Knowledge (XXG)

Climate change in California

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billion, or roughly 1.5% of California's annual GDP. As a consequence of further global warming, it is projected that there will be an increase in risk due to climate-driven wildfires in the coming decades. Because of warming, frequent droughts, and the legacy of past land management and expansion of residential areas, both people and the ecology are more vulnerable to wildfires. Wildfire activity is closely tied to temperature and drought over time. Globally, the length of the fire season increased by nearly 19% from 1979 to 2013, with significantly longer seasons in the western states. Since 1985, more than 50% of the wildfire area burned in the western United States can be attributed to anthropogenic climate change. In addition, due to human fire suppression methods, there is a build of fuels in some ecosystems, making them more vulnerable to wildfires. There is greater risk of fires occurring in denser, dryer forests, where historically these fires have occurred in low-density areas. Lastly, with increases in human population, communities have expanded into areas that are at higher risk to wildfire threat, making these same populations more vulnerable to structural damage and death due to wildfires. Since 1990, the average annual number of homes lost to wildfires has increased by 300%. Almost 900,000 of western US residences were in high risk wildfire areas as of 2017 with nearly 35% of wildfires in California starting within these high risk areas.
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nearly 19% from 1979 to 2013, with significantly longer seasons in the western states. Since 1985, more than 50% of the wildfire area burned in the western United States can be attributed to anthropogenic climate change. In addition, due to human fire suppression methods, there is a build up of fuels in some ecosystems. This makes them more vulnerable to wildfires. Currently, there is a greater risk of fires occurring in denser, dryer forests, whereas historically these fires have occurred in low-density areas. Lastly, with increases in human population, communities have expanded into areas that are at higher risk to wildfire threat, making these same populations more vulnerable to structural damage and death due to wildfires. Since 1990, the average annual number of homes lost to wildfires has increased by 300%. Almost 900,000 of western US residences were in high risk wildfire areas as of 2017 with nearly 35% of wildfires in California starting within these high risk areas.
549: 541: 736:(CARB) with developing a Scoping Plan to implement the statute. AB 32 was consistent with Governor Arnold Schwartznegger's 2005 Executive Order S-03-05, which, in addition, required California to reduce its emissions to 80% below 1990 levels by 2050. CARB updated the Scoping Plan in 2014. SB 32, enacted in 2016, set the State's climate goals beyond 2020, requiring a 40% reduction below 1990 levels by 2030 and an 80% reduction by 2050. The CARB 2017 Scoping Plan, detailing how the State will implement SB 32, sets statewide goals for per-capita GHG emissions: they must be reduced to 6 MTCO2e (metric tonnes of carbon-dioxide equivalent) by 2030, and 2 MTCO2e by 2050. CARB's 2022 Scoping Plan continues the implementation of SB 32. 79: 691:
measures, such as relocating crop cultivation, changing the composition or type of crops, and increasing inputs such as pesticides to adapt to changes in ecological composition, that lead to economic degradation and job loss. Climate change has adverse effects on agricultural productivity in California that cause laborers to be increasingly affected by job loss. For example, the two highest-value agricultural products in California's $ 30 billion agriculture sector are dairy products (milk and cream, valued at $ 3.8 billion annually) and grapes ($ 3.2 billion annually). It is also expected to adversely affect the ripening of wine grapes, substantially reducing their market value.
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This was confirmed by a 2015 scientific study which estimated that global warming "accounted for 8–27% of the observed drought anomaly in 2012–2014... Although natural variability dominates, anthropogenic warming has substantially increased the overall likelihood of extreme California droughts." A study published in 2016 found that the net effect of climate change has made agricultural droughts less likely, with the authors stating that "Our results indicate that the current severe impacts of drought on California's agricultural sector, its forests, and other plant ecosystems have not been substantially caused by long-term climate change."
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rise in temperature in the United States, there are an estimated 20–30 excess cancer cases, as well as approximately 1000 (CI: 350–1800) excess air-pollution-associated deaths. About 40 percent of the additional deaths may be due to ozone and the rest to particulate matter annually. Three hundred of these annual deaths are thought to occur in California.
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coastal erosion. According to an economic assessment done by Risky Business Project, "if current global greenhouse gas emission trends continue, between $ 8 billion and $ 10 billion of existing property in California is likely to be underwater by 2050, with an additional $ 6 billion to $ 10 billion at risk during high tide."
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due to temperature rise as a result of climate change. 88% of the area was drought-stricken. The flow of the Colorado river supplying water to 7 states had "shrank to the lowest two-year average in more than a century of record keeping." If the temperature rise will continue the drought will become worse.
