832:
said that although sales of $ 3 to $ 6 a bottle of wine and $ 9 to $ 12 wine had seen growth, sales of wine over $ 20 had stagnated. Much of this loss in the market was occurring in overseas sales, as opposed to U.S. sales in 2010. California wine export volume has shown impressive growth and demonstrating increased popularity in a highly competitive global market. Its vintages continue to perform around the world, especially in
Southeast Asia, Mexico and the EU. California vintners represent 80% of U.S. wine production and 95% of U.S. wine exports. Honore Comfort, Wine Institute vice president of international marketing commented, “...there is no doubt that California wines will remain a top choice for wine drinkers around the world.” Demand for U.S. wine began to flatten in 2018 but
1574:. Despite being made with mostly the same grapes and with the same production techniques, California sparkling wines do not set out to be imitators of Champagne but rather to forge their own distinctive style. Instead of having the "biscuity", yeasty quality that distinguishes most high quality Champagnes, premium California sparkling wines show clarity of fruit flavors without being heavily "fruity". The wines strive for finesse and elegance. The optimal climate condition allows most sparkling wine producers to make a vintage dated wine every year while in Champagne this would only happen in exceptional years.
3815:
1399:
1479:
851:
714:
1657:
968:
6077:
5785:
49:
1450:
524:
1671:
1710:
2167:
1193:
1470:. Despite being made from the same grape, the only similarity between White and Red Zinfandel is the name. Zinfandel is a powerful, fruity wine with high levels of acidity and a jam-type flavor. White Zinfandel is a thin, slightly sweet blush wine. While the grape does have European origins, Zinfandel is considered a unique American style grape.
1461:
is still a trademark style today. The wines are known for their concentration of fruits which produces lush, rich wines. Merlot became widely planted in the 1990s due to its wide popularity, and is still the highest selling of all varietal wines in the country. Many sites that were ill-suited for the
831:
In 2010, it was reported that, for the first time in 16 years, California wine sales were down. This was not due to a decrease in drinking wine as much as it was a decrease in customers' willingness to spend large amounts on wine. Jon
Fredrikson, president of Gomberg, Fredrikson & Associates,
1462:
grape began to produce harsh, characterless wines trying to model
Cabernet. Merlot, when planted on better sites tend to produce a plush, concentrated style. The profile of Californian Pinot noir generally takes on a more intense, fruity style than the subtler, more elegant wines of Burgundy or
504:
supply and is the fourth largest wine producer among the world's independent nations. California has more than 4,200 wineries ranging from home-grown and small boutiques to large corporations with international distribution, and even more vineyards and growers, at close to 6,000.
943:. In some areas the soils can be so diverse that vineyards will establish blocks of the same vine variety planted on different soils for purpose of identifying different blending components. This diversity is one of the reasons why California has so many different and distinct
740:. However, a new wave of vintners emerged ushering in a renaissance period in California wine production with techniques strengthening the grape production, fermentation and bottling processes. Several well-known wineries began in this decade, including
1365:
was one of the first wineries to promote these grape varieties in
California actively. The large variety of wine grapes also encourages a large variety of wines. California produces wines made in nearly every single known wine style including
2657:
2572:
1355:
Up until the late 1980s, the
Californian wine industry was dominated by the Bordeaux varietals and Chardonnay. Sales began to drop as wine drinkers grew bored with the familiarity of these wines. Groups of winemakers like
1360:
and a new wave of
Italian winemakers dubbed "Cal-Ital" reinvigorated the industry with new wine styles made from different varieties like Syrah, Viognier, Sangiovese and Pinot grigio. The Santa Cruz-based
701:
production. A few more were able to stay in operation to continue to provide churches sacramental wine, an allowed exception to the
Prohibition laws. However, most went out of business. By the time
3687:
3571:
3662:
493:
in viticulture industry since France was regarded as foremost producer of the world's finest table wines. This event contributed to expanding the recognition and prestige of vintners in the
4806:
3770:
2646:
3513:
2562:
959:. The average depends, in part, on the region where the grapes are grown, with 243 gallons of water per wine gallon in the North Coast region to 471 gallons per on the Central Coast.
4846:
4841:
3508:
686:
3726:
3586:
3802:
1629:
wines are produced throughout
California and are known for their intense aromatics and balanced acidity. The port-style wines in California are often made from the traditional
4889:
4884:
4816:
3797:
3624:
2232:
1146:
4904:
578:
in the mid-19th century brought waves of new settlers to the region, increasing the population and local demand for wine. The newly growing wine industry took hold in
2863:
1442:
and are more acidic. Some
Sauvignon blanc are given time in oak which can dramatically change the profile of the wine. Robert Mondavi first pioneered this style as a
2195:
4899:
3861:
3655:
3581:
1221:
828:, said: "Not bad for kids from the sticks." The 1976 event led to expanding the recognition and prestige of vintners in the New World, specifically, California.
4721:
2294:
1466:. Until being passed up by Cabernet in 1998, Zinfandel was the most widely planted red wine grape in California. This was due in part to the wide popularity of
4826:
4616:
3839:
3765:
3679:
2227:
2139:
650:, which severely affected the Chinese community in favor of encouraging "white labor". By 1890, most of the Chinese workers were out of the wine industry.
931:
counties will be warmer due to the lack of this cooling influence. The soil types and landforms of
California vary greatly, having been influenced by the
3753:
2623:
1825:
892:
between 24 and 45 inches (610–1,143 mm) and southern areas receiving 13 to 20 inches (330–508 mm). Winters are mild with little threat of
975:
California has over 427,000 acres (1,730 km) planted under vines mostly located in a stretch of land covering over 700 miles (1,100 km) from
4894:
3648:
543:
vines, a species of wine grapes native to the Mediterranean region, in the 18th century by the Spanish missionaries, who planted vineyards with each
4801:
4774:
4688:
2828:
2824:
2608:
631:
2427:
1406:
While Californian winemakers do craft wines in more "Old World" or European wine styles, most Californian wines favor simpler, more fruit dominant
6011:
4811:
4769:
3760:
3731:
2972:
2154:
1830:
2672:
888:
can be a vinicultural hazard, most areas of California receive sufficient amounts of rainfall with the annual precipitation in regions north of
3871:
3856:
3829:
833:
527:
4927:
3928:
2791:
2733:
2708:
2527:
2496:
2372:
1840:
647:
2276:
634:
played a prominent role in developing the Californian wine industry during this period - building wineries, planting vineyards, digging the
5833:
3896:
3891:
3866:
3741:
3692:
1422:
with many Californian wines having over 13.5 percent alcohol content. The style of Californian Chardonnay differs greatly from wines like
812:
magazine reporting the shocking results when the local judges ranked the California vintages higher than the primer French labels in both
4779:
4143:
3911:
3906:
3886:
3881:
3612:
1778:
678:
was well known, and the Californian wine industry was able to rebound quickly, utilizing the opportunity to expand the plantings of new
104:
693:. Vineyards were ordered to be uprooted, and cellars were destroyed. Some vineyards and wineries were able to survive by converting to
4980:
3704:
1751:
5095:
4751:
682:. By the turn of the 20th century, nearly 300 grape varieties were being grown in the state, supplying approximately 800 wineries.
