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Border
Protection Stations were first established by California in 1920. A 1968 plan to close the stations and replace them with six regional inspection hubs in the interior of the state was ultimately scuttled after opposition to the proposal was mounted by county agriculture officials. Beginning in
82:
were detected in several campgrounds along the highways coming from Nevada. During the first year of operation, the inspection stations found live alfalfa weevils inside camping equipment. The following year, similar inspection stations were placed in operation on the three principal highways leading
83:
into
Southern California from the eastern and southern United States to detect pests from cotton and citrus-growing southern states. By 1986, twenty-three border quarantine stations were being operated by the State Department of Agriculture which inspected a half-million cars that year.
98:
directly generating $ 47.1 billion of economic activity in the state. The
California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) is a state government agency with a primary mandate of protecting California "against invasion of exotic pests and diseases".
209:, or those of bordering states, are considered low risk and are generally subject to only a cursory screening which consists of an inspector asking the vehicle's driver questions about the contents of their vehicle. Other vehicles – particularly
188:
ruled that a state can – through statute law – regulate interstate commerce in order to serve "a legitimate local purpose that could not adequately be served by available nondiscriminatory alternatives" that would otherwise comply with the
231:
The agricultural inspectors cannot make arrests if they stumble into illegal non-agricultural material, such as cocaine or illegal aliens, but can detain individuals until
California Highway Patrol or Border Patrol officers arrive.
1010:
Goodrich, Brittney K.; Williams, Jeffrey C.; Goodhue, Rachael E. (October 2019). "The Great Bee
Migration: Supply Analysis of Honey Bee Colony Shipments into California for Almond Pollination Services".
213:, commercial trucks, or those carrying watercraft or livestock – are considered higher risk and may be subject to a visual inspection of cargo and contents. During the 2016–2017 fiscal year, one CBPS in
133:
According to the
California Department of Food and Agriculture, every dollar spent on maintaining the CBPSes saves $ 14 in economic losses that would be incurred by the introduction of pests.
65:. Officials staffing CBPS checkpoints inspect vehicle traffic entering California for the presence of pests; vehicles discovered to be carrying infested cargo are denied entry to the state.
224:
cargo is logged by inspectors and the driver required to declare a final destination in
California. Logs of such shipments are then forwarded to the agricultural office of the destination
78:
The first highway agricultural pest inspection stations were established in 1921 on highways that cross the state borders with Nevada in the High
Sierras near Reno after the destructive
170:. If the motorist voluntarily opens the trunk of the vehicle, the quarantine officer may look therein and, as here, remove any plant materials in plain view for further inspection".
647:
205:
Vehicles entering
California from Oregon, Nevada, or Arizona, are profiled at CBPS checkpoints to assess their potential risk. Passenger vehicles with California
643:
50:
158:
ruled that "quarantine officers may stop motorists at the inspection stations and request to look into the trunk of the vehicle. This is in accord with
38:
A California Border
Protection Station on Interstate 15 at Yermo, circa 2013. After a newer station was built, this station was demolished in 2018.
1047:
1144:
1129:
1134:
106:
and maintained by the CDFA for the purpose of monitoring vehicle traffic entering the state for the presence of cargo infested with
166:
651:
816:
668:
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663:
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California Border Protection Stations are 16 checkpoints placed at California's land borders with neighboring
624:
258:
34:
1139:
225:
160:
695:
303:
110:. As of 2017, an average of 27 million vehicles were stopped and inspected annually by CBPS staff.
103:
1067:
408:
347:
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17:
541:
431:
386:
26:
846:
1028:
949:
602:
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924:
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690:
563:
475:
214:
194:
774:
1020:
688:
Fleury, A C. (December 7, 1349). "Halting Bug Hosts: Inspectors Guard California Borders".
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886:
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121:
79:
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699:
30:
A California Border Protection Station on Interstate 80 at Truckee, circa 2021.
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so that a more thorough inspection of the cargo can be made upon its arrival.
91:
154:
was discovered in his vehicle at a California Border Protection Station, the
151:
1024:
981:
62:
221:
58:
54:
1048:"California inspection station protects agriculture, angers drivers"
740:
150:, in which a motorist was arrested after 200 pounds (91 kg) of
33:
25:
775:"Road Block Ahead: Help Stop those Invasive Pests & Diseases"
119:
1970, inspectors were issued blue uniforms to, according to the
650:
at California's airports and seaports, and that portion of the
23:
Checkpoints along California land borders with other states
817:"Designed to keep pests out, Yermo station to be replaced"
217:
denied entry to California to 882 cross-border shipments.
642:
In addition to state-maintained CBPS checkpoints, the
125:, "help present a 'Welcome to California' image".
654:contiguous with California's southern frontier.
648:United States Border Patrol interior checkpoints
1074:. California Department of Food and Agriculture
747:. California Department of Food and Agriculture
741:"The Battle Against Invasive Pests and Disease"
715:"California Agriculture – A State of Abundance"
16:"CBPS" redirects here. Not to be confused with
1068:"California Border Protection Stations (BPS)"
882:"Plan to Close Border Stations is Criticized"
644:United States Department of Homeland Security
51:California Department of Food and Agriculture
8:
1013:American Journal of Agricultural Economics
915:"Border Stations Guard California's Crops"
1005:
1003:
86:As of 2017, approximately 13 percent of
721:. Northern California Water Association
680:
49:) are 16 checkpoints maintained by the
768:
766:
764:
762:
876:
874:
841:
839:
43:California Border Protection Stations
7:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
53:along the state's land borders with
90:agriculture production occurred in
14:
1095:"Firewood Movement in California"
1046:O'Reiley, Tim (January 6, 2013).