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The Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) estimates that under a business-as-usual scenario, between the years 2025 and 2100, the cost of providing water to the western states in the United States will increase from $ 200 billion to $ 950 billion per year, an estimated 0.93–1 percent of the United
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Climate change may lead to exacerbated air pollution problems. Higher temperatures catalyze chemical interactions between nitrogen oxide, volatile organic gases and sunlight that lead to increases in ambient ozone concentrations in urban areas. A study found that for each 1 degree Celsius (1 Â°C)
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A study of seven counties impacted by the 2006 heat wave found a 9 percent increase in daily mortality per 10 degrees Fahrenheit change in apparent temperature for all counties combined. This estimate is 3 times greater than the effect estimated for the rest of the warm season. The estimates indicate
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and death. There are various diseases that will impact Californians as a result to climate change. "Exposure to wildfire smoke has been linked to health problems such as respiratory infections, cardiac arrests, low birth weight, mental health conditions, and exacerbated asthma and chronic obstructive
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In 2017, a study projected that the single largest threat to Los Angeles County hospitals related to climate change is the direct impact of the expected increase in wildfires. In Los Angeles County, 34% of hospitals are located within one mile of fire hazard severity zones. Additionally, one of these
238: 237: 234: 233: 3482:. In Reidmiller, D.R.; C.W. Avery; D.R. Easterling; K.E. Kunkel; K.L.M. Lewis; T.K. Maycock; B.C. Stewart (eds.). Impacts, Risks, and Adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume II (Report). Washington, DC, USA: U.S. Global Change Research Program. pp. 1101–1184. 255:
Because of warming, frequent droughts, and the legacy of past land management and expansion of residential areas, both people and the ecology are more vulnerable to wildfires. Wildfire activity is closely tied to temperature and drought over time. Globally, the length of the fire season increased by
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studies indicate that the last 150 years of California's history have been unusually wet compared to the previous 2000 years. Tree stumps found at the bottom of lakes and rivers in California indicate that many water features dried up during historical dry periods, allowing trees to grow there while
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Verville, Julia H.; Sheridan, Scott C.; Neilson, Ronald P.; Lunch, Claire K.; Lenihan, James; Kalkstein, Laurence S.; Hanemann, R. Michael; Drapek, Ray; Dale, Larry; Cleland, Elsa E.; Cahill, Kimberly Nicholas; Schneider, Stephen H.; Moser, Susanne C.; Miller, Norman L.; Maurer, Edwin P.; Frumhoff,
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The impact of climate change on precipitation in California can lead to the occurrence of severe drought. During droughts in California, farmers leave land fallow. In 2014 drought season, 430,000 acres of farmland were left to fallow. Farmers anticipate they will fallow a similar number of acres of
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According to the NOAA Drought Task Force report of 2014, the drought is not part of a long-term change in precipitation and was a symptom of the natural variability, although the record-high temperature that accompanied the recent drought may have been amplified due to human-induced global warming.
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In 2019, after "red flag" warning about the possibility of wildfires was declared in some areas of California, the electricity company "Pacific Gas and Electric (PG&E)" begun to shut down power, for preventing inflammation of trees that touch the electricity lines. Millions can be impacted. The
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Five of the ten most ozone-polluted metropolitan areas in the United States (Los Angeles, Bakersfield, Visalia, Fresno, and Sacramento) are in California. Californians suffer from a variety of health consequences due to air pollution – including 18,000 premature deaths attributed to various causes
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In February 2022, researchers described the drought in the southwest of the US, including California, in the years 2000–2021 as the most severe in 1,200 years, "which is as far back as the data goes." Without climate change, the drought was probably finished already in 2005. 42% of its severity is
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A study conducted in 2009 showed that increases in frequency and intensity of extreme weather due to climate change will lead to a decreased productivity of agriculture, revenue losses, and the potential for lay offs. Changing weather and precipitation patterns could require expensive adaptation
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projected that a sea level rise of between 1 and 2 m will swallow between one-third and two-thirds of Southern California beaches. Sea levels off the coast are projected to rise 20-55 inches over the next century. The rise of sea levels leads to the destruction of sea life, permanent floods, and
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to develop plans for a temporary reduction of water allocations to farmland by up to 50% at the time. During that period California's 38 million residents experienced 13 consecutive months of drought. This is particularly an issue for the state's 44.7 billion dollar agricultural industry, which
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2022 IPCC report on climate change and mitigation suggests that California land management needs to consider the changing climate when updating their forest management practices especially when considering the massive amounts of wildfires the region endures. The report suggests that prescribed
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Numerous studies have also found that climate change is increasing the frequency of large and explosive wildfires in California in particular. And the economic and human health damages (mostly from smoke-related air pollution) of recent fire seasons has been estimated to be as high as $ 148.5
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States' gross domestic product (GDP). Four climate change impacts—hurricane damage, energy costs, real estate losses, and water costs—alone are projected to cost 1.8 percent of the GDP of the United States, or, just under $ 1.9 trillion in 2008 U.S. dollars by the year 2100.
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with only 60-70% of modern precipitation levels. Paleoclimatologists believe that higher temperatures due to global warming may cause California to enter another dry period, with significantly lower precipitation and snowpack levels than observed over the last 150 years.
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produces nearly half of all American-grown fruits, nuts, and vegetables. According to NASA, tests published in January 2014 have shown that the twelve months prior to January 2014 were the driest on record, since record-keeping began in 1885. Lack of water due to low
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pulmonary disease.17 Longterm exposure to wildfire smoke generated an estimated $ 76 billion to $ 136 billion per year in health costs across the continuous United States from 2008 to 2012, with some of the most significant impacts in northern California."
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became the largest in the state's recorded history in terms of area burned, with more than 4 million acres burned across the state in 9,917 wildfires. Out of six of the biggest fires ever recorded in the state of California, five took place in 2020.
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showed an increase of 16,166 emergency room visits, and 1,182 hospitalizations. There was also a dramatic increase in heat related illnesses; a six-fold increase in heat-related emergency room visits, and 10-fold increase in hospitalizations.