896:
damage though springtime. To curb the threat of frost, vineyard owners will often employ the use of wind machines, sprinklers and
4947:
4521:
3736:
3671:
3503:
2089:
690:
446:
5384:
5070:
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4965:
3834:
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2934:
2216:
1795:
2046:
5551:
3576:
2181:
1845:
1746:
1004:
544:
427:
39:
2871:
6037:
4442:
4293:
3844:
2149:
2144:
1800:
1790:
2188:
6042:
4101:
4003:
3916:
3901:
3792:
3714:
3699:
3619:
3591:
3566:
3556:
1877:
1835:
980:
904:
4499:
4133:
4128:
4106:
3719:
2965:
2242:
1080:
1072:
984:
869:
439:
5962:
5929:
5758:
4866:
4856:
4511:
4059:
3876:
3607:
3561:
3498:
2647:"California Wine Exports Resilient in Global Markets, Led by Strong Growth in Mexico, Key Asian Markets and the EU"
1850:
1768:
1180:
944:
908:
761:
518:
1446:
which other Californian winemakers have adopted. However, that style is not strictly defined to mean an oak wine.
6052:
5942:
4836:
4273:
4116:
4015:
3921:
3849:
3551:
3040:
2929:
2222:
1084:
924:
3814:
6107:
6047:
5826:
5768:
5697:
5589:
5190:
5173:
4653:
4648:
4531:
3775:
3490:
2631:
2212:
2111:
2101:
1889:
1867:
1862:
1490:
1458:
1434:
aging to make buttery, full bodied wines. Californian Sauvignon blancs are not as herbaceous as wines from the
1162:
1104:
992:
825:
779:
753:
667:
470:
4821:
721:
The Californian wine industry slowly recovered from Prohibition. By the 1960s, it was primarily known for its
806:
regions. George Taber, the sole journalist who attended the event, penned the article "Judgment of Paris" in
5937:
5310:
5146:
4831:
4516:
4405:
4253:
4211:
4064:
4042:
2121:
1946:
1773:
1731:
1626:
1551:
1427:
1042:
1015:. This one region produces nearly 75% of all California wine grapes and includes many of California's bulk,
928:
845:
679:
5800:
5723:
5168:
4861:
4626:
4425:
4393:
4177:
4091:
4025:
3951:
2958:
2916:
2673:"Grape Growers Desperately Need You to Drink More Wine as They Grapple With a Glut of Uncontracted Grapes"
2106:
2036:
1495:
1411:
1154:
1120:
1096:
775:
2598:
2519:
756:. As the quality of Californian wine improved, the region started to receive international attention. A
5738:
5507:
5151:
4932:
4698:
4123:
4030:
4020:
3968:
3963:
3530:
3276:
2435:
2359:
The Judgment of Paris: California vs France and the Historic 1976 Paris Tasting That Revolutionized Wine
2009:
1961:
1857:
1820:
1758:
1726:
1695:
1124:
1100:
1058:
976:
955:
The average vineyard in California uses 318 gallons of water to produce a single gallon of wine through
702:
627:
2939:
2807:
2410:
1536:
2391:
2364:
1398:
5389:
5141:
4601:
4410:
4328:
4288:
4258:
4236:
4165:
4150:
4079:
4052:
2567:
1763:
1618:
1540:
1172:
1092:
1076:
936:
670:. Vineyards were destroyed, and many smaller operations went out of business. However, the remedy of
575:
531:
246:
1478:
1457:
The style of California Cabernet Sauvignon that first put California on the world's wine map at the
850:
5967:
5919:
5819:
5369:
5063:
4975:
4586:
4546:
4447:
4343:
4189:
3993:
3361:
3190:
3155:
1976:
1916:
1904:
1872:
1610:
1435:
1362:
1142:
1134:
1028:
713:
579:
411:
350:
560:
5957:
5462:
4641:
4492:
4383:
4368:
4278:
3973:
3709:
3230:
3135:
3095:
2268:
2096:
2016:
1981:
1884:
1736:
1586:
1228:
1054:
1012:
858:
California is a very geologically diverse region and varies greatly in the range of climates and
817:
749:
745:
717:
The Robert Mondavi Winery was designed to reflect the winemaking history of the Spanish missions.
611:
599:
591:
486:
158:
3413:
2488:
1555:
967:
5911:
5858:
5442:
5379:
4851:
4726:
4556:
4536:
4504:
4457:
4241:
3455:
3450:
3433:
3371:
3366:
3326:
3321:
3256:
3195:
3185:
3180:
3160:
2787:
2783:
2777:
2729:
2704:
2700:
2694:
2543:
2523:
2492:
2368:
2341:
2171:
2056:
1971:
1966:
1921:
1676:
1622:
1605:, Beringer's wine was made of grapes regularly harvested and then introduced at the winery to
1313:
1158:
1088:
1008:
1000:
873:
821:
733:
722:
623:
615:
595:
583:
450:
431:
415:
214:
134:
48:
6076:
5784:
5702:
5629:
5492:
5394:
4909:
4678:
4430:
4318:
4069:
3475:
3356:
3331:
3316:
3110:
3025:
2815:
1991:
1911:
1656:
1634:
1602:
1512:
1483:
1449:
1439:
1379:
1357:
1309:
1150:
1062:
1050:
619:
354:
326:
262:
230:
206:
146:
6057:
5878:
5795:
5581:
5409:
5344:
5287:
5250:
5130:
4960:
4955:
4631:
4435:
4398:
3748:
3428:
3401:
3381:
3306:
3291:
3281:
3225:
3145:
3140:
2603:
2594:
2066:
2031:
2026:
1986:
1931:
1741:
1630:
1594:
1571:
1559:
1467:
1418:
rather than earthy or mineralic style of wine. It also creates the opportunity for higher
1248:
1165:
area are in the proposal process to establish a viticultural area specific to that region.
1112:
1046:
988:
932:
808:
795:
770:
587:
552:
523:
314:
254:
186:
54:
2935:
American Viticultural Areas of California (Source: Wine Institute using Federal Register)
610:
in 1859. During this period some of California's oldest wineries were founded including
509:, in Northern California, is an internationally-recognized premier wine-growing region.
5952:
5947:
5896:
5850:
5707:
5679:
5654:
5575:
5564:
5559:
5457:
5424:
5240:
5218:
5185:
5161:
5056:
4937:
4658:
4566:
4308:
4226:
3423:
3386:
3261:
3235:
3200:
3105:
3080:
2901:
2850:
2513:
2312:
1582:
1567:
1544:
1489:
California sparkling wine traces its roots to Sonoma in the 1880s with the founding of
1423:
1407:
1383:
1375:
1367:
1345:
1321:
1269:
996:
765:
741:
639:
571:, which was to become the dominant grape variety in California until the 20th century.
539:
494:
423:
406:
362:
242:
154:
1075:
including the area surrounding San Francisco Bay extending south through the historic
6101:
5977:
5886:
5692:
5687:
5364:
5180:
5156:
4606:
4477:
4415:
4358:
4333:
4298:
4263:
4216:
4170:
4084:
4047:
4008:
3933:
3470:
3438:
3418:
3408:
3296:
3271:
3220:
3170:
3150:
3125:
3115:
3100:
3090:
3075:
3055:
3030:
3020:
3010:
2981:
2357:
2116:
1951:
1516:
1419:
1415:
1116:
940:
889:
865:
803:
799:
787:
603:
568:
501:
478:
342:
306:
282:
258:
198:
138:
1609:
spores created in a laboratory. Since then California winemakers in places like the
1511:. Today most California sparkling wine is largely made from the same grapes used in
880:, serve as tempering influences to the wine regions nearby providing cool winds and
5763:
5354:
5292:
5282:
5235:
4668:
4591:
4348:
4182:
4096:
3988:
3956:
3640:
3518:
3376:
3286:
3266:
3240:
3215:
3120:
3060:
3035:
3005:
2995:
2237:
2076:
1941:
1926:
1578:
1524:
1371:
1305:
1293:
1289:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1108:
877:
506:
490:
270:
266:
174:
150:
5512:
2166:
1709:
1645:. Some uniquely Californian styles are also made from Zinfandel and Petite Sirah.