174:Regulation of interstate commerce
913:Tracy, Richard (June 12, 1970).
614:
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270:
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248:
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167:United States v. Martinez-Fuerte
669:Plant Protection and Quarantine
638:Other checkpoints in California
407:north – Long Valley (near
961:Attorney-General of California
815:Akers, Mick (August 8, 2017).
713:Manley, Todd (4 August 2017).
1:
664:Apple Maggot Quarantine Area
773:Daniel, Ann (Spring 2015).
652:Mexico–United States border
279:south – Redwood (near
1161:
156:California Court of Appeal
15:
1145:Phytosanitary authorities
1130:Agriculture in California
1135:Government of California
1103:University of California
1053:Las Vegas Review-Journal
822:Las Vegas Review-Journal
786:University of California
161:United States v. Ortiz
142:Inspection of vehicles
39:
31:
1093:Alexander, Janice M.
211:recreational vehicles
37:
29:
146:In the 1980 case of
18:CBP (disambiguation)
1025:10.1093/ajae/aaz046
855:. November 24, 1968
148:People v. Dickinson
890:. October 25, 1968
186:U.S. Supreme Court
40:
32:
982:"Maine v. Taylor"
852:Salt Lake Tribune
782:The Yolo Gardener
691:Los Angeles Times
633:
195:U.S. Constitution
178:In the 1986 case
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1114:
1113:
1111:
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1084:
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1019:(5): 1353–1372.
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993:
978:
972:
971:
969:
967:
954:
946:
940:
939:
933:
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923:. pp. CL3,
910:
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847:"A Border Opens"
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236:List of stations
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719:norcalwater.org
712:
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694:. p. G11.
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281:O'Brien, Oregon
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241:
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191:commerce clause
181:Maine v. Taylor
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24:
21:
12:
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5:
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936:Newspapers.com
920:Sacramento Bee
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900:Newspapers.com
887:Sacramento Bee
870:
865:Newspapers.com
835:
798:
758:
732:
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207:license plates
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175:
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122:Sacramento Bee
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80:alfalfa weevil
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67:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1140:Border guards
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1128:
1127:
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1108:September 17,
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1078:September 17,
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966:September 17,
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930:September 17,
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894:September 17,
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859:September 17,
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828:September 17,
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791:September 17,
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751:September 17,
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725:September 17,
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693:
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684:
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649:
646:maintains 20
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606:
604:
601:north –
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523:
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520:Mountain Pass
518:south –
517:
501:
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479:
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474:south –
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457:
455:
451:
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381:south /
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346:south –
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329:
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324:south –
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307:
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302:south –
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285:
282:
278:
262:
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257:south –
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229:
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220:In addition,
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88:United States
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48:
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36:
28:
19:
1106:. Retrieved
1098:
1088:
1076:. Retrieved
1071:
1062:
1051:
1041:
1016:
1012:
990:. Retrieved
985:
976:
964:. Retrieved
956:
950:"No. 84-902"
944:
934:– via
928:. Retrieved
918:
908:
898:– via
892:. Retrieved
885:
863:– via
857:. Retrieved
850:
826:. Retrieved
820:
789:. Retrieved
781:
749:. Retrieved
744:
735:
723:. Retrieved
718:
708:
689:
683:
641:
623:west –
597:west /
562:west –
540:west –
496:west –
452:west –
430:west –
385:west –
230:
219:
204:
179:
177:
165:
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147:
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132:
120:
117:
101:
96:agribusiness
85:
77:
46:
42:
41:
1072:cdfa.ca.gov
992:October 25,
957:oag.ca.gov/
745:cdfa.ca.gov
625:Winterhaven
472:US 395
405:US 395
383:SR 299
379:US 395
344:SR 139
277:US 199
259:Smith River
255:US 101
114:Development
1124:Categories
675:References
599:US 95
560:SR 62
450:US 50
322:US 97
201:Procedures
92:California
74:Background
1099:ucanr.edu
1033:135063582
700:162456340
494:US 6
304:Hornbrook
152:marijuana
986:oyez.com
696:ProQuest
658:See also
409:Chilcoot
348:Tulelake
137:Legality
129:Efficacy
632:Source:
542:Needles
432:Truckee
387:Alturas
193:of the
94:, with
69:History
63:Arizona
1031:
988:. Oyez
698:
603:Blythe
498:Benton
454:Meyers
326:Dorris
226:county
222:apiary
184:, the
104:states
61:, and
59:Nevada
55:Oregon
1029:S2CID
953:(PDF)
778:(PDF)
564:Vidal
476:Topaz
215:Yermo
108:pests
1110:2020
1080:2020
994:2020
968:2020
932:2020
896:2020
861:2020
830:2020
793:2020
753:2020
727:2020
595:I-10
538:I-40
516:I-15
428:I-80
164:and
47:CBPS
1021:doi
1017:101
925:CL5
621:I-8
300:I-5
1126::
1101:.
1097:.
1070:.
1050:.
1027:.
1015:.
1002:^
984:.
959:.
955:.
917:.
884:.
873:^
849:.
838:^
819:.
801:^
784:.
780:.
761:^
743:.
717:.
197:.
57:,
1112:.
1082:.
1056:.
1035:.
1023::
996:.
970:.
938:.
902:.
867:.
832:.
795:.
755:.
729:.
702:.
411:)
283:)
45:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