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From May to September 1999 – 2003, a study was conducted in nine Californian counties that found that for every 10 Â°F (5.6 Â°C) increase in temperature, there is a 2.6 percent increase in cardiovascular deaths.
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Knowlton, K., M. Rotkin-Ellman, G. King, H. G. Margolis, D. Smith, G. Solomon, R. Trent, and P. English. 2009. "The 2006 California Heat Wave: Impacts on Hospitalizations and Emergency Department Visits".
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Gonzalez, P.; G.M. Garfin; D.D. Breshears; K.M. Brooks; H.E. Brown; E.H. Elias; A. Gunasekara; N. Huntly; J.K. Maldonado; N.J. Mantua; H.G. Margolis; S. McAfee; B.R. Middleton; B.H. Udall (2018).
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California has taken a number of legislative steps and extensive measures and initiatives targeted at the broader issue of climate effects seeking to prevent and minimize the risks of possible
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due to the effects of climate change as concluded by the study. This latter issue was also included and focused on, as the study likewise concluded that this would become a greater hazard as
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Conservation groups are partnering with farmers in Central California to flood fields for portions of the year, in order to increase habitat for species impacted by climate change, such as
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burning, a popular practice in land and fire management, may not have as beneficial results and often ties adds carbon into the air furthering the problem of climate change and wildfires.
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Wang, Daoping; Guan, Dabo; Zhu, Shupeng; Mac Kinnon, Michael; Geng, Guannan; Zhang, Qiang J.; Zheng, Heran; Lei, Tianyang; Shuai, Shao; Gong, Peng; Davis, Steven J. (December 7, 2020).
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on industry with overall high environmental standards. California is known for its leading role in the realm of ecoconscious legislature not just on a national level but also globally.
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A 2011 study projected that the frequency and magnitude of both maximum and minimum temperatures would increase significantly as a result of global warming. According to the
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Basu, R., and B. D. Ostro. 2008. "A Multicounty Analysis Identifying the Populations Vulnerable to Mortality Associated with High Ambient Temperature in California."
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published in 2023, coastal states including California, Florida, Louisiana, and Texas are experiencing "more significant storms and extreme swings in precipitation".
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climatic conditions that cause this warning became more frequent because of climate change. If the temperatures keep rising, such power outages could become common.
3130: 628:(PM). Many other pollutants that are associated with climate change, such as nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and carbon monoxide, also have health consequences. 3947: 1814: 442:
since 1920—which can involve 100 inches (250 cm) of rain and/or melted snow in the mountains per month, or 25 to 34 feet (7.6 to 10.4 m) of snow in the
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Brown, Patrick T.; Hanley, Holt; Mahesh, Ankur; Reed, Colorado; Strenfel, Scott J.; Davis, Steven J.; Kopchanski, Adam K.; Clements, Craig B. (August 30, 2023).
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Turco, Marco; Abatzoglou, John T.; Herrera, Sixto; Zhuang, Yizhou; Jerez, Sonia; Lucas, Donald D.; AghaKouchak, Amir; Cvijanovic, Ivana (June 12, 2023).
765: 3587: 1602: 1538:; Brenkert-Smith, Hannah; Dennison, Philip E.; Harvey, Brian J.; Krawchuk, Meg A.; Mietkiewicz, Nathan; Morgan, Penelope; Moritz, Max A. (May 2, 2017). 1724: 462:. Thousands of seedlings descended from these trees are being planted south-facing slopes on the lake basin's north side with the hope that they carry 3227: 2781: 570: 3197: 2912: 1035: 56: 43: 400: 126: 3157: 2071: 1427:
Goss, Michael; Swain, Daniel L.; Abatzoglou, John T.; Sarhadi, Ali; Kolden, Crystal A.; Williams, A. Park; Diffenbaugh, Noah S. (August 20, 2020).
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became the deadliest and most destructive in the state's history, with 103 people killed and 24,226 buildings damaged or destroyed. The
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Mastrandrea, M. D.; Tebaldi, C.; Snyder, C. W.; Schneider, S. H. (2011). "Current and future impacts of extreme events in California".
4984: 4558: 4097: 3976: 3921: 3815: 3439: 2817: 2704: 2050: 4964: 4483: 4218: 3630: 2574: 2415: 358: 175: 3069: 446:—and runoff in a future extreme storm scenario is predicted to be 200 to 400% greater than historical values in the Sierra Nevada. 303: 2739:"Methodology for Estimating Premature Deaths Associated with Long-term Exposure to Fine Airborne Particulate Matter in California" 4994: 4385: 4071: 3937: 3929: 3855: 3820: 1754:(October 2017). "An Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on Los Angeles (California USA) Hospitals, Wildfires Highest Priority". 1228: 1162: 3573: 3519: 2361: 1868: 616:
that actual mortality during the 2006 heat wave was two or three times greater than the initial coroner estimate of 147 deaths.
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around Lake Tahoe have been found among 129 million trees in California killed between 2012 and 2016 by drought and
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Cheng, Linyin; Hoerling, Martin; AghaKouchak, Amir; Livneh, Ben; Quan, Xiao-Wei; Eischeid, Jon (January 1, 2016).