1638:
1387:
1285:
366:
238:
6081:
6032:
5995:
5789:
5644:
5634:
5532:
5414:
5297:
5228:
5087:
4736:
4487:
4373:
4204:
4138:
3978:
3480:
3445:
3396:
3175:
3130:
3070:
3045:
3000:
1996:
1783:
1662:
1642:
1598:
1520:
1463:
1341:
1325:
1201:
1138:
698:
694:
607:
462:
334:
318:
274:
130:
78:
17:
2481:
2295:"The Mission Grape Played a Major Role in California Wine Viticultural History"
5985:
5901:
5891:
5842:
5748:
5743:
5728:
5664:
5659:
5624:
5522:
5517:
5477:
5404:
5349:
5339:
5334:
5321:
5277:
5265:
5255:
5213:
5039:
5016:
4741:
4703:
4246:
4155:
3785:
3460:
3311:
3205:
3085:
3050:
2071:
2061:
2051:
1936:
1652:
1590:
1563:
1431:
1329:
1297:
1243:
1233:
956:
897:
813:
791:
783:
768:
wine connoisseur, merchant and founder of France's first private wine school,
757:
659:
482:
474:
466:
419:
310:
286:
278:
210:
194:
170:
166:
75:
65:
5863:
5753:
5733:
5669:
5649:
5639:
5599:
5537:
5419:
5359:
5260:
5001:
4970:
4746:
4731:
4576:
4467:
4194:
3780:
3346:
3341:
3301:
3210:
3165:
3065:
2750:
1614:
1528:
1500:
1258:
1192:
725:
675:
643:
635:
556:
548:
454:
378:
358:
346:
338:
298:
290:
182:
567:. The grape's association with the church caused it to become known as the
555:
from the vine of the "common black grape" (as it was known) brought to the
469:
business grew modestly, but quickly gained international prominence at the
322:
1141:
down to the border with Mexico. Notable wine regions in this area include
864:
that can be found. Most of the state's wine regions are found between the
481:, ranked the California wines higher than the primer French labels in the
5609:
5604:
5594:
5487:
5467:
5434:
5399:
5329:
5245:
5208:
5120:
5115:
5100:
3629:
3523:
3465:
3351:
2041:
1956:
1508:
1504:
1349:
1337:
1333:
1317:
1277:
1273:
1176:
1020:
1016:
920:
737:
729:
671:
458:
435:
374:
370:
294:
250:
226:
218:
190:
162:
2925:
6062:
5868:
5619:
5472:
5447:
5374:
5223:
5110:
5029:
2650:(Despite market challenges, California’s global wine sales on the rise)
1265:
1024:
885:
860:
685:
Worldwide recognition seemed imminent until January 16, 1919, when the
302:
178:
142:
6027:
5990:
5614:
5502:
5497:
5011:
3391:
3336:
2920:
1577:
Since the wine renaissance of the 1960s, the quality of California's
1301:
1281:
1238:
919:
dictates the relative coolness of a wine region. Areas surrounded by
564:
401:
234:
222:
202:
836:
distorted sales and shipments as consumers temporarily bought more.
760:
event in the viticulture industry occurred in 1976 to celebrate the
1200:
Over one hundred grape varieties are grown in California including
5527:
5482:
5452:
5105:
5006:
1477:
1448:
1397:
1253:
1191:
1091:
encompasses the region. Notable wine regions in this area include
966:
911:. Proximity to the Pacific and unobstructed access to the coastal
893:
849:
712:
663:
522:
330:
903:
While California's wine regions can be generally classified as a
5079:
5035:
2950:
2942:- publicly searchable archives of the Sonoma County wine library
912:
445:
Its contemporary wine production grew steadily since the end of
5815:
5052:
5033:
3644:
2954:
2808:"Proposed Establishment of the San Luis Rey Viticultural Area"
916:
881:
5811:
1708:
1535:(or traditional method) while some low cost producers, like
1493:. The Korbel brothers made sparkling wine according to the
606:
opened the first commercial winery in the area that is now
2945:
2751:"Water shortages force a reckoning in Calif. wine country"
1378:. In the early 21st century, vintners have begun reviving
820:
categories. As Jim Barrett, general manager/part owner of
400:
production has a rich viticulture history since 1680 when
4807:
Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954
3771:
Prehistoric agriculture in the Southwestern United States
1410:. The reliably warm weather allows many wineries to use
1049:
covers most of the region. Notable wine regions include
27:
Wine made from grapes grown in California, United States
5048:
1550:
The potential for quality sparkling wine has attracted
4847:
Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996
4842:
Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990
3727:
Early history of food regulation in the United States
2893:
2891:
2889:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2322:. Alcohol and Tobacco, Tax and Trade Bureau, Treasury
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
1625:
made from Riesling. Several French and Italian style
2688:
2686:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
1617:
can occur naturally on the grapes. The Anderson and
1034:
California is often divided into four main regions:
705:
in 1933, only 140 wineries were still in operation.
6020:
6004:
5976:
5928:
5910:
5877:
5849:
5716:
5678:
5573:
5550:
5433:
5320:
5308:
5201:
5129:
5086:
4994:
4946:
4920:
4875:
4817:
California Agricultural Labor Relations Act of 1975
4792:
4760:
4714:
3942:
3822:
3678:
3625:
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
3600:
3539:
3489:
3249:
2988:
2563:"John Patchett: Introducing one of Napa's pioneers"
2233:
California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control
384:
126:
118:
110:
100:
92:
84:
71:
61:
2480:
2356:
547:they established. The wine was used for religious
430:continued the practice under the direction of the
1554:to open up wineries in California. These include
658:The late 19th century also saw the advent of the
2728:(Rev. and updated ed.). London: Pavilion.
2699:(3 ed.). Oxford University Press. pp.
1175:. Notable wine regions in this area include the
1007:stretching for 300 miles (480 km) from the
537:The state of California was first introduced to
2726:Wine atlas: wines and wine regions of the world
1171:– Includes California's Central Valley and the
500:The state produces about ninety percent of the
2825:Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
2288:
2286:
1531:. The premium quality producers still use the
1222:UC Davis Department of Viticulture and Enology
971:General locations of California's wine regions
5827:
5064:
3656:
2966:
2402:
2400:
2189:
1426:with Californian winemakers frequently using
1003:. The Central Valley is California's largest
590:. The first commercial winery in California,
8:
2518:(5th ed.). Dorling Kindersley. p.
563:in 1520 were used to start the vineyards of
32:
3766:Prehistoric agriculture on the Great Plains
2782:(4 ed.). Dorling Kindersley. pp.
2724:Clarke, Oz; Gage, Keith; Gage, Sue (2007).
2544:"Statistics - California Wine Profile 2021"
2228:California Association of Winegrape Growers
1621:have also developed a reputation for their
668:ravaged France and other European vineyards
114:102,271,360 acres (159,799 sq mi)
5834:
5820:
5812:
5317:
5071:
5057:
5049:
5030:
3754:List of food plants native to the Americas
3663:
3649:
3641:
2973:
2959:
2951:
2757:. Environment & Energy Publishing, LLC
2196:
2182:
1682:
884:that balance the heat and sunshine. While
47:
4827:Children's Act for Responsible Employment
2421:
2419:
2313:"Established American Viticultural Areas"
1402:A barrel-fermented California Chardonnay.
