1667:
Bolderston, A., et al. (2006). The prevention and management of acute skin reactions related to radiation therapy: a systematic review and practice guideline.
1281:
1117:
658:
flowers was shown to have both spasmolytic and spasmogenic effects, thus providing a scientific rationale for this traditional use. An aqueous extract of
359:, meaning "little calendar", "little clock" or possibly "little weather-glass". The common name "marigold", a contraction of "Mary's gold" refers to the
1594:
Duran, V; Matic, M; Jovanovć, M; Mimica, N; Gajinov, Z; Poljacki, M; Boza, P (2005). "Results of the clinical examination of an ointment with marigold (
2023:
1190:
1151:
501:
Also known as "poor man's saffron," the petals are edible and can be used fresh in salads or dried and used to color cheese or as a substitute for
2088:
2036:
2150:
1712:
662:
obtained by a novel extraction method has demonstrated antitumor (cytotoxic) activity and immunomodulatory properties (lymphocyte activation)
1494:
1359:
1032:
2283:
393:
was not a major medicinal herb but it was used in historic times for headaches, red eye, fever and toothaches. As late as the 17th century
458:
The most common use in historic times was culinary, however, and the plant was used for both its color and its flavor. They were used for
599:
ointments are skin products available for use on minor cuts, burns, and skin irritation; though evidence of their effectiveness is weak.
1945:
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1830:
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Ukiya, M., et al. (2006). Anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor-promoting, and cytotoxic activities of constituents of pot marigold (
2093:
1519:
2101:
481:
were often cooked in the same pot with spinach, or used to flavor stewed birds. According to sixteenth-century
Englishman
1553:
640:
ointment has helped to prevent dermatitis and pain; thus reducing the incidence rate of skipped radiation treatments in
1786:
1016:
1909:
2268:
2214:
2163:
1428:
1159:
691:
86:
2119:
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plants are known to cause allergic reactions in susceptible individuals, and should be avoided during pregnancy.
42:
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539:
can be extracted from the flower and produce shades of honey, gold, orange, light brown, and vibrant yellow.
2010:
998:
731:
721:
2273:
1984:
1852:
1039:
900:
628:, reducing inflammation, controlling bleeding, and soothing irritated tissue. Limited evidence indicates
2015:
1989:
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365:
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805:
741:
61:
2129:
2041:
1958:
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compared with trolamine for the prevention of acute dermatitis during irradiation for breast cancer.
562:
826:
1683:
Bashir S, Janbaz KH, Jabeen Q et al. (2006). Studies on spasmogenic and spasmolytic activities of
1487:
1351:
369:, the pot marigold. Popular herbal and cosmetic products named "Calendula" invariably derive from
2263:
2222:
2155:
1997:
1767:
1401:
1124:
1093:
1023:
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was more often used for magical purposes than medicinal ones. One 16th-century potion containing
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81:
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has been used traditionally for abdominal cramps and constipation. In experiments with rabbit
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331:
2191:
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1751:
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simmered in honey and white wine used as an ointment in a ritual to reveal her true match.
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produces a dual in vitro effect: cytotoxic anti-tumor activity and lymphocyte activation.
1523:
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1338:
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335:
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124:
2002:
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that are often known as marigolds. They are native to southwestern Asia, western Europe,
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benefited the heart, but it was not considered an especially efficacious medicine.
304:
1937:
1901:
1708:
451:
flowers are sacred flowers in India and have been used to decorate the statues of
1914:
1654:
McQuestion, M. (2006). Evidence-based skin care management in radiation therapy.
1516:
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482:
360:
323:
190:
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1241:(6th ed.). United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. 2007. p. 3804.
30:
This article is about a genus of plants. For a genus of larks formerly named
1971:
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577:
555:
459:
160:
2181:
1763:
1611:
1413:
17:
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1924:
1869:
1282:"Marigold: The Mexican flower that has become a part of Indian festivals"
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35:
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The effects of drying on the chemical components of essential oils of
2054:
416:. An unmarried woman with two suitors would take a blend of powdered
1846:
1976:
690:
679:
521:
429:
98:
2067:
525:
463:
1850:
363:. The most commonly cultivated and used member of the genus is
1963:
1576:
Jimenez-Medina, E., et al. (2006). A new extract of the plant
536:
1382:"Calendula or Marigold in Medical History and in Shakespeare"
289:
624:
in suspension or in tincture is used topically for treating
876:– pot marigold, garden marigold, ruddles, Scottish marigold
295:
280:
271:
286:
1709:"About Herbs, Botanicals & Other Products: Calendula"
1526:
entry in the public domain NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms
1214:(Third ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
27:
Genus of flowering plants in the daisy family
Asteraceae
1312:"Calendula Uses (Poor Man's Saffron) - Soothing Spices"
283:
268:
292:
277:
1859:
274:
1598:) extract in the treatment of venous leg ulcers".
602:Plant pharmacological studies have suggested that
520:is 'pot-marigold,' named so because of its use in
1063:Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz
1679:
1677:
1341:The Complete Herbal - Herbs and Herbal Remedies.