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that make them more resilient to drought, waning snowpack and other effects of global warming in the forests of
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California agriculture statistical review. Sacramento, California. California Agriculture Statistics Service
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Research suggests that the majority of air pollution related health effects are caused by ozone (O3) and
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the water was absent. These dry periods were associated with warm periods in Earth's history. During the
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The West without Water: What Past Floods, Droughts, and Other Climatic Clues Tell Us about Tomorrow
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ALA (American Lung Association). 2008. State of the Air: 2008. American Lung Association: New York.
1229:"No place in the US is safe from the climate crisis, but a new report shows where it's most severe" 591: 1599:"Power Outage Intended to Prevent Wildfires Will Affect Millions of Californians Who Use PG&E" 5114: 4693: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4493: 4463: 4438: 3162: 2738: 1787: 1513: 1209: 1124: 775: 248: 5179: 2446: 3070:"California Dreaming? The Golden State Takes the Lead in U.S. Efforts to Combat Climate Change" 5196: 5158: 4713: 4663: 4613: 4608: 4593: 4538: 4321: 3999: 3435: 3015: 2334: 2176: 2136: 1996: 1779: 1771: 1579: 1531: 1466: 1409: 1350: 1290: 1155:"Climate change and paleoclimatology: Putting California's drought in a long-term perspective" 1116: 455: 435: 145:. California has taken a number of steps to mitigate impacts of climate change in the state. 4498: 4473: 4458: 4201: 4191: 3915: 3483: 3466: 3005: 2995: 2661:
Public health-related impacts of climate change in California. California Energy Commission
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Stine, Scott (June 1990). "Late holocene fluctuations of Mono Lake, eastern California".
1869:"Western megadrought is worst in 1,200 years, intensified by climate change, study finds" 3462: 2991: 2114: 1982: 1941: 1555: 1501: 1444: 1404: 1385: 1369: 1328: 1266: 1197: 1104: 4678: 4668: 4618: 3591: 3581: 2888:"Opinion: Climate inflation is eating your paycheck — and it's only going to get worse" 2844:"Opinion: Climate inflation is eating your paycheck — and it's only going to get worse" 2329: 2306: 2131: 2098: 1574: 1539: 1535: 1461: 1428: 1345: 1312: 1285: 1250: 1011:"Opinion: Climate inflation is eating your paycheck — and it's only going to get worse" 967:"Opinion: Climate inflation is eating your paycheck — and it's only going to get worse" 930:"Effect of Climate Change on Field Crop Production in the Central Valley of California" 525: 506: 439: 380: 285: 220: 122: 3615: 3010: 2975: 1154: 109:
has resulted in higher than average temperatures, leading to increased occurrences of
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Peter C.; Field, Christopher B.; Cayan, Daniel; Hayhoe, Katharine (August 24, 2004).
2869:"Home insurance rates are rising due to climate change. What could break that cycle?" 2353: 2276:"California Farmers Work to Create a Climate Change Buffer for Migratory Water Birds" 1751: 1517: 1213: 1088: 992:"Home insurance rates are rising due to climate change. What could break that cycle?" 871:
United States EPA. (2016). What Climate Change Means for California. Retrieved from:
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https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2016-09/documents/climate-change-ca.pdf
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Franco, Guido; Cayan, Dan; Luers, Amy; Hanemann, Michael; Croes, Bart (2008).
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Population density and low elevation coastal zones in San Francisco Bay (2010)
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to order a series of stringent mandatory water restrictions on April 1, 2015.
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State of California - Department of Justice - Office of the Attorney General
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Population density and low elevation coastal zones in Western United States
34: 3131:"California is Way Ahead of Schedule for Cutting Greenhouse Gas Emissions" 1683: 1651: 379:, which is experiencing its worst drought in 1,200 years, precipitated by 227:, which burned 1,000 acres of vegetation north of Los Angeles in July 2021 1950: 1925: 1810: 1688: 1656: 483: 405: 114: 2476: 1967:"How Has Human-Induced Climate Change Affected California Drought Risk?" 125:
is likely to further reduce water availability, increase wildfire risk,
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by a wide variety of incentives, measures and comprehensive plans for
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such as respiratory diseases as well as a number of other illnesses.
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covers Arizona, California, Colorado, New Mexico, Nevada, and Utah
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Extended periods of higher temperatures are expected to increase
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List of U.S. states and territories by carbon dioxide emissions
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In February 2014, the Californian drought effects caused the
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Abatzoglou, John T.; Williams, A. Park (October 10, 2016).
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affecting California had already doubled the likelihood of
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Recent wildfire seasons have broken number of records. The
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California Releases Plans to Cut its Greenhouse Emissions
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In 2007, the California Legislature enacted AB 32, the
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reproduction, resulting in increased insect damage to
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B. Lynn Ingram; Frances Malamud-Roam (July 2, 2013).
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Huang, Xingying; Swain, Daniel L (August 12, 2022).