1304:. Important white wine varietals include
1224:. The seven leading grape varieties are:
872:. The Pacific Ocean and large bays, like
4775:National Agricultural Statistics Service
2864:"California wine gets back to its roots"
1264:Other important red wine grapes include
1045:, north of San Francisco Bay. The large
662:epidemic, a type of parasite similar to
6012:Clarification and stabilization of wine
4812:Agriculture Risk Protection Act of 2000
4770:United States Department of Agriculture
3732:Indentured servitude in British America
2660:from the original on November 20, 2023.
2575:from the original on September 17, 2018
2253:
1694:
2611:from the original on November 8, 2015.
2428:"The Day California Wines Came of Age"
1137:, namely the coastal regions south of
31:
2862:van der Vink, Julia (July 23, 2013).
2624:"Why California wines aren't selling"
854:Landmass and elevations of California
461:wine products. As the market favored
7:
2561:Brennen, Nancy (November 21, 2010).
497:, specifically, the "Golden State."
4780:United States Census of Agriculture
2279:from the original on March 3, 2016.
907:, there are also regions with more
4981:United Food and Commercial Workers
4885:Agricultural workers mental health
2599:"Modern Living: Judgment of Paris"
2571:. Napa, CA: Lee Enterprises, Inc.
1779:Hispanic & Latino Californians
1515:: Chardonnay, Pinot noir and some
1453:A Sauvignon blanc from California.
25:
5096:Annual growth cycle of grapevines
4752:Pacific Northwest oyster industry
2897:
2846:
2269:"California: Appellation Profile"
1589:was one of the first to create a
1585:have been dramatically improved.
987:(AVAs), including the well-known
824:whose 1973 Chardonnay ranked the
489:categories. The result caused a
6075:
5783:
3813:
3672:Agriculture in the United States
2671:Morgan, Tyne (August 14, 2024).
2165:
1752:Indigenous Californian languages
1669:
1655:
1613:have found vineyards where this
4966:Farm Labor Organizing Committee
2831:: 59820–59825. August 23, 2023.
2811:(27 CFR Part 9 RIN 1513–AD03)
2645:DiCaro, Gino (March 21, 2023).
2622:Bonné, Jon (January 29, 2010).
2487:. Workman Publishing. pp.
2426:Peterson, Thane (May 8, 2001).
2155:California Historical Landmarks
434:who planted California's first
122:620,000 acres (250,905 ha)
2749:Heller, Marc (July 25, 2019).
2693:Robinson, Jancis, ed. (2006).
2406:
2387:
1519:. Some wineries will also use
642:grapes. Some even assisted as
385:
1:
6038:Glossary of viticulture terms
923:barriers, like some parts of
528:Spanish mission of St. Carlos
6043:Glossary of winemaking terms
4986:Woman's Land Army of America
3715:Eastern Agricultural Complex
3700:Ancient Hawaiian aquaculture
3620:American Vineyard Foundation
2696:The Oxford Companion to Wine
1482:Sparkling wines produced by
689:ushered in the beginning of
3761:Native American in Virginia
2779:Sotheby's Wine Encyclopedia
2515:Sotheby's Wine Encyclopedia
2293:Diaz, Jo (March 17, 2011).
1474:Sparkling and dessert wines
1220:varieties developed at the
1181:Squaw Valley-Miramonte AVAs
1073:Central Coast of California
1065:also reside in this region.
985:American Viticultural Areas
979:to the southwestern tip of
945:American Viticultural Areas
551:as well as for daily life.
449:, but mostly known for its
440:Mission San Juan Capistrano
6124:
5963:Yeast assimilable nitrogen
4867:Taylor Grazing Act of 1934
4857:Packers and Stockyards Act
4722:Southwestern United States
3811:
3608:American Viticultural Area
2207:
2047:Santa Maria–style barbecue
1851:California Churrigueresque
1057:and the AVAs within them.
843:
780:Paris Wine Tasting of 1976
762:United States Bicentennial
654:Phylloxera and Prohibition
646:before the passing of the
519:History of California wine
516:
471:Paris Wine Tasting of 1976
6071:
6053:History of the wine press
5943:Sparkling wine production
5777:
5046:
4900:Genetically modified food
4837:Food Security Act of 1985
4685:Northern Mariana Islands
4144:genetically modified food
3922:Connecticut shade tobacco
2930:California Wine Institute
2548:California Wine Institute
2355:Taber, George M. (2005).
2223:Agriculture in California
798:and France's prestigious
796:California's wine regions
594:, was founded in 1857 by
119:Size of planted vineyards
46:
37:
6048:Wine tasting descriptors
5769:Wine tasting descriptors
5698:Phenolic content in wine
5590:Alternative wine closure
5174:Great French Wine Blight
2926:Discover California Wine
1890:California Clay Movement
1868:California Impressionism
1566:'s Domaine Carneros and
1491:Korbel Champagne Cellars
1380:heirloom grape varieties
1161:. Local vintiers in the
1105:Santa Cruz Mountains AVA
909:continental dry climates
818:Cabernet Sauvignon (red)
703:Prohibition was repealed
487:Cabernet Sauvignon (red)
5938:Malolactic fermentation
2776:Stevenson, Tom (2007).
2512:Stevenson, Tom (2011).
2479:MacNeil, Karen (2000).
2122:California grizzly bear
1774:Indigenous Californians
1688:Part of a series on the
1543:' Cook's, will use the
1428:malolactic fermentation
1071:– Includes most of the
1043:North Coast, California
846:Geography of California
582:around the counties of
105:List of California AVAs
4862:Pure Food and Drug Act
3514:Twenty-first Amendment
2217:Wineries in California
2037:California-style pizza
1713:
1486:
1454:
1403:
1197:
1196:A California Zinfandel
1155:San Pasqual Valley AVA
1133:– Includes portion of
1121:Santa Maria Valley AVA
1097:Santa Clara Valley AVA
1085:Santa Barbara Counties
1023:producers like Gallo,
972:
900:to protect the vines.
855:
718:
534:
85:Years of wine industry
5739:Wine and food pairing
4933:California nut crimes
3945:or territory-specific
3531:Vine and Olive Colony
1878:Bay Area Figurativism
1712:
1619:Alexander Valley AVAs
1481:
1452:
1414:which creates a more
1401:
1394:New World wine styles
1195:
1125:Santa Ynez Valley AVA
1101:San Francisco Bay AVA
970:
905:Mediterranean climate
853:
840:Climate and geography
716:
648:Chinese Exclusion Act
628:Schramsberg Vineyards
526:
473:, when renown French
432:Father JunĂpero Serra
414:in their established
404:missionaries planted
5390:Muscat of Alexandria
3943:State, commonwealth,
3509:Eighteenth Amendment
2874:on February 16, 2014
2568:Napa Valley Register
2363:. Scribner. p.