41:For other plants also known as marigolds, see
8:
632:cream or ointment is effective in treating
1847:
1269:Rodale's Illustrated Encyclopedia of Herbs
330:. Other plants known as marigolds include
60:
49:
1831:Germplasm Resources Information Network:
666:, as well as antitumor activity in mice.
1703:
1701:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1542:and Wound Healing: A Systematic Review"
1138:
1012:
303:) is a genus of about 15–20 species of
43:Marigold (disambiguation) § Plants
1713:Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
1623:
1621:
1572:
1570:
1512:
1510:
1233:
1231:
7:
2215:1495da6e-ced1-4b5a-b2c7-9b5b6d02936b
2130:b020facb-14f8-4751-9f03-f90919002815
591:oil is still used medicinally as an
1386:Bulletin of the History of Medicine
610:, and anti-inflammatory properties
2169:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30120329-2
1280:Doctor, Vikram (20 October 2017).
25:
1756:10.1034/j.1600-0536.2001.450503.x
1719:from the original on 4 April 2012
1239:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary
654:, the aqueous-ethanol extract of
595:and a remedy for healing wounds.
1795:Global Compositae Database (GCD)
1502:African Journal of Biotechnology
1116:
1101:
1084:
1070:
1051:
1031:
1015:
355:is a modern Latin diminutive of
264:
85:
1556:from the original on 2019-04-04
1427:McLaughlin, Chris (July 2020).
1362:from the original on 2022-10-19
1292:from the original on 1 May 2020
717:– field marigold, wild marigold
1629:Phase III randomized trial of
1212:New Flora of the British Isles
1163:. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
1:
569:-type triterpene glycosides,
1627:Pommier, P., et al. (2004).
1486:Okoh, O. O., et al. (2008).
240:Kuntze (1898), nom. superfl.
2284:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1173:Sunset Western Garden Book,
2300:
1160:Plants of the World Online
342:, and plants of the genus
40:
29:
1536:Matthew J. Leach (2008).
979:(Boiss. & Reut.) Ohle
917:(Boiss. & Reut.) Ohle
636:. Topical application of
606:extracts have antiviral,
489:in his era would include
248:Mill. (1754), nom. illeg.
233:
226:
219:
214:
82:Scientific classification
80:
68:
59:
52:
1785:Flann, Christina (ed.).
1429:"Homemade Calendula Dye"
1380:MACHT, DAVID I. (1955).
999:Calendula tripterocarpa
584:Pharmacological effects
485:, every proper soup of
1332:Spotlight on Marigold.
1040:Calendula suffruticosa
984:Calendula suffruticosa
972:Calendula suffruticosa
959:Calendula suffruticosa
946:Calendula suffruticosa
934:Calendula suffruticosa
922:Calendula suffruticosa
910:Calendula suffruticosa
901:Calendula suffruticosa
702:
688:
1740:Calendula officinalis
1685:Calendula officinalis
1631:Calendula officinalis
1596:Calendula officinalis
1578:Calendula officinalis
1540:Calendula officinalis
1490:Calendula officinalis
1471:Calendula officinalis
1453:Calendula officinalis
1078:Calendula officinalis
1059:Calendula officinalis
870:Calendula officinalis
732:Calendula eckerleinii
722:Calendula denticulata
694:
686:Calendula officinalis
683:
589:Calendula officinalis
514:Calendula officinalis
366:Calendula officinalis
1801:on 24 September 2020
1356:specialtyproduce.com
881:Calendula palaestina
695:Group of flowers of
634:radiation dermatitis
512:The common name for
314:plants in the daisy
1669:Support Care Cancer
1352:"Calendula Flowers"
1286:Economic Times Blog
845:Calendula maroccana
836:Calendula maroccana
827:Calendula maroccana
772:– Madeiran marigold
455:since early times.
1744:Contact Dermatitis
1638:2015-07-26 at the
1600:Int J Tissue React
1522:2015-04-19 at the
1517:Calendula ointment
1497:2013-10-29 at the
1337:2011-05-18 at the
1193:2015-04-02 at the
1154:2024-03-03 at the
1125:Calendula arvensis
1109:Calendula arvensis
1094:Calendula maritima
1024:Calendula arvensis
891:Calendula stellata
860:Calendula meuselii
816:Calendula maritima
726:Schousb. ex Willd.
711:Calendula arvensis
703:
698:Calendula arvensis
689:
412:claimed to reveal
404:In historic times
74:Calendula arvensis
2269:Asteraceae genera
2251:
2250:
2138:Open Tree of Life
1853:Taxon identifiers
1433:Mother Earth News
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705:Species include:
642:randomized trials
593:anti-inflammatory
395:Nicholas Culpeper
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16:(Redirected from
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1797:. Archived from
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1715:. 19 June 2023.