1486:"Economic footprint of California wildfires in 2018" 569:
Expected increases in extreme weather could lead to
5083: 4780: 4737: 4409: 4162: 4080: 4054: 4038: 4007: 3928: 3914: 3653: 90:. As of December 2014, 75% of California was under 2537:"IPCC - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change" 3451:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 2692: 2690: 247:talks about climate change and wildfires at the 3379:"California's 2017 Climate Change Scoping Plan" 2980:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2311:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2305:Mann, and Peter H. Gleick., Michael E. (2015). 1544:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1374:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1255:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 419:Percent Area in U.S. Drought Monitor Categories 434:in 2022 stated that climate-caused changes in 102:. The California drought continued after 2014. 4124: 3984: 3631: 2074:. FOX News, Associated Press. April 1, 2015. 1306: 1304: 1244: 1242: 8: 5218:Climate change in the United States by state 3220:"California leads the way on climate action" 2703:. Oakland, California: Redefining Progress. 2447:"Los Angeles Is the Face of Climate Change" 4131: 4117: 4109: 3991: 3977: 3969: 3638: 3624: 3616: 2049:, Earth Observatory, NASA, February 2014, 766:California Environmental Protection Agency 86:in 2014, during which the drought covered 3009: 2999: 2744:. CARB (California Air Resources Board). 2328: 2318: 2130: 2046:Drought Stressing California's Plantscape 1990: 1949: 1573: 1563: 1460: 1403: 1393: 1344: 1284: 1274: 359:Learn how and when to remove this message 3534:California Department of Water Resources 3512:California Center for Sustainable Energy 3299:Schwarzenegger, Arnoild (June 5, 2005). 3156:Barringer, Felicity (October 13, 2012). 401:California Department of Water Resources 370: 59:of all important aspects of the article. 18:California Center for Sustainable Energy 5175: 4030:Emissions Trading Scheme in South Korea 3031: 3029: 2751:from the original on September 23, 2015 1924:Williams, A. Park; et al. (2015). 946:from the original on September 24, 2015 812: 796:Plug-in electric vehicles in California 312:Southwestern North American megadrought 280:hospitals was also deemed in danger of 161:, there were at least two century-long 82:Animated map of the progression of the 4062:European Union Emission Trading System 4015:Chinese national carbon trading scheme 3230:from the original on November 15, 2018 3200:from the original on November 15, 2018 3111:from the original on November 15, 2018 3080:from the original on November 15, 2018 3049:from the original on November 15, 2018 2787:from the original on December 14, 2015 2547:from the original on November 23, 2018 2517:from the original on December 13, 2022 2487:from the original on December 13, 2022 2477:"Climate Change Impacts in California" 2457:from the original on September 2, 2019 2395:from the original on December 14, 2022 2364:from the original on December 13, 2022 2286:from the original on February 14, 2021 2184:from the original on November 25, 2019 2053:from the original on February 22, 2014 2025:from the original on November 10, 2014 1875:from the original on February 17, 2022 1848:from the original on February 17, 2022 1664:from the original on September 5, 2020 1165:from the original on December 24, 2020 853:from the original on September 3, 2018 732:to 1990 levels by 2020. It tasked the 55:Please consider expanding the lead to 2426:from the original on February 9, 2021 2255:from the original on January 29, 2021 2224:from the original on February 7, 2021 2159:from the original on August 14, 2022. 2147:Cappucci, Matthew (August 12, 2022). 1836:Fountain, Henry (February 14, 2022). 1817:from the original on January 13, 2023 1727:from the original on October 28, 2020 1605:from the original on December 7, 2019 728:, which required the state to reduce 586:Sign thanking firefighters after the 288:due to increase annual temperatures. 7: 4088:Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act 4046:New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme 3170:from the original on October 8, 2019 2886:Becker, William S. (July 22, 2024). 2842:Becker, William S. (July 22, 2024). 1746:Adelaine, Sabrina A.; Sato, Mizuki; 1009:Becker, William S. (July 22, 2024). 965:Becker, William S. (July 22, 2024). 924: 922: 889: 887: 786:Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 726:Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 4025:Kazakhstan Emissions Trading System 3647:Climate change in the United States 2938:Borenstein, Seth (March 21, 2024). 2170:Barboza, Tony (November 18, 2019). 1624:Blaauw, Maddie (October 13, 2019). 1061:Borenstein, Seth (March 21, 2024). 771:Climate change in the United States 701:Climate change policy of California 223:(pink) and smoldering brush in the 5228:Environmental issues in California 4604:Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta 4098:Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative 3562:AB 32 Solutions For Global Warming 3434:. University of California Press. 2823:from the original on March 4, 2016 2710:from the original on March 4, 2016 2585:from the original on July 20, 2020 2352:Nijhuis, Michelle (October 2014). 2078:from the original on April 2, 2015 1696:from the original on June 28, 2020 1597:Rosane, Olivia (October 9, 2019). 1227:Nilsen, Ella (November 14, 2023). 1135:from the original on March 2, 2023 907:from the original on June 16, 2015 127:decrease agricultural productivity 25: 3574:AB 1493 (Pavley) Briefing Package 2575:Natural Resources Defense Council 2445:Lucas, Scott (January 29, 2019). 