208:, formerly relied on sugar cane from Hawaiʻi. However, the country's sugar cane production faced increasing competition from other cane producers in countries such as Brazil and Vietnam. In 2016, citing a loss of profitability, the last Hawaiian cane grower, the Hawaiian Commercial & Sugar Company harvested its final Hawaiian sugar cane crop, and ceased refining operations there. Lands still owned by the company will be converted to other crops and uses, such as
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in the United States, although some sugar is sold in various east coast stores. A number of restaurants, bakeries and hotels have C&H sugar shipped directly to them where it is not available through local distribution channels. More than 70 types, grades, and package sizes are sold within the two
173:, and the refining company's status changed from a cooperative to a stock corporation. Alexander & Baldwin subsequently sold its majority share to an investment group, Citicorp Venture Capital (CVC) in 1998, retaining a 40% common stock interest in the recapitalized company.
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processing and distribution company. Originally organized as a co-operative in 1921, it encountered a severe decline in sugar markets and passed through a series of owners in the latter half of the 20th century. In 2017, its
127:, refinery processed its last shipment of Hawaiian sugar but continues to produce sugar from other locations. The Crockett Refinery employs more than 450 people and produces 14% of the nation's cane sugar.
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bought C&H in 2006, merging it with its other sugar operations. C&H revenues and profits continued to decline into the 21st
Century as sugar prices fell and labor costs rose.
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The C&H brand is one of the leading sugar brands in the company's markets (where it is not the de facto leader), largely because its advertisements stress their exclusive use of
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major groupings of grocery and industrial products. About 700,000 short tons (640,000 metric tons) of sugar per year are processed.
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193:. C&H sells a variety of cane sugar products, including white granulated, brown, baker's (superfine), powdered and organic.
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568:"A Small Town's Sweet Sorrow: The tight bond between Crockett and C&H sugar has been polluted along with local waterways"
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The
California and Hawaiian Sugar Company was founded in 1906 and operated from 1921 to 1993 as an
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whose origins trace to
Spanish-Cuban sugar plantations of the early 19th century.
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In 1993, the member companies sold their interests in C&H to
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300:. Florida Crystals is a privately held company that is part of
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479:"C&H Pure Cane Sugar - Explore our sugar products"
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429:"Last Hawaiian sugar ship bids historic farewell"
330:"Company Overview of C&H Sugar Company, Inc"
1268:Agricultural cooperatives in the United States
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394:." C&H Sugar. Retrieved on April 1, 2010.
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139:marketing association owned by the member
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1015:ICA Statement on the Cooperative Identity
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196:C&H's primary market is west of the
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1283:American companies established in 1906
112:California and Hawaiian Sugar Company
20:California and Hawaiian Sugar Company
7:
1308:Economy of the Western United States
1258:Sugar companies of the United States
1193:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
104:C&H Pure Cane Sugar refinery in
1232:History of the cooperative movement
703:International Co-operative Alliance
533:"The Final Days Of Hawai'ian Sugar"
14:
1293:1906 establishments in California
1323:Cooperatives based in California
453:Miriam Morgan (March 31, 1999).
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160:Contra Costa County, California
1085:Socially responsible investing
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1298:1906 establishments in Hawaii
708:Cooperative wholesale society
418:. Retrieved on April 1, 2010.
234:San Francisco Bay Area portal
1131:Friedrich Wilhelm Raiffeisen
884:Health insurance cooperative
747:Savings and loan association
1263:Sugar plantations in Hawaii
566:Keri Hayes (May 15, 2002).
459:The San Francisco Chronicle
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147:. Its headquarters are in
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1199:United Farmers of Alberta
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508:"C&H Pure Cane Sugar"
1211:Nepal Co-operative Party
405:Crockett CDP, California
304:, a sugar empire of the
137:agricultural cooperative
561:C&H Pure Cane Sugar
175:American Sugar Refining
167:Alexander & Baldwin
1040:Cooperative federalism
1035:Co-operative economics
485:. 2011. Archived from
292:), a company owned by
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93:http://www.chsugar.com
16:American sugar company
1303:Agriculture in Hawaii
853:Community wind energy
649:Primary cooperative (
288:ASR, better known as
103:
620:mutual organizations
270:Crockett, California
206:Crockett, California
125:Crockett, California
106:Crockett, California
56:Crockett, California
1010:Rochdale Principles
957:Agent-owned company
742:Mutual savings bank
181:Products and market
21:
1273:Business in Hawaii
1205:Co-operative Party
1090:Solidarity economy
1050:Economic democracy
815:Collective farming
416:U.S. Census Bureau
410:2011-06-06 at the
390:2010-03-23 at the
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1186:Political parties
1141:Rochdale Pioneers
1136:David Schweickart
1075:Social enterprise
1027:economic theories
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537:KQED Public Media
512:official web site
483:official web site
198:Mississippi River
118:) is an American
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889:Mutual insurance
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489:on 2012-09-24
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366:on 2016-05-28
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116:C&H Sugar
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1121:William King
1111:Charles Gide
1045:Distributism
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807:Agricultural
737:Credit union
616:Cooperatives
575:. Retrieved
571:
541:. Retrieved
536:
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516:. Retrieved
511:
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491:. Retrieved
487:the original
482:
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462:. Retrieved
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435:. 2017-01-19
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368:. Retrieved
364:the original
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338:. Retrieved
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290:Domino Sugar
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111:
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51:Headquarters
25:Company type
1126:Robert Owen
790:egalitarian
336:. Bloomberg
262:Food portal
1252:Categories
830:Wheat pool
825:Winemaking
721:By product
690:Federation
675:Purchasing
577:2013-12-11
543:2016-12-17
518:2010-01-23
493:2012-09-30
464:2010-01-23
439:2019-05-28
385:Contact Us
370:2017-07-26
316:References
191:sugar beet
187:cane sugar
151:under the
65:Key people
1155:By region
1080:Socialism
1060:Mutualism
917:Recycling
877:Insurance
868:Broadband
863:Telephone
775:Cohousing
83:ASR Group
1201:(Canada)
1195:(Canada)
1003:Identity
922:Platform
858:Electric
770:Building
680:Retailer
660:Consumer
408:Archived
388:Archived
334:Blomberg
296:and the
220:See also
171:Honolulu
149:Crockett
33:Industry
1167:Ukraine
1070:Owenism
963:Stokvel
840:Utility
795:commune
762:Housing
729:Banking
340:18 July
302:FLO-SUN
216:crops.
214:biofuel
210:sorghum
145:Hawaiʻi
131:History
89:Website
43:Founded
28:Private
1162:Canada
993:Topics
665:Worker
539:. 2016
514:. 2007
58:, U.S.
1237:.coop
970:Artel
945:Other
927:Media
898:Other
276:Notes
141:sugar
120:sugar
79:Owner
37:Sugar
1207:(UK)
910:list
905:Food
844:list
694:list
669:list
651:list
618:and
342:2017
212:and
73:CEO)
46:1906
414:."
169:in
155:in
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114:(
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