2320:Tax and Trade Bureau
2140:World Heritage Sites
1831:Californian Missions
1541:Constellation Brands
1173:Sierra Foothills AVA
1093:Livermore Valley AVA
993:Russian River Valley
951:Water and irrigation
782:where renown French
754:Santa Cruz Mountains
666:, which had already
576:California Gold Rush
428:Spanish missionaries
412:Mediterranean region
410:vines native to the
247:Muscat of Alexandria
5968:Yeast in winemaking
5920:Carbonic maceration
4976:United Farm Workers
4822:Capper–Volstead Act
4802:Agricultural policy
2441:on October 18, 2007
2273:Appellation America
2017:Californian Cuisine
1977:Paisley Underground
1917:San Francisco sound
1873:California Tonalism
1747:Californian Spanish
1611:Anderson Valley AVA
1601:. Though unlike in
1533:méthode champenoise
1496:méthode champenoise
1363:Bonny Doon Vineyard
1143:Temecula Valley AVA
1135:Southern California
1041:– Includes most of
1029:Bronco Wine Company
674:resistant American
636:underground cellars
580:Northern California
66:State of California
34:
5958:Traditional method
5759:Wine personalities
5463:Cabernet Sauvignon
3710:Columbian exchange
1982:West Coast hip hop
1801:White Californians
1796:Black Californians
1791:Asian Californians
1737:California English
1714:
1623:Late Harvest wines
1539:'s Andre brand or
1487:
1455:
1404:
1229:Cabernet Sauvignon
1198:
1013:San Joaquin Valley
1001:Sonoma Valley AVAs
973:
856:
814:Chardonnay (white)
790:to judge the best
786:participated in a
750:David Bruce Winery
746:Heitz Wine Cellars
719:
632:Chinese immigrants
612:Buena Vista Winery
600:Sonoma, California
598:and is located in
592:Buena Vista Winery
535:
483:Chardonnay (white)
424:religious services
159:Cabernet Sauvignon
6095:
6094:
6089:
6088:
5859:Late harvest wine
5809:
5808:
5546:
5545:
5443:Alicante Bouschet
5191:Judgment of Paris
5027:
5026:
4852:Grain Futures Act
4727:Black Dirt Region
3638:
3637:
3451:St. Vincent grape
2793:978-0-7566-3164-2
2735:978-1-86205-782-1
2710:978-0-19-860990-2
2656:. San Francisco.
2634:on July 29, 2017.
2529:978-0-7566-8684-0
2498:978-1-56305-434-1
2374:978-0-7432-4751-1
2206:
2205:
2172:California Portal
2057:Carne asada fries
1972:Palm Desert Scene
1967:Orange County ska
1922:Bakersfield sound
1846:Monterey Colonial
1699:
1677:California portal
1459:Judgment of Paris
1159:Ramona Valley AVA
1089:Central Coast AVA
1009:Sacramento Valley
983:. There are 147
834:COVID-19 pandemic
822:Chateau Montelena
771:L'Academie du Vin
734:Thompson Seedless
624:Markham Vineyards
616:Gundlach Bundschu
596:Agoston Haraszthy
395:
394:
135:Alicante Bouschet
53:Vineyards in the
16:(Redirected from
6115:
6080:
6079:
5836:
5829:
5822:
5813:
5788:
5787:
5703:Proteins in wine
5370:GrĂĽner Veltliner
5318:
5073:
5066:
5059:
5050:
5031:
4928:Adulterated food
4910:Ogallala Aquifer
3817:
3688:African-American
3665:
3658:
3651:
3642:
3332:Gamay Beaujolais
2975:
2968:
2961:
2952:
2905:
2895:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2870:. Archived from
2859:
2853:
2844:
2833:
2832:
2816:Federal Register
2812:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2690:
2681:
2680:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2651:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2630:. Archived from
2619:
2613:
2612:
2597:(June 7, 1976).
2595:Taber, George M.
2591:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2486:
2476:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2440:
2434:. Archived from
2423:
2414:
2404:
2395:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2362:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2317:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2290:
2281:
2280:
2265:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2169:
2112:California Poppy
1992:West Coast blues
1912:California sound
1863:Early California
1826:Oldest buildings
1702:
1697:
1689:
1683:
1679:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1635:Touriga Nacional
1607:Botrytis cinerea
1552:Champagne houses
1484:Domaine Carneros
1310:French Colombard
1188:Grapes and wines
1151:Leona Valley AVA
981:Riverside County
977:Mendocino County
778:, organized the
728:wines made from
620:Inglenook Winery
426:. In the 1770s,
387:
355:Touriga Nacional
207:Gamay Beaujolais
51:
35:
21:
18:California wines
6123:
6122:
6118:
6117:
6116:
6114:
6113:
6112:
6108:California wine
6098:
6097:
6096:
6091:
6090:
6085:
6082:Wine portal
6074:
6067:
6058:History of wine
6016:
6000:
5972:
5924:
5906:
5887:Deacidification
5873:
5845:
5840:
5810:
5805:
5790:Wine portal
5782:
5773:
5712:
5674:
5579:
5569:
5542:
5429:
5410:Sauvignon blanc
5345:Cayetana blanca
5313:
5311:grape varieties
5304:
5197:
5125:
5082:
5077:
5042:
5028:
5023:
4990:
4961:Convict leasing
4956:Bracero Program
4942:
4916:
4877:
4871:
4794:
4788:
4762:
4756:
4710:
4613:Virgin Islands
4543:South Carolina
3944:
3938:
3818:
3809:
3798:Native American
3749:New World crops
3693:Black land loss
3674:
3669:
3639:
3634:
3596:
3535:
3485:
3414:Rogers' Hybrids
3250:Grape cultivars
3245:
2984:
2979:
2917:California wine
2913:
2908:
2896:
2887:
2877:
2875:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2845:
2836:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2794:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2760:
2758:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2736:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2711:
2692:
2691:
2684:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2649:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2578:
2576:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2530:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2499:
2478:
2477:
2454:
2444:
2442:
2439:(Movable Feast)
2438:
2425:
2424:
2417:
2405:
2398:
2386:
2382:
2375:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2325:
2323:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2292:
2291:
2284:
2267:
2266:
2255:
2251:
2219:
2213:California wine
2211:the categories
2202:
2170:
2160:
2159:
2145:Protected Areas
2135:
2127:
2126:
2092:
2082:
2081:
2067:Mochi ice cream
2032:California roll
2027:Mission burrito
2022:California wine
2012:
2002:
2001:
1987:West Coast jazz
1962:Bay Area thrash
1947:California punk
1907:
1897:
1896:
1841:Spanish Revival
1836:Mission Revival
1816:
1808:
1807:
1742:Chicano English
1722:
1700:
1696:
1687:
1675:
1670:
1668:
1661:
1654:
1651:
1631:Portuguese wine
1595:Sauvignon blanc
1583:fortified wines
1572:Roederer Estate
1560:Domaine Chandon
1556:Moët et Chandon
1499:from Riesling,
1476:
1468:White Zinfandel
1412:very ripe fruit
1408:New World wines
1396:
1376:fortified wines
1249:Sauvignon blanc
1190:
1147:Antelope Valley
1113:Paso Robles AVA
1081:San Luis Obispo
1047:North Coast AVA
965:
953:
933:plate tectonics
848:
842:
776:Steven Spurrier
711:
680:grape varieties
656:
521:
515:
465:, California's
398:California wine
315:Sauvignon blanc
127:Grapes produced
57:
55:Napa Valley AVA
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6121:
6119:
6111:
6110:
6100:
6099:
6093:
6092:
6087:
6086:
6072:
6069:
6068:
6066:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6024:
6022:
6018:
6017:
6015:
6014:
6008:
6006:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5982:
5980:
5974:
5973:
5971:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5948:Sugars in wine
5945:
5940:
5934:
5932:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5922:
5916:
5914:
5908:
5907:
5905:
5904:
5899:
5897:Chaptalization
5894:
5889:
5883:
5881:
5875:
5874:
5872:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5855:
5853:
5847:
5846:
5841:
5839:
5838:
5831:
5824:
5816:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5778:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5724:Classification
5720:
5718:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5710:
5708:Sugars in wine
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5684:
5682:
5680:Wine chemistry
5676:
5675:
5673:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5655:Wine dispenser
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5586:
5584:
5571:
5570:
5568:
5567:
5562:
5556:
5554:
5548:
5547:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5458:Cabernet Franc
5455:
5450:
5445:
5439:
5437:
5431:
5430:
5428:
5427:
5425:Welschriesling
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5380:MĂĽller-Thurgau
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5326:
5324:
5315:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5302:
5301:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5271:
5270:
5269:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5232:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5205:
5203:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5195:
5194:
5193:
5183:
5178:
5177:
5176:
5166:
5165:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5147:Ancient Greece
5144:
5135:
5133:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5092:
5090:
5084:
5083:
5078:
5076:
5075:
5068:
5061:
5053:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5034:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5020:
5019:
5014:
5004:
4998:
4996:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4952:
4950:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4940:
4938:Cattle raiding
4935:
4930:
4924:
4922:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4912:
4902:
4897:
4895:Farmer suicide
4892:
4890:Climate change
4887:
4881:
4879:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4798:
4796:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4786:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4782:
4766:
4764:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4718:
4716:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4707:
4706:
4701:
4693:
4692:
4691:
4683:
4682:
4681:
4673:
4672:
4671:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4638:West Virginia
4636:
4635:
4634:
4629:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4611:
4610:
4609:
4604:
4596:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4581:
4580:
4579:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4561:
4560:
4559:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4541:
4540:
4539:
4534:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4490:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4462:
4461:
4460:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4443:North Carolina
4440:
4439:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4420:
4419:
4418:
4413:
4403:
4402:
4401:
4396:
4388:
4387:
4386:
4380:New Hampshire
4378:
4377:
4376:
4371:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4331:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4303:
4302:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4270:Massachusetts
4268:
4267:
4266:
4261:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4227:Louisiana wine
4221:
4220:
4219:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4187:
4186:
4185:
4175:
4174:
4173:
4168:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4121:
4120:
4119:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4089:
4088:
4087:
4082:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4050:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4006:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3991:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3948:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3862:Christmas tree
3859:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3826:
3824:
3820:
3819:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3729:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3684:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3645:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3501:
3495:
3493:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3411:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3191:South Carolina
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3156:North Carolina
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2937:
2932:
2923:
2912:
2911:External links
2909:
2907:
2906:
2898:MacNeil (2000)
2885:
2854:
2847:MacNeil (2000)
2834:
2799:
2792:
2768:
2741:
2734:
2716:
2709:
2682:
2663:
2654:Wine Institute
2637:
2614:
2586:
2553:
2535:
2528:
2504:
2497:
2483:The Wine Bible
2452:
2415:
2396:
2380:
2373:
2347:
2333:
2304:
2282:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2243:Wine Institute
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2093:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2013:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1908:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1776:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1729:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1705:
1704:
1692:
1691:
1681:
1680:
1666:
1650:
1647:
1568:Louis Roederer
1545:Charmat method
1475:
1472:
1420:alcohol levels
1395:
1392:
1384:Trousseau gris
1346:Trousseau gris
1322:Muscat Canelli
1314:GewĂĽrztraminer
1270:Cabernet Franc
1262:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1218:Vitis vinifera
1189:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1169:Central Valley
1166:
1128:
1066:
964:
961:
952:
949:
941:Pacific Plates
937:North American
870:Central Valley
841:
838:
742:Robert Mondavi
710:
707:
687:18th Amendment
655:
652:
540:Vitis vinifera
517:Main article:
514:
511:
407:Vitis vinifera
402:Spanish Jesuit
393:
392:
389:
382:
381:
363:Trousseau gris
243:Muscat Canelli
215:GewĂĽrztraminer
155:Cabernet Franc
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
52:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6120:
6109:
6106:
6105:
6103:
6084:
6083:
6078:
6070:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6025:
6023:
6019:
6013:
6010:
6009:
6007:
6003:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5983:
5981:
5979:
5975:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5935:
5933:
5931:
5927:
5921:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5913:
5909:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5884:
5882:
5880:
5876:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5856:
5854:
5852:
5848:
5844:
5837:
5832:
5830:
5825:
5823:
5818:
5817:
5814:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5791:
5786:
5780:
5779:
5776:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5719:
5715:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5693:Acids in wine
5691:
5689:
5688:Aroma of wine
5686:
5685:
5683:
5681:
5677:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5587:
5585:
5583:
5577:
5572:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5557:
5555:
5553:
5552:Major regions
5549:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5508:Montepulciano
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5436:
5432:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5327:
5325:
5323:
5319:
5316:
5312:
5307:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5272:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5238:
5237:
5234:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5200:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5175:
5172:
5171:
5170:
5167:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5132:
5128:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5074:
5069:
5067:
5062:
5060:
5055:
5054:
5051:
5045:
5041:
5037:
5032:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4993:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
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4953:
4951:
4949:
4945:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
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4925:
4923:
4919:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4874:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4791:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4763:organizations
4759:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4713:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4690:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4674:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4650:
4647:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4568:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4553:South Dakota
4552:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4528:Rhode Island
4527:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4510:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4501:
4498:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4454:North Dakota
4453:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4441:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4252:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4210:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4188:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4179:
4176:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4149:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4125:
4122:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4090:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4044:
4041:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4014:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3941:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
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3720:Three Sisters
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3705:Cattle drives
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3471:Valvin muscat
3469:
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3277:Black Spanish
3275:
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3272:Blanc du Bois
3270:
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3260:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3252:
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3231:West Virginia
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3136:New Hampshire
3134:
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3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
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3096:Massachusetts
3094:
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3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2989:Wine by state
2987:
2983:
2982:American wine
2976:
2971:
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2964:
2962:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2940:WineFiles.org