2313:. 112.13 (2015) (13): 3858–3859. 1756:Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 375:A typical dry lakebed is seen in 176:Fifth National Climate Assessment 5190: 5178: 5152: 4762:Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario 4072:Turkish Emissions Trading System 2414:Gross, Liza (February 1, 2021). 2274:Gross, Liza (December 6, 2020). 2212:Gross, Liza (February 5, 2021). 1867:JAMES, IAN (February 14, 2022). 1715:Dwyer, Mimi (October 14, 2020). 746:2012–2013 North American drought 320: 33: 3598:AB 1493 from Governor's website 2243:Gross, Liza (January 5, 2021). 686:Solar installation, Los Angeles 558:Journal of Geophysical Research 117:. Over the next few decades in 47:may be too short to adequately 4772:San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland 4752:Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim 3386:California Air Resources Board 2383:Hooker, Brad (April 4, 2022). 1805:Irina Ivanova (June 2, 2022). 1433:Environmental Research Letters 761:California Air Resources Board 734:California Air Resources Board 649:Economic impacts also include 556:A 2017 study published in the 408:prompted Californian governor 57:provide an accessible overview 1: 3606:AB 1493 from Calcleancars.org 3588:AB 1493 Informational Hearing 3099:Counts, Laura (May 1, 2018). 827:. May 5, 2016. Archived from 3471:10.1016/0031-0182(90)90221-R 2202:IPCC Sixth Assessment Report 1930:Geophysical Research Letters 1628:. The Rising. Archived from 900:. New York, New York: NRDC. 532:that contaminate crab meat. 304:2011–2017 California drought 188:List of California wildfires 149:Paleoclimatological evidence 107:Climate change in California 5213:Air pollution in California 4332:National Historic Landmarks 4067:UK Emissions Trading Scheme 3494:National Climate Assessment 571:increased risk of illnesses 522:Ocean heat waves since 2013 5244: 4337:National Natural Landmarks 4093:Western Climate Initiative 3358:leginfo.legislature.ca.gov 3254:leginfo.legislature.ca.gov 1510:10.1038/s41893-020-00646-7 1453:10.1038/s41586-023-06444-3 1337:10.1038/s41586-023-06444-3 698: 609:2006 Californian heat wave 301: 295: 185: 5148: 4352:congressional delegations 4150: 3457:(3–4). Elsevier: 333–81. 3105:Haas News - Berkeley Haas 1768:10.1017/S1049023X17006586 1206:10.1007/s10584-011-0311-6 1113:10.1007/s10584-007-9359-8 781:Effects of global warming 756:2013 California wildfires 751:2014 California wildfires 707:effects of climate change 4654:Santa Clara River Valley 4379:state historic landmarks 3948:Northern Mariana Islands 3308:California State Library 3301:"Executive Order S-3-05" 2021:. UK. February 3, 2014. 1992:10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0260.1 730:greenhouse-gas emissions 528:seasons, due to harmful 335:for grammar and cohesion 4634:San Francisco Peninsula 4429:California Coast Ranges 3001:10.1073/pnas.0404500101 2619:Environ Health Perspect 2320:10.1073/pnas.1503667112 1565:10.1073/pnas.1617464114 1395:10.1073/pnas.2213815120 1276:10.1073/pnas.1607171113 801:Pollution in California 170:Extreme weather impacts 4704:Southern Border Region 4629:San Francisco Bay Area 4514:Greater San Bernardino 4484:East Bay (SF Bay Area) 4020:Carbon market in India 3488:10.7930/NCA4.2018.CH25 3045:. September 15, 2018. 2123:10.1126/sciadv.abq0995 1844:. The New York Times. 1684:"2020 Fire Statistics" 1652:"2018 Fire Statistics" 847:droughtmonitor.unl.edu 843:"U.S. Drought Monitor" 687: 669:Gross domestic product 595: 553: 545: 420: 388: 308:Droughts in California 298:Droughts in California 252: 228: 103: 5223:Climate of California 5159:California portal 3522:May 29, 2011, at the 3492:—this chapter of the 3226:. November 12, 2012. 2483:. December 22, 2011. 2354:"When the Snows Fail" 1871:. Los Angeles Times. 1490:Nature Sustainability 878:May 29, 2021, at the 685: 585: 551: 543: 428:A study published in 418: 374: 242: 219: 84:drought in California 81: 4757:Sacramento–Roseville 4659:Santa Clarita Valley 3137:on November 15, 2018 1951:10.1002/2015GL064924 1905:on December 16, 2014 1632:on December 24, 2020 1161:. November 3, 2014. 159:Medieval Warm Period 4709:Southern California 4624:San Fernando Valley 4574:Northern California 4534:Greater Los Angeles 3958:U.S. Virgin Islands 3463:1990PPP....78..333S 3388:. November 1, 2017. 3074:Scientific American 2992:2004PNAS..10112422H 2986:(34): 12422–12427. 2420:Inside Climate News 2358:National Geographic 2280:Inside Climate News 2249:Inside Climate News 2218:Inside Climate News 2153:The Washington Post 2115:2022SciA....8..995H 1983:2016JCli...29..111C 1942:2015GeoRL..42.6819W 1556:2017PNAS..114.4582S 1502:2020NatSu...4..252W 1445:2023Natur.621..760B 1386:2023PNAS..12013815T 1380:(25): e2213815120. 1329:2023Natur.621..760B 1267:2016PNAS..11311770A 1261:(42): 11770–11775. 1198:2011ClCh..109S..43M 1105:2008ClCh...87S...7F 524:have delayed three 383:, and is therefore 154:Paleoclimatological 4649:Santa Clara Valley 4644:San Joaquin Valley 4639:San Gabriel Valley 4494:Eastern California 4464:Coastal California 4439:Central California 3163:The New York Times 1971:Journal of Climate 1842:The New York Times 1536:Balch, Jennifer K. 1532:Schoennagel, Tania 776:CoolCalifornia.org 719:pollution controls 688: 655:insurance premiums 626:particulate matter 596: 554: 546: 513:farmland in 2022. 