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1065:, by Thomé, 1885
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941:(Raf.) Guadagno
940:
928:
916:
904:
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884:
873:
863:
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830:
819:
809:
806:Calendula lanzae
797:
791:Calendula incana
784:
777:Calendula incana
769:
763:Calendula incana
757:
751:Calendula incana
745:
742:Calendula incana
735:
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442:used the golden
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1197:Flora of China.
1195:Wayback Machine
1183:
1179:
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1156:Wayback Machine
1144:
1140:
1136:
1129:
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1091:The endangered
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586:
563:oligoglycosides
547:The flowers of
545:
534:
499:
476:English cuisine
388:
383:
372:
351:The genus name
336:desert marigold
267:
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1645:22(8) 1447-53.
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1392:(6): 491–502.
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822:- sea marigold
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788:
787:– sea marigold
773:
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660:C. officinalis
656:C. officinalis
638:C. officinalis
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549:C. officinalis
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1885:Wikispecies
1723:25 February
1671:. 14 802-17
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831:(Ball) Ball
795:microphylla
715:(Vaill.) L.
483:John Gerard
375:officinalis
361:Virgin Mary
324:Macaronesia
191:Calenduleae
181:Asteroideae
177:Subfamily:
125:Angiosperms
2258:Categories
1582:BMC Cancer
1560:2019-03-19
1457:J Nat Prod
1438:2021-03-03
1366:2022-04-26
1318:2022-04-26
1134:References
950:lusitanica
770:(DC.) Ohle
767:maderensis
684:Flower of
560:triterpene
556:glycosides
326:, and the
320:Asteraceae
312:herbaceous
237:Calendella
171:Asteraceae
18:Calendulas
2264:Calendula
2003:Calendula
1951:Calendula
1891:Calendula
1861:Calendula
1841:Calendula
1833:Calendula
1825:Calendula
1789:Calendula
1695::906-910.
1687:flowers.
1398:0007-5140
1186:Calendula
1147:Calendula
988:tomentosa
926:boissieri
849:murbeckii
840:maroccana
676:Diversity
670:Calendula
648:Calendula
630:Calendula
622:Calendula
618:herbalism
604:Calendula
597:Calendula
578:glucoside
543:Chemistry
491:Calendula
479:Calendula
460:dumplings
449:Calendula
444:Calendula
418:Calendula
410:Calendula
406:Calendula
399:Calendula
391:Calendula
353:Calendula
309:perennial
259:Calendula
221:See text
202:Calendula
161:Asterales
95:Kingdom:
54:Calendula
32:Calendula
2210:VicFlora
2199:VASCAN:
2182:40034679
2177:Tropicos
1946:eFloraSA
1922:BioLib:
1870:Wikidata
1805:31 March
1787:"Search
1772:38613828
1764:11722485
1717:Archived
1636:Archived
1612:16372475
1554:Archived
1520:Archived
1495:Archived
1414:13276712
1406:44446726
1360:Archived
1335:Archived
1290:Archived
1210:(2010).
1191:Archived
1152:Archived
976:monardii
963:maritima
914:balansae
781:maritima
664:in vitro
613:in vitro
573:, and a
571:saponins
567:oleanane
553:flavonol
551:contain
507:custards
497:Culinary
493:petals.
472:puddings
426:wormwood
422:marjoram
397:claimed
357:calendae
228:Synonyms
215:Species
167:Family:
151:Asterids
138:Eudicots
36:Galerida
2241:1077008
2192:5866033
2081:1274837
2029:3104843
1876:Q147281
1296:2 April
1045:fulgida
1043:subsp.
1009:Gallery
986:subsp.
974:subsp.
961:subsp.
948:subsp.
938:fulgida
936:subsp.
924:subsp.
912:subsp.
847:subsp.
838:subsp.
793:subsp.
779:subsp.
765:subsp.
753:subsp.
652:jejunum
518:Britain
503:saffron
468:oatmeal
414:fairies
386:History
345:Tagetes
197:Genus:
187:Tribe:
157:Order:
99:Plantae
2189:uBio:
2151:PLANTS
2143:768224
2127:NZOR:
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1990:105062
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522:broths
440:Greeks
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305:annual
245:Caltha
34:, see
2236:WoRMS
2156:CALEN
2120:41495
2094:36908
2076:IRMNG
2055:59261
1998:FoAO2
1977:1CLDG
1964:59414
1925:41324
1915:95019
1768:S2CID
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1402:JSTOR
1111:seeds
1061:from
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991:Murb.
820:Guss.
810:Maire
616:. In
526:soups
474:. In
430:thyme
145:Clade
132:Clade
119:Clade
106:Clade
2164:POWO
2115:NCBI
2089:ITIS
2063:IPNI
2042:1878
2037:GRIN
2024:GBIF
1972:EPPO
1938:3F6P
1910:APNI
1807:2011
1760:PMID
1725:2012
1608:PMID
1410:PMID
1394:ISSN
1298:2020
1243:ISBN
1216:ISBN
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895:Cav.
864:Ohle
736:Ohle
626:acne
532:Dyes
524:and
470:and
464:wine
438:and
428:and
381:Uses
307:and
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