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2579:September 30,
2574:
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2433:
2432:Business Week
2429:
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2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2006:
2005:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1952:Hardcore punk
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
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1928:
1925:
1923:
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1918:
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1557:
1553:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1517:Pinot Meunier
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1485:
1480:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1451:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1416:fruit forward
1413:
1409:
1400:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1358:RhĂ´ne Rangers
1353:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
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1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
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1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1214:hybrid grapes
1211:
1207:
1203:
1194:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1117:SLO Coast AVA
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1069:Central Coast
1067:
1064:
1063:Lake Counties
1060:
1056:
1055:Sonoma County
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1011:south to the
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
969:
962:
960:
958:
950:
948:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
901:
899:
895:
891:
890:San Francisco
887:
883:
879:
878:Monterey Bays
875:
874:San Francisco
871:
867:
866:Pacific coast
863:
862:
852:
847:
839:
837:
835:
829:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
810:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
788:blind tasting
785:
781:
777:
773:
772:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
724:
715:
708:
706:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
653:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
604:John Patchett
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
572:
570:
569:Mission grape
566:
562:
561:Hernán Cortés
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
541:
533:
530:founded near
529:
525:
520:
512:
510:
508:
503:
502:American wine
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
479:blind tasting
476:
472:
468:
464:
463:French brands
460:
456:
452:
448:
443:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
408:
403:
399:
390:
383:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
351:Tinta Madeira
348:
344:
343:Tinta Amarela
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
307:Ruby Cabernet
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
283:Pinot Meunier
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
259:Orange Muscat
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
106:
103:
99:
96:United States
95:
91:
87:
83:
80:
77:
74:
70:
67:
64:
62:Official name
60:
56:
50:
45:
42:
41:
36:
30:
19:
6073:
5930:Fermentation
5781:
5764:Wine tasting
5385:Muscat blanc
5355:Chenin blanc
5152:Ancient Rome
4905:Water supply
4500:Pennsylvania
4315:Mississippi
4035:
3840:Blackcurrant
3742:Pennsylvania
3601:Other topics
3582:South Dakota
3519:Volstead Act
3377:Minnesota 78
3287:Cayuga White
3196:South Dakota
3186:Rhode Island
3181:Pennsylvania
3161:North Dakota
3015:
2876:. Retrieved
2872:the original
2867:
2857:
2820:
2814:
2802:
2778:
2771:
2759:. Retrieved
2755:E&E News
2754:
2744:
2725:
2719:
2695:
2676:
2666:
2653:
2640:
2632:the original
2627:
2617:
2602:
2589:
2577:. Retrieved
2566:
2556:
2547:
2538:
2514:
2507:
2482:
2443:. Retrieved
2436:the original
2431:
2407:Taber (2005)
2388:Taber (2005)
2383:
2358:
2350:
2342:"Statistics"
2336:
2326:February 23,
2324:. Retrieved
2319:
2316:(California)
2307:
2298:
2272:
2238:Wine Country
2208:
2077:Chiffon cake
2021:
1942:Sunshine pop
1932:Chicano soul
1927:Chicano rock
1821:Architecture
1686:
1633:grapes like
1606:
1576:
1549:
1532:
1525:Chenin blanc
1494:
1488:
1456:
1443:
1436:Loire Valley
1405:
1354:
1306:Chenin blanc
1294:Petit Verdot
1290:Petite Sirah
1263:
1217:
1199:
1168:
1163:San Luis Rey
1130:
1109:Monterey AVA
1068:
1038:
1033:
974:
963:Wine regions
954:
902:
859:
857:
830:
807:
769:
720:
684:
657:
573:
538:
536:
507:Wine Country
499:
444:
405:
397:
396:
271:Petite Sirah
267:Petit Verdot
175:Chenin blanc
151:Black Muscat
38:
29:
6033:Wine bottle
6005:Other steps
5996:Wine cellar
5953:SĂĽssreserve
5645:Wine cellar
5635:Wine bottle
5576:accessories
5574:Packaging,
5533:Tempranillo
5162:Noah's wine
5142:Phoenicians
5088:Viticulture
4878:environment
4761:Government
4737:Cotton Belt
4623:Washington
4512:Puerto Rico
4422:New Mexico
4390:New Jersey
4237:aquaculture
4060:Connecticut
3969:aquaculture
3547:New England
3504:Prohibition
3481:Vidal blanc
3446:Scuppernong
3397:Olmo grapes
3362:La Crescent
3111:Mississippi
3026:Connecticut
2946:TTB AVA Map
1997:Yuman music
1858:Visual Arts
1784:Californios
1698:Culture of
1663:Wine portal
1643:Tinta Roriz
1527:and French
1521:Pinot blanc
1440:New Zealand
1326:Pinot blanc
1212:as well as
1139:Los Angeles
1131:South Coast
1087:. The vast
1051:Napa County
1039:North Coast
1005:wine region
898:smudge pots
736:grapes and
699:grape juice
695:table grape
691:Prohibition
608:Napa County
447:Prohibition
418:to produce
388:of wineries
335:Tempranillo
275:Pinot blanc
101:Sub-regions
79:Appellation
40:Wine region
5912:Maceration
5902:Wine press
5892:Destemming
5843:Winemaking
5749:Wine fraud
5744:Wine fault
5729:Oenophilia
5665:Wine label
5660:Wine glass
5625:Port tongs
5523:Sangiovese
5518:Pinot noir
5478:Douce noir
5405:Rkatsiteli
5350:Chardonnay
5340:Catarratto
5314:by acreage
5288:Biodynamic
5251:Aromatized
5040:winemaking
5017:Dude ranch
4876:Health and
4742:Fruit Belt
4563:Tennessee
4305:Minnesota
4223:Louisiana
4016:California
3823:Industries
3786:Sheep wars
3577:New Mexico
3572:New Jersey
3499:California
3461:Traminette
3312:Corot noir
3226:Washington
3146:New Mexico
3141:New Jersey
3016:California
2628:SFGate.com
2249:References
2072:Crab Louie
2062:French dip
2052:Cobb salad
1937:Surf music
1701:California
1593:wine from
1591:botrytized
1564:Taittinger
1444:Fume blanc
1382:, such as
1330:Pinot gris
1298:Sangiovese
1244:Pinot noir
1234:Chardonnay
997:Rutherford
957:irrigation
844:See also:
784:oenophiles
726:port-style
709:Modern era
660:phylloxera
644:winemakers
640:harvesting
549:sacraments
475:oenophiles
467:table wine
455:port-style
391:Over 4,200
311:Sangiovese
287:Pinot noir
279:Pinot gris
211:Gamay noir
195:Dornfelder
171:Chardonnay
139:AlvarelhĂŁo
111:Total area
76:U.S. State
33:California
5864:Noble rot
5754:Winemaker
5734:Sommelier
5670:Wine rack
5650:Wine cork
5640:Wine cave
5630:Screw cap
5600:Corkscrew
5565:New World
5560:Old World
5538:Zinfandel
5513:Mourvèdre
5420:Trebbiano
5360:Colombard
5261:Noble rot
5241:Fortified
5219:Sparkling
5186:New World
5002:Corn maze
4971:H-2A visa
4832:Farm bill
4747:Rice Belt
4732:Corn Belt
4715:By region
4649:Wisconsin
4598:Virginia
4474:Oklahoma
4355:Nebraska
4325:Missouri
4285:Michigan
4162:Illinois
4076:Delaware
4000:Arkansas
3781:Range war
3456:St. Pepin
3434:Massasoit
3372:Marquette
3367:La Crosse
3347:Jaeger 70
3342:Ives noir
3327:Frontenac
3322:Edelweiss
3302:Chardonel
3257:Alexander
3236:Wisconsin
3201:Tennessee
3106:Minnesota
3081:Louisiana
2299:Wine Blog
1732:Languages
1639:Tinta CĂŁo
1615:noble rot
1603:Sauternes
1529:Colombard
1513:Champagne
1501:Chasselas
1388:Valdiguié
1368:sparkling
1286:Mourvèdre
1259:Zinfandel
1059:Mendocino
758:watershed
738:jug wines
676:rootstock
557:New World
495:New World
379:Zinfandel
367:Valdiguié
359:Trebbiano
347:Tinta Cao
339:Teroldego
299:Roussanne
291:Primitivo
239:Mourvèdre
183:Colombard
6102:Category
5879:Pressing
5801:Glossary
5717:Industry
5610:Jug wine
5605:Decanter
5595:Box wine
5493:Isabella
5488:Grenache
5468:Carignan
5415:SĂ©millon
5400:Riesling
5395:Palomino
5138:Ancient
5121:Vineyard
5116:Veraison
5101:Oenology
4795:politics
4689:cannabis
4679:cannabis
4665:Wyoming
4627:cannabis
4617:Cannabis
4602:cannabis
4587:cannabis
4583:Vermont
4532:cannabis
4517:Cannabis
4493:cannabis
4426:cannabis
4411:cannabis
4406:New York
4394:cannabis
4369:cannabis
4344:cannabis
4340:Montana
4329:cannabis
4294:cherries
4289:cannabis
4274:cannabis
4259:cannabis
4254:Maryland
4242:cannabis
4212:Kentucky
4166:cannabis
4113:Georgia
4080:cannabis
4065:cannabis
4053:cannabis
4043:Colorado
4026:cannabis
3994:cannabis
3985:Arizona
3974:cannabis
3845:Cannabis
3803:Colonial
3737:Virginia
3630:Meritage
3592:Virginia
3567:Missouri
3557:Illinois
3540:Wineries
3524:Vine-Glo
3476:Vignoles
3466:Thomcord
3357:Lakemont
3352:Kay Gray
3317:Delaware
3221:Virginia
3171:Oklahoma
3151:New York
3126:Nebraska
3116:Missouri
3101:Michigan
3091:Maryland
3076:Kentucky
3056:Illinois
3031:Delaware
3021:Colorado
3011:Arkansas
2878:July 27,
2829:Treasury
2761:July 29,
2658:Archived
2609:Archived
2573:Archived
2445:July 19,
2277:Archived
2275:. 2007.