454:Drought-surviving 436:atmospheric rivers 421: 389: 339:You can assist by 253: 249:North Complex Fire 229: 135:insurance premiums 104: 88:100% of California 5166: 5165: 4767:San Diego–Tijuana 4714:Transverse Ranges 4664:Santa Ynez Valley 4614:Saddleback Valley 4609:Sacramento Valley 4594:Peninsular Ranges 4569:North County (SD) 4539:Los Angeles Basin 4401:Index of articles 4106: 4105: 4000:Emissions trading 3966: 3965: 3602:California Senate 2177:Los Angeles Times 1936:(16): 6819–6828. 1550:(18): 4582–4590. 1323:(7980): 760–766. 678:Job opportunities 450:Forest management 369: 368: 361: 240: 74: 73: 16:(Redirected from 5235: 5195: 5194: 5193: 5183: 5182: 5174: 5157: 5156: 5155: 4499:Emerald Triangle 4489:East County (SD) 4474:Cucamonga Valley 4459:Coachella Valley 4202:California Dream 4192:California sound 4133: 4126: 4119: 4110: 3993: 3986: 3979: 3970: 3922:Washington, D.C. 3916:Federal district 3640: 3633: 3626: 3617: 3552:CARB regulations 3491: 3474: 3445: 3415: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3396: 3390: 3389: 3383: 3375: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3350: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3325: 3319: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3305: 3296: 3290: 3289: 3287: 3285: 3271: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3246: 3240: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3216: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3186: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3153: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3133:. 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667: 646: 643: 641: 638: 621: 618: 604: 603:2006 heat wave 601: 579: 576: 566: 565:Health impacts 563: 537: 536:Sea level rise 534: 526:Dungeness crab 518: 515: 479: 476: 451: 448: 425: 422: 381:climate change 367: 366: 328: 326: 319: 296:Main article: 293: 290: 286:sea level rise 221:Fire retardant 183: 180: 171: 168: 150: 147: 123:climate change 72: 71: 51:the key points 41: 39: 32: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5240: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5210: 5208: 5198: 5188: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5172: 5161: 5160: 5147: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5110:San Francisco 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5092: 5090: 5088: 5085:Most populous 5082: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4995:Santa Barbara 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4975:San Francisco 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4787: 4785: 4783: 4779: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4747:Fresno–Madera 4745: 4744: 4742: 4740: 4739:Metro regions 4736: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4724:Victor Valley 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4674:Sierra Nevada 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4599:Pomona Valley 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4549:Mojave Desert 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4524:Klamath Basin 4522: 4520: 4519:Inland Empire 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4469:Conejo Valley 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4444:Central Coast 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4434:Cascade Range 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4416: 4414: 4412: 4408: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4371: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4349: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4342:NRHP listings 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4311: 4308: 4307: 4306: 4303: 4299: 4298:Supreme Court 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4275: 4274: 4271: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4248: 4247: 4244: 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3136: 3132: 3126: 3123: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3095: 3092: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3064: 3061: 3048: 3044: 3043: 3042:The Economist 3038: 3032: 3030: 3026: 3021: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2969: 2966: 2960: 2957: 2945: 2941: 2934: 2931: 2918: 2914: 2908: 2905: 2893: 2889: 2882: 2879: 2874: 2870: 2864: 2861: 2849: 2845: 2838: 2835: 2819: 2815: 2808: 2802: 2799: 2783: 2779: 2772: 2766: 2763: 2747: 2740: 2734: 2731: 2725: 2722: 2706: 2699: 2693: 2691: 2687: 2672: 2665: 2658: 2655: 2640: 2633: 2627: 2624: 2621:117(1): 61–67 2620: 2613: 2610: 2606: 2600: 2597: 2581: 2577: 2576: 2568: 2562: 2559: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2532: 2529: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2502: 2499: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2472: 2469: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2441: 2438: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2410: 2407: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2379: 2376: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2348: 2345: 2340: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2301: 2298: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2270: 2267: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2239: 2236: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2208: 2205: 2199: 2196: 2183: 2179: 2178: 2173: 2166: 2163: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2145:Explained by 2142: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2093: 2090: 2077: 2073: 2067: 2064: 2052: 2048: 2047: 2040: 2037: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2010: 2007: 2002: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1961: 1958: 1952: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1920: 1917: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1890: 1887: 1874: 1870: 1863: 