2209:See also
2042:Cioppino
1957:Nu metal
1759:Religion
1649:See also
1599:SĂ©millon
1587:Beringer
1509:Traminer
1505:Muscatel
1350:Viognier
1342:SĂ©millon
1338:Roussane
1334:Riesling
1318:Marsanne
1278:Grenache
1274:Carignan
1216:and new
1077:Monterey
1021:jug wine
921:mountain
868:and the
861:terroirs
804:Burgundy
800:Bordeaux
730:Carignan
672:grafting
553:Cuttings
532:Monterey
436:vineyard
416:missions
375:Viognier
371:Verdelho
327:Symphony
319:SĂ©millon
295:Riesling
263:Palomino
251:Nebbiolo
231:Marsanne
227:Malvasia
219:Grenache
191:Dolcetto
167:Charbono
163:Carignan
147:Bastardo
131:Albariño
6063:Terroir
6021:Related
5869:Vintage
5851:Harvest
5796:Outline
5620:Muselet
5582:storage
5473:Cinsaut
5448:Barbera
5375:Macabeo
5335:Aligoté
5293:Organic
5283:Natural
5236:Dessert
5181:Georgia
5131:History
5111:Terroir
5106:Species
4793:Law and
4484:Oregon
4365:Nevada
4201:Kansas
4178:Indiana
4092:Florida
4031:walnuts
4021:almonds
3952:Alabama
3917:Tobacco
3902:Spinach
3892:Poultry
3793:Slavery
3680:History
3491:History
3429:Herbert
3402:Royalty
3382:Niagara
3307:Clinton
3297:Concord
3292:Cassady
3282:Catawba
3241:Wyoming
3216:Vermont
3121:Montana
3061:Indiana
3041:Georgia
3036:Florida
3006:Arizona
2996:Alabama
2902:652–667
2851:644–651
2823:(167).
2784:469–473
2701:126–127
2489:636–643
2411:216–220
2150:Museums
2090:Symbols
2010:Cuisine
1885:Pottery
1727:History
1721:Society
1579:dessert
1424:Chablis
1372:dessert
1266:Barbera
1210:Spanish
1206:Italian
1025:Franzia
935:of the
886:drought
826:highest
766:British
752:in the
545:mission
513:History
491:'shock'
477:, in a
303:Rubired
255:Niagara
187:Concord
179:Cinsaut
143:Barbera
93:Country
6028:Winery
5991:Solera
5615:Kvevri
5503:Merlot
5498:Malbec
5298:Kosher
5274:Other
5229:Orange
5202:Styles
5169:France
5012:Cowboy
4695:Texas
4522:Coffee
4233:Maine
4129:coffee
4124:Hawaii
4102:tomato
3964:Alaska
3872:Cotton
3857:Cherry
3830:Banana
3562:Kansas
3424:Goethe
3392:Noiret
3387:Norton
3337:Himrod
3262:Agawam
3176:Oregon
3131:Nevada
3071:Kansas
3046:Hawaii
3001:Alaska
2921:Curlie
2790:
2732:
2707:
2526:
2495:
2409:, pp.
2371:
2117:Eureka
2107:Anthem
1769:People
1764:Sports
1627:Muscat
1464:Oregon
1348:, and
1302:Tannat
1300:, and
1282:Malbec
1239:Merlot
1202:French
925:Sonoma
748:, and
664:aphids
584:Sonoma
565:Mexico
323:SouzĂŁo
235:Merlot
223:Malbec
203:Freisa
5978:Aging
5528:Syrah
5483:Gamay
5453:Bobal
5365:Glera
5330:Airén
5322:White
5278:Table
5266:Straw
5256:Fruit
5214:White
5157:China
5036:Wines
5007:Ranch
4995:Other
4948:Labor
4921:Crime
4675:Guam
4654:dairy
4573:Utah
4464:Ohio
4431:chile
4151:Idaho
4134:sugar
4107:mango
3929:Wheat
3907:Sugar
3882:Dairy
3877:Cider
3552:Idaho
3439:Requa
3419:Flora
3409:Onaka
3206:Texas
3086:Maine
3051:Idaho
2900:, pp.
2849:, pp.
2677:AgWeb
2390:, p.
2134:Other
1905:Music
1537:Gallo
1254:Syrah
894:frost
794:from
792:wines
723:sweet
451:sweet
331:Syrah
199:Flora
5580:and
5309:Top
5224:Rosé
5080:Wine
5038:and
4704:wine
4699:rice
4669:wine
4659:wine
4642:wine
4632:wine
4607:wine
4592:wine
4577:wine
4567:wine
4557:wine
4547:wine
4537:wine
4505:wine
4488:wine
4478:wine
4468:wine
4458:wine
4448:wine
4436:wine
4416:wine
4399:wine
4384:wine
4374:wine
4359:wine
4349:wine
4334:wine
4319:wine
4309:wine
4299:wine
4279:wine
4264:wine
4247:wine
4217:wine
4205:wine
4195:wine
4190:Iowa
4183:wine
4171:wine
4156:wine
4139:wine
4117:wine
4097:wine
4085:wine
4070:wine
4048:wine
4036:wine
4009:wine
4004:rice
3989:wine
3979:wine
3957:wine
3934:Wine
3897:Rice
3867:Corn
3850:Hemp
3776:Wine
3613:list
3587:Utah
3267:Beta
3211:Utah
3166:Ohio
3066:Iowa
2880:2013
2788:ISBN
2763:2019
2730:ISBN
2705:ISBN
2604:Time
2581:2011
2524:ISBN
2493:ISBN
2447:2006
2369:ISBN
2328:2024
2215:and
2102:Seal
2097:Flag
1815:Arts
1641:and
1597:and
1581:and
1507:and
1430:and
1386:and
1374:and
1208:and
1179:and
1177:Lodi
1157:and
1123:and
1083:and
1061:and
1053:and
1027:and
1019:and
999:and
989:Napa
939:and
929:Napa
927:and
915:and
913:wind
876:and
816:and
809:Time
802:and
732:and
638:and
626:and
588:Napa
586:and
574:The
485:and
457:and
422:for
420:wine
72:Type
5986:Oak
5435:Red
5246:Ice
5209:Red
3912:Tea
3887:Hop
3835:Bee
2919:at
2868:CNN
2520:462
1570:'s
1558:'s
1438:or
1432:oak
1017:box
917:fog
882:fog
697:or
559:by
459:jug
438:at
386:No.
88:255
6104::
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2888:^
2866:.
2837:^
2827:,
2821:88
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217:,
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