1860: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1832: 1829: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1801: 1798: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1742: 1739: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1711: 1708: 1695: 1691: 1690: 1685: 1679: 1676: 1663: 1659: 1658: 1653: 1647: 1644: 1631: 1627: 1620: 1617: 1604: 1600: 1593: 1590: 1585: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1527: 1524: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1480: 1477: 1472: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1423: 1420: 1415: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1364: 1361: 1356: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1307: 1305: 1301: 1296: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1234: 1230: 1223: 1220: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1192:(S1): 43–70. 1191: 1187: 1180: 1177: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1150: 1147: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1083: 1080: 1068: 1064: 1057: 1054: 1041: 1037: 1031: 1028: 1016: 1012: 1005: 1002: 997: 993: 987: 984: 972: 968: 961: 958: 942: 938: 937:Energy.ca.gov 931: 925: 923: 919: 903: 896: 890: 888: 884: 881: 877: 874: 868: 865: 852: 848: 844: 838: 835: 830: 826: 822: 816: 813: 806: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 743: 739: 737: 735: 731: 727: 722: 720: 716: 712: 708: 702: 694: 692: 684: 677: 675: 668: 666: 664: 660: 656: 652: 644: 639: 637: 633: 629: 627: 620:Air pollution 619: 617: 613: 610: 602: 600: 593: 589: 584: 577: 575: 572: 564: 562: 559: 550: 542: 535: 533: 531: 527: 523: 516: 514: 510: 508: 504: 499: 497: 493: 489: 485: 477: 475: 471: 469: 468:Sierra Nevada 465: 461: 457: 449: 447: 445: 444:Sierra Nevada 441: 437: 433: 432: 423: 417: 413: 411: 407: 402: 397: 393: 386: 382: 378: 373: 363: 360: 352: 342: 336: 334: 329:This section 327: 318: 317: 313: 309: 305: 299: 291: 289: 287: 283: 277: 274: 270: 265: 261: 257: 250: 246: 226: 222: 218: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 181: 179: 177: 169: 167: 164: 160: 155: 148: 146: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 80: 76: 68: 65:November 2020 58: 52: 50: 45: 40: 36: 31: 30: 27: 19: 5150: 4820:Contra Costa 4729:Wine Country 4589:Oxnard Plain 4584:Owens Valley 4579:Orange Coast 4504:Gold Country 4479:Death Valley 4214:Demographics 4152: 3953:Puerto Rico 3861:South Dakota 3851:Rhode Island 3846:Pennsylvania 3826:North Dakota 3680: 3507:Scoping Plan 3454: 3450: 3430: 3409:February 17, 3407:. Retrieved 3403: 3394: 3385: 3373: 3363:February 17, 3361:. Retrieved 3357: 3348: 3338:February 17, 3336:. Retrieved 3332: 3323: 3313:February 17, 3311:. Retrieved 3307: 3294: 3284:February 17, 3282:. Retrieved 3278: 3269: 3259:February 17, 3257:. Retrieved 3253: 3244: 3234:November 14, 3232:. Retrieved 3223: 3214: 3204:November 14, 3202:. Retrieved 3193: 3184: 3174:November 28, 3172:. Retrieved 3161: 3151: 3141:November 14, 3139:. Retrieved 3135:the original 3125: 3115:November 14, 3113:. Retrieved 3104: 3094: 3084:November 14, 3082:. Retrieved 3073: 3063: 3053:November 14, 3051:. Retrieved 3040: 2983: 2979: 2968: 2959: 2947:. Retrieved 2943: 2933: 2921:. Retrieved 2916: 2907: 2895:. Retrieved 2891: 2881: 2872: 2863: 2851:. Retrieved 2847: 2837: 2825:. Retrieved 2813: 2801: 2789:. Retrieved 2777: 2765: 2753:. Retrieved 2733: 2724: 2712:. Retrieved 2678:. Retrieved 2671:the original 2657: 2646:. Retrieved 2639:the original 2626: 2618: 2612: 2604: 2599: 2587:. 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Retrieved 1601:. Ecowatch. 1592: 1547: 1543: 1526: 1493: 1489: 1479: 1436: 1432: 1422: 1377: 1373: 1363: 1320: 1316: 1258: 1254: 1232: 1222: 1189: 1185: 1179: 1169:February 23, 1167:. Retrieved 1158: 1149: 1137:. Retrieved 1099:(S1): 7–20. 1096: 1092: 1082: 1070:. Retrieved 1066: 1056: 1044:. Retrieved 1039: 1030: 1018:. Retrieved 1014: 1004: 995: 986: 974:. Retrieved 970: 960: 948:. Retrieved 936: 909:. Retrieved 867: 857:September 4, 855:. 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Times 807:References 711:clean cars 578:Heat waves 440:megafloods 424:Megafloods 377:California 341:editing it 302:See also: 119:California 5100:San Diego 4990:San Mateo 4970:San Diego 4950:Riverside 4900:Mendocino 4830:El Dorado 4825:Del Norte 4810:Calaveras 4357:elections 4283:districts 4246:Geography 4236:Education 4187:languages 4157:(capital) 3901:Wisconsin 3866:Tennessee 3771:Minnesota 3746:Louisiana 2389:AgriPulse 2001:0894-8755 1776:1945-1938 1518:227513892 1214:153868202 1121:0165-0009 651:inflation 645:Inflation 588:Carr Fire 496:pistachio 349:June 2024 243:Governor 182:Wildfires 131:inflation 115:wildfires 98:(Maroon) 94:(Red) or 49:summarize 5105:San Jose 5060:Tuolumne 5020:Siskiyou 4920:Monterey 4895:Mariposa 4850:Imperial 4845:Humboldt 4782:Counties 4347:Politics 4310:Abortion 4288:governor 3886:Virginia 3836:Oklahoma 3816:New York 3791:Nebraska 3781:Missouri 3766:Michigan 3756:Maryland 3741:Kentucky 3721:Illinois 3696:Delaware 3686:Colorado 3676:Arkansas 3520:Archived 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Index

California Center for Sustainable Energy

lead section
summarize
provide an accessible overview

drought in California
100% of California
droughts
wildfires
California
climate change
decrease agricultural productivity
inflation
insurance premiums
energy costs
food prices
Paleoclimatological
Medieval Warm Period
megadroughts
Fifth National Climate Assessment
List of California wildfires
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022

Fire retardant

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